In Situ Hardness Testing Procedure Nilesh

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Quality Control Procedure

Hardness Testing

Author: Date: Signature:

Abani Bar

Sr. NDT Tech October 20, 2007

Responsible Management Approval:

Nilesh Pathare

Sr. NDT and CSWIP Inspection Head Oct 20, 2007

Quality Approval:

Sridhar Manja

QAM, TCR Engineering Services, India Oct 20, 2007

SOP Nr: N/A

Version (if not part of

document or SOP number): QCP/TCR/HT/1.0 Rev. 0

Issue Date of this

document: March 6, 2013

Effective Date of this

document: March 6, 2013

Supercedes: New

Type: Controlled Copy

Doc. Classification:

Hardness Testing

Version: 1.0 Rev. 0

Location:

Middle-East, India

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Filename: Hardness-Testing-Procedure.doc

Title: Hardness Testing

H a r d n e s s T e s t i n g P R O C E D U R E Doc. Ref. QCP-TCR-02

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Confidential, Page 2 of 7

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. SCOPE 3

2. DEFINITIONS 3

3. REFERENCES 3

4. RESPONSIBILITIES 3

5. PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS 4

6. EQUIPMENT 4

7. PROCEDURE 4

8. ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA 6

9. SAFETY 6

10. DOCUMENTATION AND REPORTING OF TEST RESULTS 6


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1. SCOPE

This procedure specifies the requirements for hardness testing of production welds.

The purpose of this Quality Control Procedure is to address clause 4.9 Process Control of ISO 9002: 1994, to

define the equipment and methods to be followed for hardness testing of materials / weldments.

2. DEFINITIONS

HT: Hardness Testing

PWHT: Post Weld Heat Treatment

BHN: Brinell hardness number

BHV: Brinell hardness Value

HAZ: Heat Affected Zone

NDT: Non Destructive Testing

QAM: Quality Assurance Manager

3. REFERENCES

Latest revisions of the following documents shall be referred to in conjunction with this procedure:

Codes and Standards

ASME B313 Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping, latest edition. AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section V, Nondestructive Examination ASNT Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-1A, Personnel Qualification and Certification in Nondestructive Testing ANSI / ASNT CP 189, Standard for Qualification and Certification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel TCR Internal Documentation TCR-QMS: Quality Assurance Systems Manual TCR-HSE: TCR Safety Manual TCR Written Practice for training, qualification, and certification of NDT personnel

4. RESPONSIBILITIES

TCR site in charge shall be responsible for the control, coordination and numbering of all items tested for HT as

per the schedule received from client. TCR site in charge will ensure effective communication is maintained

with the client with respect to the assigned HT Testing project.

The NDT Controller delegated for the control and coordination of NDT activities shall issue the HT Inspector

with a daily written list of welds ready for inspection.

The HT Inspector shall be responsible for conducting and reporting the results of inspection is accordance with

this present Procedure.


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5. PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS

Only trained personnel shall undertake the operation and interpretation of recorded results to ensure that

both the procedure and the work are implemented correctly in order to identify / verify the nominal material

compositions.

The following guidelines shall be used for the efficient and safe HT operations:

TCR Personnel: Selected on the basis of previous work experience.

Crew composition is normally composed of a Site-in-charge, and one or more HT technicians.

The customer will be provided opportunity to review the experience details of HT technicians.

6. EQUIPMENT

Testing shall be carried out by using a TIME Inc. portable hardness tester, Model TH-130.

The TIME Incs portable hardness testers method of operation is by measuring the impact and rebound

velocities of an impact device, under spring loading, against the test piece. Hardness is measured in hardness

number L and must be converted to Brinell Hardness Value (BHV). Due to the pin-point measurement made

by the TIME Inc. precautions necessary to enable accurate testing are:

The test piece must be adequately supported.

For each hardness measurement 3 impact measurements are to be made and the results averaged.

Correction is required for impact angle.

For all testing detailed referenced should be made to the operating instructions for the equipment.

Key parameters to be used are:

Impact device D

Set impact direction.

Set conversion to H.B.

Charge TIME Incs portable hardness tester by depressing charging tube.

Place impact device on test surface.

Trigger impact device.

7. PROCEDURE

A. SURFACE REQUIREMENTS

Prior to testing the area to be tested shall be prepared by grinding flush (in the case of butt welds enough area

(spots) shall be ground to enable full hardness survey to be performed). Grinding shall be carried out without

excessive use of force; no overheating or burning shall be permitted. Upon completion of grinding a further

preparation shall be made using a rotary grit paper grinding wheel. No sharp edges shall be left on the area

ground for Hardness testing. Grit standard shall be in accordance with the Manufacturers recommendation.

Model Degree of Smoothness Abrasive Grain Size

RA RT


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Time Inc D (TH-130) 2 10 280

Preparation by this method shall be made as close as possible to 90 (perpendicular) of the previous grinding

as practicable.

B. EQUIPMENT PERFORMANCE CHECK

Performance checks shall be carried out in accordance with the manufacturers instructions supplied with the

equipment.

Calibration:

Time hardness Tester TH 130 shall be calibrated on the test block supplied with the instrument. The reading

on calibration block is in HLD scale. While calibrating the equipment HLD measuring scale shall be selected.

And during measuring Hardness of test objects the measuring scale shall be change to required scale like HB,

HRB, or HRC.

For test pieces less than 5Kg. they shall be supported or coupled with calibration block or object having weight

more than 5Kg.

Frequency of performance checks shall be:

Test instrument used continuously

At least once a day and the latest after 1000 impacts.

Test instrument used periodically

Before conducting the test

C. BRINELL HARDNESS TESTING METHOD

Brinell hardness number shall be the required hardness value for all field testing. Testing shall be carried out

on shop or field welds. Tests shall be performed after PWHT unless specified otherwise. Location of all tests

shall be in the C.L. of weld metal and both side of Heat affected zones.

Reporting of all test results and acceptance/ rejection shall be on Hardness Test Inspection Report. Only that

portion of the Form which corresponds to the test method used needs to be filled out, the other test method

shall be marked "N/A.

Prior to test, the test area (work piece) shall, if required, be additionally supported.

Tests areas shall be prepared. For each test area three impacts shall be carried out and the average of these

shall be recorded.

All results and averages shall be recorded on Hardness test Inspection Report.

For each group of readings the difference in value shall not exceed 30. If it exceeds, check whether the

surface has been adequately prepared to the required surface finish.


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Conversion from the measure hardness value to H.B is made automatically within the equipment. This

converted value is then recorded as the measured hardness.

8. ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA

Acceptance criteria of HT on weld joints will be as follows, with the Brinell Hardness Value Restrictions not

exceed the following:

Material Group Maximum Brinell Hardness Value

P1 235 BHN

P3-P4 225 BHN

P5-P6 241 BHN

Nonferrous materials and austenitic stainless steel welds will not require hardness testing.

For P-No.3 through P-No.6 materials, hardness testing shall be conducted on 10% welds in each furnace heat

treated batch and 100% of those which are locally heat treated.

Hardness results shall not exceed the above mentioned values.

9. SAFETY

Only trained personnel shall use this instrument.

10. DOCUMENTATION AND REPORTING OF TEST RESULTS

Each inspection shall be reported together with the BHN and will contacting the following information

Client Name

PO / request no.

TCR job no.

Component and / or joint identification

Specification

Reference code or acceptance criteria

Test procedure

Dimensions and / or area of test

Material type and condition

BHN

Test technique

Test system

Test or access restrictions or remarks

Interpretation and test results

Technician name, qualification level and signature

Date of test


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Encl: TCR-HT Form

In Situ Hardness Testing Procedure Nilesh

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