Ingles Elfo

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Ambar-eldaron.com Ambar-eldaron.com

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Ambar Eldaron

presents its

Quenya-English Dictionary

English-Quenya Dictionary

v. 1.0

April 2009


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Abbreviations:

adj. adjective

adv. adverbconj. conjunction

excl. exclusive

fem. feminine

masc. masculine

incl. Inclusive

pers. personal

pl. plural

pp. past participle

pref. prefixprep. preposition

pron. pronoun, pronominal

rel. relative

() Represents earlier (th as in "thing") and it should be spelt

with the letterslinstead ofsilmin Tengwar writingsg singular

vb. verb

(...-) stem


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This update of our Quenya Dictionary is for the first time in English, in the

context of the new English part of our website.

http://www.ambar-eldaron.com/english

This dictionary is intended to be a practical tool for the study of (neo-)

Quenya.

In fact, we list only the latest known version of a word, without theforms abandoned or revised by Tolkien or the older forms.

The latest released features of PE17 are enclosed.

Only the definition of each word is proposed.

For a deeper study of the Etymology of the words please refer to the

reference in the matter, Helge Fauskangers Quettaparma.

http://folk.uib.no/hnohf/wordlists.htm

http://www.ambar-eldaron.com/eng-quen.pdf

http://www.ambar-eldaron.com/quen-eng.pdf

The main feature we propose is the complete listing of all the English-

Quenya definitions, that is, when a Quenya word has many definitions in

English, we report all of them in the English-Quenya section. So, underany of them, youll find your word.

We hope this dictionary will be useful.


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Quenya-English

Aa vocative particle Oa conj. and, a variant of ara , imperative particleacas, ax noun neck, the bony

part of the neck, rock ridgesacca adv. tooaccar- vb. do back, react, avenge

acna adj.bent, curvedaha noun rage, also name oftengwa #11

ahosta noun large numberahtar- vb. do back, react, avengeahya- vb. change (intransitive)ai! interjection Ah! Alas!aia interjection hail, variant ofaiya

aian noun holy thing or object orplaceaica adj. fell, terribleaical nounpeakaicass noun mountain peakailin nounpool, lakeaimenal, aimenel noun larkaina- vb. hallow, bless, treat asholy

aina adj holyainas noun hallow, faneAini noun feminine form of Ainuainima adj.blessed, holy (ofthings)Aino noun godAinu noun holy one, angelicspirit; fem. Aini

aipio nounplum tree, cherry treeaiqua adj. steep

aiquenpron. if anybody,whoever

aira adj. red, ruddyaira adj. holyair adj. holyair noun seaaira adj. holyairita- vb. hallowairon noun ocean

aista adj. holyaista- vb.blessaiw nounbird (small)Aiwenor, Aiwenorplace-nameBirdland = lower air

aiya interjection hailal- vb. thriveala- negative pref. not, un-ala- vb.plant, grow

alaco noun rush, rushing flight,wild windalahasta adj. unmarredalai adv. no, notalla- vb. grow continuallyalalbinre noun land of manyElmsalalm noun elm, elm-treealalm noun inflorescencealalva adj. having many elmsalalvinore noun land of manyElmsAlamanya noun Elves whostarted on the march from

Cuivinen but did not reachAman

alaquenta adj. well (happily) saidalarca adj. swift, rapidalas (alast-) noun marble

alasaila adj. unwisealass nounjoy, merriment


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alat-pref. large, greatalb noun elmalca noun ray of lightalcar noun glory, brilliance,splendouralcarinqua adj. radiant, gloriousAlcorin adj. Ilcorinalda noun treeAldalemnar noun week of theTrees, Midyear week

aldarembina adj. tree-tangledaldarwa adj having treesAlda noun fourth day of the

Eldarin six-day week, dedicatedto Telperion, the White Tree

aldon noun avenue of treesaldinga noun treetopaleness, alaness nounnicotiana, pipeweedalima adj. fair, goodalla! interjection hail! welcome!alma noun good fortune, wealth

alma noun floweralmar nounblessedness, goodfortunealmra adj.blessedalm noun good thing, blessing,

piece of good fortune

almi nounblessedness, goodfortuneAlqualondplace-name capitalof the Teleri

Alquarm noun Swan-wingalta adj. large, greatalta noun radianceAltarielfem. name Galadriel,maiden crowned with a radiantgarland

alu noun dressed leatheralv noun elmalya adj. rich, abundant

alya- vb. cause to prosper, bless(a work), help one

alya adj. fair, goodam-pref. upamal noun motheraman adj.blessed, free from evil

amanya adj.blessedamatix noun dot or point placedabove the line of writingamba adv. upamba adj. and noun moreambal noun shaped stone, flagambal noun yellow birdambalots noun uprising-floweramban noun upward slope, hill-

sideambapenda adj. uphillambar noun Earth, worldambar noun doomambass nounbreast-plate,hauberkamb adv. moreamb adv. moreambela adv. further still beyond,

far away beyondambena adv. nearer to, (to afurther point in the motion)towards an object

ambo noun hillambos (ambost-) nounbreast,chestambuna adj. of flat grounddotted with hills etc.

amil noun motheramily noun mummyammal noun yellow birdamm noun motheramna adv. nearer to, (to a further

point in the motion) towards anobject

amorta- vb. heaveampa noun hook, also name oftengwa #14

ampano nounbuilding(especially of wood), wooden hall


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ampenda adj. uphillampend noun upward slopeamya-pref. goodamya noun my mother used inaddressan conj. and prep. foran- intensive or superlative pref.very, mostana-pref.: to, towardsanaprep. toananta conj. and yet, but yetAnar noun Sunanarr noun sunrise

anca nounjaws, row of teethAncal noun radiant one = Sunancalima adj.brightestanda adj. longandamacil noun long swordandamunda noun elephantandanya adv. long ago, onceupon a time

ando noun gate, also name of

tengwa #5ando adv. longandon (andond-) noun great gateAndr noun full form of Andor,land of gift, name of Nmenor

andna adj. westernandn noun sunset, west,eveningAndril noun Flame of the West,sword-name

anel noun daughteraness noun given nameanga noun ironangaina adj. of ironangaitya noun tormentangayanda adj. miserableangayass noun miseryango (angu-,pl. angwi) nounsnake

angulc noun dragonanna noun gift

anon noun sonanqual noun agony, deathanta- vb. giveanta noun face

ant noun giver (fem.)anto noun mouth, also name oftengwa #13anto noun giver (masc.)antoryam noun strengthening,anwa adj. real, actual, trueap- vb. touch (one) in thefigurative sense; concern, affectapaprep. after

apaprep. on (contact of verticalsurfaces)

apa conj.butapaceny noun foresightapair noun victoryApannar noun After-born, anElvish name of Mortal Men as the

Second-born of Ilvatar

aparuiv noun wild fire fire as

conflagrationappa- vb. touch (in the literalsense)apsa noun cooked food, meatapsene- vb. forgiveaqua adv. fully, completelyaquapahti nounprivacyar-pref. outside, besidear-prep.byar conj. andar noun dayAr Fanturion noun Day of theFanturi (Mandos and Lorien)Ar Manwen noun Day of ManweAr Ulmon noun Day of UlmoAr Veruen noun Day of theSpouses (Aule and Yavanna)

ra noun dawnAra-, ar-pref. noble

aran noun king


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Arandre noun Kings-land =Arnoraranel (aranell-) nounprincessarani noun kingdom

aranus(s) noun kingshiparanya adj. free.arata adj. high, lofty, nobleAratar noun the Supreme, thechief Valar

arato noun noblearto noun champion, eminentmanarauca adj. swift, rushing

arauco noun terrible creature;demon

arca adj. narrowarca- vb.prayarcand nounpetitionarda noun realmArdarany noun Kingdom ofArda

ar conj. and

r noun dayari noun daytimearin noun morningarinya adj. morning in theadjectival sense

arma adj. ray of sunlightarmar noun goods (pl.)armaro noun neighbourarquen noun noblearta adv. etceteraarta adj. exalted, loftyarta noun fort, fortressartaprep. acrossartarindo nounbystander(supporter)artaur noun realmartuil noun morning (early)Arveruen noun third day of theValinorian week of 5 days,

dedicated to Aule and Yavannaarwa adj.possessing

arya- vb. excelarya noun twelve hours, dayarya adj. exelling, used as thecomparative form of mra

aryon noun heirasprp. withasa- ()pref. denoting easiness indoing (as- before p, t, c, q, s )asalast () adj. easily heardasambar, asambaro nounneighbourasar () noun festivalascat- vb.break asunder

ascen () adj. visible, easilyseen

ascnima () adj. visible, easilyseenasa () adj. helpful, kindlyasa () adj. healing plant calledin Sindarin athelasasi () noun ease, comfortassa noun hole, opening, mouth

asta noun monthasta- vb. heat, bake (by exposureto sun)astar noun faith, loyalty (not

belief)

astarindo nounbystander(supporter)astarmo nounbystander, mainlyused in the sense witness

asto noun dustasya- () vb. ease, assist, comfortat-pref. twoata adv. again, alsoata-, at-pref.back, again, re-ataformait adj. ambidextrousataformo noun ambidexteratalant noun downfallatalanta adj. downfallenatalta- vb. collapse, fall in

atamait adj. two-handed


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Atan noun Second Folk, anElvish name of Mortal Menataquanta- vb. refallataqu noun construction,

buildingatar noun fatherataryo noun daddyatsa noun catch, hookatta cardinaltwoattaformait adj. ambidextrousattaformo noun ambidexterattalait adj.bipedatta ordinalsecond

atto noun father, daddyatwa adj. doubleatya adj. secondatya noun daddy,au- verbal pref. off, awayau-privative pref. withoutaul noun inventionAulonna noun Child of Aul, aname of the Dwarves

aur noun sunlight, dayAurel (Aureld-,pl. Aureldi)noun Elf who departed fromBeleriand to Aman

ausa () noun spectral or vagueapparition

auta- vb. go away, leaveauta- vb. invent

Auzelpl. Auzeldi noun Vanyarinform (and original form) of

Aureldiav- vb. depart

ava-pref. indicating somethingforbiddenava-pref. withoutava- vb refuse or prohibitva, av negative imperativeparticle Don't!

avahaira adj. remote, farAvamanyar noun Elves thatrefused to go to Aman (= Avari)

avanir noun unwillavant adj. numberlessavanwa adj. refused, forbidden,

bannedavanyrima adj. not to be told orrelatedavaquet- vb. refuse, forbidavaqutima adj. not to be saidavar noun recusant, Elf that

refused to go to Amanavatyar- vb. forgiveaxa noun narrow path, ravineaxan noun law, rule,commandment

axo nounboneya noun aweyan noun holy thing or object or

place

Cca, cata, canaprep?behind, at

back of placecaima nounbed

caimasan nounbedchamber

caimass noun lying in bed,sicknesscaimassa adj.bedridden, sick

caita- vb. lie (= lie down, not tellsomething untrue)


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cal- vb. shinecala noun lightcalambar adj.? light-fatedCalaquendipl. noun Elves of theLight, Light-elvescalar noun lampcalarus (calarust-) nounpolishedcoppercalass noun clarity, brillianceCalavn noun SunCalavent noun Suncalca noun glasscl noun light

calima adj.brightcalina adj. et nom light, brightcallo noun noble man, herocalma noun lamp, lightcalmatan noun lampwrightcalmatma noun k-series, velarseries: the third column of the

Tengwar system

calpa noun water-vessel

calpa- vb. draw water, scoop out,bale outcalta- vb. shinecalwa adj.beautifulcalya- vb. illuminatecam- vb. receivecma noun guilt, responsibilitycamba noun hollow handcamb noun hollow of handcamta- vb. fit, accommodatecan-pref. fourcan- vb. command, ordercanaprep?behind, at back of

placecanaqu cardinalfourteencanasta adv. if it be so, may be,

perhaps

canastafraction one fourth (1/4)cn noun valour

cno noun commandercansatfraction one fourth (1/4)

canta noun shapecanta cardinalfourcanta adj. shapedcanta ordinalfourth

canwa noun announcement, ordercanya adj.boldcap- vb.jump, leapcar- vb. make, buildcar (card-) nounbuilding, housecr (cas-) noun headcarass nounbuilt fort ordwelling surrounded by bulwarkscarasta- vb.build

carasta- vb.buildcarax nounjagged hedge ofspikes

carca noun toothcarcan noun row of teethcarcaras, carcass noun row ofspikes or teeth

carda noun deedcarda noun deed

carma noun tool, weaponcarma noun helmCarm noun artcarn adj. red, scarletCarnil noun star (or planet),identified with Mars

carpa noun mouthcarpa- vb. speakcarpass noun mouth-system, fullorganized language

carra noun tressure (net forconfining the hair).cas noun headCasar noun Dwarfcassa noun helmetcastafraction one fourth (1/4)casta noun cause, reasoncastol noun helmetcataprep?behind, at back of

placecauca adj. crooked


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cauco noun humpbackcauma nounprotection or sheltercaur noun fearcaura adj. timid

caw- vb.bowc, ceparticlemay becelma noun channelcelum noun stream, flowcelusindi noun riverceluss nounbrookletcelva noun animal, living thingthat movescemen noun earth

cemna adj. earth, earthencemnaro nounpottercen- vb. see, beholdcn (cem-) noun soil, earthcenai conj. if it be thatcenasit adv. if it be so, may be,

perhaps

cenda- vb. Watch, observecenda- noun reading

cenima adj. visiblecenta noun communication,enquirycentano nounpotterCermi noun Julycerta noun runeces- () vb. enquire of, questioncesta- vb. seek, search forceul noun renewalceura adj. renewedceuran- noun new moonceuranar noun new sun aftersolsticeceur adj. renewedceuta- vb. renew, refreshcva adj. fresh, newcilin noun glasscilintr, cilintilla noun looking-glass, mirror

cilinyul noun drinking-vessel(made of glass)

cilm noun choosingcilya noun chasmcim- vb. heedcinta adj. small

cir- vb. sailcra- vb. sailcirca noun sicklecirinc, noun species of little

birds

ciriss noun slash, gashcirt noun runecirya noun shipciryamo noun mariner

ciryando noun sailorcta- vb. supposecoa noun housecoimas noun life-breadcoina adj. alivecoir noun stirringcoira adj. livingcoit noun living beingcoiva adj. awake

col- vb.bear, carrycolca nounboxcolindo nounbearercollapassive participleborne,worn

clo nounburdencomb noun gathering, collectioncomya- vb. gather, assemble(transitive)

condo nounprince, leadercoranar noun sun-round, solaryearcorco noun crowcorda noun templecordon noun idolcorin noun circular enclosurecorma noun ringcorm noun circular enclosurecormen noun circular enclosure,moundcorna adj. round, globed


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corn noun loafcoromindo noun cupola, domecoron noun moundcoron noun globe, ball

costa- vb. quarrelcotto noun enemy,cotumo noun enemycotya adj. hostilec noun arch, crescentcua noun dovecucua noun dovecuil noun lifecuina adj. alive

cuiva adj. awakecuiv noun awakeningcuiva adj. wakeningcuivi noun awakeningculina adj. golden-redculuina adj. orange (colour notfruit)

culuma noun orange (fruit notcolour)culumalda noun tree, orange-treeCulrien noun another name ofLaurelincma noun Void (the)cumb noun moundcumna adj. emptycna adj.bent, curvedcundo noun guardiancn noun crescent, bowcunta- vb. rulecunya- vb. rule

curu noun skillcuruni noun witch (of the goodmagic)

curuvar,pl. curuvari nounwizard

curw noun craft

D-dil, -ndil, endingfriend-duin endingriver (of largevolume).

-dur endingservant of

E adverbial particle indeeda vb. isE noun universeala nounbeing, spiritEmbar noun dispositions andwill of Eru, with regard toCreation as a whole

ar noun sea

eron noun ocean

ec- vb. verb denoting anopportunity, with the one having

the opportunity in dativeecca noun hole, laireccaira adj. remote, farecces- () vb. find out, bring out

by examining, or eyeing

ecco noun spine

eccoita- vb. awakeeces noun other, another


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ecet noun short broad-bladedswordecya adj. sharpeffri noun death

eht (ehti-) noun spearehtyar noun spearmanela! interjectionbehold!elda noun Elf, (high-)elfElda-lamb noun language of theEldar

Eldali noun Elven-folkEldamarplace-name ElvenhomeEldameldor noun Elf-lovers

Eldandil noun Elf-friendEldanyr noun History of theElves

Eldarin adj. Eldarin, ElvishEldarissa, Eldaquet noun othernames of QenyaElemmr noun star/planet(possibly Mercury)

elen noun star

elena adj. of the starsElenardaplace-name Star-kingdom, upper skyElennaplace-name Starwards, aname of Nmenor

Elentri noun Star-queen, title ofVardaelenya adj. stellarElerna adj. used as noun star-crowned, a name of Taniquetil

Elerrna adj. used as nounCrowned with Stars, a name of

TaniquetilElessar masc. name Elf-stoneEllair noun June-ello ablative endingelmpron. we, emphatic pronounelmenda noun wonderElpino noun Christ

elva adj. starlike, like stars

elypron. even thou, emphatic2nd person sg. pronounemel noun motheremenya noun mummy

emerwen noun shepherdessemil noun motheremma nounpictureemm noun mummy,emmpron. we, emphatic

pronoun

empanya- vb.plantemya noun mummyen interjection there, look! yon

(yonder)en adv. stillen-pref. re-, again--encasuffix without, -lessenc cardinalsixenda noun heart, centerEndamarplace-name Middle-earth

end noun center, middle

enda adj. middleenderi noun middle-days in thecalendar of ImladrisEndien noun autumn (alternativeterm for )

Endorplace-name Middle-earth,center of the worldendya > enya adj. middleenelprep.betweenenelmo noun intermediary,mediator

enenqu cardinalsixteenenetya adj. central, middleengaprep. save, exceptengwa adj. sicklyengw noun thingenquanta- vb. refillenqu cardinalsixenquestafraction one sixth (1/6)

enquete- vb. repeat, say again


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enqui noun Eldarin six-dayweekenta demonstrative that yonderent conj. moreover, furthermore

ento adv. nextentuless noun returnentya, enetya adj. central, middleEnu masc. name theAlmightyCreator who dwells

without the world

envinyata- vb. heal, renewEnvinyatar noun the Renewerenwa adv. tomorrow

enwina adj. oldenya < endya adj. middleenyal- vb. recall, commemorateenyr adv. in that day (to thefuture)

epprep.beforeepess noun after-name,nickname

epeta adv. thereupon, thence

epetai adv. consequentlyepta adv. thereupon, thenceequ vb. say/says or said (atenseless pseudo-verb)

eques (equess-) noun saying,dictum, quotation

er cardinalone, aloneer- vb. remainerca nounprickle, spineerca- vb.prickercass noun hollyErcoir noun February(alternative name of )erda adj. solitary, desertederd noun seed, germerd nounperson as a wholeer, eren noun iron, steelera adj.? one, singleeress noun solitude

eressa adj. lonely, solitaryerinqua adj. single, alone

Erintion noun second half of themonth of avestalis (January)erma nounphysical matterErquell noun September(alternative name of )Errv nounNovember(alternative name of )Ertuil noun April (alternativename of)

Eru noun name the One = Goderum noun deserterma adj. outer, outermostEruva noun name the One = God

erya adj. single, soleess independent emphaticpronoun he, she

ess noun name, also later nameof Tengwa #31

ess nounbeginningesta- vb. nameesta adj. firstestat- vb. distribute in even

portionsestel noun trust, hopeesto emphatic pronoun 3rd persondual

etprep. (and adv.?) out(+ablative) out of

etelehta- vb. deliver, saveetellprep. (and adv.?) out(+ablative) out of

etelyprep. (and adv.?) out(+ablative) out of

eteminya adj.prominentetemmprep. (and adv.?) out(+ablative) out ofetengwprep. (and adv.?) out(+ablative) out of

et-henta- vb. read aloudetsat- vb. distribute in even

portions

ets noun outsideetsir noun mouth of a river


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etta adv. thereforeett noun (and/or adv.?) outsideettel noun outer landsettela adj. foreign

ettul- vb. come forth

Etyangol (Etyan-gold-) nounExiled Noldorevandilyon noun gospelexa adj.? other

ex noun other, another

Ffaica adj. contemptible, meanfaila adj. fair-minded, just,

generousfaina- vb. emit lightfair nounphantom, disembodiedspiritfair noun natural death (as act)fair noun radiancefairi noun freedomFalanyel (Falanyeld-) nounname of the Teleri, apparently

Shore-singers

falas (falass-), falass nounshore, beach

falasta- vb. foamfall noun foamfalma noun wave (crested /foaming)falmar (falmarind-) nounsea-spirit, nymph

falqua noun mountain pass,ravinefalquan noun large swordfna noun cloudfna, fn adj. whitefanga nounbeardfang noun long beardfanta- vb. veil, cloak, mantlefantarcenya adj.perspicaciousFantur masc. name lord of cloud,

surname of Mandosfanwa noun veil, screen

fanya noun cloud (white)Fanyamarplace-name upper air

fanyar noun sky (upper airs andclouds).fra nounbeach, shorefr noun sufficiency, plenitudefra adj.? enoughfaren adv. enoughfarm noun sufficiency, plenitudefarn noun foliagefarn noun dwellingfarya- vb. sufficefas (?fats-), fats noun tasselfs noun gap, gulffass noun tangled hair, shaggylockfasta- vb. tanglefatanyu noun hellfats noun tasselfauca adj. thirstyfauta- vb. snow

fa noun spiritfalc noun spark-dragonFanro masc. name Spirit ofFire

felco noun cave, mine,underground dwellingfelm noun impulse, emotionfelu nounbad magicfelya noun cave

fen (feng-) noun reedfenda noun threshold


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fenna noun doorferen (fern-) nounbeech, beech-treefrima adj. ready to hand,(quickly) availableferina adj. ready to hand,(quickly) availableferinya adj.beechenferna noun mast, beechnutsfern (pl. ferni) nounbeech-treeferya- vb. make ready (promptly)feuya- vb. feel disgust at, abhorfifru- vb. slowly fade away

filit (filic-) noun small birdfimb (fimbi-) adj. slenderfinca adj. clever (in petty ways)finda adj. having hair, -hairedfinda adj. fine and delicatelymadefind noun hair (especially of thehead)

findel adj. having beautiful hair

findel noun tress, lockfindess noun head of hair, aperson's hair as a wholefindil noun head of hairfindil noun head of hairfn noun dexterityfin (fini-) noun hair or larchfna adj. dexterousfinta- vb. make, finish off, ordecorate a thing with delicate

work

fintale noun trickfinwa adj. dexterous

finya adj. clever (-fingered)finya- vb. do a thing (with finework)fion nounbowl, goblet

fir noun mortal manfiri noun dying, deathfrima adj. mortalFrimo noun mortalfirin adj. dead (by natural cause)firinga noun carcanet, necklaceFirya noun Mortalf interjection nay, no, intejectionof displeasure / dissent

foa nounbreath, puff of breathfoalc noun/name serpent thatguarded a treasure

foina adj. hiddenfl noun secrecy, a secretflima adj. secretiveforma noun right handformait adj. righthanded,dexterous

Formen noun northformenya adj. northernforna adj. northernfort (forti-) adj. northernforya adj. right, dexterfuin noun deep shadowfm noun sleepfmella nounpoppyfmellot nounpoppyfur- vb. conceal, liefurin adj. hidden, concealedfuru noun lie

Hhaca- vb. squat

hcalaparticiple yawninghacca nounbuttocks, hams

hahta nounpile, mound

haim noun habithaira adj. remote, far


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haiya adj. farhala noun cast shadowhala noun fish (small)halatir (halatirn-) nounkingsfisher,halatirno noun kingsfisher,halcin adj. frozenhalda adj. veiled, hidden,shadowed, shady

halla adj. tallhaloisi noun the sea (in storm)haloit adj. leapinghalta- vb. leap

halya- vb. veil, conceal, screenfrom light

ham- vb. sitham- vb.judgehamma noun chairhampa adj. restrained, delayed,kept

hanprep.beyondhanda adj. understanding,

intelligenthandass noun intelligencehand noun knowledge,understanding, intelligence

handel noun intellecthanno nounbrother, also used inchildren's play for middle fingerhno nounbrotherhanquenta vb.? or noun? answerhanta- vb. thank, give thankshantal noun thanksgivinghanu noun malehanwa noun malehanya- vb. understandhar- vb. sit, stayhar, har adj.? adv.? nearharan (harn-) noun king,chieftainharany noun last year of acentury in the Nmenreancalendar

harda noun realm, regionharma noun treasureharna adj. woundedharna- vb. wound

harna noun helmetharpa noun helmetharw noun woundharya- vb.possessharyon nounprince, heirhasta- vb. marhat- vb. flinghatal noun spearhats noun headlong movement

haura adj. hugehauta- vb. cease, take a rest, stophya adj. far off, far awayhpronoun him (the other)heca! vb. in imperativebe gone!stand aside!hecil (masc. hecilo, fem. hecil)noun one lost or forsaken by

friends, waif, outcast, outlaw

hehta- vb.put aside, leave out,exclude, abandon, forsakehelca adj. icy, ice-coldhelc noun icehelda adj. naked, stripped barehelin noun violet or pansyHelinyetill noun Eyes ofHeartsease, a name of the pansyhell noun skyhelma noun skin, fellhelwa adj.blue (pale)helyanw noun rainbow, lit. sky-

bridgehen (hend-) noun eyehendumaica noun? adj.? sharp-eye

henfanwa noun eye-screen, veilupon eyeshenta- vb. eye, to examine (withthe eyes), scan; to read (silently)henta- vb. eye, to examine


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hententa- vb. spot with eyehequaprep. excluding, excepthr noun lordhra adj. chief, principal

hr noun lordshipheren noun orderheren noun fortune,etymologically governanceherenya adj. fortunate, wealthy,

blessed, rich

heri noun ladyhrinc noun little ladyheru, hr noun lord, master

hessa adj. dead, witheredhesta vb. witherhesto noun captainhadv. herehilcin vb. it freezesHildo oun Follower, an Elvishname of Mortal Men as the

Second-born of Ilvatar

hilya- vb. follow

himba adj. adhering, stickinghimya- vb. stick to, adhere,cleave to, abide byhna noun childhir- vb. findhir (hird-) noun entrails, bowelshs () (hsi-) noun misthsi () noun mistHsim () nounNovemberhist noun duskhiswa () adj. greyhisw () noun foghiuta- vb. wink, hinthlaiwa adj. sick, sickly, illhlapu- vb.blow; fly or stream inthe wind

hlar- vb. hearhlas (hlar-) noun earhln noun cobweb

hlv noun sicknesshloima nounpoison

hloir noun venom, poisonhloira adj. venomoushloita- vb.poison, envenom, fillwith poison

hln noun sound, noisehlna noun noisehlna noun riverhlonit adj.phonetichlussa- vb. whisperhluss noun whispering soundh- verbal pref. away, fromhoprep. fromh noun spirit, shadow

ha adj. large, bighoa (ha) adj.big, largehciri- vb. cut offholta- vb. shut, closeholw noun stinkholya- vb. shut, closehpa noun haven, harbour, smalllandlocked bay

hopass noun harbourage

hr noun impulsehra adj. impulsivehorma noun horde, hosthorm noun urgencyhorro interjection of horror, pain,disgust

horta- vb. send flying, speed,urgehortal noun speeding, urginghorya- noun have an impulse, becompelled to do something

hos noun folkhoss noun army, band, troophosta noun large numberhosta- vb. gather, collect,assemble

hostar noun tribehr, see rpref. on behalf of,followed by dative

hrai-pref. denoting difficultyhraia adj. awkward, difficult


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hraicen adj. scarcely visible,hard to seehraicnima adj. scarcely visible,hard to see

hranga- vb. thwarthranga adj. awkward, hard, stiff,awkward, difficulthranga- (weak verb) vb. thwarthravan noun wild beast;pl.Hravani the Wild, used as a name

of non-Edain Menhrv noun fleshhresta noun shore, beach

hriss noun fall of snowHristo noun Christhrv noun winterhrza vb. it is snowinghroa nounbodyhrmen noun easthrn noun flesh/substance ofArda, matter

hrna adj. eastern

Hrnatani noun Eastern Menhrta noun dwellingunderground, artificial cavehrva adj. dark, dark brown, usedto refer to hair

hru, ru-, hr-pref. implyingwickedness or evil

hrcar noun evil-doinghruo noun trollh noun houndhuan (hn-) noun houndhuin noun deep shadowhuiva adj. murkyhm numeralthousandhm noun sleephna adj. cursed, accursedhuo noun dog

hur- vb. conceal, liehurin adj.hidden, concealedhuru noun liehta- vb. curse

hwan (hwand-) noun sponge,fungushwarin adj. crookedhwarma noun crossbarhwerm noun gesture-codehwesta nounbreeze, breath, puffof air, also name of tengwa #12hwesta- vb.puffhwind noun eddy, whirlpool

hwind nounbirchhwinya- vb. swirl, eddy, gyratehya conj. or noun other thinghyalin nounpaperhyalma noun shell, conch, hornof Ulmohyam- vb.prayhyan- vb. injurehyana adj. other

hyanda nounblade, sharehyand vb. cleavehyapat noun shoehyar nounploughhyar- vb. cleavehyarma noun left handhyarmait adj. lefthandedHyarmen noun southhyarmenya adj. southernhyarna adj. southernhyarya adj. lefthyats noun cleft, gashhye noun other personhyell noun glasshyelma noun glasshyla noun trump


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I-i endingnominative plurali indeclinable definite article thei relative pronoun thati conj. that-i endinginfinitive (or gerundial)-ielpatronymic (or matronymic)daughter-ienfem. endingin certain nameslike Yvien, Silmarienierprep. asil- (pref.) no, un-ilaura adj. dailyilca- vb. gleam (white)ilc noun appearanceIlcorin noun not of Kor,describing Elves not of theBlessed Realm

ilfirin adj. immortalilin adj.blue pale

illi noun allillonpl. relative pron. in ablativeillum adv. alwaysIlma noun starlightIlmar noun starlight, also fem.name, referring to a MaiaIlmarin noun mansion of the highairs, the dwelling of Manw andVarda upon Oioloss

ilmenplace-name region aboveair where stars areilqua (ilqa) noun everythingilquen noun everybodyilsa noun silver (the mystic nameof)

-ilto, endingdual ablativeIlu noun world (the)ilucara adj. omnificent

iluisa (?) adj. omniscient

Ilumr noun World-jewel,another word for Silmarililuquinga noun rainbowiluvala adj. omnipotentIlvatar masc. name All-father,God

ilv noun allness, the allilvana adj.perfectilvanya adj.perfectilw noun sky, heavensIlweran noun rainbowIlweranta noun rainbowilya adj. and noun all-ima adjectival suffiximbprepbetweenimb noun dell, deep valeimiprep. in, withinimcaprep. amongiml reflexive pronoun 2ndperson formal sg. yourself,thyselfimma impersonal reflexivepronoun itself

imm reflexive pronoun 1stperson pl. excl. ourselves-imm 1st person dual exclusivepronominal ending

immogeneral singular reflexive

pronoun same one, selfimn reflexive pronoun 1stperson sg. myself

imn emphatic independent 1stperson sg. pronoun I, I myself

imni reflexive pronoun 1st personsg. myselfimya adj. same, identical,selfsame

-in dative pl. ending


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-ina ending for 'passive'participle

inca noun ideaincnus(s) noun mindmastershipind reflexive pronoun 2ndperson pl. yourselvesindemma noun mind-pictureindil noun lily, or other largesingle flower

indis noun wife, brideindo noun heart, mood, stateindm noun settled character

indyalm noun clamourindyo noun grandchild,descendant

-inenpl. instrumental endinginga noun top, highest pointinga adj. firstingaran noun high-kingIngol noun Science/ Philosophyas a whole

inglemo noun one with verygreat knowledgeingolmo noun loremasteringor noun summit of a mountaininkno noun mind masterinknu noun mind master-inqua adjectival endinginsa impersonal reflexivepronoun 3rd person sg. itself

ins reflexive pronoun 3rd personsg. personalhimself and herself

int reflexive pronoun 3rd personpl. themselvesintya- vb. guess, supposeintyal noun imaginationinty reflexive pronoun 2ndperson intimate sg. yourself,

thyselfinw reflexive pronoun 1st personpl. incl. ourselvesinwis noun change of mind, mood

inwisti noun mind-moodinya adj. femaleiny emphatic independent 1stperson sg. pronoun I

ion relative pron. Genitive pl.from whom, of whom,pl.-ionpatronymic endingson (of),descendantipsin noun fine threadr noun desirer conj. whenrima adj. lovely, beautiful,desirable

irin noun townis noun light snowisca adj.paleIsil () noun Moonisilm () noun moonlightIsilya () noun third day of theEldarin six-day week, dedicated

to the Moon

isima (?) noun imagination

isqua adj. wise-issfeminine endingista noun knowledgeista- vb. KnowIstar noun Wizard, used ofGandalf, Saruman, Radagast etc.

istima adj. having knowledgeIstimorpl. noun Wise Ones =Gnomes (Noldor) Sg. Istimo.

istya noun knowledgeistyar noun scholar, learned maniswa adj. wiseta noun flashita- vb. sparkleitapron that whichita, ta adv. very, extremelyitila adj. (or participle?)twinkling, glinting-iva (-iv)plural possessiveending


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Kkelva noun animalkemen noun earth Kementri noun Earth-queen,title of Yavanna

kyerm nounprayer

L-l or-lypronominal endings for2nd person sg. polite/formalyou,

thou

la negation no, notl adv. no, notlprep.beyond, also used in

phrases of comparisonl um > laum negation noindeed not, on the contrary

lacar noun not-doing, inaction(in general)

lahta- vb.pass over, cross,surpass, excellaia adv. no, notlaica adj. greenlaicalass adj. green as leaves, lit.green-leaflaicolass noun green-foliagelaima nounplantlaim noun shade

laiqua adj. greenlaiquass noun greennesslaiqu noun herb, vegetablelaiqu noun herbLaiquendi noun Green-elveslaira adj. shadylair noun summerlair nounpoemlairus (lairust-) noun verdigris

laita- vb.bless, praiselaiv noun ointment

lala- vb. laughlala- vb. denylala negation no indeed not, onthe contrary

lalm noun elm-treelma noun ringing sound, echolaman (lamn- orlaman-) nounanimal (usually applied to four-footed beasts, and never to

reptiles and birds)

lmr noun flock

lmatyv noun sound-tastelamba noun tongue (physicaltongue, while lamb = language)

lamb noun tongue, languagelambel noun languagelambetengw noun consonantlambina adj. of tongue, spokenwith tonguelmina adj. echoing

lamma noun soundlamya- vb. soundlanat noun weftlanca noun sharp edge, suddenend

lanco (lancu-,pl. lanqui) nounthroat, swallowlanda nounboundarylanda adj. wide

ln adv. no, notlan (lani-) noun hem


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langa- vb. crosslango nounpassage, especiallyacross or over an obstacle, alsoneck

lango nounbroad sword, alsoprow of a shiplannaprep. athwartlann noun tissue, clothlanta noun falllanta- vb. falllantalasselinga adj. with amusical sound of falling leaveslantalca nounboundary post or

marklant noun falllanu noun leadlanwa adj. within bounds,limited, finite, (well-) defined

lan wa noun loomlanw (lanwi-) noun ebb-tidelanya- vb.bound, encloselanya- vb. weave

lany adv. no, notlapatt noun harelappa noun hem of robelapsa- vb. licklaps nounbabelar noun fat, richenesslr noun league, a linear measure,5000 rangarlr noun earlra adj. flatlarca adj. swift, rapidlra adj. fat, richlarma noun raimentlass noun leaflassecanta adj. leaf-shapedlasselanta noun leaf-fall =Autumn

lasta adj. listening, hearinglasta- vb. listen

Lastalaica noun sharp-earslta adj. open

lti noun opennesslatin, latina adj. open, free,cleared (of land)latta noun hole, pit

latta noun straplatucenda adj. of tinlatya noun openinglatya- vb. openlau negation no indeed not, on thecontrary

lauca adj. warmlaum < l um negation noindeed not, on the contrary

laup noun shirt, tuniclaur noun gold, but of goldenlight and colour, not of the metal

laura adj. golden, like goldLaurefindil masc. nameGlorfindel (Quenya form of )Laureliname ofthe GoldenTree of Valinor

Laurelindrinan noun Valley of

Singing Gold, an earlier name ofLaurenand (Lrien)lauri adverb goldenlylauri noun goldennesslav- vb. licklav- vb. yield, allow, grantlvar nounblossom (golden)lavaralda noun some kind of tree-lda 2nd person pl. possessivesuffix your

-ldpronominal suffix, 2ndperson pl. you-l ending forming nouns thatseem properly to have been

universal and abstract

lepronominal elementyoul noun way = method, mannerlprep. withlehta- vb. loose, slacken

lehta adj. free, releasedlelta- vb. send


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lelya- vb. go, proceed (in anydirection), travellelya adj. delicate, beautiful andfine, slender

lelya- vb. appear, of beautifulthings, attract (with dative)lemba adj. left behindLembi noun Elves remaining

behind = Telerin Ilkorins

lemnar noun week (of five days)lemp cardinalfivelemya- vb. remain, tarrylenca adj. slow

lenca- vb. loose, slackenlenda nounjourneylenda- vb. lingerlenga- (weak verb) vb.behaveleng noun gesture, characteristiclook, gesture or trait etc.lenna- vb. golenu- vb. stretchlenwa adj. long and thin, straight,

narrowlenw noun leaving, departurelenweta- vb. go away, migratelo noun shade, shadow cast byany object

lepecan noun fourth fingerlepenel noun middle fingerlepenqu cardinalfifteenlepent noun fourth fingerlepenya cardinalfiveleper noun fingerlepestafraction one fifth (1/5)lepetas noun first or index fingerlepetta noun lebethron, a hard-wood tree growing in Gondorlepinca noun little fingerlepinc noun little fingerlepsatfraction one fifth (1/5)leps noun finger

lepta- vb.pick (up, out) with thefingers

leptafinya adj. clever (-fingered)leptenta- vb.point to/indicatelra noun, adj. free, of personslerina adj. free of things: notguarded, reserved, made fast, orownedlerta- vb. can in the sense be freeto do, being under no restraint(physical or other).

lerya- vb. release, set free, let golesta- vb. leavelesta noun measureleuca noun snake

lev- verb move (intransitive)-lipartitive pl. endingli-, lin- multiplicative pref.lia noun fine thread, spiderfilament

lia- vb. twineliantass noun vineliant noun spiderlco noun wax

lcuma noun taper, candleli nounpeoplelil adverbial particle morelillassa adj. having many leaves-lillo or-lillon ending forpartitive pl. ablative

lilma adj. very dark, full ofdarknesslilta adj. having many flowerslilta- vb. dancelimba noun droplimb adj. manylimb adj. quick, swiftlim (limi-) noun linklimpa adj. frail, slender anddrooping

limp noun drink of the Valar-lin ending for partitive pl. dativelin-pref. many

lin, lind- noun musical sound,melody


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linda adj. fair, beautiful (ofsound)lindal noun musicLindar noun Singers (sg. Linda),what the Teleri called themselveslind noun air, tune, singing, songlindel noun musiclindela adj. melodiousLindipl. noun what the Green-elves (Laiquendi, Nandor) called

themselveslindimaitar noun composer,musician

lindo noun singer, singing birdlindorna adj. having many oak-trees

-lnen ending for partitive pl.instrumental

linga- vb. hang, dangleling noun musical soundlingw (lingwi-) noun fishlingwilc noun fish-dragon, sea-

serpent-linna or -linnar ending forpartitive pl. allative

linqu adj. wetlinqu noun grass, reedlinqu noun hyacinth (plant, not

jewel)linta adj. swiftlinti adverb quicklylinti noun swiftness, speedlintitinw adj. having many starslintyulussa adj. having manypoplars

linya nounpoollinyenwa adj. old, having manyyears

-lion ending for partitive pl.genitive

lipil noun little glass

lipsa noun soaplipta- vb. drip

liqu adj. wetliquis noun transparencelir- vb. chantlr (lri-) noun song

lirilla noun lay, songlirit nounpoemlirulin noun larkls (ls) noun honeylisc noun reed, sedgeliss adj. sweet-liss or-lissen ending forpartitive pl. locative

lits noun sand

-lva ending for partitive pl.possessive

liym noun host-llo ablative endingfrom or out of-lmapronominal ending1stperson pl. exclusive our-lm 1st person pl. pronominalending exclusive we

l noun night

l, loprep. from, byloa noun literally growth, used ofa solar year (= coranar)lar nounblossom (golden)lc noun dragon, snakelocin adj.bentlond noun year-middle, themiddle (183rd) day of the year,

inserted between the months of

Nri and Cermi (June and July)

in the Nmenrean calendar and

the Steward's Reckoninglohta- vb. sprout, put forth leavesor flowersloht noun flower, inflorescence,mass of flower

loi-pref. denotingmistaken doingloica adj. failing, short,inadequate, etc.

loicar noun mistaken actionloico noun corpse, dead body


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loicolcuma noun corpse-candleloima noun mistakeloipar noun mistake in writingloiquet noun mistake in speech

loita- vb. miss, fail, fall short of(transitive)lom- vb. hidelomba adj. or noun secretlm noun dusk, twilight, alsonight

lma adj. gloomylmar noun child of gloomlmin noun shade, shadow

lna nounpool, merelond noun land-locked havenlondi noun harbouragelor- vb. slumber-lra ending-less, withoutlorda adj. drowsy, slumbrouslr noun slumberlorna adj. asleepls () noun flower,

inflorescence, mass of flowerloss adj. snow-whiteloss noun snowloss nounblossomlossa adj. snow-whitelosseli noun white peoplelosta- vb.bloomlt noun flower, mostly appliedto larger single flowers

lots noun small single flowerlott noun flower, usually smallerlox nounbunch, cluster-lta (and -ltya) 3rd person pl.pronominal possessive suffix their-lt 3rd person pl. pronominalsuffix they

-lto ending for dual ablativel noun time, occasionlucando noun debtor, one whotrespasseslucass noun debt, trespass

lc noun enchantmentluci noun debt, trespasslucindo noun debtor, one whotrespasses

luhta- vb. enchantluhta- vb.bowluim noun floodluin adj.blueluininc (luininci-) adj.bluishluita- vb. flood, inundatell noun sapphirelumba adj. wearylumba adj. gloomy

Lumbar name star (or planet),tentatively identified with Saturn

lumb noun gloom, shadowlumbo noun cloudlumbul noun shadow (heavy)lm noun timelumenyr noun history,chronological account

lmequenta noun history,

chronological accountlmequental noun historylmequentala adj. historicallumna-stative vb.be heavylumna adj. lying heavy,

burdensome, oppressive, ominous

Lnaturco. Also Taras Lnanoun Quenya form of Sindarin

Barad-dr

lunca noun wainlunga adj. heavylungumait adj. heavyhandedLnoronti noun Blue Mountainslunt nounboatlr noun dark weatherlra adj. dark, overcastlsina adj. glowing (things),hearty (people)lussa- vb. whisper

luss noun whispering soundlusta adj. void, empty


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lto noun floodlutta- vb. flow, floatlutu- vb. flow, floatlva nounbow

luvu- vb. lower, broodluxo (luxu-) noun mud

-lya 2nd person sg. formal/politepronominal suffix thy, yourlyepron. 2nd person sg.formal/polite thou/thee, you

-lypronominal endingthou, you

Mma? interrogative wordlikewhat?m noun handm? interrogative wordwhen?ma, neuter personal pronounsomething, a thing

mac- vb. hew with a swordmaca- vb. forge metalmacar noun swordsmanmacar noun tradesmanmacil noun swordmahalma noun thronemahta- vb. wield a weapon, fight

mahtar noun warriormai-pref. wellmai adv. wellMaia noun Beautiful (the)maica adj. sharp, piercingmaica nounblade of a cuttingtool or weapon, especially sword-

blademail noun lust

maila adj. lustfulmaira adj. admirable, splendid,sublime (only of great, or

splendid things)maira noun admirable, excellent,

precious

maita adj. hungrymaitar noun artist, usually a poetexcept in compounds

mait? interrogative wordofwhat sort?

mait (maiti-) adj. handed orhandy, skilfulmaivoin noun great longingmaiw noun gullmal conj.butmala- vb. hurt, painmalcan noun torturemaldorn noun mallornml noun good healthmlim (mlimi-) noun wristmalina adj. yellowmall noun street, roadmlo noun friend

malo (malu-) nounpollen, yellowpowdermalta noun gold, also name oftengwa #18

malum? interrogative wordatwhat time?malwa adj. fallow, palemma noun sheepmmandil noun sheep-friend

shepherd?mamil noun mother, mummymanpron. whomana interrogative wordmna adj.blessedmanait adj.blessedmanaquenta adj.blessedmanar noun doom, final end,fate, fortune

manca- vb. trademancal noun commerce


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mand noun doom, final end,fate, fortunemando noun custody, prisonMandos (Mandost-) noun Castleof Custodymn noun spirit that has gone tothe Valar or to Erumniman adj. good (moral sense)manen interrogative how?manna adj.blessedmanom? interrogative wordinwhat place?manqu, manquenta adj.blessed

manta- vb.blessmanu noun departed spiritmanwa- vb.preparemanwa adj. readymanya- vb.blessmapa- vb. grasp, seizemapta- vb. ravish, rape,maptal noun ravishment, rape,seizure

maqua noun hand-full; completehand with all five fingersmaquet- vb. Askmar? interrogative wordwhere?Where to?

mar- vb. abide, be settled or fixedmr (mar-) noun home, house,dwellingmar (mard-) noun earth, home,dwelling

mara? interrogative wordwhere?Where to?mra adj. useful, fit, good (ofthings)maranw noun destinymarda noun dwelling, a placedwelt in

mard noun hallmardo noun dweller

Mardorunando noun Redeemerof the world

mri adv. wellmrienna interjection farewelllit. towards/to what is goodmaril noun glass, crystal

marilla nounpearlmarta- vb. define, decree, destinemarta- vb. chance or happenmarta adj. fey, fatedmarta noun fatemartan (martam-) noundwelling-housemarto noun fortune, fatemarto noun tower

martya- vb. destinemarya adj.pale, fallow, fawnmas? interrogative wordwhere?massa nounbreadmass nounbread (as a material)mass? interrogative wordwhere?

masta- vb.bakemasta nounbread

masto noun villagemat- vb. eatmat (matt-) noun meal, mealtime

mtengwi noun language of thehands

matil noun foodmtima adj. ediblematso noun foodmaur noun dream, visionmaur noun needmausta noun compulsionmauya- vb. compelmavar noun shepherdmavoit adj. having handsmaxa adj.pliant, softmax noun doughMyapl. Myar noun Beautiful(the)

me 1st person pl. exclusivepronoun we, us


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mar noun goremectar noun Swordsmanmel- vb. love (as friend)mla adj. loving, affectionate

mlamar noun home (emotionalsense)melda adj.beloved, dear, sweetmeld noun friend, femininemeldo noun friend, lovermelehta adj. mightymeleht noun might, power(inherent)meletya adj. mighty

melima adj. loveable, fairmelin adj. dearmelindo noun lover (m.)meliss noun lover (fem.)melm noun lovemelu noun honeymelumatya adj. honey-eatingmenpron. dative (for) usmen noun way or place, spot

men- vb. gomna noun regionmend noun willMenel noun heavensmenta- vb. send, cause to gomenta noun sending or messagement nounpoint, endmenti nounpassage, journey,direction of travel

menya 1st person pl. exclusiveindependent possessive pronoun

ourmoi noun catmer- vb. wish, desire, wantmeren (merend-), merend nounfeast, festival

merya adj. festivemeryal noun holidaymet dual 1st person pronoun,including the dual ending -tus(two)

Metelair noun August(alternative name of )Meterrv noun January(alternative name of )

mtima adj. lastmetta noun endmetya- vb.put an end tomiprep. in, withinmiciprep. amongmi noun crumb, bit, small piecemilprep. in, withinmilca adj. greedymillo noun oil

milm noun desire, greedmilya adj. soft, gentle, weakmilya- vb. long formily noun mummymin numeralonemna adj. desiring to start, eagerto go

mna- vb. desire to go in somedirection

minaprep. intominass noun fort, city, with acitadel and central watch-towerminasurie () noun enquiryminda adj.prominent,conspicuous

mind noun turretmindo noun isolated towermindon noun tower (great, lofty)min numeraloneminnaprep. intoMinnnarpl. noun First-born,Elves (as contrasted to Apannar,

the After-born, Men).minqu cardinalelevenminquestafraction one eleventh(1/11)

mintaprep. inwards, [?into]mint adj. small

minya adj. firstmiqu- vb. kiss


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miquelis (miquelis(s)-) nounsweet kissmr nounjewelmiril (mirill-) noun shining jewel

mirilya- vb. glittermrima adj. very valuable, very

precious, very lovelyMirimor noun Free (the), a nameof the Teleri

mirroanwipl. noun incarnatesmiruvor noun mead, a specialwine or cordialmirwa adj.precious, valuable

mis adverbial particle lessms () noun greymista adj. greymista- vb. stray aboutmist noun fine rainmitra adj. smallmitsa adj. smallmitta- vb. insertmitta-prep.between

mitta nounpiecemittaprep. inwardsmittanya- vb. lead (+ allative:lead into)

mitya adj. interiormiul noun whining, mewingmixa adj. wet-mma 1st person dual exlusivepossessive endingour

-mm 1st person dual exclusivepronominal endingwe

-mo ending frequent in namesand titles, sometimes with an

agental significance

moalin (moalind-) nounsheepfold

moc- vb. hatemoia- vb. labour, be afflictedmoica adj. gentle, softmoil noun tarn

moina adj. familiar, dearml noun slave, thrallmla adj. of slave(s), slavishmlanoldorin noun language ofthe Noldor enslaved by Morgoth

mna noun wombmor noun darknessmorco nounbearmordo noun shadow, obscurity,

stainmor adj.black, dark, darknessmr nounblackness, dark, night,darknessmorilind noun nightingalemorion noun son of the darkmorna adj. dark, black or gloomymorni noun darknessmro noun ink

moru- vb. hidemta- noun labour, toilmotto nounblotmuil noun secrecymuina adj. hidden, secretmul noun mealmulma noun flour (fine)mundo nounbullmundo noun snout, nose, capemuntapron. nothingmurm noun slumbermurma adj. slumbrousmuru- vb. slumbermuss adj. soft

N-n dative ending


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-npronominal ending, 1st personsg. I-nplural sign used in some of thecase endings

n vb. is (am)-na ending used to form passiveparticiples as well as some

adjectives

n conj.but, on the contrary, onthe other hand

nac- vb. hew, cutnha adj. narrownaham- vb. summon

nahm noun summonsnahta- vb. slaynahta nounbitenahta cardinaleighteennai imperative verbbe it thatnai-pref. ill, grievously,abominably

naica noun daggernaica adj.bitterly painful or

grievousnaic noun sharp painnaicel noun sharp painnaicela adj.painfulnaina- vb. lamentnainaina- vb. lamentnaiquet- vb. curse or blasphemeaira noun Heart of Flame, aname of the Sun

naira adj. dreadful, horrible,unendurable

naira noun wast, wide, emptynair noun lamentnait adj. truenaitya- vb.put to shamenal, nall noun dale, dellnalda adj. or noun valley used asan adjectivenallma, nallama noun echo

nalta noun radiance, glitteringreflection (from jewels, glass or

polished metals, or water)nam- vb.judge

nma nounjudgement or a desirenamri interjection farewellnamba noun hammernamba- vb. hammerambarauto noun hammerer ofcopper

nmi nounjudgement, desirenamma noun claw, talonnamna noun statute

nmo nounperson, somebodynan conj.butnan-pref.backwardsnan (nand-) noun woodlandana noun Green-elf, Daniannancar- vb. undo, destroynanda noun water-meadnanda- vb. harpnandaro noun harper

nand noun valleynand noun harpnandel noun harpingnandell noun little harpnandin noun fay of the countryando noun name of a Green-elf(Laiquendi).nando noun valley, wide valleynangwa nounjawnanwa adj. existing, actual, truenanw noun ebb, lowtidenanwen- vb. return (go/come

back)napan- vb. addnpat noun thumb and index as a

pair, a dual formation.

npo noun thumbnappa noun claw, talonnr noun flame

naraca adj. harsh, rending,violent


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narca- vb. rendnarda noun knotnr, noun flameri noun June.

narmo noun wolfarqueli noun Octoberarquelion noun fire-fading,autumnnarta- vb. kindlearviny noun Januarynarwa adj. fiery rednsi interjection amen, may it beso

nass nounperson, an individualnass noun thorn, spikenasta noun spear-head, spear-

point, gore, trianglenasta- vb.prick, stingnat noun thingnto interjection it is that(emphatic word for yes?)

nats noun web, net

nattira- vb. despisenauca adj. stuntedauco noun Dwarfnaul noun wolf-howlnauro noun werewolfnaus () noun imaginationnauta adj.bound, obligednav- vb.judgenva noun mouthnva-tengw noun mouth-sign =consonant

nv nounbeingnva noun or adj. consonant-nd ending forming nouns fromverbal stems

-ndil endingfriend-ndor endingland-ndur endingservant ofne noun scent

na once, at one time (in the past)nec-pref. without, -less

nca adjpale, vague, faint, dim toseenecc noun anglenecel noun thorn

nehta noun spearheadnehta- vb. slaynehta- vb. deprivenehtar noun slayerneht noun any formation or

projection tapering to a point: a

spearhead, gore, wedge, narrow

promontoryneht noun honeycomb

nel, nel- adv. or pref. thrice, tri-nelc noun toothneld cardinalthreenelda ordinalthirdneldestafraction one third (1/3)eldi noun Trinityeldion noun Day of the three(younger gods), Oss, Orome and

Tulkas

neldor nounbeechnelequ (kw) cardinalthirteennelestafraction one third (1/3)nelet noun toothnell nounbrooknelqua, cardinalthirteennelsatfraction one third (1/3)neltafraction one third (1/3)neltil (neltild-) noun trianglenelya adj. third-nen instrumental endingnn (nen-) noun waternna adj. wetnar noun name of a star (or

planet) tentatively identified withUranus

nenda adj. watery, wetnend noun lakenengw (nengwi-) noun nose

nengwa adj. nasalnim noun February


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nnu noun yellow water-lilynnuvar nounpool of lillesnenya adj. wetnr (ner-) noun man

nerca noun sharp, angularnerc noun little man, adiminutive of nrnerdo noun large, strong mannerestafraction one ninth (1/9)ermi noun field-spiritnernehta noun man-spearhead, a

battle-formationnersatfraction one ninth (1/9)

nert cardinalninensa () noun sisterns () noun youthnessa adj. youngnessamelda adj.Nessa-beloved,name of a treeness noun youthnessima adj. youthfulnestafraction one ninth (1/9)

neterqu cardinalnineteennetil noun trinketnett (netti-) noun girl, daughter,sister, also used as a play-name of

the fourth finger or fourth toe

netya- vb. trim, adornnetya adj.pretty, daintyneuma noun snareneuna adj. secondneuro noun follower, successornev- vb. try-ngwa 1st person dual inclusivepossessive pronominal endingour-ngw 1st person dual inclusivepronominal endingweni 1st person sg. pron. Inprep.beneath, not touchingnca adj. small (in good sens)nc noun little finger

nicu- vb.be chill, cold (ofweather)

ni noun tearielln noun Sirius (a star)nieninqu noun snowdropnieninqua adj. snowdrop-like

nier noun honey-beeierninwa noun Sirius (a star)nierwes noun hive-nil,final element in compoundsfriend

nilda adj. friendly, lovingnild noun friend (fem.)nildo noun friend (masc.)nill noun star-imagine on Nur-

menelnilm noun friendshipnilmo noun friend (masc.)nimpa adj. drooping, ailingnimp (nimpi-) adj. small, frailninpron. dative of ni to me, forme

ninc (ninci-) adj. smallnind adj. slender

ninqu adj. white, chill, palidninquiss noun whitenesninquita- vb. shine whiteninquit- vb. whitenninwa adj.blueninyapossessive pron mynion nounbeenpa adj. small, frailniqu vb. it is cold, it freezesniquetil noun snowcapnquetil (nquetild-) noun snow

peakniquis noun frost-patternsnir- vb.press, thrust, forcenra noun willnr noun tearnirm noun act of will, exerciseof willnirwa nounbolster, cushion

ns (niss-) noun womannsima adj. fragrant


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simaldar noun Fragrant trees, aregion in Nmenorsinen noun Fragrance-water, alake in Nmenor

niss noun womannisto noun woman (large)nt (nti-) adj. moist, dewynitya adj. smallnix noun frost-nna allative endingto, at, uponnoprep. undern (nw-) noun conception, idean conj.but

nprep.before (of time), at back(of spatial relationships).

noa noun conception, ideanoa adj. formercoir noun March (alternativename of )noi noun lamentnoir noun tomboirinan noun Valley of the

Tombs in Nmenornla adj. wise, learnednla noun round head, knolllair noun July (alternativename of )

noldar noun molenoldo noun one of the people ofthe Noldoroldolant noun Fall of the

Noldor (name of a song)

oldomar noun Gnomelandoldomr lit. nounNoldo-jewel,another word for Silmariloldo-quentasta (oldo-) noun

Noldo-historyoldran noun King of the

Noldor

oldorinwa adj.Noldorin, of theNoldor

nl noun long study, lore,knowledge

olm noun knowledge,Philosophy (including Science)nolmo noun wise personnolpa noun mole

nolw noun wisdom, secret lorenm nounplacenonda noun handquell noun October(alternative name of)

nor- vb. run, leapnor- vb. runnr noun landnordo noun oak

nr noun land (associated with aparticular people)

nori noun race, runningnri noun countrynrima adj. strong/swift atrunningnorm noun race, runningnorna adj. stiff, toughnorno noun oak

orno noun dwarfnornoro- vb. run on, runsmoothlynorolinda adj. lightly trippingnoroll noun cartorrv noun December(alternative name of )norsa () noun giantnorta- vb. make run, speciallyused of riding horses or other

animals

norta adj. horriblenortil (nortill-) noun cape (ofland)norto noun horrornoss noun clan, family, 'house',kindred, family

nosta nounbirth, birthdaynosta- vb.beget

nostal noun species, kind


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nostar ornostaro (pl. nostari)nounparent,not- vb. reckonnt noun number

notess noun numeralnti noun countingntima adj. countablenotto noun enemytuil noun May (alternativename of )

-nt ending for dual dative-nta ending for dual allative-ntapossessive 3rd person pl.

pronominal ending-ntpronomimal endingthey-nten ending for dualinstrumental

-ntyapossessive 3rd person pl.pronominal ending

nuprep. undernucumna adj. or passiveparticiple humble

nuhta- vb. stunt, stop shortnuhuinenna adj. under shadownuin noun river (of largevolume, and liable to flooding).

nulda noun secretnl nounblack arts, secrecynulla adj. dark, dusky, obscure,secretnumba adj.bent, humpednm noun going down, occidentnmeheru noun Lord of the Westnmen noun west, the way of thesunsetmen(n)r nounpeople of thewestnmenya adj. westernmerrmar noun West-wings,name of a shipnn adv. down below, underneath

nn initial elementwest(ern)nna adj. western

natani noun Western Men =Sindarin Dnedainunduin noun West-flow, nameof a river in Nmenor

nuquerna adj. reversednra adj. deepur-menel noun lesserfirmament, a great dome coveringValinor, made by Varda and full

of star-imagines

nro noun servanturquendi noun Gnomesnurru- vb. murmur, grumble,

growl (of dog)nurta- vb. hidenurtal noun hidingnuru, uru noun deathurufantur noun lord of Death-cloud, surname of Mandosnuruhuin noun death-shadownut- vb. tienta- vb. set, sink (of Sun or

Moon)nt nounbond, knotntil (ntill-) noun under-point,term used in children's play for

toe (the counterpart of ortil, )

nuxo noun Petty dwarf-nwapassive suffixnwalca adj. cruelnwalma nounpainnwalm noun tormentnwalya- vb.pain, torment-nyapronominal suffix, 1stperson sg. possessive mynyano noun ratnyar- vb. tellnyr noun tale, saga, historynyarna noun tale, saganyarnamaitar noun storyteller,composer of nyarnar or long epic

talesnyarro noun rat


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-ny 1st person sg. pronominalsuffix Inyelecca noun onyxnyeletpl. nyelexi noun nail

nyell nounbell

nyello noun singernyna- vb. lamentnyni noun she-goatnyeny noun weeping

nyr noun grief, sorrow

Oo indefinite pronoun one,someone, anyoneo conj. and-ogenitive ending-o , -,pronominal suffixsomebody

oa, oar (a, ar), adverbs awayOarel (Oareld-) noun Elf whodeparted from Beleriand to Amanoaris (oarits-) noun mermaidocamna noun diphthongocca noun kneecom- vb. gather, assemble(intransitive)

ocomb noun gathering,assembly, assemblageohlon noun diphthongoholima adj. confidentialohta noun warohtacar- vb. make waroia adj. everlastingOiacma noun Exterior Void

beyond the World

oiala adj. unceasing, without end,foreveroiala adj. eternaloiencarm Eruo noun the One's[Eru's] perpetual production

oio noun endless periodoira adj. eternaloir noun everlastingol- vb. grow

la- vb. dream (impersonal)olassi noun foliage

olba nounbrancholca adj. evil, bad, wickedol adv. muchlem noun elbowollo noun cliff, seaward precipiceolloprep. away fromolm noun odouroloir noun great floodoloiya- vb. inundate, floodolombo noun horseolor noun dreamolra adj. dreamyOlrin noun name of the Maiathat became Gandalf

olos (olor-) dream, visionolosta adj. dreamyolt nounbloomolp nounbottleolva nounplantolwa nounbrancholwen (olwenn-) nounbranch,wand, stickolya adj. much

ma noun voicema-tengw noun vowelmprep. + pron. with us(exclusive)ma noun vowelomenti noun meeting (meetingor junction of the directions of

two people)ompa adv. forward

-ongen. pl. endingon, ondo noun stone


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ondo noun stone as a material,also rockOndolindplace-name Gondolinondomaitar noun sculptor instoneOndonr, Ondrplace-nameGondor (Stone-land).on conj.butongw noun crimeonna noun creatureono conj.butonna adj. twin-bornonna noun one of a pair of

twins;pl. noni twinsonn noun sisteronr noun sisteronro nounbrotheronot- vb. count uponti noun reckoningOntimo noun Reckoneronta- vb.beget, createontamo noun mason (sculptor)

ontar nounbegetter, parentontar nounbegetter, parent(fem); the pl. ontari or dual ontaru(see ontani) covers both sexes.

ontari nounbegetter, parent(fem.)

ontaril noun mother, begetter(fem.)ontaro nounbegetter, parent(masc.);pl. ontari

ontaro, ontarpl. ontani nounparent (masc. and.fem.)onw noun childonya noun my child, my sonpa noun mouth, in the sense ofmouth-opening with lips as the

edges

opel noun walled house orvillage, 'town'

opoprep.before, in front of (ofspatial relationships); after (of

time)or- vb. urge, impel, move, only ofmental impulseorprep. overrava- vb. have mercy, followed

by locative: have mercy onorco noun Orc,pl. orcor or orquir noun heart (inner mind), alsoname of tengwa #21r noun risingor (ori-) noun grain

ra adj. of the dawn, Easternorma nounphysical matterOrmal noun one of the Lamps ofthe Valarorm noun haste, violence, wrath,rushingorna adj. hastyorna adj. tallorn noun tree

ornemalin adj.bearing yellowflowersorofarn noun mountain-dwelling

oromard noun high-halloron (oront-) noun mountainoronta adj. steeporont, oronto noun Sunriseorosta noun ascensionorotinga noun mountain-toporro interjection ow! (horror,

pain, disgust)orrna adj. easternorta- vb. rise, raiseortil (ortill-) noun up-point, termused in children'splay for finger

ortri nounpatronageorto noun mountain-toporva noun apple

orwa adj. high, loftyorya- vb. rise


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osamna noun diphthongsanw noun telepathyosell () noun sister, [female]associate

ossa noun wall and moatoss noun terrorostafraction one seventh (1/7)osta noun homesteadostar noun townshiposto noun strong or fortified

building or place, fortressosw noun hip

otoqu cardinalseventeenotornass nounbrotherhoodotorno nounbrother, sworn

brother, [male] associate

otostafraction one seventh (1/7)otsatfraction one seventh (1/7)otsa ordinalseventhOtselen noun Seven Stars (otso +elen), Great Bear (constellation)

otso cardinalsevenotsola noun weekova adj. similar, alike

Pp, paprep. on with reference tocontact of surfaces, especially

vertical surfacepaca nounpaved floor, courtpahta adj. closed, shut, privatepahta noun speech, language

paim nounpunishmentpaimesta noun chastisementpaimeta- vb.punishpaitya- vb. repay, requitepal- vb. shakepalan- root element (apparentlynot appearing alone) far, distant,

wide, to a great extentpalantr noun Seeing Stone

palantra- vb. watch, look afarpalar noun flat field, 'wang', plainpalis noun sward, lawnpalla adj. wide, expansivepalm noun surfacepalpa- vb.beat, batterpalta noun flat of the handpalta- vb. feel with the hand,stroke etc.

palu- vb. open wide, spread,expand, extend

palr noun surface, bosom,bosom of Earth

palya- vb. open wide, spread,expand, extendpan adv. since (in the sense of

because)

panda noun enclosurepano nounpiece of shaped woodpano nounplan, arrangementpanta- vb. unfurl, spread out,openpanta adj. openpanti noun unfolding, opening,revealingpanya- vb. fix, set

par- vb. learn, acquireinformation, not by experiencebut by instruction in words or

writing

parca adj. dryparca adj. naked, of personsparma nounbook, also name oftengwa #2

parmalamb nounbook-language

parma-resta nounbook-fairparna adj.bare


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passa adj. smooth, glabrouspasta- vb. smooth, ironpasta adj. smoothpata- vb. walk

pataca noun consonantp noun lippel- vb. go round, revolve, returnpelecco noun axepelehta- vb. hewpeler noun fenced fieldpellapostpositionbeyondpelo nounboundary (fence)peltas (peltax-) nounpivot

pemp noun lippen- vb. have notpenda adj. sloping down,inclinedpenda- vb. slope, inclinepend noun slope, downslope,declivity

penga- vb.poutpenna noun vowel

penquanta (pe-) adj. full to thebrim, with mouth fullpenya adj. lacking, inadequatePerelda noun Half-elfperestafraction one half (1/2)Perian (Periand-) noun Hobbitperina adj.? divided in middle,halvedpertafraction one half (1/2)perya- vb. divide in middle, halvepet- vb. knock, strikepnoun small insect, flypia adj. Littlepica noun small spot, dotpca- vb. lessen, dwindle, waningPicinauco noun Petty-dwarvepi nounberrypilin (pilind-) noun arrowpilinehtar noun unidentified

plantpilu noun thief, robber

pilw noun robbery, theftpimp noun tailpir- vb. spin, turn (apparentlyintransitive)

pir noun toepirind noun flower that openedand shut quickly with any change

of lightpirn noun flower that openedand shut quickly with any change

of lightpirya nounjuice, syruppitya adj. little

Pitya-nauco noun Petty-dwarfpiucca nounblackberrypiuta noun spitpiuta- vb. spitpo, pprep.before, in front of (ofspatial relationships) after (oftime)

poica adj. clean, purepoita- vb. cleanse

pol- vb. can = have physicalpower and abilitypolca nounpigpolda adj. strong, burlypolda adj.bigpoldor noun strengthpna adv. forwardponoprep.before, in front of (ofspatial relationships) after (of

time)

pont (ponti-) nounback, rearpor (pori-) noun flour, mealporoc noun hen; barn fowlpotai adv. thereforepra adj. smeared, discolouredpusta noun stop, in punctuationfull stop

pusta- vb. stop; also intr. cease,stop

putta noun stop (in punctuation)


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Qquc noun frogquco noun crowquain cardinaltenquaistafraction one tenthqual- vb. diequalin adj. deadqualm noun agony, deathquama- vb vomit; be sickqum noun sickness, nausea

quma adj. sick, nauseousquanda adj and noun all (the),the wholequanta- vb. fillquanta adj. fullquanta emma, quantemma nounfacsimileQuantari noun Day ofCompletion, Oldyear's Day

quantien noun last day of yearquapta- vb. exchangequr, qur noun fistquat- vb. fillqua noun vegetablequan cardinaltenquel- vb. failquelet (quelets-) noun corpsequeli noun waning

-qun (quen-) noun one,(some)bodyquend noun ElfQuendeli noun People of theElves

Quenderin adj. Quendian,belonging to the Elves as a wholeQuendi noun Elves as a race

quendi,pl. quendir noun Elvishwoman

quendu,pl. quendur noun ElvishmanQuendya original form of thewordQuenyaquenta noun talequental noun account, historyquentaro noun narrator

quentasta noun historical accountquentel noun sentencequenya noun speechquer- vb. turn (transitive)quess noun feather, also name oftengwa #4quesset (quessec-) nounpillowquessetma noun qu-series,velarized series: fourth column of

the Tengwar systemquet- vb. say, speakquetil noun tongue, languagequetta noun wordqui conj. ifqui adv. wheneverquild noun hush, rest, quietquil noun hue, colourquilta noun girdle, belt

quimell noun ladyqun, qun noun crest, ridgequinga nounbowquinna adj. crestedquiqui adv. wheneverquir- vb. stir or make spin


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R-r nominative plural ending-rplural ending used on verbswith a plural subject

r (rv-) noun lionrac- vb.breakrca noun wolfracina adj. stripped, deprivedrahta- vb. stretch out, reachraic adj. crooked, bent, wrong

raima noun netraim noun network, laceraina adj. nettled, enlacedraina adj. smiling, graciousrain nounpeaceraita- vb. make network or laceraita- vb. catch in a netrama- vb. shoutrma noun wing

rmalc noun winged dragonrmavoit adj. having wingsramba noun wallramb noun shoutran (ram-) noun noiseRna name of the moonWanderer

rnasta noun lunar monthranco (rancu-)pl. ranqui noun

armranda noun cycle, age (100Valian Years)

rn noun straying, wanderingrnen adj. errantranga noun yard, full pace. This

Nmenrean linar measure was

slightly longer than our yard,

approximately 38 inches [= 96.5

cm]

rangw noun fathomranta nounpart

ranya- vb. strayranya noun erratic wanderingranya adj. freerasco noun hornrass noun hornrasta cardinaltwelverta- vb. excell, surpassrato adv. soonrauca noun demon

rauco nounpowerful, hostile, andterrible creatureraumo noun storm (noise of a)raust noun hunting, preyingrauta noun metalrva nounbank (river)rva adj. wild, untamedrv noun roaring noiserva adj. roaring

ravenn noun she-lionraxa noun drag or any large, flatvehicle on wheels or rollers for

hauling stone or other weighty

materialrax noun dangerr noun day (24-hour)ra- vb. make network; make lacerehta- vb. rescue, save

rehti noun rescue, savingrem- vb. Snareremba- vb. net, entrapremb noun meshrembina adj. entangledremma noun snarerempa adj. crooked, hookedrna noun edge, border, marginrer- vb. sowresta noun sown field, acrera noun wreathric- vb. twist


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ric- vb. try, put forth effort, strive,endeavourri noun garlandr noun crown

riel (riell-) noun garlandedmaidenrihta- vb.jerk, give quick twist ormove, twitchrilma noun glittering lightrma noun edge, hem, borderrimba adj. numerousrimb noun crowd, host, greatnumber

rna adj. crownedrinca noun twitch, jerk, trick,sudden move

rinc (rinci-) noun quick strokerinda adj. circularrind noun circleringa adj. coldRingar noun Decemberring adj. cold

Ringil noun name of one of thegreat Lampsringw noun cold pool or lake (inmountains)

ringw noun rime, frostrisil () noun ring (on theground)rista-, rista vb. and noun cutRithil-Anamoplace name Ringof Doom

-ropronominal endingheroa noun dogrocco noun horserocind noun debtorrohta noun debt, trespassroim noun hunt, huntingroina adj. ruddyroita- vb.pursuerma noun horn

rma noun loud sound, trumpet-sound

romba noun horn, trumpetrmen, Rmen noun eastrmenya adj. easternronda adj. solid, firm

rondo noun vaulted or archedroofronya noun hound of chaseroquen noun horseman, rider,knight

ross noun fine rain, dewrosta noun ascentrta noun tuberotel noun cave

rots nounpiperotto noun small grot or tunnelruc- vb. feel fear or horrorruc- vb. flyrcar noun evil-doingrcima adj. terriblercina adj. (or passiveparticiple?) confused, shattered,

disordered, ruined

rucind noun debtorruhta- vb. terrifyruhta noun debt, trespassruimen noun fireplace, hearthruina adj.blazing, fieryruin noun fire, blazeruiv noun wild fire fire asconflagrationrma- vb. shift, move, heaverna- vb. freerunando noun redeemerrunda noun rough piece of woodrunda adj. smooth, polishedrunya noun slot, footprintrnya noun red flamerusca adj. wrothrusco (ruscu-,pl. rusqui) nounfoxruscuit adj. foxy

rs () noun wrathrsa () noun wrathful


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russa adj. red-hairedruss noun red hairruss noun corruscationruxa- vb. crumble

ruxa adj. wroth-rya 3rd person sg. pronominalendinghis, her, its

S-s 3rd person sg. pronominalendinghe/him, she/her, it

-s ending case called respective

sapron. 3rd person sgitsaca- vb.pursue, look for, searchsaca- () vb. draw, pullsahta- () vb. inducesaila adj. wisesaira adj. wisesairina adj. magicsairon noun wizardsalma noun lyresalpa- vb. lick up, sup, sipsalpa nounbowlsalp nounbowlsalqu noun grasssam- vb. havesma noun mindsamb () noun room, chambersamin (samind-) noun silksaminda, saminwa adj. silkensamna () noun wooden post

samna noun diphthongsamno () noun carpenter,wright, buildersmo () noun helpersan adv. thensana demonstrative thatsanar noun mindSanavaldo noun Almighty (the)sanca () noun? or adj? cleft,

splitsanc adj. hateful

Sancossipl. noun Goblinssanda () adj. firm, truesandastan noun shield-barrier, a

battle-formationsn () nounpinesanga () noun crowd, press,throngsangi () noun necessitysangwa nounpoisonsanom adv. theresanw noun thought, an act ofthinkingsanwecenda noun thought-inspection, thought-reading

sanw-latya noun thought-opening, direct, telepathic

thought-transfersanw-menta noun thought-sending, mental messagesanya () adj. regular, law-abiding, normal

sany () noun rule, law

sap- or sapa- vb. digsar (sard-) noun stone (small)sara () noun stiff dry grasssra adj.bittersarat noun letter, signsarda adj. hardsarda tengw noun hard sound, aterm for consonant, but not usedof semi-vowels


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sa-rinc noun hook that may beattached to a tengwa letter to

indicate a following ssarm noun writing

sarna adj. of stonesarn noun stony placesarni (sarniy) noun shingle,

pebble-banksarno noun tablesarqua adj. fleshySarquindipl. noun Cannibal-ogressarta adj. steadfast, trusty, loyal

sat- vb. set asidesatar noun trusty follower, loyalcompanion

satya adj.private, separatesau-pref. denoting doingsomething very badly

saucar noun doing or making athing very badly

saucarya adj. evil-doing

saura () adj. foul, evil-smelling,putridSauro () masc. name Sauron(), the Abhorred, name of a

Maia, the second Dark Lord

sav- vb.believesva nounjuicesepron. also object 3rd personsg. he, she, it - him, her, it,

se , long spreposition at, inseler () (sell-) noun sisterselma () noun fixed idea, willsn collective (?) noun childrensen- vb. let loose, free, let gosena dative/allative pronoun tohim [/her/it], at him [/her/it]

senda adj. resting, at peacesenwa adj. usualsenya adj. usual

ser- vb. restserc nounblood

sr noun rest, repose, peaceserm noun friend (fem.)sermo noun friend (masc.)seron noun friend

sesta- vb. likensi adv. heresadv. nowsiar, siar adv. this daysicil noun dagger, knifesi adv. thussil- vb. shine (white)silima noun substance theSilmarils were made of, invented

by Fanorsillum noun this hoursilma adj. silver, shining whiteSilmaril (full form : Silmarill)(Silmarill-) noun shining jewelsmade by Fanorsilm starlight, also name oftengwa #29

Silmeross, name Silpion (a

name of)silo adv. hence (from here)Silpion name Elder of the TwoTrees of Valinor (Telperion, the

White Tree).

silum adv. at this timesma noun mind, imaginationsimen adv. hithersimpa nounpipe, flutesimpetar nounpipersimpina nounpipe, flutesin adv. thussin adv. form of s now () oftenoccurring before vowelssina demonstrative thissna adj. known, certain,ascertained

sincahonda adj. flint-heartedsinda () adj. grey

sindarinwa () adj. Grey-elven


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sind () adj. grey, pale orsilvery greySindel (Sindeld-) () noun Grey-elf = Sinda

Sindicollo () noun Grey-cloak,title of Elw (Elu).sindi () noun greynesssinen adv. in this way; sosing noun saltsingwa adj. salt (salty)sinom compound noun this placesinta () adj. shortsinta- () vb. fade

sintamo noun smithsinwapassive participle known,certain, ascertained

sinya adj. newsiny () noun eveningsio adv. hence (from here)sir- vb. flowsir , sira adv. hithersr, shorter form of sir noun

riversra adv. todaysr noun river, streamsiril noun rivuletsrima adj. liquid, flowingsirp noun stem, stalksirya noun riverss adv. heresisilcala- vb. shine continuously(silver and gold)

sss adv. herest adj. of this sortsiul noun incitementsv noun knowing, knowledgesvprep. assv nounpeacesoa (sa ) noun filthsoica adj. thirstysl noun helmet

solma noun helmetsolm noun wave

Solonel (Soloneld-) noun nameof the Telerisolor noun surfsolos noun helmet

soloss noun surf, surgesonga noun mouth, in the sense ofinterior cavity behind the teeth,

containing tonguesra adj. long, trailingsorna () adj. steadfastsornion noun eyriesorno () noun eaglesoron (or sorn) () noun eagle

sov- vb. washsovall noun washing, bathing;purification

-ss locative ending-ss 3rd person sg. reflexiveending

-sta dual 2nd person possessivepronominal endingyour

-sta ending occurring in the

names of certain lands-st 2nd person dual pronominalendingyous noun sound of windsuc- vb. drinksuht noun resin, gumsuhto noun draughtsulca noun edible rootsl () (sli-) noun spirit, breath,also name of tengwa #9

Slim noun Marchslo (slu-,pl. slwi) noun gobletsulpa noun soupsma noun hollow cavity, bosomsungwa noun drinking-vesselsr (sri-) noun windsuri () noun seekingsriquess noun wind feather(herb)

Sro () masc. name Sauro(n)alternative form of


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surya noun spirant consonant sya- () vb.breathe

T-t dual ending-t them, pronominal endingta conj. andt adv. thentapron. that, itta adv. so, like that, alsotapron. they, them

tac- vb. fastentaipron. that which, what, whichfact

taipron. 3rd person pl., used withreference to inanimates rather

than persons or living things they,them

tai adv. thentail noun lengthening, extension

taima noun lengthening,extensiontaina adj. lengthened, ex-tended,stretched, elongated

taina noun signtaita- vb.prolongtait adj. of that sort, suchtl (tal-), talapl. tli noun foottalait adj. footedtalan (talam-,pl. talami) nounfloor, base, ground

talca nounpost, marktallun (talluni-) noun sole offoottalma nounbase, foundation, roottalo, t. adv. thencetalta adj. sloping, tilted, leaningtalta- vb. slip, slide down,collapse, slope

taltil (taltill-,pl. taltilli) noun toetaltol nounbig toe

talum adv. at this time notreferring to the present (which issilum = at this time in the

narrower sense).

tam- vb. taptama noun that mattertaman noun thing made by

handicrafttamba- vb. knock, keep onknocking

tambaro noun woodpeckertambprep. so or as (referring tosomething remote; contrast sv).tamen adv. thithertamin (taminn-) noun forgetamma noun tool

tamna noun artifacttamna adj. artificialtamo noun smithtampa noun stoppertamp noun coppertampo noun welltana demonstrative thattana- vb. show, indicatetanca adj. firm, fixed, suretancil nounpin, broochTancol noun Signifer, thesignificant star = Venustanen, tnen adv. in that way,thereforetango noun twangtangwa noun hasp, clasptaniquelass noun name of treetanna noun signtannapron. in allative thither

tano noun craftsman, smith


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tanom adv. in the place (referredto)tanta- vb.play a harptanta noun harp

tanta adj.? doubletantila noun harptanwa noun sign, tokentanw noun craft, thing made,device, construction

tap- vb. stop, blocktapta adj. impededtar- vb. standtr noun king (only used of the

legitimate kings of whole tribes)tar adv. thithertarprep.beyondtar- vb. stand-tar or tar- element meaning kingor queen in compounds and

names

tara adv. thithertra adj. lofty

tra adj. wisetaran, tarambo nounbuffet,blow, bangtaras noun great towering

building, (fort, city, castle) tower

tarca noun horntr adv.? in that dayTarelda noun High-elftarhildi noun High-men, the

Noble followers, referring to the

Dnedain

tri noun queen, used especiallyof Vardatri noun height, allativeTrion noun alternative name ofValanya, the last day of the

Eldarin six-day week, dedicated

to the Powers (Valar)tris(s) noun queenship

tarma nounpillartarmen noun high place

Tarmenelplace-name HighHeaventarminas noun great towering

building, (fort, city, castle) tower

tarna noun crossing, passagetarquendi noun High-elves =Lindar (=Vanyar)tarquesta noun high-speech, orQenya [Quenya])

tarucca adj. hornedtarwa noun garden, enclosuretarw noun cross, Crucifixtarwesta- vb. crucify

tarya adj. tough, stifftaryo noun daddyts adv. theretasar, tasar () noun willow-tree

tassa noun index fingertass adv. theretta noun hattatanya noun my father or my

daddytatya- vb. doubletauca adj. stiff, woodentaul noun great treetaura adj. mightytaur noun wood, forest (great)taura adj. forestedtaurina adj. of woodtautamo noun carpenter (carver)tva noun great treetavar noun woodtavaril noun dryad, spirit ofwoods (fem.)tavaro, tavaron noun dryad,spirit of woods (masc.)tavas noun woodlandtax noun nailtepron. 3rd person pl. they, themta noun straight line, road

tec- vb. write


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tecco noun stroke of pen or brushwhen not used as long marktecil nounpentehta noun mark, sign especiallydiacritics denoting vowels inFanorian writingtel noun rooftelar nounbricktelco noun stem of a Tengwasymbol

telconta- vb. strideTelcontar masc. name Stridertelda adj. last, final

tel- vb. finish, end (intransitive)Telelli noun Teler-folktelemna adj. of silvertelep- noun silvertelepsa adj. of silverTeler noun sea-elfTelerin adj. Teleriantelerinwa adj. TelerinTelimbectar noun constellation:

Orion, lit. Swordsman of Heaven.telimbo noun canopy, skyTelimectar noun constellation,Orion, lit. Swordsman of Heaven.

tella adj. hindmost, lasttell noun reartelluma noun dome, copulatelma noun conclusiontelm noun hood, coveringtelp noun silvertelpina adj. of silvertelta- vb. canopy, overshadow,screenteltass noun awningtelum noun dome, roof, canopytelya- vb. finish, wind up,conclude (transitive)

tma noun row, series, linetna adj. straight, right

tencel noun writing system,spelling

tengwa noun lettertengwa- vb. read written mattertengwanda noun alphabettengw noun indication, sign

tengwel noun languagetengwesta noun system or codeof signs, Languagetengwesti noun language asabstract or phenomenon

tennaprep. until, up to, as far astennoio adv. for evertenta- vb.point to, indicate; directtoward

ter, ter,prep. through,throughout

tercno noun heraldtercen noun insight, literallythrough-sight

tercenya adj. of insightteren, teren adj. slenderteret noun auger, gimlettereva adj. fine, acute

terhat- vb.break aparttermar- vb. standterra noun fine pierced holetev- vb. hatetvi noun hatredtevin adj. hatedThauron (auron) masc. nameearlier form of Sauron, before the

change th > s

thelma (elma) noun fixed idea,will

ti nounpath, course, line,direction, waytihta- vb.blink, peertild noun spike, horntill noun tip, point, used withreference to fingers and toes

timbar noun foreheadtimp noun fine rain

timpin noun spraytin- vb. glint


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tinco noun metal, also name oftengwa #1tinda adj. glinting, silvertind noun glint

tindm noun starry twilight,starlit dusktinga- vb. twang, make a twangting noun twangtingilind noun twinkling startingilya noun twinkling startinta- vb. kindle, cause to sparkletintila- vb. twinkletintina- vb. sparkle

tinw noun sparktir- vb. watch, watch over, guard,heed

tirin noun tall towertirion noun watch-tower, towertirios (tiriost-) noun town withwalls and towers

tiris (tiriss-) noun watch, vigiltiriss noun watch, vigil

titta adj. little, tinytiuca adj. thick, fattiuco noun thightiuta- vb. comfort, consoletiutal noun comfort, consolation,easement

tiuya- vb. swell, grow fattix noun dot, tiny mark, pointt noun woolt adv. thencetoa (ta) noun wood as materialtoa adj. of wool, woollentocot noun cocktol noun island, isletolbo nounbig toe, stump, stubtolda ordinaleighthtoldo cardinaleighttoll noun steep isletollo noun sticker-up, prominentone, term used in children's playfor middle finger or middle toe

tolma noun knob, short roundedhandle, etc.tolmen nounboss (of shield)toloqu (kw) cardinaleighteen

tolostafraction one eighth (1/8).tolpo nounbowltolsatfraction one eighth (1/8).tolta ordinaleighthtolto cardinaleighttolu- vb. roll uptolvo nounbig toe, stump, stubtolyo noun sticker-up, prominentone, term used in children's play

for middle finger or middle toetomba noun voice, voweltombo noun gongtomp noun voice, voweltop- vb. covertpa noun rooftpa- vb. rooftorna adj. hardtornanga adj. iron hard, lit. hard-

irontostafraction one eighth (1/8)-ts dual locative ending-tt dual 3rd person pronominalendingthey

-tt 3rd person pl. reflexiveending

tuc- vb. drawtuia- vb. sprout, springtuil noun spring, spring-timetuilindo noun swallowtuima noun sprout, budtul- vb. cometulca adj. firm, strong,immovable, steadfasttulca- vb. fix, set up, establishtulco noun supporttulma nounbiertulta- vb. send for, fetch, summon

tulw nounpillar, standard, poletulya- vb. lead (+ allative)


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tumba noun deep valleytumb noun trumpettumbo (tumbu-) noun valley,under or among hills

tumna adj. lowlying, deep, lowtumpo (tumpu-) noun humptunda adj. talltundo noun hill, moundtunga adj. taut, tight (of strings:)resonant

tuo noun muscle, sinew, vigour,physical strengthtup- vb. cover

tups noun thatchtur- vb. wield, control, governtra adj.big, great (in power)Turcil nounNmenreanturco noun chieftr noun mastery, victory,strength, might, power

tra adj. mighty, masterfultrion (triond-) nounpalace

turma noun shieldturmen noun realmturu noun woodturu- vb. master, deafeat, havevictory over

turva adj. woodentussa nounbushtustur noun tinder

tuv- vb. find-twa ending for dual possessive-tyapronominal ending, 2ndperson sg. intimate/familiaryour,

thytyal- vb.playtyalangan noun harp-playertyali noun sport, play, gametyar- vb. causetyaro noun doer, actor, agenttyasta- vb.put to the testtyav- vb. tastetyv noun taste

tyepron. 2nd personintimate/familaryou, thou, thee

-typro

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