Homework 1

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Name: Atomic and Molecular Orbitals Deadline: February 25, 2014 Homework #1 1. How many protons, neutrons and electrons are there in each of the following atoms and ions? a. 89 Y d. 238 U b. 73 Ge e. 35 Cl - c. 24 Mg 2+ f. 65 Zn 2. Fill the missing information in the following table: Symbol Number of p + Number of n 0 Number of e - Net charge Br 80 35 12 12 2+ 56 54 Ag 108 47 5 51 23 ...... .... .... .... Co 32 2+ 3. What is the wavelength corresponding to a neutron of mass 1.67×10 -27 kg moving at 2360 m/s? 4. An excited hydrogen atom emits light with a wavelength of 397.2 nm to reach the energy level for which n = 2. In which principal quantum level did the electron begin? 5. Calculate the wavelength of light emitted when each of the following transitions occur in the hydrogen atom. What type of electromagnetic radiation is emitted in each transition? a. n = 4 n = 3 b. n = 5 n = 4 c. n = 5 n = 3 Using vertical lines, indicate the above transitions on an energy-level diagram for the hydrogen atom.

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Transcript of Homework 1

  • Name:

    Atomic and Molecular Orbitals Deadline: February 25, 2014

    Homework #1

    1. How many protons, neutrons and electrons are there in each of the following atoms and

    ions?

    a. 89Y d. 238U

    b. 73Ge e. 35Cl-

    c. 24Mg2+ f. 65Zn

    2. Fill the missing information in the following table:

    Symbol Number of p+ Number of n

    0 Number of e

    - Net charge

    Br8035

    12 12 2+

    56 54

    Ag10847

    551

    23......

    ........

    ....Co 32 2+

    3. What is the wavelength corresponding to a neutron of mass 1.6710-27 kg moving at 2360

    m/s?

    4. An excited hydrogen atom emits light with a wavelength of 397.2 nm to reach the energy

    level for which n = 2. In which principal quantum level did the electron begin?

    5. Calculate the wavelength of light emitted when each of the following transitions occur in

    the hydrogen atom. What type of electromagnetic radiation is emitted in each transition?

    a. n = 4 n = 3

    b. n = 5 n = 4

    c. n = 5 n = 3

    Using vertical lines, indicate the above transitions on an energy-level diagram for the

    hydrogen atom.