PAINTSQUARE.COM JOURNAL OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS & LININGS … · 2013-06-18 · PVC sheet linings...

Wastewater PlantCoating Systems:

Selecting and SourcingA JPCL eResource

jpclP A I N T S Q U A R E . C O M J O U R N A L O F P R O T E C T I V E C O A T I N G S & L I N I N G S

Wastewater Plant Coating Systems: Selecting and Sourcing

A JPCL eBook

Copyright 2013 byTechnology Publishing Company2100 Wharton Street, Suite 310

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This eBook may not be copied or redistributed without the written permission of the publisher.

Introduction

Linings in Wastewater Plants: Real World Performance Evaluationby Randy Nixon, Corrosion Probe, Inc.

Coating System Guide for Wastewater PlantsCoating Company Profiles

Contents

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IntroductionThis eBook consists of a feature published in JPCL evaluating linings forwastewater plants, as well as JPCL Buying Guide material on selectingand specifying coatings for wastewater applications in various exposureenvironments. Author and company information is based on the time thematerials were first published in JPCL.

The Buying Guide is organized by various exposure types, such as “Interior Exposure Environment” for concrete. Then, coating manufacturersare listed in alphabetical order and their preferred system is named inboth proprietary and generic terms. Finally, contact details are given forall the companies.

This collection is designed to provide general guidance on selectingand specifying coatings for wastewater plants, and then to give sourcesfor acquiring the appropriate systems.

Introduction

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ver the last 19 years, the author has been carefully evaluating the performance of vari-ous protective lining materials in highly corrosive wastewater environments. This arti-cle presents real world performance evaluation data on seven commonly usedprotective lining systems in wastewater environments and focuses on film quality,chemical resistance, film thickness loss, adhesion, and permeation resistance.

BackgroundIn 1995, widespread and premature coating system failures were identified and studied in influentwet wells, grit classification and removal structures, primary clarifiers, and other channels and tanksat the Deer Island Wastewater Treatment Plant in Boston Harbor. The amine-cured and amidoamine-cured epoxy coatings and amine-cured coal tar epoxy coatings applied in the headspaces of these vari-ous structures had blistered badly, especially at the interface of the vapor phase and the water line (orscum line) after less than six months of service exposure. The failure was first reported in the late fall

of 1995 and was evaluated by the author in early 1996.While some of the failures were related to surface prepa-ration inadequacies and initial film quality problems, themajority of the failures involved permeation of the coat-ing films and blister formation, which later caused crack-ing and disbondment of the coating films. Over the course of several other investigations of pre-

mature coating failures in wastewater treatment plantsbetween 1993 and 1997, similar failure modes were iden-tified in California, Florida, Louisiana, and New Jersey. Asthese investigations proceeded, one common thread wasunexpectedly high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide gas.Similarly, coating systems that had long provided goodcorrosion protection in wastewater headspaces were rou-tinely failing after only a year or two of service exposure.The well-documented corrosion mechanism in the head-

spaces of wastewater collection systems and treatmentplants is biogenic sulfide corrosion. It occurs when con-densation dissolves H2S gas on headspace surfaces, wherenaturally occurring sulfur oxidizing bacteria metabolize

the H2S to form sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid aggressively reacts with the highly alkaline concrete, caus-ing degradation of the hydrated cement paste. Sulfuric acid also actively depassivates carbon steel andductile iron surfaces found in wastewater systems, causing active corrosion.Much has been written about worsening biogenic sulfide corrosion rates over the past 10 years. In-

creased rates are related to longer detention times in storage tunnels, higher sewerage strength,greater sulfide production due to legally mandated pretreatment for the removal of heavy metals,longer transport times due to urban sprawl, the use of more force mains where aqueous sulfide pro-duction is higher because of the formation of slime layers on full pipe circumferences, and the cover-ing of wastewater tanks and structures for foul odor containment and control.1

Editor’s note: This article,published in the October 2008JPCL, is based on a paper theauthor presented at PACE2008, the joint conference ofSSPC and PDCA.

Linings in Wastewater Plants:Real World Performance Evaluation

By Randy Nixon, Corrosion Probe, Inc.

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Effluent channel. All photos courtesy of the author.

Alternative corrosion protection materials have been developed over the past 10 to 15 years tocombat these higher rates of biogenic sulfide corrosion. The following are the most widely used of thealternative lining systems in North America.• Anchored polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheet linings (anchored into concrete when the concrete isplaced, followed by heat gun-welding seams)• Fully bonded PVC sheet linings (chemically bonded to a liquid-applied polyurethane coating mate-rial that is, in turn, adhered to the concrete substrate)• 100% volume solids, blended amine-cured epoxy mortars filled with silica or quartz that are ap-plied by trowel (generally self-priming, 1⁄8-inch- to 1⁄4-inch-thick [3- to 6-millimeter] mortars applied di-rectly to concrete)• Spray-applied, 100% volume solids, blended amine-cured epoxy linings filled with fibers and somesilica or quartz fine aggregate (generally applied up to 100 to 125 mils [2.5 to 3 mm] dry film thick-ness [DFT] using high pressure airless spray equipment)• Spray-applied, unfilled, 100% volume solids, blended amine or novolac epoxy linings (generally ap-plied between 30 and 50 mils [0.75 and 1.25 mm] DFT)• Plural-component, heated, spray-applied, 100% volume solids epoxy linings (generally applied be-tween 80 and 200 mils [2 and 5 mm] DFT)• Spray-applied, flexible, oil-modified polyol polyurethane linings (generally spray-applied between50 and 200 mils [1.25 and 5 mm] DFT using metered plural-component airless spray equipment)

The objective of this article is to assess actualfield performance of the most prevalently usedlining materials in severe wastewater head-space environments. Each of the commonlyused types of lining systems was evaluatedafter a number of years of service in waste-water collection systems or treatment plants.The exposure conditions have been character-ized, and real world performance has been as-sessed using the evaluation criteria found inTable 1.

Anchored PVC Sheet LiningsAnchored PVC sheet linings have T-shaped orknob-shaped anchors made from PVC on theback of the PVC sheets. The linings are in-stalled as form liners when the concrete isplaced. The anchors can be integrated with the

sheet via extrusion, or they can be heat welded to the PVC sheets when manufactured. AnchoredPVC sheet linings have been used successfully in wastewater service for over 50 years.In service for 16 years, anchored PVC sheet linings protected the wet well headspace in an influent

pump station. This area is exposed to H2S gas concentrations that average 125 ppm annually, withexcursions over 200 ppm. The surface pH measured less than 1.0.

Evaluation• Film Quality: Visual and 30x microscopic examination showed no obvious changes in the PVCsheet, except for discoloration from white to yellowish-brown on the exposed surface only (Fig. 1). • Chemical Resistance: Physical examination showed no evidence of embrittlement, softening, ordegradation of the PVC.• Film Thickness: Measurements showed no loss of the original PVC wall thickness. The lining re-mained at its original 65-mil (1.6-millimeter) thickness.

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Parameter

Film or Barrier Quality (Has film quality changed?)

Chemical Resistance (Has lining material been degraded?)

Film Thickness Loss (Has film lost thickness?)

Adhesion (Has film or sheet remained adhered to substrate?)

Permeation Resistance (For purposes of thispaper, we assumed color change from exposed side indicates permeation depth.)

Evaluation Method

Visual and microscopic examination to look forblisters, cracks, discoloration, etc. This includes checking integrity of welded joints for sheet linings.

Physical examination to check for embrittlement,color change, film degradation, etc.

DFT measurement using microscopic (scaled) examination

Adhesion testing in accordance with ASTM D6677and/or physical probing and examination

Microscopic examination of cross sections of lining materials to look for discoloration or othersigns of change through section thickness

Table 1: Evaluation of Lining Properties

Fig. 1: Discoloration only on exposedsurface of anchored PVC sheet

• Adhesion: The adhesion of the sheet lining to the concrete remained good. However, one weldedjoint had opened up, allowing concrete attack to occur behind the liner in a small area. It should benoted that adhesion testing procedures used for coatings are not appropriate for anchored PVC sheetlinings.• Permeation Resistance: Microscopic examination of the cross-section of a small piece of lining nearthe failed seam showed discoloration of the PVC to a depth of only 3 to 4 mils (75 to 100 microns). Noother signs of degradation could be discerned (Fig. 2). Anchored PVC sheet linings provide excellent performance in environments with aggressive bio-

genic sulfide corrosion, which has been well documented for over 40 years. A concern, however, is thewelding of the PVC, which incorporates a weld strip that is placed over butt joints and is fused usinghot air welding (500 to 600 F; 260 to 316 C). Pinholes can develop in this process if the fusing doesnot proceed in a continuous motion. Also, the presence of moisture or equipment problems duringfusing can cause poor temperature control, which can result in inadequate fusing. Poor fusing cancause subsequent corrosion, which can continue unnoticed beneath the sheet lining for a long periodof time.

Fully Bonded PVC Sheet LiningsThe fully bonded PVC sheet lining system includes an epoxy primer applied directly over the con-crete, followed by a notch trowel-applied polyurethane coating (with a sealant-like consistency) ap-plied at approximately 90 to 120 mils (2.2 to 3 mm). A flexible extruded polyvinyl chloride sheet thatis 30 mils (0.75 mm) thick is treated with a proprietary chemical activator and is applied over the wetpolyurethane coating by pushing and rolling the sheet into the wet urethane. The seams are over-lapped 4 in. (10 cm), and a polyurethane seam sealer material is applied over the PVC sheet seams.Fully bonded PVC sheet linings protect the headspace surfaces of the primary clarifier. Average

H2S gas concentrations in this area range from 30 to 60 ppm, with known excursions to 350 ppm.Surface pH is normally 2 to 3, with known excursions to less than 1.0. The sheet linings have been inservice for 9 years.

Evaluation• Film Quality Maintenance: Visual and 30x microscopic examination showed no blisters but did re-veal some localized cracking of the PVC sheet, as well as discoloration.• Chemical Resistance: Physical examination indicated embrittlement and discoloration of the PVCand a loss of flexibility when compared to a new piece of the same type of PVC material (Fig. 3). Thecolor went from white to brownish-yellow, and the PVC appeared to be degraded. The polyurethaneseam sealer used over the lap joints of the PVC sheets was badly cracked and delaminating. This mate-rial appears to be very brittle when compared to the more flexible PVC.• Film Thickness: The film thickness of the PVC remained at 30 mils (0.75 mm).• Adhesion: Physical examination showed the PVC sheet to be fairly well adhered to thepolyurethane mastic below it. The system seemed to be fairly well adhered to the concrete where ithad not cracked (Fig. 4). • Permeation Resistance: Cross-sectional microscopic examination of samples of the PVC sheet re-moved from service showed the PVC to be discolored throughout its 30-mil (0.75-millimeter) thick-ness. Physical examination showed the PVC material to be embrittled when compared to a newsample of the same type of PVC sheet.The fully bonded PVC sheet linings seem to provide good performance in preventing biogenic sul-

fide corrosion of concrete in aggressive headspace environments for up to 9 or 10 years. However,there is cause for concern regarding the embrittlement and/or degradation of the PVC sheet. The per-formance of the polyurethane seam sealer over the PVC sheets was not good and resulted in acid at-tack of the substrate at some seam locations. Further research should be conducted to understand theembrittlement mechanism for the type of PVC sheets used in this lining system.

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Fig. 2: Failed seam weld was the onlysign of degradation from permeation

on anchored PVC sheet.

Fig. 3: Embrittled fully bonded PVCsheet from in-service lining

Fig. 4: Overall good adhesion offully bonded PVC sheet lining

Highly Filled, Blended Amine-Cured Epoxy MortarsGenerally cured via a blend of amine curing agents, these 100% volume solids lining systems were for-mulated to have good moisture tolerance during cure, including excellent resistance to amine blush.These mortars are highly filled to provide a minimum of 1⁄8 in. (3 mm) of thickness and good resistanceto dilute sulfuric acid and abrasion. Most of these products are based on Bisphenol A or F resins,while some also contain novolac resins. These products provide good workability and prevent pinhol-ing due to their ability to fill air voids. They are generally self-priming and typically can be transferredto the lining surfaces using specialized pumps. Application is by trowel, commonly followed by backrolling.The blended amine-cured epoxy mortar protects the launder trough surfaces of the primary clari-

fier. Exposure conditions in this area include high H2S gas concentrations upwards of 150 ppm in thehot summer months and surface pH measurements in the range of 1.0 or less. Additionally, the liningis exposed to turbulent flow conditions where wastewater flow changes direction. The epoxy mortarhas been in service for 9 years.

Evaluation• Film Quality Maintenance: Visual examination as well as 30x microscopic examination of the in-ser-vice lining shows no evidence of blisters, cracking, or disbonding. The lining has discolored from tan-nish-yellow to dark blotchy brown, with some whitish indications on it. Cracks in the concretesubstrate had propagated through the lining at a few locations. At those locations, some minor acidicattack of the concrete was occurring (Fig. 5).• Chemical Resistance: When probed with a dull putty knife, the lining shows no sign of embrittlementor softening. The original roller and trowel marks are present in the film. The lining shows no evidenceof film degradation in terms of strength loss or surface hardness.• Film Thickness Loss: A hole saw was used to remove a small disk of the lining. Microscopic examina-tion showed the remaining DFT to be 131 mils (3.3 mm) for a lining that was originally applied at anominal 125 mils (3.1 mm) DFT.• Adhesion: Adhesion testing in accordance with ASTM D4541 at three locations gave average re-sults of 320 psi (22 bar) with failure occurring over 90% of the dolly surface area within the concrete.A value of 300 psi (21 bar) is considered very acceptable, especially when the failure plane is withinthe concrete.• Permeation Resistance: Microscopic examination showed cross-sectional discoloration emanatingfrom the exposure side of the film to a depth of 25 mils (625 microns). After probing the lining sampleat the cross-sectional edge with a sharp knife, no obvious evidence of film degradation was apparentwhen compared to a new laboratory-cured sample of the same lining (Fig. 6). The mortar linings provide excellent protection for concrete in aggressive biogenic sulfide corrosionenvironments but are labor intensive to install and do not bridge active thermal crack movement. Endusers should carefully examine the surfaces to be lined. If active thermal crack movement is expectedor prevalent, the specification should require special crack treatment measures or the use of moreflexible lining materials.

Filled, 100% Solids Blended Amine-Cured Epoxy LiningsAs previously noted, the filled, 100% solids systems have some fillers (fibers or fine aggregate) addedto them, but they have a much higher resin-to-filler ratio than the trowelable systems discussed ear-lier. The resin and curing agent chemistry for these products is very similar to the trowelable epoxysystems. The filled, 100% solids epoxy amines are applied by spray and provide high film build. Theyare therefore less labor intensive to install when compared to the trowelable systems. However, if thefiller/surfacer is improperly applied before the spraying of these products, pinholing related to out-gassing from air voids in the concrete can be problematic.The blended amine-cured epoxy linings protect the headspace walls and overhead surfaces of the in-

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Fig. 5: Minor acidic attack wherecracking occured on highly filled,

blended epoxy amine-cured mortar

Fig. 6: No obvious sign of filmdegradation in highly filled,

blended epoxy amine-cured mortar

Crack propagation with concrete

corrosion

fluent channel to the pump station wet well. In these areas, H2S gas concentrations average 50 to 60ppm throughout the year, with excursions up to 85 to 90 ppm in hot summer months. Surface pHmeasurements gave values of 1.0 to 2.0. The linings have been in service for 5 years.

Evaluation• Film Quality Maintenance:Visual and 30x microscopic examination showed no blisters or micro-cracking of the lining. Some localized failure in the form of concrete attack was documented, wherepinholes had been left in the original lining film when installed. The film had discolored from its origi-nal tan to brownish-yellow. One actively moving crack in the concrete had reflected through the lining(Fig. 7).• Chemical Resistance: Physical examination showed no embrittlement or degradation of the film.Original sags and roller marks were present, and the film had not softened.• Film Thickness Loss: A hole saw was used to remove the lining material at two locations. Micro-scopic examination showed an average DFT of 94 mils (2.4 mm). The original specified lining thicknesswas 100 to 120 mils (2.5 to 3 mm). Visual evidence gave no reason to suspect film thickness loss hadoccurred.• Adhesion: Adhesion evaluation using a dull putty knife showed no evidence of disbonding or delam-ination. The film could not be removed from the substrate without cutting it and appeared very welladhered.• Permeation Resistance: Cross-sectional microscopic examination of two removed lining samples (Fig.8) showed a clear color change in the lining film to a depth of more than 20 mils (500 microns).The filled, 100% solids, blended epoxy amines demonstrate good corrosion protection after 5 years

of service in a relatively aggressive biogenic sulfide corrosion environment. Further evaluation of per-formance is recommended after 10 years of service exposure. The filled epoxy amines, like the trowe-lable systems discussed above, are highly susceptible to reflective cracking when applied overthermally active cracks in concrete substrates. Additionally, the filled epoxy amines can pinhole ifproper filler/surfacer applications do not precede their spray application.

100% Solids, Unfilled, Blended Amine-Cured Epoxy LiningsUnfilled, 100% solids, blended epoxy amine linings are based on very similar chemistry to the filled andsprayed epoxy linings and trowelable epoxy linings discussed earlier. The designation “unfilled” doesnot mean that no pigments, drivers, or other solids are used in the formulations; rather, no silica orquartz fillers are added as extenders. Spray-applied, the unfilled epoxy amine linings have typicallybeen used for new construction. They are applied over polymer-modified cementitious or straight ce-mentitious filler/surfacer products. Generally applied between 30 and 50 mils (0.75 and 1.25 mm) inone to two coats, they can be applied up to a total of 70 to 80 mils (1.75 to 2 mm) DFT. The linings havelittle to no aggregate or fiber fillers and therefore have very high resin content. Based on their high resincontent, it is expected that the linings develop much higher curing-related film stresses than the othertwo types of epoxy linings discussed above. Because of the higher film stresses, most manufacturers ofsimilar products limit the total DFT to 40 to 50 mils (1 to 1.25 mm). Unfilled, blended amine-cured epoxy linings protect the headspace surfaces of the influent channelto the primary clarifier. H2S gas concentrations in the headspace surfaces average about 40 ppm an-nually, with excursions over 100 ppm during the warmer months of the year. The surface pH hasbeen measured to be between 0 and 1.0. The lining has been in service for 4 years.

Evaluation• Film Quality Maintenance: Film quality appeared good after 7 years, with no evidence of blisters,cracking, or film degradation. Some localized corrosion craters were present where pinholes hadformed in the original coating film (Fig. 9). The film was discolored, taking on a brownish blotchy color

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Fig. 8: 20-mil discoloration infilled, 100% solids blended amine-cured epoxy lining

in total of 90+ mils

Fig. 9: Localized corrosion craters atpinholes in 100% solids, unfilled,blended amine-cured epoxy lining

Fig. 7: Reflective cracking for oneactively moving crack in filled,

100% solids, blended amine-curedepoxy lining

with whitish streaks.• Chemical Resistance: Physical examination showed no embrittlement or degradation of the film.Original sags, runs, and back roller marks were still present. No softening of the film was detected.• Film Thickness Loss: Chips of the lining were removed at pinhole areas and measured with a mi-crometer. The remaining film thickness was between 35 and 50 mils (0.9 and 1.25 mm) DFT. The origi-nal specified lining thickness was 30 to 40 mils (0.75 to 1 mm) DFT.• Adhesion:Adhesion evaluation using a dull putty knife showed no evidence of disbonding or delam-ination, except at the previously mentioned pinhole or holiday locations. Otherwise, the film could notbe removed from the substrate without cutting it. Adhesion was considered to be good.• Permeation Resistance: Cross-sectional microscopic examination of two samples of the removed lin-ing material (Fig. 10) showed a darkening in the lining film to a depth of 10 to 15 mils (250 to 375 mi-crons). The lining products demonstrated good corrosion protection after 7 years in service in a relatively

aggressive biogenic sulfide corrosion environment. Further performance evaluation should be con-ducted after 10 to 15 years in service. The lining types are susceptible to pinholing during applicationif proper filler/surfacer work does not precede their installation. And, like the other two epoxy lin-ings discussed above, the unfilled linings do not resist reflective crack propagation because their filmsare quite brittle once cured.

Heated, Spray-Applied 100% Solids Epoxy LiningsGenerally based on cycloaliphatic amine or blended amine-cured Bisphenol A or F epoxy resins,heated, spray-applied 100% solids epoxy linings are formulated to have excellent moisture resistanceduring cure. The products are applied using plural-component spray equipment, where the A and Bcomponents are heated between approximately 140 and 150 F (60 and 66 C). Heating results in veryrapid initial set times and high film-build capabilities in one coat. The linings are either very lightly filledor unfilled and are, therefore, quite high in resin-to-filler ratio. Subsequently, it is expected that theheated and spray-applied epoxy linings develop very high curing-related film stresses when comparedto the troweled linings or fiber-filled linings discussed above. Like the other unfilled epoxy linings,greater film stresses are expected, due to the high resin content. These products are applied between 80and 200 mils (2 and 5 mm) DFT. Therefore, due to such thicknesses and rapid set times (owing to heat-ing), development of even greater film stress than that of the unfilled linings can be expected. It is alsolikely that such rapid set times and heat cure acceleration factors reduce the recoat times for such prod-ucts.The 100% solids epoxy lining protects wet well headspace surfaces in the pump station. Here, H2S

gas concentrations average about 55 ppm annually, with periodic excursions over 100 ppm duringwarmer months of the year. The surface pH has been measured to be between 1.0 and 2.0. The lininghas been in service for 6 months.

Evaluation• Film Quality Maintenance: Film quality appeared very poor after 6 months in service. Numerouspinholes and cracks were present, and the lining was disbonded (Fig. 10).• Chemical Resistance: Physical examination showed no chemical attack of the lining material. Origi-nal sags and runs were still present, and no softening of the film was discernible.• Film Thickness Loss: Chips of the disbonded lining were measured for DFT. The thicknesses rangedwidely between 100 and 200 mils (2.5 and 5 mm). The original specified thickness was 125 mils (3.1mm) DFT.• Adhesion:Adhesion evaluation using a dull putty knife showed evidence of poor adhesion betweenthe epoxy lining and the cementitious surfacer applied before the lining (Fig. 11). The lining had pulledaway from the surfacer and disbonded. The failure zone was within the surfacer or between the liningand the surfacer.• Permeation Resistance: Cross-sectional microscopic examination of the failed lining samples showed

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Fig. 11: Splitting of cementiousfiller/surfacer applied before

heated, spray-applied, 100% solids epoxy lining

Fig. 10: Pinhole and cracking loca-tions in heated, spray-applied

100% solids epoxy lining

no discoloration or change in the lining film beneath the exposed surface.These linings provide good chemical resistance to biogenic sulfide corrosion and offer high film-

build properties, excellent moisture tolerance, and rapid initial cure times. However, they are suscepti-ble to developing strong curing-related film stresses, which can result in intercoat delamination as wellas delamination associated with cohesive splitting of weak cementitious filler/surfacer materials. In asecond installation, this lining type had failed due to intercoat delamination between two coats (morethan 50 mils [1.25 mm] each) of the lining applied within 24 hours of one another. The failure ap-peared to be associated with exceeding the recoat limitation for the product.When applied over adequate surface profile and sound filler/surfacers, the linings will likely per-

form well in biogenic sulfide corrosion atmospheres. Their formation of strong curing-related filmstresses requires that film thicknesses not be excessive and that associated filler/ surfacers not beweak. Recoat limitations must be watched carefully for products with especially rapid set times, par-ticularly epoxies that are heated for application.

Flexible, Oil-Modified Polyol Polyurethane LiningsThe flexible, oil-modified polyol polyurethanes are based on the coreactants of isocyanate and variouspolyols. The linings offer reasonable flexibility but are not technically considered to be elastomeric.Because of the isocyanate content, these linings are extremely moisture sensitive during applicationand curing. As such, they must be applied over dry substrates and during dry ambient conditions. Thelinings are typically applied at 50 to 100 mils (1.25 to 2.5 mm) DFT using plural-component airlessspray equipment. The linings offer very rapid set and cure times. They are often selected because theyoffer some recoverable flexibility over cracks that exhibit minimal thermal-related movement.The oil-modified polyol polyurethane lining protects the upper walls and cover of the pump sta-

tion’s wet well influent channel. In these areas, H2S gas concentrations averaged between 40 and 50ppm annually, with higher excursions. Surface pH measurements were in the 1.0 range. The lining hasbeen in service for 3 years.

Evaluation• Film Quality: Visual and microscopic examination showed no blisters or cracking in the lining. Somecorrosion craters were present where original pinholes had existed in the lining material. The lining re-mained slighty flexible and did not exhibit any evidence of embrittlement. The lining had disbondedfrom the filler/surfacer and the concrete in several areas and was loose where detached from thosesurfaces (Fig. 12).• Chemical Resistance: Physical examination revealed no softening or other signs of film degradationdue to chemical exposure. Some color change had occurred where the lining went from tan to adarker blotchy brown color.• Film Thickness Loss: Samples of the lining were removed and were measured using a micrometer.The thickness varied from 65 to 85 mils (1.6 to 2 mm) DFT. The original lining thickness was specifiedat 40 to 50 mils (1 to 1.2 mm) DFT.• Adhesion:Adhesion was considered poor, given the fact that the lining material had disbonded fromthe substrate and the filler/surfacer material at several locations. When removed, it became clear thatthe lining disbonded from the primed surface in the case of both filler/surfacer and the concrete sub-strate (Fig. 13).• Permeation Resistance: Cross-sectional microscopic examination of removed samples of the liningshowed no discoloration below the upper 1 to 3 mils (25 to 75 microns) of the exposed side.Given proper application under the right, dry conditions, the oil-modified polyol polyurethane lin-

ing type provides good chemical resistance, permeation resistance, and film quality in aggressive bio-genic sulfide corrosion environments. Based on experience, the linings will bridge minor movementacross hairline cracks in concrete substrates. However, the linings are highly moisture sensitive dur-ing application and cure, which can result in blister formation, foaming (due to CO2 generation from

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Fig. 12: Flexible, oil-modifiedpolyol polyurethane disbonded

from surfacer material

Fig. 13: Chip from disbonded,flexible, oil-modified polyol

polyurethane lining

reaction of moisture and isocyanate), and compromised lining adhesion. Also, due to their rapid curetime and associated poor wetting properties and moisture sensitivity, the linings can develop seriousadhesion problems. They must be applied with great care.

ConclusionsReal world experience has shown that there are currently several viable lining technologies availablefor new construction and existing retrofit applications in wastewater collection systems and treat-ment plants where aggressive biogenic sulfide corrosion conditions exist. Choosing the right alternative requires careful consideration of the substrate condition (such as the

presence of active cracking or the depth of prior corrosive attack), the ambient conditions underwhich lining application can be performed, the presence of high moisture vapor transmission throughsubgrade concrete structures, and the pros and cons of the available lining technologies. This articleprovides the reader with actual in-service performance information to support informed decisions onmaterial selection.

Reference1. Randy Nixon, “Future Material Selection Guidelines for Coatings on Concrete for Changing Exposure Conditions in Large Municipal Treatment Systems,” Paper No. 379, Corrosion 97, NACE International, 1997.

Randy Nixon is president and founder of Corrosion Probe, Inc., a consulting engineering firm providing engi-neering, testing, failure analysis, inspection, and project management services. He began his career with Geor-gia Pacific Corp. in 1976 in water/wastewater engineering, construction, and utilities management. Between1979 and 1983, he served in management of specialty contracting services and coatings engineering for twoother firms. He is widely recognized in the coatings industry for his expertise and extensive experience in pipingcorrosion, concrete degradation evaluation, and coatings/linings for concrete substrates. He has authored over25 technical papers and articles.

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JPCL

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Altex Coatings Ltd.Carbozinc, Carboguard, CarbothaneOrganic Zinc/Epoxy/Urethane

Amercoat CanadaAmercoatEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Atlas Minerals & Chemicals, Inc.RezkladEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Avilion Inc.PPGEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Belzona, Inc.Belzona 5811Epoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Blome International/Part of the Hempel GroupVersi-LineEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Bowers IndustrialGulf Coast Epoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Canusa-CPSWrapid BondTape Wraps

Carboline CompanyCarboxaneOrganic Zinc/Siloxane

Chemtreat India Ltd.ChemtuffEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

CIM IndustriesCIMUrethane Elastomeric (1 Coat)

Copolymer Protection SystemsChemProof PolymersEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

CorchemCorchem 97/260/274Organic Zinc/Epoxy/Urethane

Corotech High Performance CoatingsCortechOrganic Zinc/Epoxy/Urethane

Denso North AmericaDensoTape Wraps

Devoe HPC (International Paint LLC)Devoe High Performance CoatingsEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Diamond Vogel Paint CompanyIron Prime 600/Finium DTM-ATAlkyd/Acrylic/Acrylic

Enecon CorporationChemcladEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

ErgonArmorNovocoatEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Euclid Chemical CompanyEucothaneUrethane/Urethane

FSC Coatings Inc.Rustop/Silicone Poly PlusEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Gemite Products Inc.Gem-Cote EP 100Epoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Global EcoTechnologiesEndura-FlexUrethane Elastomeric (1 Coat)

Gulf Coast Paint Mfg., Inc.GCPEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Heresite Protective Coatings, LLCCSE-6200/UC-5500Epoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

HJ3 Composite TechnologiesHJ3 CarbonSeal Industrial SystemsEpoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)

Induron Coatings, Inc.Indurethane 6600 PlusEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Industrial Nanotech Inc.Nansulate PTThermal Spray

Instacoat Premium ProductsInstacoatOther

International Paint LLCInternationalEpoxy/Epoxy/Siloxane

Isolatek InternationalFendolite M-IIThermal Spray

ITW American Safety TechnologyAS-250Epoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

ITW DevconWear Guard High ImpactEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

ITW PolySpec/Futura CoatingsPolySpec ThiokolEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Kaufman Products, Inc.SurePoxy HiBildEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

KCC Corrosion Control Co., Ltd.Techni-Plus UR-5Urethane/Urethane

Micor Company, Inc.Micorthane 6-23Urethane/Urethane

NCFI PolyurethanesEnduraTechAlkyd/Acrylic/Acrylic

Northern Industries Inc.Hydro-Seal 75Epoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)

Polibrid Coatings, Inc.Polibrid 705Urethane Elastomeric (1 Coat)

Polycoat ProductsPolyeuro 5502/7502Polyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

PPC Coatings (MTR)PPC CoatingsOther

PPG Protective & Marine CoatingsAmercoatEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Premier Coating Systems Inc.PCS-#1100/PCS-#4300Other

Protective Floor and Linings Div Milamar Ctgs.Fibercoat 1410CSEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Listings are alphabetized by company name.

Exterior Weathering, UV,and Mild Chemical

Steel

Coating System Guide for Wastewater Plants, Municipal

SPONSORED BY

iStockphoto

10

Protecto Wrap CompanyProtecto Liner 1350Urethane/Urethane

Raven Lining SystemsRaven Lining SystemsEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Rhino Linings CorporationRhino SolarMaxUrethane/Urethane

Rodda Paint Co./Cloverdale PaintClovamastic/ArmourshieldEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Roval USA Corp.Roval R22 Cold Galvanizing CompoundZinc-Rich, Organic

Rust Bullet, LLCRust Bullet StandardOther

Sauereisen, Inc.SauereisenEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Seacoat TechnologyFlouro-SlikEpoxy/Epoxy/Siloxane

Sherwin-WilliamsMacropoxy 646/Hi-Solids PolyurethaneEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Simpson Strong-Tie/Fox IndustriesFox FX-501M Elastomeric CoatingOther

Specialty Products, Inc. (SPI)Polyshield HT, HT-100F, CAP 100Polyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

Stirling Lloyd Group Plc.IntegritankMethyl Methacrylate/Methyl Methacrylate

Termarust TechnologiesTermarust TR2000 HR CSA SeriesCalcium Sulphonate

Tesla NanoCoatings Ltd.TeslanZinc-Rich, Organic

ThermionThermionThermal Spray

Thin Film Technology, Inc.Bio-Dur 568Epoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

3M Infrastructure Protection DivisionScotchkoteEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

TMS Metalizing Systems, Ltd.TMS MetalizingThermal Spray

Tnemec Company, Inc.Hi-Build Epoxoline II/Endura-ShieldEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

U.S. Coatings, LLCEpoxyGrip/UreGripEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

VersaFlex IncorporatedFSS 50 DMPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

Wasser CorporationWasserMCU Zinc Rich/MCU/MCU

Watson Coatings, Inc.Aqua-ShieldAlkyd/Acrylic/Acrylic

Wilko Paint, Inc.WilkoOrganic Zinc/Epoxy/Urethane

Willamette Valley CompanyPolyQuikPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

ZRC WorldwideZRC-221 Cold Galvanizing CompoundZinc-Rich, Organic

Exterior Weathering, UV,and Mild Chemical

Concrete

AcryliCon Flooring SolutionsAcryliCon DecorOther

Advanced Chemical Technologies, Inc.Sil-ActSiloxane/Siloxane

Altex Coatings Ltd.Carboguard, CarbothaneEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Amercoat CanadaAmercoatEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Andek CorporationEncapsall SuperUrethane/Urethane

Arizona Polymer Flooring Inc.Poly 100 VOCEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Atlas Minerals & Chemicals, Inc.RezkladEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Avilion Inc.PPGEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane


Blair Rubber CompanyMarseal 4000Sheet Lining, Thermoplastic


Bowers IndustrialDuromarEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Wastewater Plants SPONSORED BY

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Carboline CompanyCarboguardEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

ChemMasters, Inc.Duraguard 400 SeriesMethyl Methacrylate (2 Coats)/Urethane

Chemtreat India Ltd.ChemtuffEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane


Concrete Solutions—Prods. by Rhino LiningsEpoxy 200Epoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Copolymer Protection SystemsChemProof PolymersEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Copps Industries, Inc.Armorgard 700UVEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

CorchemCorchem 260/274Epoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Corotech High Performance CoatingsCortechEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Corro-Shield International, Inc.Corro Aqua-ShieldEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Crossfield Products Corp.Dex-O-TexEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane


Devoe HPC (International Paint LLC)Devoe High Performance CoatingsEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Diamond Vogel Paint CompanyVers-Acryl 200/Vers-Acryl 222Other


ErgonArmorNovocoatEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Euclid Chemical CompanyTammscoatAlkyd/Acrylic/Acrylic

FSC Coatings Inc.Bio-Safe Prime & Seal/MaxLifeAlkyd/Acrylic/Acrylic

Gemite Products Inc.Cem-Kote STOther


Gulf Coast Paint Mfg., Inc.GCPEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Heresite Protective Coatings, LLCCSE-6200/UC-5500Epoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane


Induron Coatings, Inc.Indurethane 6600 PlusEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Industrial Nanotech Inc.Nansulate GPThermal Spray


International Coatings Inc.ICO Guard CoatingEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

International Paint LLCInternationalEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane



ITW PolySpec/Futura CoatingsPolySpec TuffRezEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Kaufman Products, Inc.SurePoxy HIBildEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

KCC Corrosion Control Co., Ltd.Techni-Plus UR-5Urethane/Urethane

Key Resin CompanyPlasti-ChemieMethyl Methacrylate/Methyl Methacrylate

Kryton International Inc.Krystol T1, Krystol T2Other

Micor Company, Inc.Micorthane 6-23Urethane/Urethane

National Polymers Inc.Private LabelEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane


Northern Industries Inc.NI-21Epoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Pacific Polymers (A Division of ITW)Elasto-Deck BT IMUrethane Elastomeric (1 Coat)


Polycoat ProductsPolyeuro 5502/7502Polyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)


PPG Protective & Marine CoatingsAmercoatEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane


Protective Floor and Linings Div Milamar Ctgs.PF&L 3300FSEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Protecto Wrap CompanyProtecto Liner 1350Urethane/Urethane


Rhino Linings CorporationRhino SolarMaxUrethane/Urethane

Rodda Paint Co./Cloverdale PaintClovamastic/ArmourshieldEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane




Sherwin-WilliamsMacropoxy 646/Hi-Solids PolyurethaneEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Simpson Strong-Tie/Fox IndustriesFox FX-70-9 Hydro Ester CoatingEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Specialty Products, Inc. (SPI)Polyprime-100, Polyshield HT, AMP 100Polyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)


Termarust TechnologiesTermaflex TX4000 SeriesOther

Thin Film Technology, Inc.Bio-Gard 288/561Epoxy (1-2 Coats)/Acrylic (1-2 Coats)


Tnemec Company, Inc.Hi-Build Epoxoline II/Endura-ShieldEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Wastewater PlantsSPONSORED BY

12

U.S. Coatings, LLCEpoxyGrip/UreGripEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

VersaFlex IncorporatedFSS 45 DC-FPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

Wasser CorporationWasserMCU/MCU/MCU

Watson Coatings, Inc.ArmorexEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Wilko Paint, Inc.WilkoEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Interior Exposure Environment

Steel

Altex Coatings Ltd.Carbozinc, CarboguardOrganic Zinc/Epoxy/Epoxy

Amercoat CanadaAmercoatEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Acrylic (1-2 Coats)

Armor Plate, Inc.Armor Plate 385 PMCEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Atlas Minerals & Chemicals, Inc.ChemprufEpoxy/Epoxy Flake Filled (2 Coats)

Avilion Inc.PPGEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy



Bowers IndustrialDuromarEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Canusa-CPSWrapid BondTape Wraps

Carboline CompanyCarboguardEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

CCI Con-Tech of California, Inc.Hydro-PoxEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Ceilcote (International Paint LLC)CeilcoteEpoxy/Epoxy Flake Filled (2 Coats)

Chemtreat India Ltd.ChemtuffVinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester

VersaFlex.com• 1-800-321-0906


Copolymer Protection SystemsChemProof PolymersEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

CorchemCorchem 283Epoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Corotech High Performance CoatingsCortechEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy


Devoe HPC (International Paint LLC)Devoe High Performance CoatingsEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Diamond Vogel Paint CompanyIron Prime 600/Vers-Acryl 222Alkyd/Acrylic/Acrylic

Enecon CorporationChemcladEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

ErgonArmorNovocoatEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Flexi-Liner Corp.Flexi-Liner T-1Sheet Lining, Thermoplastic

FSC Coatings Inc.Rustop/SP-X Silicone Poly PlusEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane



Gulf Coast Paint Mfg., Inc.GCPEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Heresite Protective Coatings, LLCHeresite CSE-6200Epoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy


Induron Coatings, Inc.Perma-Clean IIEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Industrial Nanotech Inc.Nansulate PTThermal Spray


International Paint LLCCeilcoteEpoxy Flake Filled/Epoxy Flake Filled

Isolatek InternationalFendolite M-IIThermal Spray


ITW DevconWear GuardEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

ITW PolySpec/Futura CoatingsIrathanePolyurea Hybrid (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

KCC Corrosion Control Co., Ltd.Techni-Plus AEP 20.2Epoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Kema Coatings LimitedKemaEpoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)

Micor Company, Inc.Micorox 1882Epoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

National Polymers Inc.Private LabelEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane


NSP Specialty ProductsNSP-120 High Performance Epoxy CoatingEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)


Polycoat ProductsPolyeuro 5502Polyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)


PPG Protective & Marine CoatingsAmercoatEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Acrylic (1-2 Coats)


Protective Floor and Linings Div Milamar Ctgs.PF&L 1550HDEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids


Rema Tip Top/North America Inc.CoroflakeEpoxy/Epoxy Flake Filled (2 Coats)

Rhino Linings CorporationRhino ExtremePolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

Rodda Paint Co./Cloverdale PaintClovamasticEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Roval USA Corp.Roval R22 Cold Galvanizing CompoundZinc-Rich, Organic



Sherwin-WilliamsMacropoxy 646Epoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Simpson Strong-Tie/Fox IndustriesFox FX-70-9 Hydro Ester CoatingEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Specialty Products, Inc. (SPI)Polyshield HT-100F, HT, Hi-EPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

Wastewater Plants SPONSORED BY

13

Stirling Lloyd Group Plc.PermareOther

Termarust TechnologiesTermarust TR2100 HR CSA SeriesCalcium Sulphonate



Tnemec Company, Inc.Hi-Build Epoxoline IIEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

U.S. Coatings, LLCEpoxyGripEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy



Watson Coatings, Inc.Aqua-ShieldAlkyd/Acrylic/Acrylic

Wilko Paint, Inc.WilkoEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

ZRC WorldwideZRC-221 Cold Galvanizing CompoundZinc-Rich, Organic


Concrete Walls, Ceilings


Altex Coatings Ltd.Carboguard, CarbothaneEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Amercoat CanadaAmercoatEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Andek CorporationCocoonVinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester

Armor Plate, Inc.Armor Plate 901Epoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)







Carboline CompanySanitileEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

CCI Con-Tech of California, Inc.Hydro-PoxEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)


ChemCo SystemsCCS Coating High Chemical ResistanceEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

ChemMasters, Inc.ColorcoatAlkyd/Acrylic/Acrylic

Chemtreat India Ltd.ChemtuffVinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester

Copolymer Protection SystemsChemProof Polymers/PermaCoatEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

CorchemCorchem 283Epoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Corotech High Performance CoatingsCortechEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Acrylic (1-2 Coats)

Corro-Shield International, Inc.Corro-Cote SystemEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Crossfield Products Corp.Dex-O-TexEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane


Diamond Vogel Paint CompanyVers-Acryl 200/Vers-Acryl 222Other



Euclid Chemical CompanyDuralkote 240Epoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids


Florock, Crawford Labs, Inc.CR 250Urethane/Urethane

FSC Coatings Inc.Bio-Safe Prime & Seal/MaxLifeAlkyd/Acrylic/Acrylic

Gemite Products Inc.Tuff-Flex CAOther



Heresite Protective Coatings, LLCHeresite VR-500Other


Induron Coatings, Inc.Perma-Clean IIEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy



International Coatings Inc.ICO GlazeEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)


ITW PolySpec/Futura CoatingsGeothanePolyurea Hybrid (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

Kaufman Products, Inc.SurePoxy HiBildEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

KCC Corrosion Control Co., Ltd.Techni-Plus AEP 20.2Epoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Key Resin CompanyKey 544, Key 467-HSEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane



National Polymers Inc.Private LabelEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids


Northern Industries Inc.NI-21Epoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids




Polymax/Milamar Coatings L.L.C.PolyMax 250V-550Epoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane


PPG Protective & Marine CoatingsAmercoatEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Wastewater PlantsSPONSORED BY

14Wastewater Plants SPONSORED BY

Protective Floor and Linings Div Milamar Ctgs.PF&L FibercoatEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids




Rodda Paint Co./Cloverdale PaintClovamasticEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Acrylic (1-2 Coats)


Sherwin-WilliamsWB Tile CladEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Simpson Strong-Tie/Fox IndustriesFox FX-207 Slurry SealOther

Specialty Products, Inc. (SPI)Polyprime-100, Polyshield HT-100F, HT-SLPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

SpeedCove Precast Cove Base SystemsSpeedCove Precast Cove Base SystemsOther

Termarust TechnologiesTermaflex TX4000Other

Thin Film Technology, Inc.Bio-Gard 258/251Epoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Tnemec Company, Inc.Hi-Build Epoxoline IIEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy


VersaFlex IncorporatedFSS 45 DC-FPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)


Watson Coatings, Inc.Armorex/Aqua-ShieldEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Acrylic (1-2 Coats)

Wilko Paint, Inc.WilkoEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy


Concrete Floors

AcryliCon Flooring SolutionsAcryliCon DecorOther


Altex Coatings Ltd.CarboguardEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Amercoat CanadaAmercoatEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Andek CorporationPolafloor EpoxyEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Arizona Polymer Flooring Inc.Epoxy Novolac 900Epoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)

Armor Plate, Inc.Armorcoat 969 ABCEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)





Blome International/Part of the Hempel GroupVersi-LineEpoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)

Bowers IndustrialDuromarOrganic Zinc/Epoxy 100% Solids

Carboline CompanySanitileEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids


Ceilcote (International Paint LLC)CeilcoteEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

ChemCo SystemsCCS Coating High Chemical ResistanceEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

ChemMasters, Inc.Duraguard 100 SeriesEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Chemtreat India Ltd.ChemtuffEpoxy Flake Filled/Epoxy Flake Filled



Copolymer Protection SystemsChemProof Polymers/PermaTecEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Copps Industries, Inc.Armorgard 500Epoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

CorchemNova 110/110Epoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Corotech High Performance CoatingsCortechEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Corro-Shield International, Inc.Corro-FlorEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Crossfield Products Corp.Dex-O-TexEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy


Diamond Vogel Paint CompanyVers-E-Poxy 111Epoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy



Euclid Chemical CompanyDuraltexEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Flexi-Liner Corp.Flexi-Liner G-1Sheet Lining, Thermoplastic

FSC Coatings Inc.AWR Super SealerMethyl Methacrylate/Methyl Methacrylate

Gemite Products Inc.Gem-Crete TWM PlusOther



Heresite Protective Coatings, LLCHeresite HCR-1100Polyester/Polyester/Polyester


Induron Coatings, Inc.Perma-Tuff SlEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids


International Coatings Inc.ICO Guard CoatingEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

International Paint LLCCeilcoteEpoxy/Vinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester


ITW DevconEpoxy CoatEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

ITW PolySpec/Futura CoatingsFuturaEpoxy Flake Filled/Epoxy Flake Filled

Kaufman Products, Inc.K Pro CRSEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

KCC Corrosion Control Co., Ltd.Techni-Plus EN 25.3Epoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)

Key Resin CompanyKey 630, Key 633Epoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)

15



National Polymers Inc.Private LabelEpoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)



Nox-Crete Products GroupDauercast SQ & DQ Epoxy Broadcast SystemEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

NSP Specialty ProductsNSP-122 Industrial Floor CoatingEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)



Polymax/Milamar Coatings L.L.C.PolyMax SLBEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids


PPG Protective & Marine CoatingsAmercoatEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Protective Floor and Linings Div Milamar Ctgs.PF&L 1000CSEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids


Rema Tip Top/North America Inc.ToplineEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Rhino Linings CorporationRhino FastFloorEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Rodda Paint Co./Cloverdale PaintClovaCoat 300Epoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy


Sherwin-WilliamsMacropoxy 646Epoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Simpson Strong-Tie/Fox IndustriesFox FX-70 Floor CoatingEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Specialty Products, Inc. (SPI)Polyprime-100, Polyshield HT-100F, HT-SLPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)


Stirling Lloyd Group Plc.ArmafloorMethyl Methacrylate/Methyl Methacrylate

Termarust TechnologiesTermapoxy TE2300 SeriesEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Thin Film Technology, Inc.Bio-Gard 258/251Epoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Tnemec Company, Inc.Epoxoprime/Tneme-GlazeEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids


VersaFlex IncorporatedAliphatic ClearcoatPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)


Wilko Paint, Inc.WilkoEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Immersion - WastewaterCollection, PrimaryTreatment, Secondary

TreatmentSteel

Altex Coatings Ltd.CarboguardEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

Amercoat CanadaAmercoatEpoxy/Epoxy Phenolic (2 Coats)

Armor Plate, Inc.Armor Plate 370 PLCEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Atlas Minerals & Chemicals, Inc.Anchor-LokSheet Lining, Thermoplastic

Avilion Inc.EnvirolineEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)


Blome International/Part of the Hempel GroupVersi-LineEpoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)

Bowers IndustrialQuestPolyurea Hybrid (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

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Date: October 31, 2012 11:00 a.m.Noon, ESTRegister at paintsquare.com/education

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Carboline CompanyReactamineUrethane Elastomeric (1 Coat)



Chemtreat India Ltd.ChemtuffEpoxy/Epoxy Flake Filled (2 Coats)


ConShield TechnologiesCor+GardEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Copolymer Protection SystemsChemProof PolymersEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

CorchemCorchem 258Epoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)

Corotech High Performance CoatingsCortechEpoxy Coal Tar/Epoxy Coal Tar

Creative Polymers Inc.GeoTek 4900Polyurea Hybrid (1, 2, or 3 Coats)



Diamond Vogel Paint CompanyMult-E-Poxy 180Epoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy




FujiFilm Smart Surfaces, LLCDuplex Silicone Fouling ReleaseOther

Gemite Products Inc.Fibre-PrimeOther





Induron Coatings, Inc.PermaSafe 100 Ceramic EpoxyEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)




ITW PolySpec/Futura CoatingsFutura-ThanePolyurea Hybrid (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

KCC Corrosion Control Co., Ltd.Techni-Plus VE 62Vinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester

Key Resin CompanyKey Vinyl EsterVinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester

Madison Chemical IndustriesCorroCote II PWPolyurea Hybrid (1, 2, or 3 Coats)





PPG Protective & Marine CoatingsAmercoatEpoxy/Epoxy Phenolic (2 Coats)

Protective Floor and Linings Div Milamar Ctgs.PF&L Fibercoat CREpoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)





Sauereisen, Inc.SauereisenUrethane/Urethane


www.madisonchemical.com(905) 878-8863

Sherwin-WilliamsSher-Glass FFEpoxy Flake Filled/Epoxy Flake Filled


Specialty Products, Inc. (SPI)Polyshield HT-SL, HT-100F, Hi-EPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

SpectraShield Liner SystemsSpectraShieldPolyurea Hybrid (1, 2, or 3 Coats)






TIB Chemicals AGProtegolUrethane/Urethane


Tnemec Company, Inc.Hi-Build Epoxoline II/Perma-GlazeEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

U.S. Coatings, LLCGripLineEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)



Wilko Paint, Inc.WilkoshieldVinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester

ZRC WorldwideZRC Zero-VOC Galvanizing CompoundZinc-Rich, Inorganic

Immersion - WastewaterCollection, PrimaryTreatment, Secondary

TreatmentConcrete


Altex Coatings Ltd.CarboguardEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)


Amercoat CanadaAmercoatEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Andek CorporationEncapsall SuperUrethane/Urethane

Armor Plate, Inc.Armorcoat 969 ABCEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Atlas Minerals & Chemicals, Inc.RezkladEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Avilion Inc.EnvirolineEpoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)


Blair Rubber CompanyMarseal 3500 & Marseal Structural SealantSheet Lining, Thermoplastic






ChemCo SystemsCCS HiChemEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids






Corotech High Performance CoatingsCortechEpoxy Coal Tar/Epoxy Coal Tar



Diamond Vogel Paint CompanyMult-E-Poxy 180Epoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy


ErgonArmorNovocoatEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids




Gemite Products Inc.Cem-Kote Flex CROther







International Coatings Inc.ICO Guard GFEpoxy Flake Filled/Epoxy Flake Filled


ITW DevconDeFense BlokEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

ITW PolySpec/Futura CoatingsFutura-ThanePolyurea Hybrid (1, 2, or 3 Coats)




Madison Chemical IndustriesMG 201/CorroCote II PWEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Micor Company, Inc.Micorline 320Epoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

National Polymers Inc.Private LabelEpoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)






PPG Protective & Marine CoatingsAmercoatEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Protective Floor and Linings Div Milamar Ctgs.PF&L 2300LSEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy


Rema Tip Top/North America Inc.Topline CoroflakeEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy




Sherwin-WilliamsSherFlex Elastomeric PolyurethaneUrethane Elastomeric (1 Coat)


Specialty Products, Inc. (SPI)Polyprime-100, Polyshield HT-SL, HT-100FPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)




Tnemec Company, Inc.Hi-Build Epoxoline II/Perma-Shield/Perma-GlazeEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

U.S. Coatings, LLCGripLineEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

U.S. Industrial CoatingsU.S. Industrial CoatingsEpoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)

VersaFlex IncorporatedFSS 45 DCPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

Wasser CorporationWasserMCU Coal Tar (3 Coats)



Immersion Tertiary Treatment

Steel


Amercoat CanadaAmercoatEpoxy Phenolic (3 Coats)

Atlas Minerals & Chemicals, Inc.Anchor-LokSheet Lining, Thermoplastic





Carboline CompanyPlasiteEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)






Corotech High Performance CoatingsCorotechEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy


Diamond Vogel Paint CompanyCerami-TarEpoxy Coal Tar High Build (1 or 2 Coats)







Gulf Coast Paint Mfg., Inc.Poly ChemEpoxy/Epoxy Flake Filled (2 Coats)






ITW DevconBrushable CeramicEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

ITW PolySpec/Futura CoatingsFutura-ThaneEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane






PPG Protective & Marine CoatingsAmercoatEpoxy Phenolic (3 Coats)

Protective Floor and Linings Div Milamar Ctgs.PF&L 1550HDEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids


Rema Tip Top/North America Inc.Coroflake ToplineEpoxy/Epoxy Flake Filled (2 Coats)


Rust Bullet, LLCRust BulletOther



Sherwin-WilliamsDura-Plate 235 PWEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

Specialty Products, Inc. (SPI)Polyshield HT-SL, Hi-E, HT-100FPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)






TIB Chemicals AGProtegolUrethane/Urethane


Tnemec Company, Inc.Hi-Build Epoxoline II/Perma-Shield MCUEpoxy/MCU/MCU

U.S. Coatings, LLCGripLineEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)




ImmersionTertiary Treatment

Concrete




Andek CorporationPolasealSiloxane/Siloxane

Atlas Minerals & Chemicals, Inc.RezkladEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids










ChemCo SystemsCCS High Chemical ResistanceEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids






Corotech High Performance CoatingsCorotechEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy


Diamond Vogel Paint CompanyCerami-TarEpoxy Coal Tar High Build (1 or 2 Coats)


ErgonArmorNovocoatEpoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)




Gemite Products Inc.Corro-Chem 100Other


Gulf Coast Paint Mfg., Inc.Poly CreteEpoxy/Epoxy Flake Filled (2 Coats)






ITW DevconWear GuardEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy

ITW PolySpec/Futura CoatingsIrasealPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)





National Polymers Inc.Private LabelEpoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)








Rema Tip Top/North America Inc.Coroflake ToplineEpoxy/Epoxy Flake Filled (2 Coats)




Sherwin-WilliamsSherFlex Elastomeric PolyurethaneUrethane Elastomeric (1 Coat)

Specialty Products, Inc. (SPI)Polyprime-100, Polyshield HT-SL, HT-100FPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)




Tnemec Company, Inc.Hi-Build Epoxoline II/Perma-Shield MCUEpoxy/MCU/MCU


VersaFlex IncorporatedFSS 45 DC SeriesPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)



Secondary ContainmentConcrete


Altex Coatings Ltd.Semstone 145 AFCEpoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)


Andek CorporationPolafloor PURUrethane/Urethane

Arizona Polymer Flooring Inc.Epoxy Novolac 900Epoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)

Armor Plate, Inc.Armorcoat 969 ABCDEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids

Atlas Minerals & Chemicals, Inc.ChemprufEpoxy Flake Filled/Epoxy Flake Filled

Avilion Inc.EnvirolineEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)






Carboline CompanySemstoneEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids



ChemCo SystemsCCS HiChemEpoxy 100% Solids (1 or 2 Coats)

ChemMasters, Inc.Duraguard 500 SeriesVinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester






CorchemCorchem 262/258/258Epoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)

Corro-Shield International, Inc.Corro Hi-FlorEpoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)


Crossfield Products Corp.Dex-O-TexEpoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)

Diamond Vogel Paint CompanyMult-E-Poxy 180/Multi-Thane 330 or 340Epoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

Enecon CorporationChemcladEpoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)

ErgonArmorNovocoatEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids


Fabick Protective CoatingsFabickPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

Flexi-Liner Corp.Flexi-Liner G-1Sheet Lining, Thermoplastic

FSC Coatings Inc.Rustop MetallicUrethane/Urethane

Gemite Products Inc.Cem-Kote Flex CROther


Gulf Coast Paint Mfg., Inc.Poly CreteEpoxy/Epoxy Flake Filled (2 Coats)



Induron Coatings, Inc.PermaSafe 100 Ceramic EpoxyEpoxy/Epoxy 100% Solids



International Coatings Inc.ICO Super GuardEpoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)

International Paint LLCInternationalEpoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)

ITW PolySpec/Futura CoatingsFutura-ThaneEpoxy (1-2 Coats)/Urethane

KCC Corrosion Control Co., Ltd.Elasti-Liner 1Other

Kema Coatings LimitedKemaPolyurea Hybrid (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

Key Resin CompanyKey Vinyl EsterVinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester



National Polymers Inc.Private LabelEpoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)


Northern Industries Inc.NI-Dura 1054 Novolac EpoxyEpoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)


Pacific Polymers (A Division of ITW)Elasto-Poxy Primer/Elasto-Deck BT IMOther








Rhino Linings CorporationRhino HybridPolyurea Hybrid (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

Rodda Paint Co./Cloverdale PaintClovamasticEpoxy/Epoxy/Epoxy



Sherwin-WilliamsCorobond VE/Cor-Cote VEN/Cor-Cote VENVinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester/Vinyl Ester

Simpson Strong-Tie/Fox IndustriesFox FX-3110SW Chem Resist CtgEpoxy Novolac (1 or 2 Coats)

Specialty Products, Inc. (SPI)Polyprime-100, Ultra Bond-100, Polyshield Polyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)




Termarust TechnologiesTermaflex TX4000 SeriesOther


Tnemec Company, Inc.Hi-Build Epoxoline II/ChemBlocEpoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)


U.S. Industrial CoatingsU.S. Industrial CoatingsEpoxy/Epoxy Novolac (2 Coats)

VersaFlex IncorporatedVF 380Polyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

Wasser CorporationWasserPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)


Willamette Valley CompanyPolyQuikPolyurea Pure (1, 2, or 3 Coats)

21

AAbatron, Inc.5501-95th Ave.Kenosha, WI 53144Phone: 800-445-1754Contact: Marsha [email protected]

AcryliCon Flooring Solutions2905 Jordan Crt., Ste. B, #301Alpharetta, GA 30004Phone: 888-736-7550Contact: Jason [email protected]

Acrymax Technologies, Inc.221 Brooke St.Media, PA 19063Phone: 800-553-0523Contact: Eric [email protected]

Advanced Chemical Technologies, Inc.100 W. Wilshire Blvd., Ste. C-1Oklahoma City, OK 73116Phone: 800-535-0433Contact: Kevin [email protected]

Advanced Polymer Coatings, Ltd.951 Jaycox Rd.Avon, OH 44011Phone: 800-334-7193Contact: Jim [email protected]

Alistagen CorporationTen Park Ave.New York, NY 10016Phone: 212-317-0100Contact: Alis [email protected]

Altex Coatings Ltd.PO Box 142Tauranga, 3140 New ZealandPhone: 64 7 541 2327Contact: Ricky [email protected]

Amercoat Canada1174 South Service Rd. WOakville, ON L6L 5T7 CanadaPhone: 905-847-1500Contact: Daniel [email protected]

Andek Corporation850 Glen Ave., PO Box 392Moorestown, NJ 08057Phone: 800-800-2844Contact: Neil [email protected]

Arizona Polymer Flooring Inc.7731 N 68th Ave.Glendale, AZ 85303Phone: 888-855-3455Contact: Daniel [email protected] our display ad, p. 60.

Arizona Specialty Coatings LLC21242 N. Black Canyon Hwy., Ste. APhoenix, AZ 85027Phone: 623-780-3336Contact: Pete [email protected]

Arkema Inc.900 First Ave., Bldg. 10King of Prussia, PA 19406Phone: 610-205-7898Contact: Vince [email protected]

Armor Plate, Inc.PO Box 5625Pasadena, TX 77508Phone: 337-540-7606Contact: Tommy [email protected]

Atlas Minerals & Chemicals, Inc.1227 Valley Rd., PO Box 38Mertztown, PA 19539Phone: 610-682-7171Contact: Scott [email protected]

Avilion Inc.3947 Lincoln Hwy.Downingtown, PA 19335Phone: 610-942-7388Contact: Michelle [email protected]

BBASF CorporationBuilding Systems889 Valley Park Dr.Shakopee, MN 55379Phone: 800-433-9517Contact: Customer [email protected]

Bechtel Industrial Coating Supply21424 SE 16th Pl.Sammamish, WA 98075Phone: 425-392-1876Contact: Robert [email protected]

Belzona, Inc.2000 NW 88th Crt.Miami, FL 33172Phone: 305-594-4994Contact: Kelli [email protected]

Blair Rubber Company5020 Panther Pkwy.Seville, OH 44273Phone: 888-276-1400Contact: Howard [email protected]

company profiles

22 Company Profiles

Blome InternationalPart of the Hempel Group1450 Hoff Industrial Dr.O’Fallon, MO 63366Phone: 636-379-9119Contact: Laura [email protected]

Bowers Industrial3645 W. 1987 SouthSalt Lake City, UT 84104Phone: 800-892-5224Contact: [email protected]

Bridgeport Chemical291 West McAllenSikeston, MO 63801Phone: 573-472-9700Contact: Rob [email protected]

CCanusa-CPS25 Bethridge Rd.Toronto, ON M9W 1M7 CanadaPhone: 416-744-5798Contact: Bob [email protected]

Carboline Company2150 Schuetz Rd.St. Louis, MO 63146Phone: 314-644-1000Contact: Steve [email protected] our display ads, inside front cover and p. 136.

CCI Con-Tech of California, Inc.2211 Navy Dr.Stockton, CA 95206Phone: 209-941-8324Contact: Steven A. [email protected]

Ceilcote (International Paint LLC)6001 Antoine Dr.Houston, TX 77091Phone: 800-589-1267Contact: Sales Adminstrationpcmarketing.americas@akzonobel.cominternational-pc.com

Celufibre Industries Inc.14735–124 Ave.Edmonton, AB T5L 3B2 CanadaPhone: 780-447-1255Contact: Kevin [email protected]

ChemCo Systems2800 Bay Rd.Redwood City, CA 94063Phone: 800-757-6773Contact: John [email protected]

ChemMasters, Inc.300 Edwards St.Madison, OH 44057Phone: 800-486-7866Contact: John [email protected]

Chemtreat India Ltd.408 Srishti PlazaMumbai, 400070 IndiaPhone: 91 9820024504Contact: Mukul Guptachemtreatindia.com

Chugoku Marine Paints Singapore Pte. Ltd.No. 22 Tuas St.Singapore, 638459 SingaporePhone: 65 [email protected]

CIM Industries23 Elm St.Peterborough, NH 03458Phone: 603-924-9481Contact: Becky [email protected]

Coatings For Industry, Inc.319 Township Line Rd.Souderton, PA 18964Phone: 215-723-0919Contact: Kevin Klotzcoatingsforindustry.comSee our display ad, p. 62.

Concrete Solutions™Products by Rhino Linings9151 Rehco Rd.San Diego, CA 92121Phone: 619-410-6020Contact: Bart [email protected]

ConShield Technologies541 10th St., #233Atlanta, GA 30318Phone: 877-543-2094Contact: Joe [email protected]

Copolymer Protection SystemsPO Box 2860Danville, CA 94526Phone: 925-551-7796Contact: Gerald [email protected]

Copps Industries, Inc.10600 N. Industrial Dr.Mequon, WI 53092Phone: 800-672-2622Contact: Jeff [email protected]

Corchem®

1227 South Murphy St.Odessa, TX 79766Phone: 432-332-1335Contact: Daryl [email protected]

Corotech High Performance Coatings101 Paragon Dr.Montvale, NJ 07645Phone: 201-949-6216Contact: Jeffrey T. [email protected]

Corroseal6107 N Marine Dr.Portland, OR 97203Phone: 800-237-1573Contact: Sue [email protected]

Corro-Shield International, Inc.7059 Barry St.Rosemont, IL 60018Phone: 847-298-7770Contact: Hugh [email protected]

Cortec Corporation4119 White Bear Pkwy.St. Paul, MN 55110Phone: 651-429-1100Contact: Cliff [email protected]

Cote-L Industries Inc.1542 Jefferson St.Teaneck, NJ 07666Phone: 201-836-0733Contact: Cy [email protected]

Creative Polymers Inc.9200 Latty Ave.Saint Louis, MO 63042Phone: 314-524-0191Contact: Rod [email protected]

Crossfield Products Corp.3000 E. Harcourt St.Rancho Dominguez, CA 90221Phone: 310-886-9100Contact: Jodi [email protected]

23 Company Profiles

DDampney Co., Inc.85 Paris St.Everett, MA 02149Phone: 617-389-2805Contact: Dennis [email protected]

Denso North America9747 Whithorn Dr.Houston, TX 77095Phone: 281-821-3355Contact: Jesse [email protected]

Devoe High Performance Coatings (International Paint LLC)6001 Antoine Dr.Houston, TX 77091Phone: 888-338-6347Contact: Sales & Tech [email protected]

Diamond Vogel Paint Company1110 Albany Pl. SEOrange City, IA 51041Phone: 712-737-8880Contact: Perry [email protected]

Dow Chemical Company9008 Bldg.Midland, MI 48642Phone: 800-447-4369Contact: Barb Gustafsondow.com

Dow Corning CorporationPO Box 0994Midland, MI 48686Phone: 800-248-2481Contact: Customer [email protected]/coatings

Dudick, Inc.1818 Miller Pkwy.Streetsboro, OH 44241Phone: 330-562-1970Contact: Barb [email protected]

Dunn-Edwards4885 E. 52nd Pl.Los Angeles, CA 90058Contact: Customer Servicedunnedwards.com

Duraamen Engineered Products Inc.116 West 23rd St.New York, NY 10011Phone: 212-386-7609Contact: Victor [email protected]

EEllis Paint Company3150 E. Pico Blvd.Los Angeles, CA 90023Contact: Karen [email protected]

Enecon Corporation6 Platinum Crt.Medford, NY 11763Phone: 516-349-0022Contact: Mike [email protected]

Enviroline (International Paint LLC)6001 Antoine Dr.Houston, TX 77091Phone: 800-589-1267Contact: Sales Administrationpcmarketing.americas@akzonobel.cominternational-pc.com

Eoncoat LLC4000 Airport Dr. NWWilson, NC 27896Phone: 252-360-3110Contact: Tony [email protected]

Epmar Corp.13210 Barton Cl.Whittier, CA 90605Phone: 562-236-1170Contact: Michael Sorianoepmar.com

ErgonArmorPO Box 23028Jackson, MS 39225Phone: 877-982-7667Contact: Customer [email protected]

Euclid Chemical Company19218 Redwood Rd.Cleveland, OH 44110Phone: 800-321-7628Contact: Technical [email protected]

Evonik Industries299 Jefferson Rd.Parsippany, NJ 07054Phone: 973-929-8522Contact: Christopher [email protected]


24 Company Profiles

FFabick Protective Coatings4118 Robertson Rd.Madison, WI 53714Phone: 608-242-1100Contact: Brad [email protected]

Farwest Corrosion Control Company1480 W. Artesia Blvd.Gardena, CA 90248Phone: 310-532-9314Contact: Marnie [email protected]

Flame Control Coatings, LLC4120 Hyde Park Blvd.Niagara Falls, NY 14305Phone: 716-282-1399Contact: Jim [email protected]

Flame Seal Products, Inc.15200 West Dr.Houston, TX 77053Phone: 713-668-4291Contact: Terri [email protected]

Flexi-Liner Corp.3198 Factory Dr.Pomona, CA 91768Phone: 800-423-4909Contact: Kyle [email protected]

Florock, Crawford Labs, Inc.4165 S. Emerald Ave.Chicago, IL 60609Phone: 800-356-7625Contact: Customer [email protected]

FSC Coatings Inc.5360 Eastgate Mall Rd., Ste. FSan Diego, CA 92121Phone: 800-579-8459Contact: Steve [email protected]

FujiFilm Smart Surfaces, LLC40 Boroline Rd.Allendale, NJ 07401Phone: 877-770-7446Contact: Charles [email protected]

Fusion UV Systems910 Clopper Rd.Gaithersburg, MD 20878Phone: 301-527-2660Contact: Kevin [email protected]

GGelest, Inc.11 E. Steel Rd.Morrisville, PA 19067Phone: 215-547-1015Contact: Gabrielle [email protected]

Gemite Products Inc.1787 Drew Rd.Mississauga, ON L5S 1J5 CanadaPhone: 888-443-6483Contact: Igor [email protected]

Global EcoTechnologiesPO Box 2205Antioch, CA 94531Phone: 925-473-9250Contact: Scott [email protected]

Groco Specialty Coatings10818 C.F. Hawn Frwy.Dallas, TX 75217Phone: 972-286-7890Contact: Bob [email protected]

Gulf Coast Paint Mfg., Inc.30075 County Rd. 49Loxley, AL 36551Phone: 251-964-7911Contact: John R. [email protected]

Hhci chemtech, inc.310 S. Bellis St.Wausau, WI 54403Phone: 800-596-6282Contact: Cheryl [email protected]

Hempel (USA) Inc.600 Conroe Park North Dr.Conroe, TX 77303Phone: 936-523-6000Contact: Malcolm [email protected] our display ads, pp. 46 and 94.

Hempel DenmarkLundtoftevej 150DK-2800 Kgs. LyngbyPhone: 45 4593 [email protected] our display ads, pp.76 and 100.

Heresite Protective Coatings, LLC822 South 14th St.Manitowoc, WI 54220Phone: 920-684-6646Contact: Doug [email protected]

Highland International, Inc.465 Industrial Park Dr., PO Box 3564Boone, NC 28607Phone: 828-265-2513Contact: Salespbaxter@highland-international.comhighland-international.comSee our display ad, p. 53.

Hi-Temp Coatings TechnologyPO Box 2347Acton, MA 01720Phone: 978-635-1110Contact: Mike [email protected]

HJ3 Composite Technologies2440 West Majestic Park WayTucson, AZ 85705Phone: 520-322-0010Contact: John [email protected]

Huntsman Polyurethanes2190 Executive Hills Blvd.Auburn Hills, MI 48326Phone: 248-322-7431Contact: Kevin A. [email protected]/pu/ace

Hydrex Underwater Technology604 Druid Rd. E.Clearwater, FL 33756Phone: 727-443-3900Contact: George [email protected]

IInduron Coatings, Inc.3333 R. Arrington Jr. Blvd. N.Birmingham, AL 35234Phone: 800-324-9584Contact: Jeff [email protected]

Industrial Nanotech Inc.1925 Trade Center Way, Ste. 1Naples, FL 34109Phone: 800-767-3998Contact: Francesca [email protected]

Instacoat Premium Products44648 Mound Rd., Ste. 104Sterling Heights, MI 48317Phone: 877-552-6724Contact: Anthony [email protected]

Insulating Coatings Corporation27 Link Dr., Ste. DBinghamton, NY 13904Phone: 800-223-8494Contact: Rick [email protected]

25 Company Profiles

International Coatings Inc.2925 Lucy Ln.Franklin Park, IL 60131Phone: 800-624-8919Contact: Angel [email protected]

International Paint LLC6001 Antoine Dr.Houston, TX 77091Phone: 800-589-1267Contact: Sales Adminstrationpcmarketing.americas@akzonobel.cominternational-pc.comSee our display ad, p. 30.

Isolatek International41 Furnace St.Stanhope, NJ 07874Phone: 800-631-9600Contact: Sean [email protected]

ITW American Safety Technology6614 Gant Rd.Houston, TX 77066Phone: 281-397-0033Contact: Alan [email protected]

ITW Devcon30 Endicott St.Danvers, MA 01923Phone: 800-933-8266Contact: Jessica [email protected]

ITW PolySpec/Futura Coatings6614 Gant Rd.Houston, TX 77066Phone: 281-397-0033Contact: Alan [email protected] our display ad, p. 51.

JJotun Paints Inc.9203 Hwy. 23Belle Chasse, LA 70037Phone: 504-394-3538Contact: Salesjotun.com/usSee our display ad, p. 68.

Jotun Powder CoatingsPO Box 2130, Stubberod3255 Larvik, 3255 NorwayPhone: 47 33 16 40 00Contact: Fredrik [email protected]

KKaufman Products, Inc.3811 Curtis Ave.Baltimore, MD 21226Phone: 800-637-6372Contact: Alex [email protected]

KCC Corrosion Control Co., Ltd.4018 Trey Dr.Houston, TX 77084Phone: 281-550-1199Contact: Owen T. [email protected]

Kema Coatings LimitedUnit 904–60 Wyndham St. SGuelph, ON N1E 7H7 CanadaPhone: 519-826-9374Contact: Mark [email protected]

Kemper System America, Inc.1 Reuten Dr.Closter, NJ 07624Phone: 800-541-5455Contact: Diana [email protected]

Key Resin Company4050 Clough Woods Dr.Batavia, OH 45103Phone: 888-943-4532Contact: Eric [email protected]

Kryton International Inc.1645 East Kent Ave.Vancouver, BC V5P 2S8 CanadaPhone: 604-324-8280Contact: Isabella [email protected]

LLonza Microbial Control5660 New Northside Dr., Ste. 1100Atlanta, GA 30328Phone: 800-523-7391Contact: Customer Service [email protected]

Rapid Prep Service Center Locations: Johnston, RI - Chesapeake, VA Chula Vista, CA - Lakewood, WA

(877) 529-2124 www.rapidprep.com

Dust Collectors to 80,000 CFM

Vacuum TO 6,000 CFM diesel / electric

Blast & Recovery Systems all sizes Shipyard vacs & dc�s

60 ton eight outlet blasters

DH / AC Units

INCREASE PROFITS !

RUST NEVER SLEEPS!


26 Company Profiles

MMad Dog Primer309 Plum St. NNorthfield, MN 55057Phone: 507-645-7431Contact: Steve [email protected]

Madison Chemical Industries490 McGeachie Dr.Milton, ON L9T 3Y5 CanadaPhone: 905-878-8863Contact: Kim [email protected]

Mascoat4310 Campbell Rd.Houston, TX 77041Phone: 713-465-0304Contact: Chad [email protected] our display ad, p. 49.

Micor Company, Inc.3232 N. 31st St.Milwaukee, WI 53216Phone: 800-284-4308Contact: Bill [email protected]

NNational Polymers Inc.9 Guttman Ave.Charleroi, PA 15022Phone: 724-483-9300Contact: Erica [email protected]

Nationwide Chemical Coating Mfrs., Inc.7106 24th Crt. EastSarasota, FL 34243Phone: 800-423-7264Contact: [email protected]

Navcor4150 112th Terr. N., Bldg. AClearwater, FL 33762Phone: 727-299-9090Contact: Steve [email protected]

NCFI PolyurethanesPO Box 1528Mt. Airy, NC 27030Phone: 800-246-8229Contact: Customer [email protected]

NIC Industries7050 6th St.White City, OR 97503Phone: 541-826-1922Contact: Jeff [email protected]

NoFire Technologies, Inc.5 James St.South Hackensack, NJ 07606Phone: 201-818-1616Contact: Al [email protected]

Northern Industries Inc.429 Tiogue Ave.Coventry, RI 02816Phone: 401-821-2121Contact: Rick [email protected]

Nox-Crete Products Group1444 S. 20th St.Omaha, NE 68108Phone: 402-341-2080Contact: Customer [email protected]

NSP Specialty ProductsPO Box 4690Pinehurst, NC 28374Phone: 910-235-0468Contact: Larry [email protected]

Nukote ArabiaPrince Thamer St., Cross 25Al Khobar, 31952 Saudi ArabiaPhone: 966 3 8677004Contact: Abdul [email protected]

Nutech Paint LLC104 North Smith St., Units 103, 104Corona, CA 92880Phone: 714-557-4180Contact: Robert [email protected]

PPacific Polymers (A Division of ITW)12271 Monarch St.Garden Grove, CA 92841Phone: 714-793-1988Contact: Michael [email protected]

Para Paints11 Kenview Blvd.Brampton, ON L6T 5G5 CanadaPhone: 905-792-0940Contact: Garry [email protected]

The Platt Brothers & CompanyPO Box 1030Waterbury, CT 06721Phone: 203-753-4194Contact: David Berardinelliplattbros.com

Polibrid Coatings, Inc.6700 F.M. 802Brownsville, TX 78526Phone: 956-831-7818Contact: Klaus D. [email protected] our display ad, p. 48.

Polycoat Products14722 Spring Ave.Santa Fe Springs, CA 90670Phone: 562-802-8834Contact: Joe [email protected]

Polycorp Ltd.33 York St.Elora, ON N0B 1S0 CanadaPhone: 519-846-2075Contact: Dennis [email protected]

Polymax/Milamar Coatings L.L.C.311 NW 122nd St., Ste. 100Oklahoma City, OK 73114Phone: 405-755-8454Contact: Joanne [email protected]

PPC Coatings (MTR)2 Pixie Rd.Wilmington, DE 19810Phone: 877-588-2227Contact: Cliff [email protected]

PPG Protective & Marine CoatingsOne PPG Pl.Pittsburgh, PA 15272Phone: 888-977-4762Contact: Steve [email protected] our display ad, p. 112.

Premier Coating Systems Inc.606 N. Lane Ave., #6Jacksonville, FL 32254Phone: 904-403-6113Contact: Ron [email protected]

Prime Resins2291 Plunkett Rd.Conyers, GA 30012Phone: 800-321-7212Contact: Adam [email protected]

Company Profiles27

Protective Floorings and Linings a Division of Milamar Coatings LLC311 NW 122nd St., Ste. 100Oklahoma City, OK 73114Phone: 405-755-8454Contact: Joanne [email protected]

Protecto Wrap Company1955 Cherokee St.Denver, CO 80223Phone: 800-759-9727Contact: Customer [email protected]

Protek Paint Ltd.335 Horner Ave.Toronto, ON M8W 1Z6 CanadaPhone: 800-773-5233Contact: Barry [email protected]

QQuest Construction Products (HydroStop/United Coatings)1465 Pipefitter St.N Charleston, SC 29405Phone: 800-739-5566Contact: Customer [email protected]

RRaven Lining Systems13105 East 61st St., Ste. ABroken Arrow, OK 74012Phone: 800-324-2810Contact: Jim [email protected]

Rema Tip Top/North America Inc.1500 Industrial Blvd.Madison, GA 30650Phone: 440-781-6226Contact: Larry [email protected] our display ad, p. 57.

Republic Powdered Metals, Inc.2628 Pearl Rd.Medina, OH 44256Phone: 800-551-7081Contact: Paula [email protected]

Rhino Linings Corporation9151 Rehco Rd.San Diego, CA 92121Phone: 800-422-2603Contact: John Henningsenrhinomarketing@rhinolinings.comrhinoliningsindustrial.com

Rodda Paint Co./Cloverdale Paint6107 N. Marine Dr.Portland, OR 97203Phone: 503-572-8201Contact: Tom [email protected]

RoofMart International Inc.2735 Rain Rd., PO Box 502Chapman, KS 67431Phone: 800-345-1439Contact: Customer [email protected]

Roval USA Corp.12270 NW Luoto Ln.Carlton, OR 97111Phone: 971-237-0958Contact: Aldo [email protected]

Rust Bullet, LLC300 Brinkby Ave., Ste. 200Reno, NV 89509Phone: 775-829-5606Contact: Kathline A. [email protected]

SSafe Encasement Systems1795 N. Snow Canyon Pkwy., Unit 63St. George, UT 84770Phone: 888-277-8834Contact: John [email protected]

Sauereisen, Inc.160 Gamma Dr.Pittsburgh, PA 15238Phone: 412-963-0303Contact: Lake [email protected]

Seacoat Technology11215 Jones Rd. W., Ste. HHouston, TX 77065Phone: 832-237-4400Contact: John [email protected]

Seal For Life Industries,Part of Berry Plastics Engineered Materials DivisionGasselterstraat 20Stadskanaal, 9503JB NetherlandsPhone: 31 599696170Contact: J.F. [email protected] our display ads, pp. 82 and 103.

Overspray Problems? We Have the Solution!

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28 Company Profiles

Shalimar Paints LimitedOberoi Garden Estate, C Wing, 5th Fl.Mumbai, 400 072 IndiaPhone: 91 22 2857 7591Contact: P. Hari [email protected]

ShawCor CSI Services1607–10 St.Nisku, AB T9E 0A7 CanadaPhone: 403-218-8262Contact: Sam [email protected]

Sherwin-Williams101 Prospect Ave. NWCleveland, OH 44115Phone: 800-524-5979Contact: Customer [email protected]/protectiveSee our display ads, pp. 34 and 144.

Simpson Strong-Tie/Fox Industries3100 Falls Cliff Rd.Baltimore, MD 21211Phone: 410-243-8856Contact: Edye Fox [email protected]

Specialty Products, Inc. (SPI)2410 104th St., Crt. S, Ste. DLakewood, WA 98499Phone: 253-588-7101Contact: Cliff [email protected]

SpectraShield Liner Systems4527 Sunbeam Rd.Jacksonville, FL 32257Phone: 904-419-4889Contact: Bob [email protected]

SpeedCove Precast Cove Base Systems5781 Pleasant Valley Rd.El Dorado, CA 95623Phone: 530-344-9000Contact: Doug [email protected]

Stirling Lloyd Group Plc.Union Bank, King St.Knutsford, Cheshire, WA16 6EF UKPhone: 44 1565 633111Contact: Dave [email protected]

Sub-One Technology4464 Willow Rd., Bldg. 103Pleasanton, CA 94588Phone: 925-924-1020Contact: Dore [email protected]

Subsea Industries NVHaven 29–Noorderlaan 9Antwerp, 2030 BelgiumPhone: 32 3 213 53 18Contact: Manuel [email protected]

Sulzer Metco1101 Prospect Ave.Westbury, NY 11590Phone: 800-638-2699Contact: Customer [email protected]

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29 Company Profiles

Sumter Coatings Inc.2410 Hwy. 15 SouthSumter, SC 29154Phone: 803-481-3400Contact: Jimmy [email protected]

Superior Products10835 W 78th St.Shawnee, KS 66214Phone: 832-683-1123Contact: Hal [email protected]

TTermarust Technologies8150 Rue de L’IndustrieMontreal, QC H1J 1S7 CanadaPhone: 888-279-5497Contact: Craig [email protected] our display ad, p.39.

Tesla NanoCoatings Ltd.6200 Frank Ave. NW Massillon, OH 44720Phone: 330-880-5229Contact: Todd [email protected]

Textured Coatings of America2422 E. 15th St.Panama City, FL 32405Phone: 800-454-0340Contact: Regina [email protected]

ThermionPO Box 780Silverdale, WA 98383Phone: 877-884-3428Contact: Dean [email protected]

Thin Film Technology, Inc.5211 Brookglen Dr., Ste. AHouston, TX 77017Phone: 713-910-6200Contact: Jeff [email protected]

3L&T Inc.897 Independence Ave., Ste.1BMountain View, CA 94043Phone: 650-625-0177Contact: Linas [email protected]

3M Infrastructure Protection Division6801 River Pl. Blvd., 147-4N-01Austin, TX 78726Phone: 512-984-7801Contact: Michelle [email protected]/corrosion

TIB Chemicals AGMuelheimer Str. 16-22Mannheim, D-68219 GermanyPhone: 49 621 8901 812Contact: Rainer [email protected]

TMS Metalizing Systems, Ltd.7665 NW Eldorado Blvd.Bremerton, WA 98312Phone: 360-692-6656Contact: Dave [email protected]

Tnemec Company, Inc.6800 Corporate Dr.Kansas City, MO 64120Phone: 816-483-3400Contact: [email protected] our display ad, p. 140.

TPR2 Corporation36 Plains Rd.Essex, CT 06426Phone: 860-767-8772Contact: Brian [email protected]

UU.S. Coatings, LLCPO Box 220313St. Louis, MO 63122Phone: 314-205-1500Contact: Larry [email protected]

U.S. Industrial CoatingsPO Box 3200Framingham, MA 01705Phone: 508-980-1000Contact: Kenusindustrialcoatings.com

United Gilsonite Laboratories1396 Jefferson Ave.Dunmore, PA 18509Phone: 800-845-5227Contact:William [email protected]

VVersaFlex Incorporated686 S. Adams St.Kansas City, KS 66105Phone: 913-321-9000Contact: [email protected]

WW.R. Meadows300 Industrial Dr.Hampshire, IL 60140Phone: 800-342-5976Contact:W. R. Meadows

Walla Walla Environmental4 West Rees Ave.Walla Walla, WA 99362Phone: 509-522-0496Contact: Jamie [email protected]

Wasser Corporation4118 B Pl. NW, Ste. BAuburn, WA 98001Phone: 800-627-2968Contact: Kevin [email protected]

Watson Coatings, Inc.325 Paul Ave.St. Louis, MO 63135Phone: 314-521-2000Contact: Paul [email protected] our display ad, p. 36.

Wilko Paint, Inc.2727 OhioWichita, KS 67219Phone: 800-658-3799Contact: Don [email protected]

Willamette Valley Company1075 Arrowsmith St.Eugene, OR 97402Phone: 541-484-9621Contact: Gary [email protected]

zZRC Worldwide145 Enterprise Dr.Marshfield, MA 02050Phone: 800-831-3275Contact: Lorraine [email protected]

PAINTSQUARE.COM JOURNAL OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS & LININGS … · 2013-06-18 · PVC sheet linings...

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