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Transcript of IIE Applied Solutions 2009
Using Value Stream Mapping Using Value Stream Mapping to Drive Simulation Model to Drive Simulation Model
ConstructionConstruction Jon Fournier Jon Fournier CCAT, June 3, CCAT, June 3,
20092009
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
• The Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology (CCAT) works to strengthen technology-led competitiveness via collaboration with industry, government, and academia
– Strengthen existing companies– Support a world class work force– Lead innovation and enterprise creation
CCAT
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Helping to Strengthen our Nation
Strengthening Economic
Competitiveness
EducationEducation Economic DevelopmentEconomic Development
TechnologyTechnologyInnovationInnovation
CollaborationCollaboration
E-learning
Project Based
InterdisciplinaryMulticultural
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Laser Application Laboratory
• Experienced Staff• State of the Art Equipment• Focused on:
– Hole Drilling– Marking– Welding– Machining– Cutting– Application Assessment
• In-Process Monitoring
Laser Drilling Work Cell
P50L Coupled to Work Cell
Nutfield Laser Driller
IPG Photonics System
Processing Fibers
10kW Yb:Glass Fiber Laser
Various Workstations
Lasertec DMG 80 Powerdrill ShapeKuka Robot
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
3D Product Design/CAD Assembly Sequence Ergonomics
Machining Optimization
Inspection
Factory Simulation
Modeling and Simulation Capabilities
Daily Schedule7-Day
Forecast
Daily Schedule
Daily Priority List
Daily Priority List
Daily Priority List
Receiving
x.xxCycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
x.xxChangeover Time Mins
x.xxOperators Staff
x.xxOperator Name
B20Next Op Tag
x.xxWorkstat ion ID
x.xxProduct Unit
x.xxUptime (%) %
Inspection
21600Cycle Time Secs
x.xxLoad Time Mins
x.xxChangeover Time Mins
x.xxOperators Staff
x.xxOperator Name
B30Next Op Tag
x.xxWorkstation ID
x.xxProduct Unit
x.xxUptime (%) %
Raw Material Storage
x.xxCycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
x.xxChangeover Time Mins
x.xxOperators Staff
x.xxOperator Name
B40Next Op Tag
x.xxWorkstation ID
x.xxProduct Unit
x.xxUptime (%) %
Datum Mori-Seiki 3P
21Cycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
10Changeover Time Mins
1Operators Staff
3P-OpOperator Name
B50Next Op Tag
SH-630,#2Workstation ID
x.xxProduct Unit
70Uptime (%) %
Air Foil Mill SV500 (3)
105Cycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
15Changeover Time Mins
.3Operators Staff
AFOpOperator Name
B60Next Op Tag
SV500,5,7,10Workstat ion ID
x.xxProduct Unit
90Uptime (%) %
Drill Inner
83Cycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
10Changeover Time Mins
1Operators Staff
DrInOpOperator Name
B70Next Op Tag
x.xxWorkstation ID
x.xxProduct Unit
90Uptime (%) %
Drill Outer
64Cycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
10Changeover Time Mins
1Operators Staff
DrOutOpOperator Name
B80Next Op Tag
x.xxWorkstation ID
x.xxProduct Unit
90Uptime (%) %
Horizontal Mill
214Cycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
20Changeover Time Mins
5Operators Staff
x.xxOperator Name
B90Next Op Tag
x.xxWorkstat ion ID
x.xxProduct Unit
95Uptime (%) %
UK Forging
2X/Month
Horizontal Fin. Outer
135Cycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
5Changeover Time Mins
1Operators Staff
x.xxOperator Name
B100Next Op Tag
x.xxWorkstation ID
x.xxProduct Unit
90Uptime (%) %
Horizontal Fin. Inner
90Cycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
5Changeover Time Mins
1Operators Staff
x.xxOperator Name
B110Next Op Tag
x.xxWorkstat ion ID
x.xxProduct Unit
90Uptime (%) %
Polish
108Cycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
x.xxChangeover Time Mins
9Operators Staff
x.xxOperator Name
B120Next Op Tag
x.xxWorkstat ion ID
x.xxProduct Unit
99Uptime (%) %
QA1 Shift
10Cycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
x.xxChangeover Time Mins
1Operators Staff
x.xxOperator Name
C20Next Op Tag
x.xxWorkstation ID
x.xxProduct Unit
99Uptime (%) %
UT Probe (QA)
9Cycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
0Changeover Time Mins
1Operators Staff
x.xxOperator Name
B140Next Op Tag
x.xxWorkstation ID
x.xxProduct Unit
98Uptime (%) %
Wash1 Shift
14Cycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
0Changeover Time Mins
1Operators Staff
x.xxOperator Name
C30Next Op Tag
x.xxWorkstation ID
x.xxProduct Unit
99Uptime (%) %
Clean Beads
8Cycle Time Mins
x.xxLoad Time Mins
0Changeover Time Mins
x.xxOperators Staff
x.xxOperator Name
C40Next Op Tag
x.xxWorkstat ion ID
x.xxProduct Unit
100Uptime (%) %
SubCon Polish1.7 + Days
SubCon NDT3 Days
SubCon Glass Peen5 Days SubCon Paint/Coat
GE
A10
B10 B20 B30 B40 B50 B60 B70 B80 B90 B100 B110 B120 B130 B140 B150
C10 C20 C30 C40
A20
x.xxDist. To Next Feet
x.xxNum. of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist. To Next Feet
x.xxNum. of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist. To Next Feet
x.xxNum. of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist. To Next Feet
x.xxNum. of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist . To Next Feet
3Num. of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist. To Next Feet
2.5Num . of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist. To Next Feet
2.5Num. of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist. To Next Feet
6Num. of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist. To Next Feet
2Num . of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist. To Next Feet
2Num. of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist. To Next Feet
x.xxNum. of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist. To Next Feet
x.xxNum. of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist. To Next Feet
x.xxNum. of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist. To Next Feet
x.xxNum. of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
x.xxDist . To Next Feet
x.xxNum. of Elements
Count
x.xxMTTR Mins
7.5
Days
Hrs
60.00
Hrs
Mins
60.00
Mins
Secs
60
Name
Unit 43
Name
Unit 0
Name
Unit2160
Name
Unit 49
Name
Unit 16
Name
Unit 27
Name
Unit
3 Shifts, 3 OperatorsScrap 2%
Time Avail – 100%
Frequency 1/5th LotLot Size 42,000#
3 pallets1 Shift
Lot Size 48 + 1Time Avail – 100%
3 Shifts, 1 Operators per shift
Scrap 2%Time Avail – 100%
3 ShiftsScrap 1%
Shared 3 Ops-75,80,90
3 Shifts, 1 Operators per shift
Scrap 2%Time Avail – 100%
3 ShiftsScrap 2%
3 ShiftsScrap 2%
2 Shifts (5 Ops – 1st, 4 Ops – 2nd)Scrap 2%
MRP
ProductionControl
30-Day Firm
Weekly Pull
60-Day Forecast
Weekly Pull
Monthly Forecast
PROCESS: Machine/Coat/PaintDATE: 05/02/08REVISION:CCAT: Susan Coffeyfn/GKN Aeropace 10765 05 01 08.vsd
35
Name
Unit
Value Stream Mapping
Reverse Engineering
Robotics
Other Processes
Composite Processes
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
DELMIA QUEST Simulation Tool• Originally developed by Deneb Robotics
– Acquired by Dassault Systemes (makers of CATIA)• Manufacturing-focused Discrete Event Simulation (DES) tool• Supports two scripting languages
– Simulation Control Language (SCL)• Model run-time logics• Macro-scripting language
– Batch Control Language (BCL)• Create/Modify elements within the model
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Value Stream Mapping with eVSM
• Software developed by GumshoeKI• Based in Microsoft Visio
– Utilizes Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros• Export VSM data to Excel spreadsheet• Calculate distance traveled with spaghetti charting
eVSM.com
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
eVSM Data Import to QUEST
• Process list generated by eVSM
• Needs “next operation” data to provide operation/assembly sequencing
• Save Excel output to plain-text file
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
eVSM->QUEST Model Builder – Text Input
• User specifies configuration file for input data– Identifies delimiter in text file– Lists spreadsheet column names for data– Lists SCL logic files to compile before building
• For assigning logics to buffers, machines– Specifies model-wide settings
• Machine/buffer geometry/spacing• Model init/term logic
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
eVSM->QUEST Model Builder –Element Building
• Builds part classes– Embeds process sequence in part class
• Builds machines with input/output buffers– Makes connections between workstations– Sets logics on machines, buffers
• Builds processes with requirements & products– Identifies assembly operations and requires
appropriate part classes
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
eVSM->QUEST Model Builder – Optional Additions
• Adds QUEST constructs when data is found– Labor requirements– Setup/Changeover times– Load/Unload times– Process scrap– MTBF/MTTR/%Uptime– Source Arrivals
• Transfers unused data to process attributes– Easily transfer data from VSM to QUEST for use in logics
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
eVSM/Visio Interface
• Automated export from eVSM, macro execution in QUEST– Form for specifying
model build parameters
• Builds BCL script to execute macro
• Starts QUEST in BCL mode, executes script
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Spaghetti Charting for machine layout
• eVSM has basic “spaghetti charting” capabilities– Generate Visio layout, connect processes– Visualizes part travel
• CCAT developed spaghetti charting tools– Creates “smart” links between charts and VSM’s– Able to pull machine locations into VSM from
layout• QUEST importer uses these coordinates to locate
machines
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Demo
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Electronic assembly modeling project
• Received processes in eVSM format• Built initial importer for eVSM data• Evaluated number of workstations, operators,
and inspectors required to meet projected production rates
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Machining cell evaluation
• Used spread sheet interface to import process data• Evaluated number of stations, people, to meet
projected production rates• Evaluated proposed cell layout• Identified bottleneck for machining time reduction
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Machining Cell Evaluation
• Turbine Blade Manufacturing Cell• Generated electronic Value Stream Map using eVSMTM
• Used eVSM to Generate QUEST model of system• “What If” scenarios were tested in the model
“CCAT has provided access to tools that have helped us better understand how to make our value stream lean. Using their value stream mapping and factory modeling software, we were able to run “what if” scenarios on our future state. Our team was able to see the impact of batch sizes, buffer stock and asset utilization in a virtual environment before implementation. This has given us the validation we needed to move forward on our shared resource value stream. I highly recommend any manufacturing company to tap into the CCAT’s state of the art offerings.”
~Continuous Improvement Manager for client
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Large Fuel Cell Manufacturing
• Imported flow of parts from eVSM• Manually modified element locations• Manually added material handling system
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Machining Value Stream Analysis
• Received data in eVSM format• Modified map with simulation data• Built spaghetti chart for machine locations• Completely automated build (using BCL script)
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Machining Bottleneck Identification
• Received basic VSM• Evaluated future state recommendations
– Evaluated adding shifts to machine feeding bottleneck
– Evaluated splitting processes to different machines• Total modeling and initial analysis time : 4 hrs
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Conclusion• Easy to generate basic QUEST models
– Eliminates much manual, tedious input to QUEST– Works as a spreadsheet-based interface
• eVSM can quickly generate this spreadsheet format• Looking at other simulation packages
– Basic exporter to FlexSim– Basic exporter to Arena– Working on exporter to NIST’s Core Manufacturing
Simulation Data (CMSD) format• Package-independent
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Looking for partner companies
• CCAT is looking for SMM’s to use & test eVSM/QUEST tools– Aerospace/DoD Supply Chain Level Companies
© Copyright 2009, Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Questions?
• Jon Fournier• Applications Engineer, CCAT• 222 Pitkin Street, Suite 106• East Hartford, CT
• http://www.ccat.us• [email protected]• http://delmiaquest.blogspot.com