Introduction to Computer Lesson II

By: Vhonz SugatanPOWER School

Previously…

Computer

Intro to Computer

Electronic, Programmable Device, that can Store, Retrieve, and Process Data.

Computer Basic Function

Computer Basic Function Computer Benefits

Computer Basic Function Computer BenefitsComputer Advantages

Computer Basic Function Computer BenefitsComputer AdvantagesClassification of Hardware

System Hardware

Classification of Hardware

System Hardware

Classification of Hardware

An important hardware device that makes the computer operational.

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

MOTHERBOARD

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

PICO-ITX

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

72m

m

100mm

PICO-ITX

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

NANO-ITX

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

120

mm

120 mm

NANO-ITX

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

MINI-ITX

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard170

mm

170mm

MINI-ITX

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

MICRO-ATX

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

MICRO-ATX

9.6

inch

es

9.6 inches

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

Classification of Hardware

Types of Motherboard

STANDARDATX

Parts of Motherboard

Parts of Motherboard

Parts of Motherboard

ASUS P5ADZ-E

Parts of MotherboardCPU SOCKET

Intel®(LGA1155)

NORTH BRIDGE

SOUTH BRIDGE

DDR Memory

Module 240-pin

FDD Connector

(IDE) Connector

(IDE) Connector

(IDE) Connector

SATA PORT

SATA PORT

SATA PORT

SATA PORT

SATA PORT

SATA PORT

SATA PORT

SATA PORT

ATX (4-pins)12V

ATX power connectors(24-pins)

CPU_FAN_Connectors(4-pin)

CHA_FAN_CONNECTORS(3-pins)

PCIEX SLOTS

PCI_1

PCI_2

PCI_3

Mini PCIEx1_Slot_1

Mini PCIEx1_Slot_2

STANDBY POWER LED

System Panel Connectors

USB Front Connector

Motherboard I/O Ports

Motherboard I/O Ports

Motherboard I/O PortsPS/2 MOUSE PORT

Motherboard I/O PortsPS/2 KEYBOARD PORT

Motherboard I/O PortsPRINTER PORT

Motherboard I/O PortsBUILT-IN VIDEO PORT

Motherboard I/O PortsSERIAL PORT

Motherboard I/O PortsDUAL LAN PORT

Motherboard I/O PortsUSB PORT

Motherboard I/O PortsAUDIO SOCKET

Motherboard I/O Ports MIC

Motherboard I/O Ports SPEAKER

Motherboard I/O Ports LINE IN

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

BIOS

Classification of Hardware

BIOS Manufacturer

Classification of Hardware

BIOS Manufacturer

AWARD BIOS

Classification of Hardware

BIOS Manufacturer

AWARD BIOSAMI BIOS

Classification of Hardware

BIOS Manufacturer

AWARD BIOSAMI BIOSPHOENIX BIOS

Classification of Hardware

BIOS Task

Classification of Hardware

BIOS Task

1. Configuration Keeper

Classification of Hardware

BIOS Task

2. System Checker

Classification of Hardware

BIOS Task

3. Error Detector

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

PROCESSOR

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

PROCESSORCPU

Classification of Hardware

Parts of CPU

Classification of Hardware

Parts of CPU

Classification of Hardware

Parts of CPU

ALU

Classification of Hardware

Parts of CPU

ALU C.U

Classification of Hardware

Parts of CPU

ALU C.U

Registers

Classification of Hardware

Parts of CPU

ALU ICU

Registers

Clock

Classification of Hardware

CPU Manufacturer

Classification of Hardware

CPU Manufacturer

1.

Classification of Hardware

CPU Manufacturer

2.

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

Memory

Classification of Hardware

Types of Memory

Classification of Hardware

Types of Memory

RAM

Classification of Hardware

Types of Memory

EDO-RAM

Classification of Hardware

Types of Memory

SD-RAM

Classification of Hardware

Types of Memory

RD-RAM

Classification of Hardware

Types of Memory

DDR-RAM

Classification of Hardware

Types of DDR-RAM

Classification of Hardware

Types of DDR-RAM

Classification of Hardware

Types of DDR-RAM

Classification of Hardware

Types of DDR-RAM

Classification of Hardware

SO-DIMM RAM

Classification of Hardware

SO-DIMM RAM

SO-DIMM SDRAM

Classification of Hardware

SO-DIMM RAM

144 PINS

Classification of Hardware

SO-DIMM RAM

SO-DIMM DDR

Classification of Hardware

SO-DIMM RAM

200 PINS

Classification of Hardware

SO-DIMM RAM

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

DISPLAY CARD

Classification of Hardware

Parts of Display Card

Classification of Hardware

Parts of Display Card

15 pins VGA PORT

Classification of Hardware

Parts of Display Card

HDMI PORT

Classification of Hardware

Parts of Display Card

DVI PORT

Classification of Hardware

Parts of Display Card

VIDEO FAN

Classification of Hardware

Parts of Display Card

VIDEO Heat sink

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

POWER SUPPLY UNIT

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Supply Unit

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Supply Unit

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Supply Unit

BOX Type PSU

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Supply Unit

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Supply Unit

SLIM Type PSU

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Supply Unit

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Supply Unit

L-Type PSU

Classification of Hardware

POWER SUPPLY INPUT

Classification of Hardware

POWER SUPPLY INPUT

220 volts PSU

Classification of Hardware

POWER SUPPLY INPUT

110 volts PSU

Classification of Hardware

POWER SUPPLY INPUT

Switch volts PSU

Classification of Hardware

POWER SUPPLY INPUT

Auto volts PSU

Classification of Hardware

Parts of Power Supply

Classification of Hardware

Parts of Power Supply

ON/OFF POWER SWITCH

Classification of Hardware

Parts of Power Supply

PSU FAN

Classification of Hardware

Parts of Power Supply

TRI-PRONG

Classification of Hardware

Parts of Power Supply

CABLE CONNECTORS

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

ATX 20 PINS POWER

CONNECTOR

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

ATX 24 PINS POWER

CONNECTOR

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

ATX 4 PINS POWER

CONNECTOR

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

EDGE CONNECTOR

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

SATA POWER CONNECTOR

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

6 PINS AUX CONNECTOR

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

Classification of Hardware

Types of Power Connectors

FDD 4 PINS POWER

CONNECTOR

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

Classification of Hardware

Example of System Hardware

HARD DISK DRIVE

Classification of Hardware

Types of Hard Disk Drive

Classification of Hardware

Types of Hard Disk Drive

Classification of Hardware

Types of Hard Disk Drive

IDE HDD

Classification of Hardware

Types of Hard Disk Drive

Classification of Hardware

Types of Hard Disk Drive

SATA HDD

Fundamental Elements

Fundamental Elements

Fundamental Elements

Input Devices

Fundamental Elements

Output Devices

Fundamental Elements

System Unit

Fundamental Elements

The “core “of a

computer.

The System Case

The System Case

Is a plastic and metal box.

The System Case

That houses components,

The System Case

That houses components,such as

The System Case

Motherboard

The System Case

Disk Drives

The System Case

Power Supply Unit

Parts of System Case

Parts of System Case

SIDE COVER

Parts of System Case

OPTICAL DRIVE

Parts of System Case

CARD READER

Parts of System Case

FRONT USB PORT

Parts of System Case

FRONT SPEAKER OUTPUT

Parts of System Case

EXHAUST

Parts of System Case

EXHAUST

Parts of System Case

CHASIS CASE

Parts of System Case

REAR EXHAUSTFAN

Parts of System Case

EXPANSION SLOTS

Parts of System Case

POWER SUPPLY BAY

Parts of System Case

HDD 3.5 DRIVE BAY

Parts of System Case

OPTICAL 5.25 DRIVE BAY

Parts of System Case

SIDE COVER

System Case Types

System Case Types

Desktop Case

System Case Types

Desktop Case

Design to sit horizontally on

surface.

System Case Types

Desktop Case

It is wider than it is long.

System Case Types

Tower Case

System Case Types

Tower Case

Design to sit vertically on

surface.

System Case Types

It is higher than it is wide.

Tower Case

System Case Types