If I win money, I will use it.

If I won money. I would use it.

If I had won, I would have used it.

Uma sentença condicional é formada por duas orações.

1 – A oração subordinada (if-clause) que apresenta a condição e é geralmente introduzida por if.

2 – A oração principal (main clause), que mostra o que pode acontecer.

Você poderá iniciar a sentença com qualquer das duas frases.

Exemplo:

If you invite me, I will go.

or

I will go if you invite me.

Se o verbo da oração estiver no futuro, o verbo da condicional deverá estar no presente.

If suj verbo no presente, suj will verbo presente...

If I go to Africa, I will see lots of animals.

We will travel to England if I win the lottery.

Quando o verbo da oração principal estiver na condicional (geralmentete would), a oração com if (se) deverá ficar no passado simples.

2nd – mostra uma situação irreal, imaginária e cujo resultado consideramos improvável.

Se eu fosse para Europa, eu visitaria vários países.

If I went to Europe, I would visit lots of places.

or

I would visit lots of places if I went to Europe.

If suj. verbo passado, suj would verbo presente.

If you studied more, you would pass the vestibular.

If I spoke English, I would have a better job.

Sempre que o verbo da oração for usado no passado perfeito, o da outra será usado no condicional perfeito.

Este 3º tipo será usado quando nos referirmos ao passado para ou situação que não aconteceu. (ação impossível).

If suj had verbo no particípio, suj would have verbo particípio...

If you had gone with me, you would have had a great time.

If I have, I will.

If I had, I would.

If I had had, I would have.

If we had bought that house,

a. we would have to rebuild the kitchen.

b. we would had had to rebuild the kitchen.

c. we would have had to rebuild the kitchen.

d. we will have to rebuild the kitchen.

If we had bought that house,

a. we would have to rebuild the kitchen.

b. we would had had to rebuild the kitchen.

c. we will have to rebuild the kitchen.

d. we would have had to rebuild the kitchen.

2 - I'd have done it,

a. if you had asked me but you didn't.

b. if you had ask me but you didn't.

c. if you had asked me but you did.

d. if you asked me but you never ask.

2 - I'd have done it,

a. if you had asked me but you didn't.

b. if you had ask me but you didn't.

c. if you had asked me but you did.

d. if you asked me but you never ask.

If he put it this way, everybody __________

with him.

a) would agree

b) should have agreed

c) will agree

d) would has agreed

e) agreeded

If he put it this way, everybody __________

with him.

a) would agree

b) should have agreed

c) will agree

d) would has agreed

e) agreeded

I am an eleven-year-old girl and come from a small village. I left home to come to the city and to work to send money to my family. Now I make T- shirts in a factory. I work twelve hours a day for very little money. The factory is very dirty and hot. The boss is very mean and often beats us.

He makes us work very hard without breaks. My friends and I want to leave but we know that working in the factory is better than begging in the streets. The boss tells us this every single day...

Could you please tell us what to do? Adapted from: "Voices of Youth":

– Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence: If Amelia __________, she __________.

a) had left her family behind – could have gotten a job b) hadn't come from a small village – wouldn't be eleven years

old c) worked less than 12 hours a day – wouldn't be beaten by her

boss d) hadn't gotten a job in a factory – might have worked with her mean boss e) weren't afraid of ending up begging in the streets – would leave the factory

– Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence: If Amelia __________, she __________.

a) had left her family behind – could have gotten a job b) hadn't come from a small village – wouldn't be eleven years

old c) worked less than 12 hours a day – wouldn't be beaten by her

boss d) hadn't gotten a job in a factory – might have worked with her mean boss e) weren't afraid of ending up begging in the streets – would leave the factory

a) had worn – wouldn't have gotten

b) wear – would have get

c) didn't wear – wouldn't have get

d) am wearing – would have gotten

e) hadn't wear – couldn't have get

a) had worn – wouldn't have gotten

b) wear – would have get

c) didn't wear – wouldn't have get

d) am wearing – would have gotten

e) hadn't wear – couldn't have get

If she had gone to the movies, __________.

a) she might be sick now

b) Jane would be busy

c) she would like to call Jane

d) she would have met Jane

e) Jane will be happy

If she had gone to the movies, __________.

a) she might be sick now

b) Jane would be busy

c) she would like to call Jane

d) she would have met Jane

e) Jane will be happy

If you had taken my advice, you __________.

a) would learned the lesson

b) would have learnt the lesson

c) should learned the lesson

d) would learn the lesson

e) should understand the lesson

If you had taken my advice, you __________.

a) would learned the lesson

b) would have learnt the lesson

c) should learned the lesson

d) would learn the lesson

e) should understand the lesson

If the process happens each time we eat sugar, we:

a) will have dental problems.

b) would have dental problems.

c) would have had dental problems.

d) could have dental problems.

e) may have had dental problems.

If the process happens each time we eat sugar, we:

a) will have dental problems.

b) would have dental problems.

c) would have had dental problems.

d) could have dental problems.

e) may have had dental problems.

a) If you don't vote, you wouldn't have a say in the future of your country.

b) Would you get married if you had been in love?

c) George might have become an architect if he went to school.

d) If she was traveling far, she always flies.

e) Had I had money, I would have moved.

a) If you don't vote, you wouldn't have a say in the future of your country.

b) Would you get married if you had been in love?

c) George might have become an architect if he went to school.

d) If she was traveling far, she always flies.

e) Had I had money, I would have moved.