Guess the President Born in Texas in 1890, brought up in Abilene,
Kansas the third of seven sons received an appointment to West Point. he met Mamie Geneva Doud, whom he married in
1916. In his early Army career, he excelled in staff
assignments, serving under Generals John J. Pershing, Douglas MacArthur
Was a five-star General He commanded the Allied Forces landing in North
Africa in November 1942; on D-Day, 1944, he was Supreme Commander of the troops invading France.
Guess the President After the war, he became President of Columbia
University. Ran for President in 1952. I like Ike" was an irresistible slogan Was elected the 34th President as a Republican, serving
for two terms. As President, he oversaw the cease-fire of the Korean
War. As desegregation of schools began, he sent troops into
Little Rock, Arkansas, to assure compliance with the orders of a Federal court;
****************************************** Born: October 14, 1890 Died: March 28, 1969
Dwight D. Eisenhower Thirty-Fourth President1953-1961
FEDERALISM Chapter 4, Sections One & Two
There are over 87,000 governments in the United States today.
Federalism A system in which powers are divided and shared between a National Govt. and several regional or local governments.
state
Federal Government
Delegated, Enumerated or Expressed – powers written in the Constitution for the Federal/National government
Federal Powers Coin money & establish post offices Regulate interstate & foreign trade Raise & maintain armed forces Declare war Govern US territories & admit States Conduct foreign relations Weights & Measure Copyright and patent
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Implied Powers - Federal Government
Powers suggested by the delegated powers.
The elastic clause also known as the “necessary and proper clause”
McCulloch v Maryland – Supreme court ruled using the elastic clause and Article Six of the Constitution
Inherent powers – Federal Government
Assumed power because the government is a sovereign state.
Control immigration Foreign policy - treaties Set citizenship requirements
Reserved Powers - States
10th Amendment - Power to the States.
Regulate trade within the state Establish local government Conduct elections Drawing Congressional
districts
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Reserved Powers, States, Continued
Set qualifications for voters License requirements for
professionals Public schools A militia (National Guard)
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Concurrent Powers
Powers exercised by both the National and State Govts.
Most concurrent powers are not specifically stated but only implied
Concurrent Powers
Collect taxes Borrow money Spend money Establish court systems Charter banks Make and enforce laws
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Prohibited Powers – Denied to Fed
Tax articles exported from one state to another
To violate the Bill of RightsTo change state boundaries
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Prohibited Powers – Denied to Both
Grant titles of nobilityPermit slaveryDeny citizens the right to vote based on color and sex
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Prohibited Powers – Denied to State
Tax imports or exports
Coin money Enter into treaties
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Federal Gov’t Obligations to the States
Protecting a republican Govt
Provide for the common defense
Ensure domestic tranquility Equal representation in the
Senate
Changing Views of Federalism
Dual – Layered cake. Interprets the Constitution to give limited powers to the national government, most to the states. Popular from 1800’s-1930’s
Changing Views of Federalism
Cooperative – Marble cake. System to provide goods and services to the people among all levels of government. FDR.
Cooperative Federalism
Federal Grants-in-Aid Grants-in-aid programs are
grants of federal money or other resources to the States and/or their cities, counties, and other local units.
Cooperative Federalism
Revenue sharing, used between 1972 and 1987, gave an annual share of federal tax revenues to the States and their local governments.
Federal Grants Categorical grants
are made for some specific purpose and usually conditions, or “strings,” are attached to regulate the use of these funds.
Federal Grants Block grants are portions
of money allocated to States with fewer strings attached.
Broader purposes, such as health care, social services.
Gun Control Laws
Tobacco Advertising Laws
Air Pollution Laws
Expressed, Concurrent, & Reserved Powers
Strongest Argument for National Power
Strongest Argument for State Power
Your Group’s Opinion
Supreme Court Decision
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