Guess the President Born in Texas in 1890, brought up in Abilene,

Kansas the third of seven sons received an appointment to West Point. he met Mamie Geneva Doud, whom he married in

1916. In his early Army career, he excelled in staff

assignments, serving under Generals John J. Pershing, Douglas MacArthur

Was a five-star General He commanded the Allied Forces landing in North

Africa in November 1942; on D-Day, 1944, he was Supreme Commander of the troops invading France.

Guess the President After the war, he became President of Columbia

University. Ran for President in 1952. I like Ike" was an irresistible slogan Was elected the 34th President as a Republican, serving

for two terms. As President, he oversaw the cease-fire of the Korean

War. As desegregation of schools began, he sent troops into

Little Rock, Arkansas, to assure compliance with the orders of a Federal court;

****************************************** Born: October 14, 1890 Died: March 28, 1969

Dwight D. Eisenhower Thirty-Fourth President1953-1961

FEDERALISM Chapter 4, Sections One & Two

There are over 87,000 governments in the United States today.

Federalism A system in which powers are divided and shared between a National Govt. and several regional or local governments.

state

Federal Government

Delegated, Enumerated or Expressed – powers written in the Constitution for the Federal/National government

Federal Powers Coin money & establish post offices Regulate interstate & foreign trade Raise & maintain armed forces Declare war Govern US territories & admit States Conduct foreign relations Weights & Measure Copyright and patent

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Implied Powers - Federal Government

Powers suggested by the delegated powers.

The elastic clause also known as the “necessary and proper clause”

McCulloch v Maryland – Supreme court ruled using the elastic clause and Article Six of the Constitution

Inherent powers – Federal Government

Assumed power because the government is a sovereign state.

Control immigration Foreign policy - treaties Set citizenship requirements

Reserved Powers - States

10th Amendment - Power to the States.

Regulate trade within the state Establish local government Conduct elections Drawing Congressional

districts

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Reserved Powers, States, Continued

Set qualifications for voters License requirements for

professionals Public schools A militia (National Guard)

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Concurrent Powers

Powers exercised by both the National and State Govts.

Most concurrent powers are not specifically stated but only implied

Concurrent Powers

Collect taxes Borrow money Spend money Establish court systems Charter banks Make and enforce laws

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Prohibited Powers – Denied to Fed

Tax articles exported from one state to another

To violate the Bill of RightsTo change state boundaries

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Prohibited Powers – Denied to Both

Grant titles of nobilityPermit slaveryDeny citizens the right to vote based on color and sex

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Prohibited Powers – Denied to State

Tax imports or exports

Coin money Enter into treaties

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Federal Gov’t Obligations to the States

Protecting a republican Govt

Provide for the common defense

Ensure domestic tranquility Equal representation in the

Senate

Changing Views of Federalism

Dual – Layered cake. Interprets the Constitution to give limited powers to the national government, most to the states. Popular from 1800’s-1930’s

Changing Views of Federalism

Cooperative – Marble cake. System to provide goods and services to the people among all levels of government. FDR.

Cooperative Federalism

Federal Grants-in-Aid Grants-in-aid programs are

grants of federal money or other resources to the States and/or their cities, counties, and other local units.

Cooperative Federalism

Revenue sharing, used between 1972 and 1987, gave an annual share of federal tax revenues to the States and their local governments.

Federal Grants Categorical grants

are made for some specific purpose and usually conditions, or “strings,” are attached to regulate the use of these funds.

Federal Grants Block grants are portions

of money allocated to States with fewer strings attached.

Broader purposes, such as health care, social services.

Gun Control Laws

Tobacco Advertising Laws

Air Pollution Laws

Expressed, Concurrent, & Reserved Powers

Strongest Argument for National Power

Strongest Argument for State Power

Your Group’s Opinion

Supreme Court Decision