BAB TT

LANDASz\N TEORI

A. Penqertian Sanad

Yanq dim;rksud siarn;rc'l cltr l nnr i l mu har.li ts , aclal ah

l-\ij (;,r.. J1' b L-l\"d,I.-*\-_,^, L,I Lr__Jrlb eJl

",'j.rnad adalah jalan nrenu,j u rnir;l 1-an hacl j t-s, _var<nir;ltlc11";lian pe"riwayatt )aang rrrr,:r-i way';,lt. lian nal-an rlari sunrlrer-perttrma" (A.l-l(hatjl:, 797S : 32 )-

iiementara u.l;rma, acla yalrcj irlt)ngancJqi)p sanacl

schagiat'r rlarj agama.

a. P(,,rrilnilr-r r; arr;rd cla-l-anr rn(:lrne li har'.r irii-ii i'i-r;.

t-JrYt a2Ja.eau+( -iJ{

'termasi.r ii

I{;r cl I 1.. s s ebaqa i, sumbc:l itr.rl.irrn ]rcdrr;r sytit..i ;i I i :;.i ani

:.;csr.rri;rh Al_-c1rrr,-'

clemilii an berarti

t-uq_i;r [i 1:n1_q; amat 1:errtinq hattj

llpa\)/a Inelncli iriir;r kemurn i.arr

t r:r:h;r11;r1: s trn;rr-i , l<;rrenir .l; a n,r rl

;rn sei:ert i rl l il l;,is;J;arr

tnem0li har;r llt:mrrrrr i irrr

c'l i ;r'1. a s , ll o I'l .I it r)

h a c! i t r; llcl-lrI:a ]sa;r

ilma t- i s;,l ;rni. ,-Sal_;lh r; al.r: r,l iir--i

irad i i r; adtrl_alr l)ertr-)l _i i. i an

t.l ipiirrrl;rtrc1 l;eltacl;,r i a,l;rnr;r. (

Mt"tsl.i.m, t.th -f : 1-4 - 16 )

11

DaIam lcaitannya clenqan h;rI l_or-sr-.:brrt_ pilt...l r.rI;rma

inengcl;rnri:ar-kan pel:anan sanad cr;r r arrr per--iiv.y31-.311 h.cl i t.s ,

s;clraria i irr,:r ikut :

l. Iyuhamnracl bin Sirin mer.tvi:)1 aJiitn :

,d' i, ii d lrrbL. r_:r, y'; tru.re,._{

"fje:;r]rigclilhnya pongctahuan ( lrlrijt_s; ) in.i. ;i611aliaqrafil.), nr;rl<a perh;rtikanar arh c'r ,rr: j. r:i.r1ra r<amir nrc:irc;;rn5_i 1.rgam;l j.ttr". ( Muslim, tr.. i.ir- : .l- : B _ g )

:). AI:lu Anrr.' Al -atruzi,l ,.i , meuvill.irlt.rrr :

. rt--,rt rr\r> 5y'l Nt +\rr ;t,

"i{-i1a,g,y. penqretahurl. ( hird i t-s ) t.-i ,-rar< ;rr<;rn r.r.r^ j;1 41.,f-i-'r:i<er:ual'i biIa r,;;rna. ]r;rc.iit.s tcr.h iri i_trrci,,.

3. Iirrflr;1 i1 As-llsatvri , rncn\r,t1 ,rl;irrr :

Jeti+ .37i:, .fL pu,^;- {p,ru &, j.Li (s-,\:-. yt

"fl;,l.cr it, senjat;r l-raqi or-ilnfr ]rang be-,r-im;1., j-ikat. j dak ;rclii seil jata hacii rtr;rng 1a;ti].., 5r,:r ima,, ril.,rlra r,lt:ricra*iipa mr,tr:cka metnqahaclap j_ pcperitncJ;rr.r,, "

4. Abdrr.l l;rh bi,n A1-fiub;rral<, rnr:_,Jrvili.;rl<an :

,\; L,L; ts JIJ :U-94 rJ, .+,$ i:,. >U-"?f

" rjan;rcr itrr m(:jrlrpar<an I:ag i an d;-rr^-i arJanlir <.r an :-;*-:r:-i r.\i:rr:,/ils;anar'l itrr t.iciak a11 a. r,-i lrc.r.',, :r i;rl-rl lra ji rlap.rt, mcny.t.;rl<;rnapa l/auq cljkehendak--i ".( Ihrs_-l irn, .i 1.)55 , if, ;.'

12

Pernyat.a;rn lai-n. Abdu,l 1ah l_r.in A.l -llui:a rtrk :

" D.i ;rnt ara(lu1u,.;.lim, 1.1_h

rL^-- y L;Q ,-. !;.t,t fu-"llr*,r L.i\^.

k.imi rlan l,;iinrr: I : l5).

;lrl;r l_alr I;allalrl"

yanr, dimtrksud pernya.tr,rn torsebut. r_cr-akh,i l. acr.r;rlrbahwa yanq, memisah antara pr..,rr-t+::r.jrntr ri.rvay.rt. yanag tbirlal<clapat- dipe-r-eayii adalah s;ana11.

Dr]trgratr demikian nyatal ah balrwa strnad menri l i li j ilcrir.rllirsilnqr;l t- pent- jnrJ c1a-r arn pemc)]i rrirraan rr(,-)r.i\,/i)\;,.1 [-irn h;rrr j 1. l;.

rtnam An-naw;rwj clal am nrc.'urlr,, r-'i kr.rnrerrltrr- t-eriradapi)()llllyit I it;rtt J.brrtl Muhar:al< <.,1 i.a1 al; , ri] r:l]l\,/irt.ii]ran ]:i.l ,r r,;11;r6

'bcrl<ua1it'as siahih, miiriil rrarii1.s it-u r1;r;r;rt- cri1.r,:r..imn,

scbtrl i-liny;r bila .qanacl l-rerl<il;r-'l i1_.r"..; t.irl;rl< salrih, r,irI<a i.t.r_r

harus d j 1-jngcral l<an. sell.an jrrtnva ciirryatarlia.n irahwa htr5u,qantladit''s clenqlan ,san;lcl tr;iqa,i,kan hrrhunqa+r au1 ar.l Lr i rr;rt_.rnrJ

clengan kal<inya. ( An-nawawi, 197,1 : BU ).I-)r:tl'raln porl<embangiln pe r ir,Ja ya l ;.t lt h;rrl i t-,.; cl j kr:na I ,tc1an l,a

pembaqian hac'lits, ctirihat crari serqj J<riari1.a,s s;anar-r riib;rqinren jacli t.irler bagi au : yail;rr lJarl it_l; Il;ilri1, Il;rsan, Diia , i F.

Denqan ura'i an diett-as. 11 apal ci if .rhtrm-i. ir;ilririr r:ul.rrJ<

clttpat merrgka-ji srrtrt.u h;rcrit.s; clency;rn lra.ill , s-;cr; L:orarq l.irjakhatry;.r dj-t.untut ilut.i.tk memahalni mtrt-.;rn h;rclit-s, mr:lujrrlan juq;rditu,1-ul. r-intur< nremahami c1r,,:nr1.rrr b..il< sanacr d.n l)a.irperivlayertannya .

't ')I .)

lr. Dasar- - dilsa:: I<esahi,han ltilc1.i1.r;.

L:l ;rrnpai Abart r<et.ig;r rr i jr';rh riih;rr;rnrlrrp r.rrami-r lrir rrit.:,;holttttt cl.ilir:rrii-[ iiclA]t126;rernbaqian h;rri-it-s sielrer-tj cl.irr::a-ik.rr.r

cliitt;tr.;, ltanya mcrt:l<;t mcrrrlrr:i'i lr;rrar;;rrr-il;rF.al;.rrr 1ert..ortt.rr

ttnl-tt]c Lrad i l.s \rlutg d;rpat r.l ipr,.:cJang i ctan t-,ir.lal; ,:1airilt.

r.1 i;-recl;tn<,1 i . Rar:t: pacla pcrl<emlr;tnc1i)p 1lr-rr- iw;r-1,;r1.;1 y1 bcr- ili,l_,v;r,unl'ttli kr':;rcn1. inc1;llt I)or"lo i i t-i;rn Jr;rrl i i.r; . ul anla hacl i1-ri rrr {_al.} !,r.1 J:;rlr

k,r'iilah cl,ua i.rm, hacrits y.irlq rrirrrrn;rr,:an unr-rrk *r:nq;rc,ral<;rr-r

pernb;rcI j an tradi Is br-r.r"l a.,r.]r^J;.r.p r:rr1.] i t;rs scr13d. yApq

dialrt";lranya fa(}ilah yaltrJ <,1 ir;r.tnalrarr r; r:haq;r'i rl;:s;.rr ])clrct-.lpi.rrlJ<r:s;rLrih;rn sanacl, vtr-i.t.r.r svar:;rt_ ;rtarr llr-i.1_rtr-.ia I<e:,:;trit_ih.trr

trnt-u]< suatu sanari, yarn{J berl.:rrr.rlit.,rl; t,;;rhi-li-i fr;ruaiI,Igtiil :

'l 05 ) .

sr:btr<ya im;rna di t-erarrgar<arr rri a r-as; . lia 1 ;rrrry;rn yl;rnr 3

IluLacioclclirr j n t j cial< menetapkan sc(:iulii t.eq{as 1 c:rr1 ailr1 l-ra1.asan

haclits sairih, ll;lmun rval.alrprln cJemi. lrj;rn, t.jlja ( As_riy;tf j,,i,Al -Bul<hari , Mr-rslirn ) 1-c.l ah mr:nr,:1-alrlian pel's\rar{ll'r hadi tr;sahih \/anc.I oleh Arr-nawawj tl itr-lanclanrl sr:J:,rc_Ji rict_r,t.,:rp.rrr

per:syar;it'.arr sanad dan matan hacl Llr;. ( An_n;;r,rrrw_i , 19,12:60 ) .Pn's;1r;1 ri:l1 an \rarrrJ cl ir,;e l.r-rrrli.rrrr<;rn l<et.i11 * rr r ;rurl .i l, rr

riigtrual<an J<a-l.atrg;rrt ul.arnar l1r.r1.aahlihir''i n.r;el.r;lc;;ri dar.;trr: cl;r-l ;rrr

menol';tpl<;,ttt secLl.I.'a fr;gas p(,)nqel:t-i-irn lr;rrl.i1-s i:i.1h.ih- Ll;rl;i,t hlljrri Ibrrn ljaleh rnenetapl{an llr:\l.tqr:t-l.i;ur lrar.lils sairi}r c;p};;1r1;1.i

beri l<ut :

hJ+-ltdJl Ji.*, a )\:-..{ J*,a+ \s*l4 UgCU.--elt, - * Jl

t,i,

. yL-, iis \;L-, L,-,{ >,_, "otu6:;L,g? }"j\-kJ{.j*.-^Jf *<,

"ll;iitii:r; sahih arla,lah hacl"i t.s \ritilcJci j r jw;.ry;rtal<an oleh oralt!i ),an{J nrl j I

t- i rl;r l<

bc r:saml-.rntq s an;ldny;l .

clntr r.1l alt.'I , L;r.l-1-ad;rn c;rr:a1-" (Al*t. cr:11apa t l<ej.rnqrl;: I ittr

lcllotth,1?7!r:304).

Ne..tlri;r dlrllinir;i lracl-it-s l;ahih jt rr l.clltr di:;r-:ir.:l<at- j. ol.r:].r

_jumntlru:: ulam;r mutaakirJ<irjr',in. iJerrgllr c1em,il.;j;rn r:lil-etapi<an

;-tcl;ln\ra -l.,i.tnir l<aetclah y;rnqJ il ir.ii-tn;il<arr l; ilirarla L t-1.1 :.;at: mL\nont.irl<;rri

l;esahlhan sanad hiicli.t-.s, scbatl,ai berjl',itt- :

I " ljirni:c1 lrar:r:s 1"rer:samltunr,,.

")," ,c-lc],uruh per:oui. ( pL:riwayal. had.it.s ) bcrsif;r(- a11,i1.

3 " Ilr:lur-'uh pei:-ol+i be::s i fa1- ci I at: i I "

4 . .s;,rn;rd 1.er.-ir.indari" clur i $1:.',, .

5 . Ilanad terh ir:d;ir-" clari r:ar:a [ ( i ] I il.[". -) .

c- L,at.;rr be L.rl<anr; penrjl iL.iarr r:jiltliirl "

'it.t-it-t;,ttt poliok ponel j L iarr l.r,.rh;rr:la1: harli tr;, d;r,Lrrrn t'ilnrllia

tTtut:qr,.,'1,aliti j liital i t;'rs ]radit s; 1.,anq ircr-1,,;r j t-;irr clonga-r] mrrnr{kjrr

t iclal<trr7a sun l-t.t llail i t:-r r'lirlrinaklur rrn1 r-rli hr.r jiair ( cias;r r,' )

slritri at- ,i slam, Urrtr.rl< nlenc;(it.,rhlj lrrral.j'1,;rs :,:i:a1-r.,r lrnrli-tr:,

;:crli: pcncl .i 1--ia:r l;;-lnaci t.r,.-t,s-;chrrl, rli sampi ng l-r()lto'i j t. larr

-t-et-irad;p nr;rtannl.ra " 01r-:li l.l .rr-r.:n,: -i 1.ri Ilenel i i.i an 1.er-h;rclai:

ri irtl,trl ::tt;ltt.t tt;rc.l j Ls rrlcmlli.r rrv;r i I.,..iclt"rilr:k.tn lritnq si;rrlr,irrt..

lrent i.nq.

Acla bcbcr;lplr fal<tor:' "yiln{J

Inr."nrlor_'onr_-J Lrl.ilm:r mc }.irllr.ri;:;rn

I)cncl i t ian F.erlr;rciap sanirrl hnrli i r; , ;rrlt.,t:l-,1 I a in :

I'I

tlact'i t s tlipanr,larrq ri eha c,ii i ri l.rriliJr]r- ;r j ;r r..*n i. s; r aln .

alzrit -;r-'4nt A1-qur' atr l/ilnqi t)1r-,:11 r1;y;,rrrTktrr: irahrvir

sel.;;:r.Ja_i suruber a.jaran jslam, tl iant.lranya arlo.l,irlra. Sural_ A1i Tntran, ;r;-nt. 32 :

Tlanl.ai<

il;rrJi ts

"l(;ilul<an 1ah : T;r , ;l t_ i.-j i ka l<;:mri bcr^pa.l Ln0. mali;rinr.rr lrrrkn i ol-a11cJ-ouanq k;r f i rir- Sr.r i:'eit Ar:*iili:;a', ay;ri- g0

I;iir Al l,rir rl.rn R;rstrl -irTi.;r :!;e,(j1.rn(--.rqiultlt]/i:r A] I irh tjrlall"- ( Dr.p;1r1" lgflfl : ).

e_s"---{l .***' }.,L1 ; 1; f >l*; ;U,$,--*J }, ^*L f5. -*/, i, 1,;

{;^'r , ;r},'{3E)

"Ri..rillrcl" sjapa \.,,:ut(J rrlr,)nlit,.1I,i llcl_rrrll!,-n-1rOU,:hn1,a i a t c.l_alr firrrutA, ;rl I Al .l ah, rl;.rrrs l api:l y.lltq hr:r:;r"ll j ng ( dai.i l<r,: t.it ,ir [.an .i t ri ) ,j<''imj tictra,I< mert6rt.tl-i.r:,t'ntt util ul< mr.n j,r,:r-j p[:]rirr:)r. j.lr;rra( I-lr:1r,:r1 , 11,1 B8 : )"

c " Sura'[. A1-ahzah .aya.t. :)1 :

r"srii J, t*-. r=kl,}' q-***'* *-*o4 J,, J, -1' u il.,Y-q*-.?jl;-?--rt?}i^** ^-*rJ:rr-,pJ

. "[lr-.:;rrngqrrl.,r,rn t,ol,rh 'rrl a parl;r ( clir. i ) ]?,r:;rrlul jo]rii-u s;uri 'talilaclnn yan',;ri* l;;rclirirr.r ( l,ailrr ) h,*qioriillll ]railc merrr;harup { r.;r}Lrni:l_ ) A,l I ah riar: (lrcrla t;rnc1 ii, ) lr;'rr:.i liiairrat- r.r;n cji a bar:1.ar.; irr:rvr:hr: i.A f lair ". { Dcpag, 1g{lg : 070 ) .

t-l- [itr:;:'t A1--l'raslrr-. ;r1...r1, -/ :

i I r.r,ir;r::airqJ

tt ;r li;:Hrtp*1ara

Lu'6 ng*,r:#rb #| ": -': ''i" 1 ;, l'ii, F" \_nLJ ! L..,5 9| *-

1{:

rt n--^ltiJ(lt-r::-jp11.u}, dia.t. i-rrqcl;:l}l;rnle h rt

y.ing r.1-ilicr"_i l:arrDan ilfia yilt'lL.l d j.

. ( l)r:Jr,rr;, 1C3l)

Ila s r.r 1 ltepaila.nri.r m;risa1;t:-a;"r f, lt\ra h.rc;i )nrr lrrali r

; 9i{i )

AJritL-a:iat- ter:sr-'Jrut" _jcl "rs rncrrihr,r. i Jian ry;rrnhitritn Jt;tirr^r;r :

I " ljcinr:a irc.rinl_;ih r-lan .l ar;in{ti,in ll;.rl;,i. w;i j ii.r 11 i1r;: l"ri}r.i

s,;,lll;rqail'rr;rn wajil: mr,'rrratrrlrj li.,r.int;ilr rl;rn llt-trIj(lat.l

Allair .

'I'4a1. kr.:par"l;r Rastrl nrcrup;rl;an t)r'nl-rrl, r,j;rl ah s;:1u

]ir:1.;r'ati.lll lrep;rc"'la A'l -'l ;.rlt.

'l'inql'ralr l.r]<rt Niib i ur(ir-l.r1rirl<;rrr l-irrr l;rd;rn lr;rrJ i

h,. I i irr.r , tcrmalitr.rl c_ial arn hai-l j t.s l.;r,rl j arr .

Iatuh Iiepada Al.lah rlr,:rrc_t:rtr ltnn(J j l.:rr1 i AI-qLlr'pattth liep;rila l{ai:i clr:l'r c1,,rn rr}c[(-'1 i]<ut- i r;ulrrri:]r n1-;:U

lr+:lj;ir.l i T;maj-.1 , .Lg{lB : B5 * B'/ )"

l*nrIt:r l-.i.i:;.1 R;ll.uj

Ycng c'l-i.m;rl<sr.t<1 cleriqarr I{ai+ i ;.rrla I;rlr

mr]]11/illili)it i i';ettr ;rt.rt: tnertrr-t,l j:;i<;rrr ri ,t I ilrrt l;t:,r.t-tr I< i

y;rllqi pe ril;rl: cliclengar ciu n 1rr.:r:lr.rir ri i l-rr ri rna cl;rt-

qlurl.tltyi:t ]ta""i l< mCnqena I pe,.:kai..;l i.trl r Irer:itual.alr

lr.itr,;r.rlri1lah Il;:r,,1. i Isma.i 1, 1t1t,,'l : j,l ) "

( Rtihrnan, 7991 : 74 )

a. Itaru j yiirlq c.lair.i l."

lir:r-rranq Rarvi

c-i j 1-r: i: j milnl,;t h;rtl j t.. ai ll!-at .

yilng ri,,l1:ill cl j t r.:r'ima

lti:ini.uh

(!i iti't(J

an d;!lt

1r;rcl -r t-s.;

()I-aIi q _vi,:tlr]

t,ilr a])it._api1

i s;esr-:or:'anc-J

dan 1.;:r-1t:-i r

1

,1

Bent.rtl< j.rma' 111.3 ruwah clrrtr 1-rrr:bi;el1-alin_va niclrlrami-ri_r

h;rr'li't-s ter:s;ebr.rt c1-inam*li;rn plr:-riir.,1: ( r.i.r+ii-,,r;r l. ) f. lrr lrrri

i l<ar:

it,.

1tr..r i-wiiYtit- alr

J

,,,17

Dhai:i t, ( ltahrnan, 199-l- : g7 ) . Dengan clemikian,l ah menurutl<esepal<;rtan ul.ama arhl-i- haclits, yang climarcsucl derrgan acrilirclalah isl,rnr rlan Mul<allaf . ( Ash_shirlclieqy, l-gZ6 : ll?, ).

DcIrJarn demikjan tj.<jaklah clapat criteriura ;;c'iw*yata,oraltg k;rfir', 0rancJ ctila.

I)lr,rllil ;rr.l in\r;r ()l.iln(l yitn(, I<trirt irrcy;ttltnrry;1 , tirlllcbattyttli I lll)(lllyil , tlittt kel-,crril rilnnya I ebih baryal di.rr:.-i p,clukesalahan.yii " Kal-;iu seseor,ng mempunyai. ingatannya yanglel:ih I<ur:t-, se jak <iari menerima sarnpai l<epacia menyampaik;rnkep,dir o'iinq rain cian i,gnt*nnya itrr sanggup cl.ir<r.:luar.kanI<apan dtrn climana saja dj.kehenclal<i, riisebut orang yangc1 I al]).i 1.lrrr 'i; i[,lr.rcr r-i . Ar<;rrr 1: r:t.;rJri eip;r yiing cris;rmp;r j I<trn .it; ,berclos;rr'l<air 1.rLr<l,l bu)<u catal,annya, fiol( dis<.:bul. oranq; yangdlabjthrr'1*l<i1_ab. ( Rahman, 199I : 32 ) .

b. [lacirrn-lril(.:i]lr ce.la': seol.etng rawiI(r:rrii<'it l ;ill f;()ol'a,q .irwi .ltr l am mtlr i wilyal. lctrtt hir.l i t l; , *<,lrr

kalar1'a bisa nienggrgur:l<a, keacril-annya, serringga haclitsnyaharus cl'i L.ftrl<. lie.rang ydng cacat adakrilanya mer,sakkec"lai:it.,:rnr-ryti bi.la rrenril<ian, maka tur-r:rrlah rri.lai haclit-syarlqt "i . r'it.'try,.t. li;rl,ya, s.;<:liinq(ja hadi t.s v,ii.gharui; di L,rliitl(alt.

rj i l .r 1. - r;,i i.;r t yan!_l tn()rlqlrl.tqurkarr J<ead,i Lan se[;c(.)r;lrrq ri<lir

lima:

I.I.rrrstit y3[1,,.,

ses:uerLtr haclit..,;

cl j r iw;ry;.r t-lcarr

oi:anc, y.rncl pernah tlr:r.bua t riu l;t_ a paclei

(Jrernah rneml:uat. haciits r.naucll u , ) ,,

.)' .

ta)

2 ' 'rerL'irrirrlr rlusta yaitu bahwa nerorv,i, itu, te.r ah rnas,.hrrrbr:rch;sta cla lam pembicaraan.

:] . l,'i*; ir1 _\z;r i l rr i;r l;rrl<ir rrtr, l;1n(J(Iitr l)nt,irt l irlr il{f rtrttil <ltr litrrr

lr;r l I,r i tr, lrrrl<an dalaln [r,r l i,L-lqa<J.4. ,.r;rrr;r r;r r yir i t.u r-iclarc cl il<.rrir l prir>arri , t. j.cjak t r:r.ri.rrr;r r

1>.r'.rui,y.r <1 .i ,ir<ri karr rrt*;trr- lne,r:.1 ,J< lrtrcli Ls .rrl.rr,trlr*ir..ir. .r'ira(,, yaaq t.iclt-rr< crilienar" Irilr.(l.yil darrpr:-i1:adi*ya, tentu tidak clikenal keadaarlnya, apal<arr iaorancl }<eperc_.;:yaannya ataukah sebaliknya.

5' Birl'.ri'r !';ri1.rr mempunyai .L't.iqacr yarg menyirJahi .rgamit(ki"tab rrtrn s,nnah) <lengan tidak sengaja, lantararrs€:L;uatr'r l<e,rrarna-an atari: r;aLah satu penger:1-j.an, (;rsh-l;lt irlrl ir,:r1y, l, 1gU't ; ):)0*233) .

sifa.-s;ifat ceLa, yang bisa merusak l<edabitan,sehirrc"yg^ rr-*'r:,r.ah nirai hadil_s periwayal.annya ar,r,rah :

1. Ter.la-1u 1r:nqah, banyal< J<esalahan ctalam menerimahacli ts;.

2. Bany;-rli kr:lirir trrtinya, banytrk sa.l-ah dalam mem'eriJ<anhacli t s kei:aci.r orang Ia in.

3. llctLy.r.l ait.i orang ketrtr-.::r-,ir1r;1;1n clal,;rm mepi r./ayil t"kanh,r<l its.

4. 'I'id,rl.: lra LI< jraf a-lannya, banyak lupanya cl;rripaclainc,Jtrt-t:1r;1 cla1am iner j.wayatkan haclits. (ash_ahiciclJ erqy, 1

: 'i3,j - 236).

c " [3etrer';-rp;: is t.i]ah ulama' cla1am menilai raw_r clarams;;ttia d .

1g

D'r1am menr:ntu*an kualit..s sanacr yang berr<enan dengannilai r';rr.virry.i,,Iama' hacj.i t-s rnenetapkan br:berap;r jsl i.r.l:cla l'atn hr'rrtl trll liitl it-lc;r1.;r yiln(.J rircnlrn jrtlclcan r; i l..t r.;rw i l;*r;rrir i

kuei I j tas Iir,ad.i l an rlerrr ]reclob j Lannya, baili untul< t.a ,cli I it.t.ijllltajr:ih yanq r.lihuat be;rti.nqykat.*tl'gl<aL. DaJ.an ha1 i.i il:n,ha-iar rnenetapkan a<lanya enan tingkatan untur< ta,cril ya.i-tr_r:

1-. urrl ur< nrr:nr:n jur{rrarr I<e-rebihan rawi crar"anr r<q,:aci-i.Iarr

nya, diguner]<an kata_kata dalam bentul< sepel-.i-.i :qr"H-JrGi_.zr

u"tijr**rorang yang palingtsiqahorang yang paling mantap hafalannya clatr keacliJ-annytr

Orang yang paling tingqi(.1 j.clair ci;rn hat iriytr )

I(et.siqalr*annyil me ] ebih i t..s i q;rh

nleltql Ll l angy

clalr lie *

s r,rlilil lilla ,

oritng yilng teqJuh cjan teqrr:h

orang yanqt t.s-iqali clan _h;iqah

oran g yir ng air -I i cla n air I iot:ang yang teguh clantsicJah

orang yang kuat hafalan dan ahli

I<emantapan

, 2-JrlrptEj=-

rfu-Llt^Jt' *:-rrijl.9

- . dl- ,

*-r5l-$ 6-p-3

.-di!f lainnya.2. I-lnt"uk nemgrer.kuat ke_Lsiqah_an rawi dengan

sj fa1 clar.,i s i f.rt yang menun-jul<l<an kearlj.l.anl;irJ,rli*,rrr, Iriri]< rlrrrrr;arr liirt.it yil,(, sarfli.l aLatrseperti :

*:-.\\3 qr0'a5tr -{i1

"(ag,-ds

i{.;":,*dd.**ia-bl.*-

irifi^J"*t b oraltq, yang kuat irrgJa [itnmeyal<i.nl<arr i J_rnunya .

clan

iU

3. Untuk menunjukkan nilai rawl yang mengandung artii<uat i.ngatannya dengan suatu kata, seperti:

L"t&A*

orang yanc, tegulr

orang yang tneyakin)(an ilmunyaor:ang yaltq slqah

oral)q )/iln(.) kr:;rt lra f a Iunny;r

oranq yang adilorang yanq terpercaya

& c*Ll$ : or,n(t virrr(I c.c:itt,

5. l-int.trli tn.rnr_ln jukltan aclanya sifat jujt-rr Letapi ticlal<rn()t'l(Ji:rrrrlrrrrrJ ar- t. j clirtrbit., seperti :

-Jai

ei[*'d-.* : orarlq yiurc1 ahli at-au pet-ah 1icIahn1,a.

4 ' IJ,ru.r< r*en,n jr:kl<an aclanya sif at acii.r cra, clhaclit,1-<-:t.i:.i t i.trk me_.ngan<iun<.1 ar.l_i rnemi -l i.ki rlaya inq;rt yanqlir:a t, , l;r:pert.i

!rJ +_J_

5.ld*9^(*

,-bJ';Jl4l=C : orans yans berpredikat jujur.-:*,fJt$+- : orang yang baik hactitsnya

*p;.Jr,i., -., , : orang yang bagus haclitsnya

+-dJ?rte* o):anq yanlJ tracli tsnya menrlelEa t i oran-qts iqah .

6 ' {Jirl'rr}r rr*ril.l, jrrl<li;r' s i f at- y.nq rnencieJcaLi r:irr:;rt_, yi.ri L,kata*rr.rt.r rlc'nqJan tambahan atau clenga, I<ata I<,ta yarlqrl ita:;htyi l. ( mt,:nr;er:i Il<ar.r ;rrt. t ) at.arr juqa rl ili;r.i f.kirrrJ)C)](llt.,rl irlrillt, :;r:1rer.tj. :

/t

,t*rt*.rr j3;^-aa-Jt laF-r*:r'i,)L;

i-nsaallah jujur

oranq y*atrq clj.lrnrap L.i <l;rl< <.:tr<:irt.

olri.lnc] y"anq t CrSangka bohonrl

orarrlcl yang ters.rn<;l<a dus La

or'illlU \/(nl(.J 1:or lu rli t t: I i t_ i

()t'iur(J yiln!, r,;r.rr-y trt ( r,iw.ry,r t rry.,r )

()r'iln(J yiln(, teIah hi Iarr<y lrarli t rinyil

orilrlq vanq cl .i 1.inqcr(-lI h;rclitsrr\.ir

$"* ti)l; : ()t-itrr(t \'|;nr(l r;r'tl ili i t i r;a I ilr

J.ry,-s-i;g-{""i,l}\.l,. : ol'irll(l }r{rlr(l tt i t'ot"ittl't ltirrli{ Iirryrl

li<'r[.lt:i'Li i.:,;t.i, l..tit ttrtt-u]i rrlr.)riLa'r.l .i.J, -j ur;a .l lrirrr llii iirr'

memi-ra11 i :rrliinva (-1narn t. jnqkatan untuk ment-a jrlh, yrlit-rr:

1 . luli'trtrtt jttltk,rtt ;trlirrtf ir l; i I ir t t:trr:tr l. yitlr(l ](,'t ,'r'l ;r I pirrr ,

\/il i.t-u (ii.rrl(Jirrt trtt:ttqrgtrtrl<an kaLa-l<at-a rla.ltrnr bcrrt-uli it[.uu

r.tnr;I;:alttrrI _v.incl mengandun<; arti sama, seper:t__i :

gtiJtf*agl : orang yiinll palinq dus;'taL-

.flfJt',J4-:p I : oranq yang pal i ng bohr:nrr

*.jr-d, lnll d^_J I : o r a n g yang pa I j rrc_.y t. i rr<1ry i

. ft*:Jtc kebohongannya

) . ttlt I rtl.. tttcltutt julil.l ,rp .t<l;ttry;r l; i l';t l. yanq lrrlrrrlirrrrlrrrrr; ir r.t

1-r-:rstrnqk.tr clust.a, sepert.i :

vfrty,, u...,.n)ti

f'ty'tr$^.'9tJ"6i,Jr ,l*-;,i);

JaSL-"- ir^;+r#t-r.aot;ir}l.-

+:*.:tpilss<**-'It3. [-lrt t-i-i]i ntiri't urr jp[]iarr apt.i r:3r:ar1-, selrr:l.t-i :

"-'!-f4==- : ;rertnboitctt-ir;I

f Lb g, : l){,rr(lrx;l ,rL*$(i.: : PeniPu

4. Ilrrtirii rrtillllln jr:kkan si

hal'.r.l,ttrttV;,t, Sr:pe,ft_.i :

dr" Aa+.,)\; : .r:.arns

' t, o+ ir)Ld : orans

+-*;f,"".,x; : oranq

otgr;),}-i : oranq

f at- yaltg menqanclr:rr11 ;rr t .i. I emalr

!'iln(J t.t.rli rlirlrtrt_ rl,ibr:;rt lrrr j jirlr

yilllq tidak clike.:nal iclorrt.i lii,rny.tyilll(J l<ar:ar: irarl itsinyit

yarrq bany;rli <1uga-clugir

t:.) tlrrt rrl{. u},,rrrrrr jrri..

I r:rrr.iit, l;(.i)i't-t- i

.i:,,rJ rlD.-"t!,

ci1"-*.,b d>)L;

I<.trt l;il;rt

: orirltg yirnc,

: oranq yaltg

: o1-i.lnq ia n(l

l.;ktrn itdirnyir rj

c)rilnq yalll(,

orang yit nq

()t illt(, Y,rtrr;

o1-ilI)q lritl)q

()t",ln(l \,;iltil

(-)t-iill(., yilltq

l-d35i-!39qg,.,.;)U.

Ilrrt rrl,: rni:rirrri jrr

It'irt.tlt, r;, 1rr'1'l i

L::rc-=-g!i,la

$.tU.-iry-s;csfi4;,ij[;

b

C2t-J &)l.j?(#lj,-r*J;a;&S:t q!;,I;

yiln(l Inon(I(ltrrlunrl ,tt.t i r;;rttr1,rt

tli lempar hacij t.snylr

Iemah had itsn),a

di 1-o lal< lrirrl j l.sllyir

ifiil- yilng merrqnn<1r.rrrr.1 art--i

cl ,i lr:mahlr:itn lracl i t_rin1,ir

rlj 1tr-:rir j nr:;rrrrlkan

<lir;irr<;liirlr,rrr

I urrak

I irl;rl.t,l,rlrirt rl ilrrr,il lrrr I i,rlr

Lidali kutrt. r.iwa,yir(_rryir

I P{,.n<;{:r t.'i trrr Ma t.;rn

Yi)Itrt <1 itrr;tlil;rrcl M;rt.an, arla l,.rh :

I i>.n ;u'*. J I 4*J t*+qix*tt^ -- jJ--!.lg." Matan adalah perkataan dimana padanya terhentir.rnqliaian s;rnacl " ( As-Srryr.lthi, t.t.tr : 7 )

2?

D.r'i sr:gi bahasa, Ma'tan berarti : MairIaf a,.mi, Ar-Ardj ( tari;iii yirilg me-,r.r.inggi ). Seclan<] merrurut. j.s;tiI;rh :

" liri,rlrr liirlirn.r( li rii';irrt;r, 1g9

,a)*"$\i>^ d..1".-.^J I +l I #e,*,Llrclirl<lr i rrryir r;iIIIir(I "

llc"r'itt';i lillilllrl, ttiittitrt clirltirt. cl.i;tt-1.i1<an se..l.;titt st,rs;uirtrr

;rembicar-airrr \:;rrlcl irerasal at-;ru tenr-anq Nai:j., jrrqi,r J,ror.ii,.;.r_l

irt-nr.r l-{.rr)t,ln(J l;rr}rirl_rirI at.rrtr'I,;ri-,i-'in. (Ir;inaj. 1, 19,/{} :,1 ] )

I " liircau'-nli.l('i:rrn h,irli ts i-re:t.-rlttl;;it-'kart s1.;ttr:.1;I)vir

a . ll,rr'l i 1_:; it,l;tl.fu ,

il,irli t r; l"1irIl-u' i.rl;rlr irir<litr; yillr(, rlil;;rrrrl;rr.l.;rrr

k,::t-i;rrler lV.tir j [iaw, b.r j I.l 1rr:rrka.taar] , pelr.-]-rual_att lnaupl.tr]

f.;ii1r'ir iliirr r,;r:lra<1air-r1r;1 . 1 IsrnaiJ, 1gS7 : l(r0 )

llal-i rir:l'-inisi l.ct'l;ebrtl- rnornrrrrr;)<inliarr lrirtlit s

Ivlt-r t-t;,il; ij, Mrrrr'; a.r , mu'c.l;r1, cr;rn mrra 1,1 ar1 nren_j 1rli M1r.f t.r,

h.art:tra lracli.t_i; Matrr.lu' itrr trcla liaJanya mut.t_ill;i.l,

lft-rr-s;rr-L ci;rn nruaJ J arl , nral<;r ticlal< seml.rilnya hircl it s Mar.f u,i t rr r;;tlr ili, t ('r.(Jitrrl rrrr<; prril;i r;yitI.ilt._l;1r;11..;11 lir irr.

1,, . i I.,r cl i t ri M;t rrr 1u f.

Il.rrjj I r; ldir [,t]r l.lr:r.i t.ir ],ilrr(-, lrirrtlril tl il;irrr<.larl.:irrr

Iir:r;irti;r r;,rlriill,rl l;,r.j ;r, rrrr ili yitrr<.1 rlj r;;rilrlat.liittt it rr I.rt)t.rr1,l.r

i;ci'l.,irl.;,r,trr irl,,rir 1.tt:rbrrirt irrr, (-ltrn b;rik !jrur;.irlrr\zir j.Lu

rnrrt.i;isi.l rrl.au l,erprrtrrs. ( llailruran, 19-17 : 196 )

t t r,tttlrirt'i . ')'t \., . I I

'

.-.: .. :'

24

Parlir pr j ns i.pny;r lrad i ts Maut1r.ii_ i t u

l:ad"r,t:; lr-.nrah clan -t-idnl< ciapat. ,lijacli]<an

l<r,:<-r tra I i .rclrr ear:irr.rh yilncJ rnen j ad:i]<.rnny;r

Mi.rrl.rt'"

li'i t i,r'iir rn.it.;r, lrtr<ri t-ri yilrl(,J d.;r.t- di t-r-.r'ir,tr.l);l i lltt ll('nr,1 ;t1rl<;rrt rrr;i I ;rtt l;rt;t t rt Ititrl i t l;.

rl'rlr"rt rlr l r:r iirrir irt.ittt rrir.rir; rri t,ritli rtirt.t.r'lirtt

1-'.r-1rr l,;trait.rr hri.teri.a tert(--litu. MaLarl hacli. l_s

1- o rnr;r s rr l<

Ilrr j jair,

d-i I'tr: l<um.i

./rrlirpr.r, qtrr-i-inah-clir.i.ah vanc, ci.pat urcrr j.ri i ]<trrr

Ir.:11 .i 1r; nti)rrr.trt.r1- tli.lrukunri rnar:f u' adal ah:

1 . 'l'til-r,i ' i rr yarlq *e.i w.ya tkannya *eneqasr<.. b;rhwa

lr,rrJ i 1-r; t.r,)r',.;e)Lrlrt, o'r elr serhabal_ cj it.,r r.tr'lian l<gptrr-l;r

I?;ir;rr I Saw.

2. 'llil.f siran s.rharral !.anq rrerken;ran cle,garr sebabNrrzu I -

:l " li Priual.rr viilcJ bersrunlrl-'r dar i s;;rh;rrrtr t_ yalry tlr:r<arr

r;.,1nitt;r-nrir1.a ]ras-i I i if jiiarl. (li;rhrninr , lg.l4: l.l8 ) .

r:. ll,rrii tl; [1,r<1t_u,

lliirl i l l; [1irr1l.u' iit lrrh lrirtl i t t; \/in](J tl i r.iw;ry;i l Ii;rnda.i t;rhi'ilr- Baik be::rr1r. perkatera,, perbrratan ser:t_a

tl irn;rttrlttl liirtt JrittiitttYtt, lr;r il< r;anaclnyir lrr:r.. l;ilrnlrrrrrr-;, 11i1rl)ll.

t- jc'l.rli " ( tt.rhrnarr , 1g'/./ : .i 96 )

llar.li i-s Maqt-u' t<:rmarsuk hacii ts yang Iernnrr cla.t. i<l.rli ri;r1>at il i j;rcl j l<an itu jjah (dar;ar. hr.rl<urn)

,)

,tl,,rl:itlt i;'

rlirl.u;iu'l(.rrr

\ialtg rlapitt

7r

25

ci j t.c'r'ima irarrrslah nrernenurri kriter.ia a.L;,rtr sy;rr:at*syirrai. l:;r:haqai be::jku1_ :

i:! ' 'r'i tr;rJ< rrr:l t-or)Lanc.;rrrr rlc,rlan alyirt. A r -Qrr , r..ir, .

h"'l'i<l;rk bort.cnt i)nqi1ll rlencl;r;rrr h;rrlj1.r; llrrt awat i r..

C. 'I j clt'rI< bert.entirnrJ.ilr clengan h;rdits; ),1nq lertr.i rr

:;, r ir i lt .

rl. 'l'itlirri b.r'LerrLa,qarr cierrr;a, aliar sehtrl_.

ii. 'l irl;tll lrr--.r t-eltt.arllqill) rle_.rrqJap .l..jrrral<.

( ,\r;lt flir idrli<:cty, I 1()87 : 1I6 ).D " lir: t rr i, r'ril rri:rr t jrnr:rn Da ltrnr IJr:rrr,u t.uilr Det-,r j;r t. irarlj t.l; .

Da-lanr pr..rLGrrtuar: cierajat haclits para ularna ahli hacj.itsnrorriba<li rlt:;--.j,,rt *renjarcl-l tiga nritcalr, y;rit,: sahih, hasan,r'l ltt rlir' I

1. Fl,rclits llahih.

ir;rrii t-s; SiatriLr acra r;lh rr;rcri t i; yanr] san.rlrry;rir':r.l;;Lrnl;lrrr<l-r;;rrnbirnc-; cr.r- j rrwa l ri(ilnpil-i ;ililr ir. rrirrr

r.l iliiv;r\,,rLlt;rrr olclt ol.rrn(.J*()1,;ul(l Sig<1,rlr (irr.l iI rl.ul l;irl:it.)sir'l't.* r..i dirr,. ber'-'i l.l ah tlan ticlak ada r<r: jarrecl..l an.(,,\ l"irir,il iir, lt)'1r;, , .\0.,)

il . l-J1,at'.it -s\/i1ra1-- FIadj ts Sahj.h.

I"ltirqiril memrrr:r'liirtilirrrr trEl1 ini:;i riiirr.is, rrr;rr<il

hacj j t s \rirr)(r cl 'i ii;rt-akan sar-iih it"rr j jkii rnr:rrrc.r.r1]ri sy.r.;rt._lil.,',1 1'.'i sclrirtla.i her.ji.;ut- :

I " i:iirrr,'rrirrVtr i''lrtIi ;is i I

'),- llirtvi - r-aw] \/all!J

( irrlrl clirn rlirlrjt )

tnc.r'iwayat. l<anny(t s;rlr j lt

cb

'i'irlrrlr bor'-irrair, r,;ljtu srrat-rr pe1\/irr(i t ylrr(,rrjiilllill"-ii.il)lilll ]/an(_J rlapaL ntr,:nociitj j<csultjhj;rn sr.lilIr]lr'rrl i t l;- fi<lJ.,r'rr-t i rr.r<ri t.ri r,rrr.r;.rr vii,(J <ri r.irvirl.irt_riirrr

li'r('ilt'(t tnrtt.t.as i 1.

,l " 'l'trlall acla I<c jiinr.;riitltur, irr.t.inyir t. itlrrli atlii

lrr'r'l-.rrL.li(JiiIi c)*rrr-1 iir) il(-rl-.i.w;.ry;tLa, u1..i.rl(J yil,(,lr:bih stririh.

r)'lril atrli rracrrts telah sepakat rnenetal>l<;r.

r)i'r'rj1,-ii'irtirri lr.irli1.s; s;.ririir clr:nqa c)ln}).rl_ syupirl t_gr.r;.Irrit.Ii.rn.rilirL'ir 1);r.a .hri rrsrrl sra, irhri Iiki. t- irlakrlrCllsrYil.r ',.r t. I:.;iIr hadi.ts sarr i,h depg;tp ,.jv;r'at. ,, t i trtr]< lr<:t..-

i I lalr " d.)lt " t iclak j;rnr1<i,r I ,, (ll;rhrri;rn, l9B,/ : .l 00)lt" l\1;rr::;rrrr-ln(')(,ilnl h;:<ii t-s l;rtirilt.

r-rarii-t-s saLrih it-ri .cr. crua ma(_'am, ya:'tu s;rlrirr r_,i

z*til-ri r-1.tr sal:ih Li gair:ih. Sahih Li zat_ihi acialtil:it'rr'i i i.:; r;*ir i r-r yang rneme,*h i syarat -syarat sr_,iraqai.nra.n

di;rlirs;.

Ilarjit.s sahih Li cy;rir...ih ja.[ah ]{acli1.rj y.ut(i t.iriakrirr:rrii l lki :; ifat. maqi:rr l. sempurna, yai.tu ::awi yarrqtit.r'ir.',rr'.r r Lirrur\/.r ,r<l;r r,rlr ()r.iln(r irrri I yirn(, lr,r l ,r l;rnrry,rIr-rr',rlrrJ lj('ilrr)t.lr.'lra. Artiur tr,'t ii1.,ri rrircr iLs hdsarr -l i zat.ilr (

lliL<lr t.ri v;tIt(:I I).r'(lr.J;r..i n-v;l acli,l ak;rn t_et..api hilf,a l^nn\.nii*r;rrt J ._icrltil-)rrrllA ) , jika l<ektr:.._rnqatr t,err;i tc.l a,gItairilanr)',r.r (kerd;rbit.anrr1, 1) <ialitit c1 it.r.rt_rrpi clr>1(Jill s.rr.r.i,l;:itt \riinq 1r:ltih d;,rjt rar.r.iu116, rrral<u pajklal iii urr:pjarcli

Iraci it.s s;;llr jh l,i clairitr. ( rahman , 1gB./ : l0l. )

:')

4l

')a. Hi;,-1 i1r; liiu:irrr.

ll,rriit:; llix;;rrt iirl,rlr lr,trlill; \,,iln(l ti,lnitrltrl,,r rrrrrll,l; il(jr:ilt(Jirrj rl i r i hr(ryi,r l_kd o l_clr r.aw i-r;tv/i \jilnq adi.l , yarrq,

li,.:r.l;rir i t ,illti\:il krrr:anrJ rl iir.rrrrl irtcJ rlr:nrl.in lir:rlab.i t ;trr r.,rw i

ri.ill il'r, t-i crak mengitn(rrng r. r lah cia, tidali adel

l.;c.janrlcy;r 1;rn p;r(_lalty.i. ( As_S5;rIih, 1r)77: l,t2 )

a " ivli.ic:,rrrr -rni,lciltt] Hadit s Iitrr:iiln "

li,,rlr,ri1rr irrr,itr,r lrarl it.r; l;;rlr ilt, cl .i ltaq.i nr cn j;rcl i : l;alr_i lr

li::at-ilrL cla, s;ihih -ri qtr.ir:ih, r-raciits irar,;an jtrriir

riii;irr1i rilr'rr j;r<'r i : r{;rs;ari ri za1-j}ri crun H;rs;rn rj r;alr.irr-Jl.ri.l i.t l; iiirl;iru l. i z.rt.iir, l;r:lr;rg;a j.nrarr Lelirh dit.rrr(ltrql(iln,se,rl;ararl(l lradits hasan liqairih arla-l;rh :"r.irri1-r; y.rng saracrr)y.r t-iciak n.,1i-i clari sooranq\i'r(l rrrir:;trrr' - lirli rry'ittir rir,,rtrr iirlay,l rr'li,r,

1;t:_1 i.rprr \.ilrj!l ban1,;1 I< r;a1airn1,;1 , Lidal< nampal< a<1anya:i{.'lri ri) \1;il ,(I tncn jirrl i}iannyr,r I-;tr:.i <l ,l,rn ,,,u,i .,,,Ir,rri i l.rjlr\.'Q trcl;rrah r.,,tr i ri br-.:r.clal;ark;ur 1.lrrr..rr,i,rya t_irrr\,,.lrr(j r;.rrril;..,I clitrr rir.:11s;1 ;_r,., c.lirr..r 1;1;r;.i !,.rrr11 .l .r irr,,.(Rtrlrrnan, l9B7: 1i1 ).

J-.r. l'.r,lni I j,rli,rrr ll,,r<-l .i l_s .l lclstul.

'lrirrriril',rama ahli htrciits ci.rn J,rnrr,r irr-rri1-e l ;rlr r;rr[)irriir t bar:w;r har] i1.:; sarri h irarr hlrji t r;

;-trl,r litlr trtlrr i,rcl i lltr j-i nlr ( rl;i..;1r.. Irr]irrrn ) Ll;r]rJittrr

lilarrr., r;i,1rr,:r:1. i At-IIaliirn, rr.lnrr H.ibbtrn .th-.r,,

m,,lir ;ri;lrrii';;rrr liircr irs; hasii]1r .l.:eclitr am l<.1.aq.r. i

r,irlt ili, r!,ir I l;rrrirr,r rl.i ,tliir i rlr:r.i.r-i irl_rr,,zir I.l; i, lr t.

Aslt Lilr:tlr_lir,ri11,, I jgB'/ : l6g )

3. I{ar-l i1.:: D,r 'il

j jt-ihacl

I t.r l; tt rt

I;(,:l)at(, jall

Ilrrzrr irntrh

h;rrl i l r;

('It(iirll. (

Ii,trliIr; {).r'if.rrliil,rlr lr;r<,1it.:; y,llr(j tirllr},i rrr,,rrr,,rrrrlri

t6

syarat"-syeirat sahjh d;rn hasan. ( f smail, 19BZ : LB3 )

I,t:r<li1 r; Dn ' i I- apal:i r.r r)i t. ln j ar: crari se-,g i, si()[)ar)-

sr,'l,ub l(e(lit,if annya, nli:I<a rIia <iibagi rnen ja. i ?, ( clrr. )

bitq iarr.

Pert-aura : yang rnenyebabl<an l<eda,itannya, aclalair

Kedrra

karena terclapal_ perowi" claliim r;anacJnya.

: Yan<1 menyebab)<an l<eda'if annlr;l, aclalahl<arena terdapat se,suatu yang lrcnyebabl<an

dicacat per.owinya.

Gl:<1rrr pe'r.wi. i 1., er<iak,ra'ya clipermr:l<.a, s;rnacldar:i jur:usn perowi traclits, adaJ<alanya sesu<l;rlr

Lulri.' in,,rriirkalurrl,x l-a i-rr clarl itu.,l i l<;i clllc,llr itrr cli.perm,laern sanari rla.i jrrr:lrsa,

P'.takkh'i'j , ciinamai inu'ar1ag, jika sesuderh L;rbi ,in,rlin;rnr.ri Mursa. Jika bukan demikian, maka l<a I au duaorarrq .r[.aru lebi]r cran berir.ing-ir..ing, rlinamai r,1,,ci_Ial-.J-il<a t-iclak berir:ing-irin-q dinamai Mr:ngathi, . Kemucrie,ryclrlq tnuuqathi' j_tu kalau Lidak terang atautr,irr;cmbuny j l<eadaannya, clinamai Muclallas; - ( asn-sit i dd'i eryy, f tgBT : 22a - 2ZJ, t