ICT Applications for Disaster Management by Prof.Dr. Toshio OBI, Waseda University, Japan
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Transcript of ICT Applications for Disaster Management by Prof.Dr. Toshio OBI, Waseda University, Japan
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Prof. Dr. Toshio OBI Waseda University
Japan
President,International Academy of CIO
September 28,2011
Bangkok
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http://www.asahi.com/special/10005/TKY201103140248.html
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http://mainichi.jp/select/jiken/graph/20110314/12.html
Casualties
Died 20000
Missing 5000
As of June 20, 2011
Source: Metropolitan Police Department
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qD0EMEILuwY
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http://blog.hix05.com/blog/2011/03/post-1787.html
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(source: Japan Meteorological Agency)
July 13, 869 M8.3
14:46 March 11,
2011 M9.0
Dec. 23, 1854
M8.4 Oct. 28, 1707
M8.6 Aug. 3, 1361
M8.4
The Biggest Earthquake in Japan, EVER
Earthquakes with M 8.4 or above (466 -2011AD)
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(source: Japan Meteorological Agency)
5 Higher Tsunami Than Expected
9.3m=30.5feet
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http://atkaigo.org/blog/?p=7646
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http://blogs.yahoo.co.jp/shgmmr/62660088.html
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31%
29% 8%
5%
2%
1%
1%
23%
Respiratory disease Cardiovascular disease
Cerebrovascular disease Kidney disorder
Infection Economy-class syndrome
Suicide Others
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/news/20110411-OYT1T00610.htm
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http://sankei.jp.msn.com/affairs/news/110313/dst11031310410032-n1.htm
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Victims of Tsunami were mostly the
Ageing People
70 % of persons injured during big
disasters (such as
earthquakes ,Tsunami and
typhoons) and 50% of traffic
accident
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10 Lack to Expand the Damage of Disaster › Communication through ICT
› Governmental Education and Training
› Governmental Disaster Management
› Disaster Preparedness Manual
› Communication between Municipalities and Local Government
› Privacy Issues
› Disaster Management for Ageing People
› Finance
› Network during Disasters
› Management for Vulnerable People
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Questions
› Which information is most necessary for you in case of severe typhoon, earthquake, terrorism attack or new type of multiple disaster
› Which tool will you use to collect necessary information in case of following severe disasters?
Results
› Especially, they requires information on the location of refugees, the scale of disaster.
› There is great demand on using mobile phone
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TV 70s;14.3%, 60s;17.9%
PC 70s; 2.5%, 60s; 15%
Mobile Phone 70s; 0%, 60s; 5.9%
Fixed Line; 70s; 33.3%, 60s; 0%
Government; 70s; 0%, 60s; 8.3%
Brochures; 70s; 25.8%, 60s; 12.9%
Other; 70s; 50%, 60s; 0%
For people in their 70s information have to be provided through fixed-
line phone and brochures. 1 in four senior persons uses brochures for
gathering information
70s are not accustomed to mobile phone usage as a means of
collecting information. The mobile phone is used by 12.9 percent of
the respondents in this group. Only 3.4% of the seniors in their 70s
can take advantage of the mobile Internet, while majority of the mobile
phone users limit their usage experience to certain features and
functions such as voice mail. 17
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Planning
Institutional Framework
Warning Systems
Response Mechanisms
Rehearsal
Public Education and Training
Vulnerability Assessment
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Mitigation Measures to minimize the impact of disaster
Preparedness Pre-disaster actions to avert loss of life & property
Response Inter-agency concerted efforts to provide emergency
assistance to victims of calamities
Rehabilitation Activities to supply immediate basic provisions to
affected communities
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Earthquake Early Warning
(source: KDDI)
(source: NHK)
-TV (sample
display)
-Cell phone
(sample
display)
-Speakers for residents
(Municipal Disaster Management Radio
Communication Network)
Preparedness Pre-disaster actions to avert loss of life & property
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Time (seconds) after a warning is provided until a large tremor reaches
Epicenter
38°
39°
40°
Areas where warning (alert) is
not in time.
Iwate/Osyu
Intensity 6 upper
Miyagi/Sendai
16sec
Intensity 5 upper
Miyagi/Kurihara
1sec
Intensity 6 upper
139° 140° 141° 142°
7
6 upper
6 lower
5 upper
5 lower
4
(source: Japan Meteorological Agency)
Seismic
Intensity
Preparedness Pre-disaster actions to avert loss of life & property
Earthquake Early Warning
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Examples of Response to an Earthquake Early Warning
(source: Japan Meteorological Agency)
Earthquake Early Warning
Preparedness Pre-disaster actions to avert loss of life & property
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(source: NTT East)
Safety Confirmation Services
The safety confirmation services support,
Message center (voice, text, etc.)
Record Play back Stricken
area Other areas
by voice/text messages, etc. recording/playing back
Safety confirmations between the people inside/outside the stricken area
Play back Record
Response Inter-agency concerted efforts to provide emergency
assistance to victims of calamities
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(source: NTT East & West)
Disaster Emergency Message Dial
- Provided by NTT Communications (System operation: NTT
EAST/WEST)
Response Inter-agency concerted efforts to provide emergency
assistance to victims of calamities
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Rehabilitation Activities to supply immediate basic provisions to
affected communities
Communication Network
E-Government
Life support by Home Electronics,
Healthcare, Life Innovation
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• reduced costs and development of ICT based innovations for people with special needs
• specific sectors such as robotics, health, tele-working and social care will enjoy additional benefits.
Economic impact
• Introduction of a capacity building model for trainers in developing nations
• ICT literacy, employment creation for and skills upgrading of senior and handicapped workers in developing nations
Capacity building
•democratic empowerment and social inclusion of people with special needs
•Accessibility, affordability,
•availability,
•Usability, International cooperation of digital inclusion
Social impact
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Vulnerability Assessment
› Critical for disaster preparedness because It establishes a
data base towards understanding the levels of potential
threats, needs and immediately available resources
› Information is sent decision-makers to design their disaster
management plan
The data collection can be structured by ICT
Reliable information system
› The coordination of all different information sources to have an effective preparedness plan
› There is a need to have clear-cut guidelines, reporting formats and mechanisms as well as established reporting procedures
› It is essential to link the disaster preparedness focal point to the inter-ministerial committee and to exchange information among agencies
These requirements can be ensured by ICT
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Training Methods
› An interactive process of common learning between community of people and institutions.
› Training should be active in every way possible.
ICT is a crucial means for local communities around the world to communicate effectively
Establishment of e-Government
HRD of Social CIO for Disaster Management in Ageing Society in cooperation with ITU membership
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Contact Information
Prof. Dr. Toshio Obi Special Envoy of ITU Secretary
General for Academia
Director,
APEC e-Government Research Center
Director,
Institute of e-Government
at Waseda University
President, International Academy of CIO Chair,UNESCO UNITWIN on disaster education
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