ICI Development Proposal

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ICI FINAL PROJECT | DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL | FNBE MARCH 2015 LOH MUN TONG - 0323680 | FOO JI SUN - 0323550 | PN HASMANIRA FINAL PROJECT : DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL INTRODUCTION TO THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY [QSB30105] LOH MUN TONG | 0323680 FOO JI SUN | 0323550 FNBE MARCH 2015

Transcript of ICI Development Proposal

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ICI FINAL PROJECT | DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL | FNBE MARCH 2015

LOH MUN TONG - 0323680 | FOO JI SUN - 0323550 | PN HASMANIRA

FINAL PROJECT :DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALINTRODUCTION TO THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY[QSB30105]

LOH MUN TONG | 0323680FOO JI SUN | 0323550FNBE MARCH 2015

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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

SITE INTRODUCTION

LOCATION

SITE PLAN

SITE CONTEXT

SITE ANALYSIS & OBSERVATION

EXISTING CONDITION

CIRCULATION

MICROCLIMATE

DRAINAGE

NEARBY PLACES

MUN TONG'S PROPOSAL

JI SUN'S PROPOSAL

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14-15

16-26

27-40

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INTRODUCTION

This is a development proposal where we were assigned to find a specific empty land in the size between 50m x 50m to 50m x 70m to initiate a small construction project.

The size of the empty land chosen should not smaller than 50m x 50m nor exceed 50m x 70 m. According to the project brief, in the group of 2, we were advised to visit the chosen site to produce a report of the empty land. Our report should include a site plan, site analysis and site observation upon the empty land. However, individually, we were required to serve the land in one of the purposes which included recreation, commercial, industrial, agricultural, tourism and residential area.

The main objective of this project is to enable students to develop an understanding of the building team, its organization, duties and inter-relations. In addition, this project also helps to develop awareness of their professional responsibilities and learn to appreciate their profession in the construction industry.

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SITE INTRODUCTION

The site is located along Jalan Merbuk 1, Bandar Puchong Jaya, 47100 Puchong, Selangor. It takes approximately 5 minutes to reach from Taylor’s Lakeside Campus by road transport.

The site is surrounded by residential area and situated right in front of TM Kinrara Headquarters as shown in the pictures above. The commercial area consists of shop lots such as restaurants.

The town used to be a rubber estate and tin-mining town before urbanization has occurred rapidly with many industrial parks, commercial centres and residential areas. This land has been left empty for an unknown reason. After surveying and consulting with our tutor, we decided to start our development project on it as it have development potential on various purposes to benefit the residents.

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Jalan Merbuk,Bandar Puchong Jaya,47100 Puchong,Selangor.

LOCATION

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TREES BUS STOP

OFFICES

PETROL STATION

SITE

RESIDENTIAL

COMMERCIAL

SITE PLAN

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A B

CD

FF

E

ATerrace Houses(Residential)

BApartments(Residential)

CTM Kinrara HQ(Offices)

EPetrol Station(Utilities)

FBus Stop(Utilities)

DShop Lots(Commercial)

SITE CONTEXT

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SITE ANALYSIS& OBSERVATION

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EXISTING CONDITION

The site is in excellent condition as it is maintained by the local government. Many small trees can be found in the middle of the field while larger trees grow along the side-lines.

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CIRCULATION

From Lebuhraya Damansara-Puchong

From Old Klang Road

Possible Entrances

The site is situated along a rather busy road as it is one of the two ways to enter/exit Puchong without needing to go through a toll plaza.

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MICROCLIMATE

Although the site is exposed to sunlight throughout the year, there are many large trees that grow on the side-lines that will provide natural shade in the dawn and dusk.

Wind may flow into the site from most directions as the only obstructions, which are the trees and buildings, are actually not obstructive at all.

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A

A

C D

B

BD

C

DRAINAGE

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NEARBY PLACES

AREA LOCATION NAME IMAGE DISTANCE FROM SITE (KM)

Kuala Lumpur City Centre

IOI Mall Puchong

Sunway Medical Centre

Sunway Pyramid

Subang Jaya Medical Centre

SetiaWalk

Kuala Lumpur International Airport

Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport(Subang Airport)

15.0

1.5

2.5

3.0

5.0

3.0

35.0

12.0

Hub

Commercial

Medical

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NEARBY PLACES

AREA LOCATION NAME IMAGE DISTANCE FROM SITE (KM)

Taylor's University

Taylor's College

Monash University

Sunway University

University of Malaya

1.5

5.0

3.5

3.0

7.5

Education

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MUN TONG'SPROPOSAL

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INTRODUCTION

A mini park or vest-pocket park about 0.35 hectare which consist of plantings, trees, 20-foot waterfall on back wall, moveable chairs, greenery, children’s playground.

A coffee kiosk opens in good weather to serve reasonably-priced coffees and snacks.

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RATIONALE, BENEFITS AND IMPACTSRationale The waterfall creates a backdrop of grey noise to mask the sounds of the city. In addition, the waterfall also provide a focal point and a dramatic reason to visit the park. Its noise creates a sense of quiet and privacy. The chairs and the tables are light. It provide a resting area for the residences, area for small events and neighbourhood events. Children’s playground provides an active and free area for the children.

Benefit Pocket park creates a comfortable space and have a good image. It provides a small event space, play areas for children, spaces for relaxing or meeting friends and provide a space for taking lunch breaks. Pocket park can be a refuge from the bustle of surrounding urban life and offer opportunities for rest and relaxation. From an ecological standpoint, greenery within pocket parks can help regulate microclimates and act as the “lungs” of the city.

Impact Pocket park has limited space. User needs are both diverse and vary throughout the day, conflicts can sometimes arise between different groups. In addition, pocket parks are easier to create than to maintain because without functional design, community support, use and maintenance, they may fall into disrepair. Next, pocket park does not provide parking and serve a resident population of approximately 500-1000 persons only.

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SKETCH - PLAN

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CONCEPT

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CONCEPT

COFFEE KIOSK CONCEPT

COFFEE KIOSK PLAN

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PROFESSIONS INVOLVED AND THEIR TASKSArchitect • They are involved from the earliest stages of a building project. • They start with developing ideas with the client, establishing

budgets, assessing the needs of the building and its users, and its impact within the local environment.

• They assist with site selection and work closely with contractors on site.

• They ensure that works are carried out to specific standards and the building is sustainable, functional and aesthetically pleasing.

• They also need to have an awareness of commercial and financial considerations.

• They discuss the objectives, requirements and budget of a project.

• They prepare and present feasibility reports and design proposals to the client.

• They advise the client on the practicality of their project. • They produce detailed workings, drawings and specifications.• They specify the nature and quality of materials required. • They prepare tender applications and presentations. • They negotiate with contractors and other professionals. • They draw up tender documents for contracts. • They control a project from start to finish. • They have regular site visits to check on progress, ensuring that

the project is running on time and to budget. • They resolve problems and issues that arise during construction. • They ensure that the environmental impact of the project is

managed.

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Landscape architect • They oversee the design of a variety of projects, including

urban regeneration schemes, pedestrian schemes, road or retail schemes, and maintain the character of sites of natural beauty.

• They establish general landscape requirements with clients.• They conduct preliminary studies of the site which includes

contours, soil, ecology, buildings and roads.• They carry out environmental impact assessments. • They seek and take into account of the views of local residents,

potential users, and parties with a vested interest in the project. • They prepare and present detailed plans and working drawings,

including applications, construction details and specifications for the project.

• They present proposals to clients, deal with enquiries and negotiate any amendments to the final design.

• They contact and coordinate manufacturers and suppliers.

Contractor • They plan, manage and monitor their own work and of their

workers. • They check the competence of all their appointees and workers. • They train their own employees. • They provide information to their workers. • They ensure that there are adequate welfare facilities for their

workers.

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When projects are notifiable under the Regulations, contractors must:• co-operate with the principal contractor in planning and

managing work, including reasonable directions and site rules• provide details to the principal contractor of any contractor

engaged in connection with carrying out work• provide any information needed for the health and safety file• inform the principal contractor of any problems with the plan• inform the principal contractor of reportable accidents, diseases

and dangerous occurrences

Quantity Surveyor• They prepare tender and contract documents which includes

bills of quantities with the architect and with the client. • They undertake cost analysis for repair and maintenance project

work. • They assist in establishing a client's requirements and undertake

feasibility studies.• They perform risk, value management and cost control. • They advise on procurement strategy. • They identify, analyse and develop responses to commercial

risks. • They prepare and analyse costings for tenders. • They allocate work to subcontractors. • They provide advice on contractual claims. • They analyse outcomes and writing detailed progress reports. • They value completed work and arrange payments. • They maintain awareness of the different building contracts in

current use. • They must understand the implications of health and safety

regulations.

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Civil engineer • They undertake technical, feasibility studies and site

investigations. • They develop detailed designs. • They assess the potential risks of specific projects, as well as

undertake risk management in specialist roles. • They supervise tender procedures and put the proposals

together. • They manage, supervise and visit contractors on site and advice

on civil engineering issues. • They oversee the work of junior staff or mentor civil engineers

throughout the charter ship process. • They communicate and liaise effectively with colleagues

and architects, subcontractors, contracting civil engineers, consultants, co-workers and clients.

• They think both creatively and logically to resolve design and development problems.

• They manage budgets and other project resources. • They manage change, as the client may change their mind about

the design, and ensuring relevant parties are notified of changes in the project.

• They lead teams of other engineers, perhaps from other organisations or firms.

• They compile, checking and approve reports. • They review and approve project drawings. • They undertake complex and repetitive calculations. • They schedule material and equipment purchases and delivery. • They adopt all relevant requirements around issues such

as building permits, environmental regulations, sanitary design, good manufacturing practices and safety on all work assignments.

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• They attend public meetings to discuss projects, especially in a senior role.

• They ensure that a project runs smoothly, that the structure is completed on time and within budget.

• They correct any project deficiencies that affect production, quality and safety requirements before final evaluation and project reviews.

Structural engineer • They analyse configurations of the basic structural components

of a building or other structure.• They calculate the pressures, stresses and strains that each

component, such as a beam or lintel, will experience from other parts of the structure due to human use or environmental pressures such as weather or earthquakes.

• They consider the strength of various materials, for instance timber, concrete, steel and brick, to see how their inclusion may necessitate a change of structural design.

• They liaise with other designers, including architects, to agree on safe designs and their fit with the aesthetic concept of the construction.

• They examine structures at risk of collapse and advice on how to improve their structural integrity, such as recommending removal or repair of defective parts or rebuilding the entire structure.

• They produce drawings, specifications and computer models of structures for building contractors.

• They work with geotechnical engineers to investigate ground conditions and analyse results of soil sample.

• They liaise with construction contractors to ensure that newly erected buildings are structurally sound.

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JI SUN'SPROPOSAL

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INTRODUCTION

In this project, I was given the task to propose a project to be built in a piece of land not smaller than 50m x 50m or larger than 50m x 70m.

In this 50m x 70m piece of empty land, I had proposed a plan to build a swimming pool because of the lack of available facilities around the area of Bandar Puchong Jaya.

This swimming pool will be accompanied by a kid’s pool, showers and a coffee house. The area will be fenced off for safety reasons and to reduce visual and sound pollution as it is situated next to a pretty busy road.

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RATIONALE, BENEFITS AND IMPACTSRATIONALEI have chosen to build a swimming pool because the residential area doesn’t have any sports facilities nearby. The swimming pool is also easily accessible as it is situated next to one of the main roads leading in and out of Puchong.

BENEFITSThis swimming pool will serve as a recreational and leisure area for the people of Jalan Merbuk and beyond. Communities will be brought together and their bonds will be strengthened. Residents of the area will be more involved in sports, which are swimming, as well as other activities such as water polo. Having a kid’s pool means that children will not be left out of the picture, parents can take a break at the coffee house while their children in the swimming pool will be in clear view. The coffee house can also serve as a meeting point. Water activities not only benefit our physical health but also spark friendships and extend social network as people from different areas and culture come together.

IMPACTSImpacts are minimal as this project is like to produce any noise or air pollution. The obvious impacts will only happen during the construction phase which is basically unavoidable, but after the storm comes the calm.

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SKETCH - PLAN

Dumpster

Toilets Kitchen

Coffeehouse

Pool

Showers

Showers

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SKETCH - ELEVATION

FRONT ELEVATION

SIDE ELEVATION

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SKETCH - ISOMETRIC

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CONCEPT

COFFEE HOUSE INTERIOR 1

POOLSIDE SEATING SHOWER STALLS

COFFEE HOUSE INTERIOR 2

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PROFESSIONS INVOLVEDAND THEIR TASKS

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ARCHITECT

Architects create designs for new projects, alterations and redevelopments. They use their specialist construction knowledge and high level drawing skills to design buildings that are functional, safe, sustainable and aesthetically pleasing.

They are involved from the earliest stages of a building project and to ensure that works are carried out to specific standards and the building is sustainable, functional and aesthetically pleasing.

They stay involved throughout the construction process, adapting their plans according to budget constraints, environmental factors or client needs. As such, they operate as part of an overall project team; they work closely with a range of construction professionals from quantity surveyors to building services engineers.

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CONTRACTOR

A contractor is an individual who engages in the planning, developing and coordinating of activities which coincide with the building of structures. The contractor is the individual who oversees the construction and ensures that all necessary measures are taken to result in the completed finished product.

The general responsibilities of a contractor entail the individual planning and carrying through any and all pertinent activities relating to the construction of a dwelling, building or other structure. The contractor carries out his/her duties by supervising employees, planning how the project will be carried out and completing the project in a manner which coincides with all laws, rules and regulations which may be in existence and correlate with construction.

The contractor must also do his/her research regarding relevant regulations and laws akin to the construction process. There are many laws which state when, where and how a building contractor and his crew should build in certain areas. These must be recognized and followed by building contractors in order to complete the project in a law-abiding manner.

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CIVIL ENGINEER

Civil engineers create, improve and protect the environment in which we live. They plan, design and oversee construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities, such as roads, railways, airports, bridges, harbours, dams, irrigation projects, power plants, water and sewerage systems. They also design and build tall buildings and large structures that they can last for hundreds of years and withstand all weather conditions.

Civil engineers can either be consulting engineers who advise on projects and design them, or contracting engineers who turn their plans into reality and maintain the structures once they are built.

Typical civil engineering work activities include undertaking technical and feasibility studies including site investigations,liaising with clients and a variety of professionals including architects and subcontractors and ensuring projects run smoothly and structures are completed within budget and on time.

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STRUCTURAL ENGINEER

Structural engineers design structures to withstand stresses and pressures imposed through environmental conditions and human use. They ensure buildings and other structures do not deflect, rotate, vibrate excessively or collapse and that they remain stable and secure throughout their use.

Structural engineers have to choose appropriate materials, such as concrete, steel, timber and masonry, to meet design specifications. When construction has begun, they are often involved in inspecting the work and advising contractors.

They also examine existing buildings and structures to test if they are structurally sound and still fit for purpose. Structural engineers have to make efficient use of funds and materials in order to achieve structural goals.

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QUANTITY SURVEYOR

Quantity surveyors manage the cost of a building project, from the initial design stages through to the building’s completion and sometimes even the costs incurred through maintenance, once the building is up and running.

Quantity surveyors work in close contact with the client and the vendor, advising them on legal and financial matters that arise during the project.

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AUTHORITY PROCEDURE

1. Submit and obtain development approval through OSC• Plans to be submitted are building plan, engineering plan,

landscape plan, water supply plan, sewerage plan, infrastructure communication plan and fire safety plan.

2. Submit pre-construction notifications to OSC3. Request final utilities inspections through OSC4. Receive road and drainage inspection5. Receive sewage final inspection6. Receive water final inspection7. Obtain road and drainage clearance letter8. Obtain sewage clearance letter and sewerage connection9. Submit water test and commissioning (T&C) report10. Obtain water clearance letter and water connection11. Receive fire safety inspection12. Obtain fire safety clearance letter13. Builder’s principal submitting person files the certificate of

completion and compliance (CCC)

* OSC = Kuala Lumpur City Hall’s One Stop Centre