Guten Tag!Dienstag den 5.11.

Für Mittwoch den 6.11.

Unit 4 ExamBringen Sie Ihre Lernbücher!

Extra Credit!

Essen und Getränke ♠♣♦♥ Kartenspiele

Brettspiele ♠♣♦♥ Great conversation

StammtischMorgen!

16.30 – 18.00

New Holland Brewery

More Extra Credit!

Knowing the days and months

(also numbers)

DativeThe Case System

Dative: Meaning and Usage

The article endings

Dative Prepositions

aus mitaußer nachbei seit

vonzu

Was gibt es hier? Es gibt . . .

Sie machen ein_ schön_ Fest/Feier

Some party-describing words

anstrengend

bekannt

blöd

einfach

heftig

schrecklich

wichtig

Die Feier ist . . . / Das Fest ist . . .

important

intense

simple

strenuous

stupid

terrible

well-known

Die Feier ist . . . / Das Fest ist . . .

In this form:

The Party is intense

Or as an adverb:

They celebrated intensely

The rule about endings is:

The German word NEVER has an ending.

Es gibt eine . . . Feier / ein . . . Fest

BUT in this form:

There’s an intense party taking place

No matter where in the sentence it occurs:

Her well-known party lasted all night

The rule is:

The word ALWAYS has an ending.

Es gibt eine . . . Feier / ein . . . Fest

important

intense

simple

strenuous

stupid

terrible

well-known

Adjective Endingswith feminine nouns

With “the”: d__ gut__ Feier

With “a”: ein_ heftig__ Party

With no article: schön__ Hochzeit

Adjective Endingswith feminine nouns

With “the”: die gute Feier

With “a”: eine heftige Party

With no article: schöne Hochzeit

The rule is:

Feminines are easy: Always -e

Adjective Endingswith neuter nouns

With “the”: d__ wichtig__ Fest

With “a”: ein_ groß__ Zelt

With no article: scharf__ Essen

Adjective Endingswith neuter nouns

With “the”: das wichtige Fest

With “a”: ein großes Zelt

With no article: scharfes Essen

So here, the rule is:

Neuter: Always an -s (only one, else -e)

Adjective Endingswith plural nouns

With “the”: d__ lang__ Ferien

With “-ein”: mein_ einfach_ Speisen

With no article: lecker__ Pommes

Adjective Endingswith plural nouns

With “the”: die langen Ferien

With “-ein”: meine einfachen Speisen

With no article: leckere Pommes

The rule is:

Plurals: Always an -e (only one; else -en)

Adjective Endingswith masculine nouns:

WARNING!

First, ask this: subject or object?

Subjects do the action of the verb:

•The tasty cake takes first prize.

Or: The verb is “to be”:

•Earl Grey is a well-known tea.

Adjective Endingswith masculine nouns:

WARNING!

First, ask this: subject or object?

Objects have something done to them:•My mom makes the best salad.

Or: the verb is “geben” as in “es gibt”:•There’s expensive wine on the menu.

Adjective Endingswith masculine nouns:

WARNING!

Subjects: doing the action of the verb, or “to be”

With “the”: D__ lecker__ Kuchen nimmt 1ste Preis

With “a”: Earl Grey ist ein_ bekannt__ Tee

With no article: schwarz__ Kaffee

Adjective Endingswith masculine nouns:

WARNING!

Subjects: doing the action of the verb, or “to be”

With “the”: Der leckere Kuchen nimmt 1ste Preis

With “a”: Earl Grey ist ein bekannter Tee

With no article: schwarzer Kaffee

The rule here is:

Always an -r, but only one (otherwise -e)

Adjective Endingswith masculine nouns:

WARNING!

Objects: receiving the verb’s action, or “es gibt”

With “the”: Meine Mutter macht d__ best__ Salat

With “a”: Er verkauft ein__ gustig__ Döner.

With no article: Es gibt teuer__ Wein auf der Karte.

Adjective Endingswith masculine nouns:

WARNING!

Objects: receiving the verb’s action, or “es gibt”

With “the”: Meine Mutter macht den besten Salat

With “a”: Er verkauft einen gustigen Döner.

With no article: Es gibt teueren Wein auf der Karte. This one’s easy:

Masculine word as object: -n all the way!

Quiz

Separable Verbs

I’m inviting my good friends.

I am allowed to invite good friends.

Separable Verbs

The important festival takes place tomorrow.

An important festival must take place tomorrow.

Separable Verbs

She goes out to an expensive bar. (to: “in”)

She should not go out to the expensive bar.

Separable Verbs

He cleans up the small garden every Thursday.

He has to clean up a small garden every Thursday.

Using Modals with Separable Verbs

The lazy student (male) sleeps in late.

A lazy student (male) would like to sleep in late.

Adjective EndingsNominative Case

(Subject of sentence, or Das ist….)

• When the definite article is present:

der gute Mann

die gute Frau die guten Leute

das gute Kind

Patterns: singular plural

Adjective EndingsNominative Case

(Subject of sentence, or Das ist….)

• When an ein-word is present:

ein__ gut__ Mann

ein__ gut__ Frau kein__ gut__ Leute

ein__ gut__ Kind

Patterns: singular plural

Adjective EndingsNominative Case

(Subject of sentence, or Das ist….)

• When an ein-word is present:

ein guter Mann

eine gute Frau keine guten Leute

ein gutes Kind

Patterns: singular plural

Adjective EndingsNominative Case

(Subject of sentence, or Das ist….)

• When no article is present (usually collectives):

gut__ Wein

gut__ Limonade gut__ Schnäpse

gut__ Bier

Patterns: all

Adjective EndingsNominative Case

(Subject of sentence, or Das ist….)

• When no article is present (usually collectives):

guter Wein

gute Limonade gute Schnäpse

gutes Bier

Patterns: all

Adjective Endings, Accusative(Direct Object of sentence:

es gibt . . . / ich sehe . . . / ich lese . . .

• When the definite article is present:

de__ gut__ Mann

die gute Frau die guten Leute

das gute Kind

Patterns: singular plural

Adjective Endings, Accusative(Direct Object of sentence:

es gibt . . . / ich sehe . . . / ich lese . . .

• When the definite article is present:

den guten Mann

die gute Frau die guten Leute

das gute Kind

Patterns: singular plural

Adjective Endings, Accusative(Direct Object of sentence:

es gibt . . . / ich sehe . . . / ich lese . . .

• When an ein-word is present:

ein__ gut__ Mann

eine gute Frau keine guten Leute

ein gutes Kind

Patterns: singular plural

Adjective Endings, Accusative(Direct Object of sentence:

es gibt . . . / ich sehe . . . / ich lese . . .

• When an ein-word is present:

einen guten Mann

eine gute Frau keine guten Leute

ein gutes Kind

Patterns: singular plural

• When no article is present (usually collectives):

gut__ Wein

gute Limonade gute Schnäpse

gutes Bier

Patterns: all

Adjective Endings, Accusative(Direct Object of sentence:

es gibt . . . / ich sehe . . . / ich lese . . .

• When no article is present (usually collectives):

guten Wein

gute Limonade gute Schnäpse

gutes Bier

Patterns: all

Adjective Endings, Accusative(Direct Object of sentence:

es gibt . . . / ich sehe . . . / ich lese . . .

Dative

Test!

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