Https://. Europe’s Population YearPopulation 100038 million 110048 million 120059 million 130070...
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Transcript of Https://. Europe’s Population YearPopulation 100038 million 110048 million 120059 million 130070...
The Crisis
of the Late Middle AgesPieter Bruegel, The Triumph of Death (c.1562)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1oR3pXcnsTs
Europe’s Population
Year Population
1000 38 million
1100 48 million
1200 59 million
1300 70 million
1347 75 million
1352 50 millionSource:
www.byu.edu/ipt/projects/middleages/LifeTimes/Plague.html
During the Late Middle Ages
http://www.davidmiles.net
The Four HorsemenRevelation 6 Clip
The 14th CenturyAll of the following were
occurring during the fourteenth century:
• Famine• Black Death• Hundred Years’ War• Peasant Revolts
Study.com
Horseman #3 – Black Horse - FAMINE
Great Famine(1315-1322)
• “Little Ice Age”
• Food Shortage–Speculators• Excommunication
–Price Controls• Unsuccessful
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grbSQ6O6kbs
Horseman 1 – White Horse – DISEASE (Pestilence)
Bubonic/Pneumonic Plague (a.k.a. “Black Death”)
• c. 1340s• 40% of population dead
A “Beak Doctor”AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo
Fleas on Rats…
In Groups of Three…
• Pg 327 – Map 11.1
QUESTION/PREDICITONS:How did the Black Death reshape European society?
Horseman 2 – Red Horse –WAR
Brainstorm – 100 Years War
Hundred Years’ War
• 1337-1453 (on and off) – so really 116 years
• England vs. France• New Weapons– Pike– English Longbow – see study.com clip– Battle of Crecy
• The “End of Chivalry”
– Battle of Agincourt• The “Two Finger Salute”
• Decline of Feudalism
ChivalryThe Warrior Code of the Middle Ages
Rich man’s war… Rich man’s fight!
Battle of Crécy(1346)
The “End of Chivalry”
Edward IIIKing of England
Outnumbered 3-1?PRIMARY SOURCE: Froissart’s
Chronicles [Excerpt]
Battle of Agincourt(1415)
Henry VKing of England
Outnumbered 3-1?
Battle of Agincourt(1415)
“Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more;Or close the wall up with our English dead.In peace there's nothing so becomes a manAs modest stillness and humility:But when the blast of war blows in our ears,Then imitate the action of the tiger;Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood,Disguise fair nature with hard-favour'd rage”
-- Shakespeare, Henry V (Act III, Scene I)
TAKE IT AWAY SIR KENNETH!
Henry VKing of England
Outnumbered 3-1?
KEY:
EnglishFrench
English Allies
Joan of Arc
• 1412-1431• French Peasant /
Mystic• National Hero• TURNING POINT–Of Hundred Years’
War
• Heretic and Saint
Change Over Time…
Joan interrogated in her prison cell by Cardinal Winchester. By Hippolyte Delaroche, 1824, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Rouen, France.
Joan of Arc became a popular figure in art in the 19th century – for more paintings, see Joan’s Wikipedia page.
Horseman #4 – Pale Horse – DEATH
English Peasants’ Revolt
(1381)
PRIMARY SOURCE: Froissart’s Chronicles [Excerpt]
English Peasants’ Revolt
(1381)
• Wat Tyler– Leader–Murdered by
London Mayor
• Unsuccessful, BUT–Decline of serfdom
in EnglandWat Tyler or St. Paul?
Assignment
• Read pg 338-343
Paragraph response:“Discuss the reasons why the church came under increasing criticism during the Late Middle Ages”
• For TOMORROW:Read pg 358-361 “Wealth & Power in Renaissance Italy”