Instructors: Sandy Wilson Bart Schutzman Teaching ...Lion’s Mane White cvs include ‘Snow...
Transcript of Instructors: Sandy Wilson Bart Schutzman Teaching ...Lion’s Mane White cvs include ‘Snow...
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Spring 2017Instructors:
Sandy Wilson
Bart Schutzman
Teaching Assistant:
Ray Odeh
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Begonia cvs. (Begoniaceae) [Angelwing Types]
Angelwing Begonia, Cane-stemmed Begonia
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Fifth largest angiosperm genusOrigin: Africa, Asia, C and S America – subtropical and tropical regionsEtymology: Michel Bégon, governor of what would become HaitiVegetative Features: Oblique, alternate lvs on fleshy stems. Various colors and
patterns, including spotting. Lvs entire to coarsely dentate.Flowers: Pls monoecious w/male and female fls on same plant. Female fls with
twisted stigmas, male fls w/many stamensForm: Upright
Begonia cvs. (Begoniaceae) [Angelwing Types]
Angelwing Begonia, Cane-stemmed Begoniabee-GOE-nyuh
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Begonia cvs. (Begoniaceae) [Angelwing Types]
Angelwing Begonia, Cane-stemmed Begonia
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Caladium ×hortulanum cvs. (Araceae)
Caladium, Fancy-leaved Caladium
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Origin: S and C America, pls can be of hybrid origin (possibly C. bicolor and C. picturatum) or just selections of C. bicolor
Etymology: Malaysian keladi (plant name) to L. caladium, L. hortulanum = of or pertaining to gardens
Vegetative Features: Flowers: Form: tuberous plantCulture: should be planted after threat of frost. Part to full shade, but some new
cvs have been developed for full sun. Pls go dormant during dry season. Other Info: all parts poisonous
most tubers grown commercially in Florida
Caladium ×hortulanum cvs. (Araceae)
Caladium, Fancy-leaved Caladiumka-LAY-dee-um hor-tyoo-LAY-num
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Caladium ×hortulanum cvs. (Araceae)
Caladium, Fancy-leaved Caladium
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Farfugium japonicum var. giganteum (Asteraceae)
Giant Leopard Plantfar-FYOO-jee-um ja-PON-i-kumOrigin: JapanEtymology: unknown L. japonicum = from JapanVegetative Features: large, fleshy, undulate or dentate, orbicular or reniform lvs
on long petioles in rhizomatous clumpsFlowers: yellow fls in capitula on tall stalks in fall and winterForm: clumping height variable to 2’Culture: cold hardyOther Info: several cvs of F. japonicum, including variegated and spotted lvs(‘Argenteum’, ‘Aureomaculatum’, etc.)
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Farfugium japonicum var. giganteum (Asteraceae)
Giant Leopard Plant
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Farfugium japonicum var. giganteum (Asteraceae)
Giant Leopard Plant
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Farfugium japonicum var. giganteum (Asteraceae)
Giant Leopard Plant
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Farfugium japonicum var. giganteum (Asteraceae)
Giant Leopard Plant
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Farfugium japonicum cvs. (Asteraceae)
other Leopard Plant cultivars
‘Aureomaculatum’ ‘Argenteum’
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Farfugium japonicum cvs. (Asteraceae)
other Leopard Plant cultivars
‘Kinkan’ ‘Crispatum’ ‘Shishi Botan’
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Farfugium japonicum cvs. (Asteraceae)
other Leopard Plant cultivars
‘Kagami Jishi’ ‘Tsuwabuki’
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Helichrysum petiolare (Asteraceae)
Licorice Plant
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Helichrysum petiolare (Asteraceae)
Licorice Planthel-i-KRIS-um peh-tee-oh-LAH-reeOrigin: southern AfricaEtymology: Gk. helios + chrysos = sun + golden
petiolare = w/a leaf stalk or particularly long oneVegetative Features: tomentose alternate lvs, pls 1-2’ tallFlowers: tiny white insignificant flsForm: procumbent growth habit, trails over edgesCultural: Zone 9-11, root rot in overwatered soil
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Helichrysum petiolare (Asteraceae)
Licorice Plant
‘Minus’
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Helichrysum petiolare (Asteraceae)
Licorice Plant
‘Limelight’ ‘Licorice Splash’
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Hibiscus acetosella (Malvaceae)
Cranberry Hibiscus
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Hibiscus acetosella (Malvaceae)
Cranberry Hibiscushi-BIS-kus a-see-toe-SEL-uhOrigin: Africa, possibly a hybrid between H. asper and H. surattensisEtymology: Gk. hibiskos = marsh mallow, L. acetosella = sorrelVegetative Features: alt reddish palmatifid – palmatisect lvsFlowers: pink or maroon sympetalous fls w/staminal column Form: uprightCultural: rapid growth, zones 9-11, grown as an annual in cold climatesOther Info: tender, sour lvs used in salad, sometimes used in Philippine stew
“sinigang” as a sour element
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Hibiscus acetosella (Malvaceae)
Cranberry Hibiscus
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Ipomoea batatas (Convolvulaceae)
Sweet Potato Vine
Species grown for food
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Ipomoea batatas (Convolvulaceae)
Sweet Potato Vine
Species grown for food
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Ipomoea batatas cvs. (Convolvulaceae)
Sweet Potato Vineeye-poe-MEE-uh ba-TAH-tasOrigin: tropical AmericasEtymology: Gk. ips or ipos = worm or bindweed, homoios = resemblingVegetative Features: herbaceous perennial vine, lvs alternate, variously lobed Flowers: sympetalous. synsepalousForm: twining vine grows from tuberous rootCultural: USDA Zones 9-11, freezes down, but comes back from the tuberous roots;
propagate from “slips” growing from the tuberous root
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PreformedRoot Initials
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Ipomoea batatas cvs. (Convolvulaceae)
Sweet Potato Vine
‘Illlusion Emerald Lace’‘Blackie’
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Ipomoea batatas cvs. (Convolvulaceae)
Sweet Potato Vine
‘Marguerite’‘Pink Frost’
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Ipomoea batatas cvs. (Convolvulaceae)
Sweet Potato Vine
‘Marguerite’
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Iris domestica (Iridaceae)
Blackberry Lily
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Iris domestica (Iridaceae) [syn. Belamcanda chinensis]
Blackberry Lily, Leopard LilyEYE-ris doe-MES-ti-kuhOrigin: ChinaEtymology: Gk. Iris = rainbow, goddess of the rainbow; L. domestica = familiar,
nativeVegetative Features: determinate shoots grow from rhizomes, flowers terminate
each shootFlowers: lily-like, typically orange with red spots, but there are many cultivars
with different flower colors variously marked, flowers for several months in Florida
Form: herbaceous perennial plant to 2-3’ tallFruit: black seeds in clusters look like blackberriesCultural: Needs well-drained soil, flowers best in full sun; bad drainage is fatal;
plant may reseed itself; drought tolerant
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Iris domestica (Iridaceae)
Blackberry Lily
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Iris domestica (Iridaceae)
Blackberry Lily
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Leonotis leonurus (Lamiaceae)
Lion’s Mane
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Leonotis leonurus (Lamiaceae)
Lion’s Manelee-oh-NOE-tus lee-oh-NOO-rusOrigin: southern Africa incl. S. AfricaEtymology: Gk. leonotis = lion’s ear; Gk. leonurus = lion’s tailVegetative Features: lvs aromatic when crushedFlowers: Orange, but yellow and white varieties exist; infl a verticillaster;
attracts nectivorous birds and insects; spring to fall bloomForm: shrub 3-6’ tallCultural: Moderate drought tolerance, full sun, zone 8-11 Note: Illegal in Latvia and Poland since 2009
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Leonotis leonurus (Lamiaceae)
Lion’s Mane
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Leonotis leonurus (Lamiaceae)
Lion’s Mane
White cvs include ‘Snow Tiger’, ‘Alba’
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Leonotis leonurus (Lamiaceae)
Lion’s Mane
A yellow form also exists
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Odontonema strictum (Acanthaceae)
Firespike
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Odontonema strictum (Acanthaceae)
Firespikeoh-don-toe-NEE-muh STRIK-tumOrigin: HondurasEtymology: Gk. odonto- = tooth, nema = thread (referring to stamen filaments)
L. strictum = uprightVegetative Features: opposite, shiny, fleshy elliptic leaves Flowers: thyrse of bright red, tubular bilabiate flowers attract hummingbirdsForm: 6’ herbaceous perennial shrubCultural: can naturalized in FL hammock vegetation, but not considered invasive
full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil; zones 8-11 – in zones 8-9, plant freezes to the ground and resprouts in the spring; deer will eat this plant
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Odontonema strictum (Acanthaceae)
Firespikeoh-don-toe-NEE-muh STRIK-tum
Original description in De Candolle Prodromuswhile still considered part of genus Thyrsacanthus
Jos. Dalton Hooker
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Odontonema strictum (Acanthaceae)
Firespike
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Odontonema callistachyum (Acanthaceae)
Purple Firespike
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Xanthosoma aurea ‘Lime Zinger’(Araceae)
Lime Zinger Elephant Ear
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Xanthosoma aurea ‘Lime Zinger’(Araceae)
Lime Zinger Elephant Earzan-thoe-SO-muh AW-ree-uhOrigin: parentage unclear, tropical AmericaEtymology: Gk. xanthos = yellow, soma = body. Refers to yellow floral partsVegetative Features: lvs spadate with apices pointing downwards, bright
yellowish greenFlowers: spathe/spadix in summerForm: 2-4’ tallCultural: zone 8-11, part shade, requires moist soil
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Typical inflorescences of Araceae are “spathe and spadix”
Monoecious - male flowers above, female below
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General rule (there are exceptions - the best differences are minute floral characteristics)
Colocasia apex down, leaf peltate
Alocasia apex up, leaf spadate
Xanthosoma apex down, leaf spadate