INDUSTRIAL POLLUTIONTYPES OF INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION (AIR, WATER, SOIL , NOISE) AND ROLE OF INDUSTRIES IN MANAGING INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION

BY SHREYA JAIN (014045) MARKETING SEM-IV

MEANING Industrial pollution is pollution which can be directly or indirectly linked with industry, In contrast to other pollution sources.

With the process of industrialization comes our social change, economic development and technological innovation.

But knowingly or unknowingly, we are introducing another entity in the civilization which is INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION.

INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION is the introduction of contaminants into a natural environment that causes instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem. This is one of the leading causes of pollution worldwide.

TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION

AIR POLLUTION WATER POLLUTION

TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION

SOIL POLLUTION NOISE POLLUTION

1)AIR POLLUTION Air pollution occurs when different toxic gases like Sulphur di oxide, Carbon di oxide , Nitrogen di oxide etc. get entitled from different industries and mix with atmosphere and cause environmental hazard.

ROLE OF INDUSTRIES IN MANAGING AIR POLLUTIONTreating Effluents before leaving it into the atmosphereAnticipate unexpected emissions and take proactive action to prevent their release

2)WATER POLLUTION Water pollution is caused by emission of domestic or urban sewage , agricultural waste and industrial effluents into waterbodies .Nowadays , one of the main sources of water pollution is the waste material discharged by industrial units

Causes & EffectsCAUSES

Effluents discharged into rivers.

Oil spills, garbage, sewage water

EFFECTS

Disturbs ecosystems

Loss of aquatic life

Spread of Diseases

ROLE OF INDUSTRIES IN MANAGING WATER POLLUTIONMinimising use of water by reusing and recycling in two or more stages

Harvesting of rain water to meet water requirements

Treating effluents before releasing

3)SOIL POLLUTION Large quantity of solid wastes like unused and rejected chemicals like calcium carbonate, magnesium sulphate , fly ashes, bottles etc. are those material that produce industrial wastes unwantedly. Rejected plastics , wood an liquids are dumped over the surface of soil by almost all industries with difference in degree.

ROLE OF INDUSTRIES IN MANAGING SOIL POLLUTIONTreatment of soil using substances to reduce the effect of waste.

Reusing soil to plant trees.

4)NOISE POLLUTION Industrial noise is usually considered mainly from the point of view of environmental health and safety, rather than nuisance , as sustained exposure can cause permanent hearing damage and raises blood pressure.

Causes & EffectsCAUSES

Industries, Factory Equipment, Generators

Construction and civil engineering works.

EFFECTS

Hearing Loss

High BP, Stress

Sleep Disturbances

ROLE OF INDUSTRIES IN MANAGING NOISE POLLUTIONThe Industries should ensure the new machines that Should be noise proof.Industries should be setup outside residential area and not near schools.