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    1 Citibank CRM Implementation Great Lakes Institute of Management

    CRM Implementation in Citibank

    Submitted by Group 6

    Alex, Nikhil Gandhi, Rahul Raj, Fatma Ahmed, Sanjeev Singh

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    Table of Contents

    CRM implementation in banks ................................................................................................................. 4

    INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 4

    CRM Critical Success Factors ................................................................................................................ 5

    CRM: Implementation Issues ............................................................................................................... 8

    Core Areas of Business Transformation .......................................................................................... 10

    Conceptual framework for CRM strategy ........................................................................................... 11

    Citibank ................................................................................................................................................. 12

    Early history ...................................................................................................................................... 12

    Merger .............................................................................................................................................. 13

    Automated banking card ............................................................................................................. 14

    Credit card business .................................................................................................................... 14

    Automatic teller machines ........................................................................................................... 14

    Nationwide expansion .................................................................................................................. 14

    Citi Field ...................................................................................................................................... 15

    Recent losses and cost cutting measures ......................................................................................... 15

    Salesforce.com ...................................................................................................................................... 17

    Origins ............................................................................................................................................... 17

    Current status.................................................................................................................................... 17

    Acquisitions ....................................................................................................................................... 18

    Criticisms ........................................................................................................................................... 18

    Foundation ........................................................................................................................................ 19

    Products and Services ........................................................................................................................ 19

    Customer Relationship Management ............................................................................................. 19

    The Sales Cloud .............................................................................................................................. 19

    Outlook Integration ....................................................................................................................... 19

    The Service Cloud .......................................................................................................................... 20

    Force.com platform ....................................................................................................................... 20

    Chatter .......................................................................................................................................... 20

    AppExchange ................................................................................................................................. 20

    Customization ................................................................................................................................ 20

    Web services ................................................................................................................................. 21

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    Mobile support .............................................................................................................................. 21

    Languages ...................................................................................................................................... 21

    Other ............................................................................................................................................. 21

    The Challenge ........................................................................................................................................ 22

    Talisma .................................................................................................................................................. 24

    The developer: .................................................................................................................................. 25

    Product description: .......................................................................................................................... 25

    Key feature: ....................................................................................................................................... 25

    Talisma architecture .......................................................................................................................... 26

    Talisma benefits for customers: ......................................................................................................... 26

    Talisma CRM........................................................................................................................................ 27

    Serving constituents on their terms .................................................................................................... 27

    Campaign Management..................................................................................................................... 28

    Effectively manage campaigns using powerful workflow features ...................................................... 28

    Talisma Chat ...................................................................................................................................... 28

    Optimize communications with instant text dialogue and collaboration .............................................. 28

    Talisma Knowledgebase ..................................................................................................................... 29

    Greatly reduce routine constituent service inquiries............................................................................ 29

    Talisma Personalized Messaging ........................................................................................................ 30

    Segment high-value prospects to reduce printing and postage costs .................................................... 30

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    CRM implementation in banks

    INTRODUCTION

    Customer relationship management (CRM) is heralded by some as the new paradigm of

    marketing [see, for example, Avlonitis and Panagopoulos, 2005; Bhaskar, 2004; Chan, 2005;

    Chen and Popovich, 2003; Karakostas et al., 2004; Lenskold, 2004; McGovern and Panaro,

    2004; Payne and Frow, 2004; Zablah et al., 2004]. The recent rush of publications in the area

    may give rise to the impression that CRM can be applied in any context, yet there is little

    empirical evidence to support this. Using technology and human resources to understand the

    behavior, values and attitudes of customers is the basic idea of CRM. If it works as hoped, a

    business can provide better customer service, increase customer satisfaction and help sales staff

    close deals faster, to name a few of its benefits (Cho et al., 2002; Gupta and Shukla, 2001).

    However, this doesnt happen automatically by getting software and installing it. To have asuccessful CRM, organizations need to find out first what type of customer information is

    needed and what they are going to do with that information. Undoubtedly, traditional marketing

    approaches have tended to utilize macro and micro segmentation techniques. However, given the

    unpredictability of customer buying behavior, traditional marketing, especially in information-

    rich sectors like banks, is fast giving way to one-to-one marketing; its aim is to individualize the

    marketing effort. CRM was invented because customers differ in their preferences and

    purchasing habits. If all customers were alike, there would be little need for CRM. Mass

    marketing and mass communications would work just fine [McKim and Hughes, 2000]. CRM is

    becoming a priority due to very powerful economic, technological, and social forces that have

    effectively made the traditional business models irrelevant in the contemporary business andtechnological environment [Karkostas et al., 2004].

    The CRM approach improves organizations abilities to understand the current needs of their

    customer, their previous behavior in the past, and how they are going to behave in the future.

    According to Xu et al. (2002).

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    CRM Critical Success Factors

    CSFs can be defined as areas where things must go right for the business to flourish [Butler andFitzgerald, 1999; Digman, 1990; Eid et al., 2006; Guynes and Vanecek, 1996]. Oakland [1995]

    viewed them as those critical areas where the organization must succeed to achieve the

    organizations mission through examination and categorization of the impacts. In terms of CRM,

    they can be viewed as those activities and practices that should be addressed in order to ensure

    its successful implementation. These practices would need to be nurtured if they already existed

    or be developed if they were still not in place. Based on the literature, CRM has become one of

    the critical driving forces for business success. A number of authors have conducted in-depth

    studies to understand those factors that are needed to enhance CRM implementation .They

    conclude that organizations need to understand how to identify the critical factors that affect the

    implementation process and address them effectively to ensure that the promised benefits can berealized and failures can be avoided. Therefore, the need for a more systematic and deliberate

    study on the critical success factors for implementing CRM is crucial. Ignorance and oversight of

    the necessary factors will be likely to hinder an organizations effort to realize its full benefit. In

    fact, successful CRM system implementation is complex and difficult. Implementing a CRM

    package system can cause vast change that needs to be managed carefully to get the full

    advantage of CRM software. It is really a mistake to view CRM project implementation as an IT

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    project [Chen and Popovich, 2003; Davenport and Short, 1990; Johnson, 2004; McKenzie 2001;

    Porter, 1987].

    A broad range of factors that can influence the success of CRM implementation has been

    mentioned in the literature. For example, Cho et al. [2002] noted that an effective CRM strategy

    has a critical role to play in the CRM systems implementation if the appropriate training is

    provided. However top management teams support is one of the keys to integrate the previously

    existing systems with the CRM plan [Pushmann and Alt, 2001]. Bose [2002] agreed that correct

    planning for training sessions, management support and staff awareness programmers are

    important to CRM implementation.

    Central to this literature is considerable discussion on the importance of the

    human dimension, that is, employee involvement and the role of technology as an enabler, not

    the driver of CRM implementation A realistic CRM implementation schedule, benchmarking and

    customer satisfaction are critical factors for successful implementation of CRM [Bose, 2002;Cho et al., 2002; Ocker and Mudambi, 2003].

    Brown (2000) claims that CRM has several advantages over traditional mass-media marketing.

    Some of them are:

    Reduces advertising costs;

    Makes it easier to target specific customers by focusing on their needs;

    Makes it easier to track the effectiveness of a given campaign;

    Allows organizations to compete for customers based on service, not prices;

    Prevents overspending on low-value clients or under spending on

    high-value ones;

    Speeds the time it takes to develop and market a product (the customer

    relationship lifecycle)

    Improves the use of customer channel, thus making the most of each

    contact with a customer.

    Similarly, Xu and Walton (2005) have put forward some reasons for which

    companies implement CRM. These are:

    Improving the customer satisfaction level

    Retaining the existing customers

    Enhancing the customer lifetime value

    Providing better strategic information to sales, marketing, finance, etc.

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    Attracting new customers, and

    Cost savings

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    CRM: Implementation Issues

    The number of CRM implementations in different companies has grown drastically in recent

    years. However, studies on the issues associated with the implementation of the concept appear

    to be very fragile. In recent years, organizations have identified the need to become more

    customer-oriented with the increase in global competition. As a result of this, CRM has taken a

    front seat in the agenda of many organizational strategies. Payne and Frow (2005) advocate that

    for the proper implementation of CRM, there is a great need to re-conceptualize CRM. They

    emphasize that CRM should be cross-functional and process-oriented which position CRM at the

    strategic level. They propose a holistic approach to manage customer relationships to create

    shareholder value. The holistic approach puts CRM at the heart of the organization with

    customer-oriented business processes and the integration of CRM systems (Girishankar, 2000).

    According to Bull (2003), CRM involves business process change and the introduction of new

    technology. Here the leadership is very important because they set the strategic vision of the

    organization in respect of the external environment of the organization. Moreover, they will act

    as motivators for the key employees associated with the process. Sourcing is anotherimplementation issue for CRM. Many organizations revert to outsourcing the CRM solutions by

    selecting the most appropriate vendor for the business. Brown (2000) states that the issue lies in

    the functional alignment of the vendor/supplier with the company and the cross-functional needs

    and ways of managing the vendors.

    As pointed out by Bohling et al. (2006), top managements support is essential for the success of

    CRM implementation. They also identified that CRM success was more strongly associated with

    CRM ownership being at the corporate level. Another success factor for CRM is the alignment of

    the CRM goals and objectives with that of the key stakeholders, viz., employees, customers, and

    shareholders. Newell (2000) states that CRM is a successful tool for identifying the rightcustomer groups and targeting the profitable ones. But Clemons (2000) argues that there is a big

    difference between the most profitable customers and the average ones. He advocates that one

    method of identifying customer groups is the idea of distinguishing between transactional

    customers and relationship customers. The focus should be on the relationship customers. This

    view is also supported by Peck et al. (1999). So the job of CRM should be to identify the

    transactional customers so that the organization can respond adequately.

    According to Galbreath and Rogers (1999), for CRM implementation, a vision or strategic

    direction for the project is very essential, otherwise the project will fail. Payne (2006) confirms

    his view by stating that a business vision should be an enduring statement of purpose behind the

    CRM project. He further emphasizes that a companys business vision should reflect the shared

    value systems which are held within the organization. It will provide a framework to enable the

    diverse staff of the organization to work together in a coordinated manner towards the overall

    objectives and philosophy of the enterprise. Light (2001) states that CRM involves business

    process change in order to align with the entire organizational system. Another important issue is

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    the selection of the appropriate project team (Bull, 2003). He also emphasizes the integration of

    CRM systems as well as the selection of a suitable software package which integrates well with

    other enterprise applications. Peppard (2000) in his study on CRM implementation in the internal

    services puts forward those customers

    should not have to deal with the complexities of the companies and CRM should make things

    easier for the customers. Payne (2006, pp. 346) opines that as the enterprise addresses each of the

    key CRM processesstrategy development, value creation, multi-channel integration,

    information management, and performance assessmentit needs to consider the change

    management implications of them. He states that in order to implement CRM on a large scale

    and set off complex CRM initiatives, companies need to undergo substantial organizational and

    cultural changes. So a critical element in any large CRM program is an effective change

    management program within the organization.

    Therefore, Paynes study summarizes the barriers to CRM implementation as:

    Lack of skills Inadequate investment

    Poor data quality

    Failure to understand the business benefits

    Functional boundaries

    Lackof leadership and top management involvement, and

    Inadequate measurement systems

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    CRM STRATEGY

    By combining these nine steps the bank could listen to each and every customer individually in

    real time.

    Core Areas of Business Transformation

    Business Focus

    Organizational Structure

    Business Metrics

    Marketing Focus, and

    Technology

    Business Focus

    Elements included in business focus are: (a) product; (b) sales; (c) channel;

    (d) marketing; (e) service; and (f) customer. Organizational Structure

    The elements covered under organizational structure are: (a) product

    management; (b) place management; (c) promotion management

    (d) Channel management; (e) contact management; and (f) customer management.

    Business Metrics

    The elements included in business metrics are: (a) product performance;

    (b) place performance; (c) program performance; (d) customer revenues;(e) customer patterns and profitability; and (f) customer life time value and loyalty.

    Marketing Focus

    The elements included in marketing focus are: (a) mass advertising; (b) sales

    promotion; (c) marketing campaigns; (d) integrated marketing communications;

    (e) segment specific marketing; and (f) CRM.

    Technology

    The elements covered under technology are: (a) transaction processing; (b) data maintenance; (c)

    data access; (d) data warehouse; (e) data marts; and (f) customer touch point systems.

    The CRM action plan is in consonance with the CRM strategic framework as

    proposed by Payne (2006) where he states that the five cross functional CRM processes shouldbe integrated for the success of any CRM

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    Conceptual framework for CRM strategy

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    Citibank

    Early history

    Founded in 1812 as the City Bank of New York, ownership and management of the bank was

    taken over by Moses Taylor, a protg ofJohn Jacob Astor and one of the giants of the business

    world in the 19th century. During Taylor's ascendancy, the bank functioned largely as a treasury

    and finance centre for Taylor's own extensive business empire. The first president of City Bank

    was Col. Samuel Osgood, born in North Andover, MA.

    In 1863, the bank joined the U.S.'s new national banking system and became The National City

    Bankof New York. By 1868, it was considered one of the largest banks in the United States, and

    in 1897, it became the first major U.S. bank to establish a foreign department.

    National City became the first U.S. national bank to open an overseas banking office when its

    branch in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was opened in 1914. Many of Citi's present international

    offices are older; offices in London, Shanghai, Calcutta, and elsewhere were opened in 1901 and1902 by the International Banking Corporation (IBC), a company chartered to conduct banking

    business outside the U.S., at that time an activity forbidden to U.S. national banks. In 1918, IBC

    became a wholly owned subsidiary and was subsequently merged into the bank. By 1919, the

    bank had become the first U.S. bank to have US$1 billion in assets.

    Charles E. Mitchell was elected president in 1921 and in 1929 was made chairman, a position he

    held until 1933. Under Mitchell the bank expanded rapidly and by 1930 had 100 branches in 23

    countries outside the United States. The policies pursued by the bank under Mitchell's leadership

    are seen by historical economists as one of the prime causes of the stock market crash of 1929,

    which led ultimately to the Great Depression. In 1933 a Senate committee, the Pecora

    Commission, investigated Mitchell for his part in tens of millions dollars in losses, excessive

    pay, and tax avoidance. Senator Carter Glass said of him: "Mitchell more than any 50 men is

    responsible for this stock crash."

    On December 24, 1927, its headquarters in Buenos Aires, Argentina, were blown up by

    the Italian anarchist Severino Di Giovanni, in the frame of the international campaign

    supporting Sacco and Vanzetti.

    In 1952, James Stillman Rockefeller was elected president and then chairman in 1959, serving

    until 1967. Stillman was a direct descendant of the Rockefeller family through the William

    Rockefeller (the brother ofJohn D.) branch. In 1960, his second cousin, David Rockefeller,

    became president ofChase Manhattan Bank, National City's long-time New York rival for

    dominance in the banking industry in America.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Taylorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jacob_Astorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Osgoodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bank_Acthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_Bank_Buildinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_Bank_Buildinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aireshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcuttahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_E._Mitchellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecora_Commissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecora_Commissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_Glasshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aireshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_anarchisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severino_Di_Giovannihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacco_and_Vanzettihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Stillman_Rockefellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockefeller_familyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Rockefellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Rockefellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Rockefellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Manhattan_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Manhattan_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Rockefellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Rockefellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Rockefellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockefeller_familyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Stillman_Rockefellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacco_and_Vanzettihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severino_Di_Giovannihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_anarchisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aireshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_Glasshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecora_Commissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecora_Commissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_E._Mitchellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcuttahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aireshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_Bank_Buildinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_Bank_Buildinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bank_Acthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Osgoodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jacob_Astorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Taylor
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    Merger

    Following its merger with the First National Bank, the bank changed its name to The First

    National City Bank of New York in 1955, and then shortened it to First National City Bank in

    1962.

    The company organically entered the leasing and credit card sectors, and its introduction

    ofUSD certificates of deposit in London marked the first new negotiable in market since 1888.

    Later to become part ofMasterCard, the bank introduced its First National City Charge

    Service credit card popularly known as the "Everything Card" in 1967.

    In 1976, under the leadership ofCEO Walter B. Wriston, First National City Bank (and

    its holding company First National City Corporation) was renamed Citibank, N.A. (and Citicorp,

    respectively). By that time, the bank had created its own "one-bank holding company" and had

    become a wholly-owned subsidiary of that company, Citicorp (all shareholders of the bank hadbecome shareholders of the new corporation, which became the bank's sole owner).

    The name change also helped to avoid confusion in Ohio with Cleveland-based National City

    Bank, though the two would never have any significant overlapping areas except for Citi credit

    cards being issued in the latter National City territory. (In addition, at the time of the name

    change to Citicorp, National City of Ohio was mostly a Cleveland-area bank and had not gone on

    its acquisition spree that it would later go on in the 1990s and 2000s.) Any possible name

    confusion had Citi not changed its name from National City eventually became completely moot

    when PNC Financial Services acquired the National City of Ohio in 2008 as a result of

    the subprime mortgage crisis.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_National_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_dollarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificates_of_deposithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MasterCardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_National_City_Charge_Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_National_City_Charge_Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_B._Wristonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_Corp.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_Corp.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subprime_mortgage_crisishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subprime_mortgage_crisishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_Corp.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_Corp.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_B._Wristonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_National_City_Charge_Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_National_City_Charge_Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MasterCardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificates_of_deposithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_dollarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_National_Bank
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    Automated banking card

    Shortly afterward, the bank launched the Citicard, which allowed customers to perform all

    transactions without a passbook. Branches also had terminals with simple one-line displays that

    allowed customers to get basic account information without a bank teller. When automatic teller

    machines were later introduced, customers could use their existing Citicard.Credit card business

    In the 1960s the bank entered into the credit card business. In 1965, First National City Bank

    bought Carte Blanche from Hilton Hotels. However after three years, the bank (under pressure

    from the U.S. government) was forced to sell this division. By 1968, the company created its

    own credit card. The card, known as "The Everything Card", was promoted as a kind of East

    Coast version of theBankAmericard. By 1969, First National City Bank decided that the

    Everything Card was too costly to promote as an independent brand and joined Master Charge

    (now MasterCard). Citibank unsuccessfully tried again in 19771987 to create a separate credit

    card brand, the Choice Card.

    John S. Reed was selected CEO in 1984, and Citi became a founding member of

    the CHAPS clearing house in London. Under his leadership, the next 14 years would see

    Citibank become the largest bank in the United States, the largest issuer of credit cards and

    charge cards in the world, and expand its global reach to over 90 countries.[5]

    As the bank's expansion continued, the Narre Warren-Caroline Springs credit card company was

    purchased in 1981. In 1981, Citibank chartered a South Dakota subsidiary to take advantage of

    new laws that raised the state's maximum permissible interest rate on loans to 25 percent (then

    the highest in the nation). In many other states, usury laws prevented banks from charging

    interest that aligned with the extremely high costs of lending money in the late 1970s and early1980s, making consumer lending unprofitable. Currently, there is no maximum interest rate or

    usury restriction under South Dakota law when a written agreement is formed.[6]

    Automatic teller machines

    Citibank was one of the first U.S. banks to introduce automatic teller machines in the 1970s, in

    order to give 24-hour access to accounts. Customers could use their existing Citicard in this

    machine to withdraw cash and make deposits, and were already accustomed to using a machine

    with a card to get information that previously required a teller.

    In April 2006, Citibank struck a deal with 7-Eleven to put its automated teller machine (ATMs)

    in more than 5,500 convenience stores in the United States. In the same month, it also announced

    it would sell all of its Buffalo and Rochester, New York, branches and accounts to M&T Bank.

    Nationwide expansion

    Citibank's major presence in California is fairly recent. The bank had only a handful of branches

    in that state before acquiring the assets ofCalifornia Federal Bankin 2002 with Citicorp's

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passbookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_terminalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_tellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_teller_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_teller_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diners_Club#Carte_Blanchehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilton_Hotelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Everything_Cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BankAmericardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MasterCardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice_(credit_card)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_S._Reedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHAPShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearing_house_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-Citibank-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-Citibank-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-Citibank-4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Narre_Warren-Caroline_Springs&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Dakotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_lendinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-South_Dakota_Statutes-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-South_Dakota_Statutes-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-South_Dakota_Statutes-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_teller_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Elevenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_teller_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%26T_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Federal_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Federal_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%26T_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_teller_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Elevenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_teller_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-South_Dakota_Statutes-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_lendinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Dakotahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Narre_Warren-Caroline_Springs&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-Citibank-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearing_house_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHAPShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_S._Reedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice_(credit_card)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MasterCardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BankAmericardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Everything_Cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilton_Hotelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diners_Club#Carte_Blanchehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_teller_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_teller_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_tellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_terminalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passbook
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    purchase of Golden State Bancorp which had earlier merged with First Nationwide Mortgage

    Corp.

    In 2001, Citibank settled a $45 million class action lawsuit for improperly assessing late fees.

    Following this Citibank lobbied the United States Congress to pass legislation that would limit

    class action lawsuits to $5 million unless they were initiated on a federal level. Some consumeradvocate websites report that Citibank is still improperly assessing late fees.

    In August 2004, Citibank entered the Texas market with the purchase of First American Bank

    ofBryan, Texas. The deal established Citi's banking presence in Texas, giving Citibank over 100

    branches, $3.5 billion in assets and approximately 120,000 new customers in the state. First

    American Bank was renamed Citibank Texas after the take-over was completed on March 31,

    2005.

    In 2008, Citibank was crowned Deal of the Year Securitisation Deal of the Year at the 2008

    ALB Japan Law Awards.[7]

    Citi Field

    It was announced on November 13, 2006, that Citibank would be the corporate sponsor of the

    new stadium for the New York Mets. The stadium, Citi Field, opened in 2009.

    Recent losses and cost cutting measures

    Citi reported losing $811 billion several days after Merrill Lynch announced that it too had

    been losing billions from the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States.

    On April 11, 2007, the parent Citi announced staff cuts and relocations.[8]

    On 4 November 2007, Charles Prince quit as the chairman and chief executive of Citigroup,

    following crisis meetings with the board in New York in the wake of billions of dollars in losses

    related to subprime.

    Former United States Secretary of the Treasury Robert Rubin has been asked to replace ex-CEO

    Charles Prince to manage the losses Citi has amassed over the years of being over-exposed to

    subprime lending during the 20022007 surges in the real estate industry.

    In August 2008, after a three-year investigation by California's Attorney General Citibank was

    ordered to repay the $14 million (close to $18 million including interest and penalties) that was

    removed from 53,000 customers accounts over an 11-year period from 19922003. The money

    was taken under a computerized "account sweeping program" where any positive balances from

    over-payments or double payments were removed without notice to the customers.

    On November 23, 2008, Citigroup was forced to seek federal financing to avoid a collapse, in a

    way similar to its colleagues Bear Stearns and AIG. The U.S. government provided $25 billion

    and guarantees to risky assets to Citigroup in exchange for stock. This was the latest bailout in a

    string of bailouts that began with Bear Stearns and peaked with the collapse of the GSE's,

    Lehman, AIG and the start of TARP.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan,_Texashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Metshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citi_Fieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merrill_Lynchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Princehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Rubinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Attorney_Generalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Attorney_Generalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Rubinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Princehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merrill_Lynchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citi_Fieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Metshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan,_Texashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress
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    On January 16, 2009, Citigroup announced that it was splitting into two companies. Citicorp will

    continue with the traditional banking business while Citi Holdings Inc. will own the more risky

    investments, some of which will be sold to strengthen the balance sheet of the core business,

    Citicorp. The idea behind splitting into two companies is so Citigroup can dump "the dead

    weight" on Citi Holdings, allowing the prime assets of Citicorp to operate away from that of the

    toxic assets.

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    Salesforce.com

    Origins

    Salesforce.com was founded in March 1999 by former Oracle executive Marc Benioff, Parker

    Harris, Dave Moellenhoff, and Frank Dominguez as a company specializing in software as a

    service(SaaS). Harris, Moellenhoff and Dominguez, three software developers previously at

    Clarify, wrote the initial sales automation software.

    In June 2004, the company went public on the New York Stock Exchange under the stock

    symbol CRM, raising US$110 million.[7] Marc Benioffand Magdalena Yesil were the initial

    investors and board members. Other early investors include Larry Ellison, Halsey Minor, Mark

    Iscaro, and Igor Sill of Geneva Venture Partners.

    Current status

    Salesforce.com is headquartered in San Francisco, California, with regional headquarters

    in Dublin (covering Europe, Middle East, and Africa), Singapore (covering Asia Pacific less

    Japan), and Tokyo(covering Japan). Other major offices are in Toronto, New

    York, London, Sydney, and San Mateo, California. Salesforce.com has its services translated

    into 16different languages and currently has 82,400 customers and over 2,100,000 subscribers.

    Following the federal takeover ofFreddie Mac and Fannie Mae in September 2008, the S&P

    500 removed the two mortgage giants after trading on September 10, 2008, and

    added Fastenal and Salesforce.com to the index two days later.

    In January 2011, salesforce.com was recognized as one ofFortune's 100 best companies to workfor in 2011, receiving the 52nd spot.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Benioffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_as_a_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_as_a_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_public_offeringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce.com#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce.com#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Benioffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Ellisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halsey_Minorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torontohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydneyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mateo,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Machttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fannie_Maehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastenalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastenalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fannie_Maehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Machttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mateo,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydneyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torontohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halsey_Minorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Ellisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Benioffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce.com#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_public_offeringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_as_a_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_as_a_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Benioffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporation
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    Acquisitions

    The following is a complete list of known acquisitions by salesforce.com:

    Sendia (April 2006) for US$15 million in cash now Force.com Mobile

    Kieden (August 2006) now Salesforce for Google AdWords Kenlet (January 2007) Original product CrispyNews used at Salesforce

    IdeaExchange and Dell IdeaStorm. Now relaunched as Salesforce Ideas.

    Koral (March 2007) now Salesforce Content Instranet (August 2008) now rebranded to Salesforce Knowledge GroupSwim (December 2009) now part of Salesforce Chatter Informavores (December 2009) now re-branded to Visual Process Manager Jigsaw Data Corp. (April 2010) , the proposed deal is expected to close in the second quarter

    of its fiscal year 2011.

    Sitemasher (June 2010)

    Activa Live Chat (September 2010) Heroku (December 2010) Etacts (December 2010) Dimdim (January 2011) Manymoon (February 2011)

    Criticisms

    In November 2007, a successful phishing attack compromised contact information on a number

    of salesforce.com customers, which was then used to send highly-targeted phishing emails to

    salesforce.com users. The phishing breach was cited as an example of why the CRM industry

    needs greater security for users against such threats as spam.

    The service has suffered some downtime; during an outage in January 2009 services were

    unavailable for at least 40 minutes, affecting thousands of businesses.

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    Foundation

    The Salesforce Foundation is the company's charitable enterprise. It aims to donate employee

    time, software, and equity to charities and non-profit organizations.

    Products and Services

    Customer Relationship Management

    Salesforce.com's CRM solution is broken down into several broad categories: Sales Cloud,

    Service Cloud, Data Cloud(including Jigsaw), Collaboration Cloud (including Chatter) and

    Custom Cloud (including Force.com).

    The Sales Cloud

    This application runs in the cloud, so the user can access it anywhere through an Internet-enabled

    mobile device or a connected computer. The Sales Cloud includes a real-time sales collaborative

    tool called Chatter, provides sales representatives with a complete customer profile and account

    history, allows the user to manage marketing campaign spending and performance across a

    variety of channels from a single application, tracks all opportunity-related data including

    milestones, decision makers, customer communications, and any other information unique to the

    company's sales process. Automatic email reminders can be scheduled to keep teams up to date

    on the latest information

    Other activities can be done on the Salesforce cloud. These include using the Jigsaw business

    data to access over 20 million complete and current business contacts from right inside

    Salesforce CRM, and designing and automating any process in Salesforce CRM.

    Outlook Integration

    Salesforce.com provides an integration component for Microsoft Outlook called Salesforce for

    Outlook supporting Outlook 2007 (32-bit), Outlook 2010 (32-bit), Windows XP (32-bit),

    Windows Vista (32-bit) and Windows 7 (32-bit and 64-bit).The Salesforce release notes,

    however, suggest that only Windows 7 32-bit is supported as of v1.2.148.

    Salesforce for Outlook replaces the older Outlook Connector. Unlike previous versions

    of Outlook Connector which run as Outlook add-ins the new software also has a system tray

    configuration component. Whilst offering many features not present in the original product the

    latest release does NOT support 64-bit Office software. There is no official date for when this

    problem will be resolved. In addition salesforce.com has silently dropped email integration fromsome lower-end CRM editions. Email support is still available with the Outlook Connector but

    no longer in all editions when using Salesforce for Outlook and Microsoft Office 2010.

    Salesforce.com has not commented publicly on why this change has been made.

    http://www.salesforcefoundation.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitable_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigsaw_(website)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force.comhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force.comhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigsaw_(website)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitable_organizationhttp://www.salesforcefoundation.org/
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    The Service Cloud

    The Service Cloud provides companies with a call centre-like view that enables companies to

    create and track cases coming in from every channel, and automatically route and escalate whats

    important. The Salesforce CRM-powered customer portal provides customers the ability to track

    their own cases 24 hours a day, includes a social networking plugin that enables the user to join

    the conversation about their company on social networking websites, provides analytical tools

    and other services including email services, chatting tools, Google search, and access to

    customers' entitlement and contracts.

    Force.com platform

    Salesforce.com's PaaS product is known as the Force.com Platform. The platform allows

    external developers to create add-on applications that integrate into the main salesforce.com

    application and are hosted on salesforce.com's infrastructure.

    These applications are built using Apex (a proprietary Java-like programming language for the

    Force.com Platform) and Visualforce (an XML-like syntax for building user interfaces in

    HTML, Ajax orFlex).

    Chatter

    Chatter, released in June 2010,[37]is a real-time collaboration platform that brings together

    people and data in a secure, private social environment. It was designed to be the " Facebookfor

    the enterprise." Rather than making people search for the data and documents they need to do

    their job, information is proactively fed to them via a real-time news stream. Users can follow

    co-workers and important data to receive broadcasted updates about, for example, the status of

    an important sale or what a co-worker is working on. Additionally, users can form groups and

    post messages on each others' profiles to collaborate on projects. Chatter was more publicly

    recognized when it was advertised in the Super Bowl XLV halftime show in 2011. These

    advertisements consisted of two commercials, both depicting cartoon versions of the Black Eyed

    Peas and more specifically Will.i.am using the Chatter service on his Smartphone.

    AppExchange

    Launched in 2005, AppExchange is a marketplace for cloud computing applications built for the

    salesforce.com community and delivered by partners or by third-party developers, which users

    can purchase and add to their salesforce.com environment. As of October 2010, there are over

    900 applications available from over 450 independent software vendors. All salesforce.compartners can distribute applications and solutions on the AppExchange. Applications created on

    the Force.com platform are installed by salesforce.com customers.

    Customization

    Salesforce users can customize their CRM application. In the system, there are tabs such as

    "Contacts", "Reports", and "Accounts". Each tab contains associated information. For example,

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluginhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_websitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_as_a_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajaxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flexhttp://www.salesforce.com/chatter/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce.com#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce.com#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce.com#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will.i.amhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will.i.amhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce.com#cite_note-36http://www.salesforce.com/chatter/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajaxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_as_a_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_websitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plugin
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    "Contacts" has standard fields like First Name, Last Name, and Email. Customization can be

    done on each tab, by adding user-defined custom fields.

    Customization can also be done at the "platform" level by adding customized applications to a

    Salesforce instance, that is adding sets of customized / novel tabs for specific vertical- or

    function-level (Finance, Human Resources, etc.) features.

    Web services

    In addition to the web interface, salesforce.com offers a SOAP Web service API that enables

    integration with other systems.

    Mobile support

    In April 2009, salesforce.com released a slimmed down version of their application for

    subscribers with BlackBerry, iPhone, and Windows Mobile devices. In January 2010,

    salesforce.com started to promote the use of 2D Barcodes (SPARQCode) for exporting contact

    information to mobile handsets.

    Languages

    The Salesforce application, along with online help and training documentation, are available in

    sixteen languages: English, Dutch, Spanish, German, French, Finnish, Swedish, Japanese,

    Italian, Portuguese, Korean, Russian, Thai, Danish, Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese.

    Also, end user languages available are Hungarian, Czech, Turkish, Polish, Lithuanian, Latvian

    and Estonian.

    Other

    Other technologies allowing more advanced customization of Salesforce interfaces are Resin

    Application Server, and the in-house technologies Apex (a Java-like programming language and

    programming platform) and S-controls (Salesforce widgets - these are predominantly based

    on JavaScript). S-controls are now deprecated as of March 2010. It is possible to edit and use

    existing controls, but no new ones can be created.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQCodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin_Serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin_Serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScripthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScripthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin_Serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin_Serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQCodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAP
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    The Challenge

    Citibank Needed an Electronic Approach to CRM to Launch its Customer Service into

    Overdrive.

    Citibank India processed millions of pieces of paper mail every month for years. Then, in

    October of 2000 it decided to offer customer support through electronic channels. The firstfrontier they approached was e-mail and it proved to be great differentiator in a highly

    competitive market. Adding this channel served a two-fold purpose. First, it provided a channel

    of communication for the large number of their customers, who had extensive access to the

    Internet. Second, it diverted more and more customers, who typically contacted the bank via

    telephone and letter, to using e-mail, a support media far less expensive and more efficient than

    any other. The First Hurdle: Build a solution? Or buy?

    Once committed to supporting e-mail inquiry this key decision. Citibank India had rarely, if ever,

    purchased enterprise scale software from external vendors. While small point solutions were

    purchased often enough for use by specific departments, the bank had never purchased software

    that was deployed across the entire organization. Whenever a need arose for large-scale software

    deployment, Citibank utilized the services of their associate companies specializing in building

    software solutions. However, they realized quickly enough that it would take an extremely long

    time for their in-house company to develop this CRM tool. And, they urgently needed to have

    the solution in place. Before other financial institutionsthe technology savvy banks, the bank

    faced.

    Citibank evaluated a number of vendors but most offered only patchy solutions that required

    significant customization to meet their specific needs.

    Only Talisma Service Suite fit their requirements, having all the features Citibank desired right

    out-of-the-box. Furthermore, Talisma was a full-service provider with a worldwide presence anda complete line of products, which would enable Citibank to offer new value-added customer

    services over time. And finally, the fact that Talisma developed its own software and employed

    an experienced research and development team, as well as a top-notch professional services staff,

    meant quick completion of any future system expansion or integration.

    Talisma Delivered Intrinsic Benefits and Powerful Features to Achieve Citibanks CRM Goals

    and Ensure Rapid ROI.

    Talisma product design underscored ease and power at every opportunity, featuring open

    architecture for greater extensibility, exposed APIs to speed integration, and an extremely

    intuitive user interface (UI), enabling on-the-fly configuration by each usera concept Talisma

    calls use-based evolution. Features key to Citibanks CRM success included:

    Product deploymentTalisma E-Mail installed in five days and the Citibank customer service

    team also went live in just daysnot the weeks or months of a typical CRM deployment.

    Ease-of-useCustomer care representatives (CCR) have found it very easy to learn the

    Talisma user interface, navigate screens, and complete tasks.

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    ScalabilityE-mail volumes have grown more than forty fold, from 700 e-mail messages per

    month in October 2000, to 30,000 pieces per month today. During this jump from 23 e-mail

    messages to more than 1000 per day, Talisma has not required any additional hardware or

    configuration change as it copes effortlessly with the ever-increasing load.

    Unparalleled product supportTalisma customer support teams truly respond and deliver on a

    24x7x365 basis.

    Response templatesThe response template feature has proved to be a key productivity

    booster for Citibank customer care reps. Close to 50 percent of all incoming e-mail deals with

    very common issues, which can be answered using highly personalized, prepared answers, thus

    freeing CCRs to spend quality time addressing more complicated problems or requests for

    which the assistance of multiple product teams may be required.

    Auto and manual categorizationCategorization of e-mail is another powerful feature

    frequently used by the CCRs. Having Talisma instantly categorize all incoming e-mail allows

    reps to quickly pull up a profile of the types of issues they most frequently encounter.

    Personalized workspacesCreating distinct workspaces for pending, resolved, or openinteractions or cases ensures customer care reps have a very friendly, non-cluttered interface

    from which to do their daily work.

    The Result: Talisma is an Integral Part of the Future of Citibank Customer Service.

    Citibank estimates that in less than a year, it has recovered nearly all of its investment in Talisma

    E-Mail. Furthermore, they are delighted that more and more customers are choosing e-mail

    communication with gusto, thus minimizing costs of their traditional mail and phone support

    channels.

    Citibank has found that the Talisma customer support teams consistently deliver on the Talisma

    tagline Relationships Made Easy irrespective of the time of the day they are contacted.

    Response times have been excellent and the quality of problem resolution exceptional. Citibankhas also been pleased with Talismas commitment to proactive communication with customers.

    Given the substantial benefits of working with a vendor committed to quality customer

    relationships, Citibank acknowledged that the return on investment has been particularly high

    with Talisma.

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    Talisma

    Talisma provides true Customer Relationship Management across sales, service, and marketing

    functions, and enables organizations to quickly, effectively, and accurately communicate with

    customers at any time. With Talisma, organizations have the means to accelerate and sustain

    growth by creating personalized experiences.

    Talisma offers a unified customer view through blended multi-channel support. Numerous

    productivity tools are available that increase response quality through automated functions,

    knowledge-enhanced solutions, and an organized, single window view. Management gains

    access to both in-depth tactical dashboards and big-picture strategic reports, driving consistent

    improvements.

    Analyze customer trends for effective marketing campaigns Cultivate profitable relationships through intelligent selling Create unique customer experiences for seamless service

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    Vertical solutions give customers a choice of channels, allowing instant communication

    whenever and however they prefer. Talisma scales to meet the needs of large and small

    businesses with diverse customer bases, and reliably withstands stringent SLAs (service level

    agreements). Businesses gain real control, as Talisma measures, monitors, and forecasts critical

    information.

    The developer:

    Talisma, a leading end-to-end CRM solutions company that provides integrated full customer

    lifecycle management products. Talisma solutions allow for businesses to create a 360degree

    view of customer interactions and information across a company or organization that can be

    leveraged for enhanced customer service as well as prospecting and sales.

    Talisma offers a flexible, enterprise-class interaction management platform designed to drive

    state-of-the-art customer communications across Email, Web, Chat, Collaboration or Phone/CTI

    channels.

    Product description:

    Talisma is a highly mature enterprise-class CRM solution. Its integrated, scalable, and robust

    infrastructure has been proven to raise efficiencies, lower costs and increase customer

    satisfaction. It enables companies of any size to effectively monitor, manage, respond to, and

    leverage information gathered from electronic interactions. Sophisticated features help

    companies respond quickly and appropriately to the rising flood of customer inquiries.

    In addition, Talisma effectively integrates all the electronic customer interactions throughout the

    organization, giving a comprehensive, consistent view of the user. Talismas campaign

    management and prospect management solutions allow companies to manage the entire customer

    life-cycle in an integrated manner.

    Key feature:

    Talisma is an integrated suite of CRM functionalities--that provides an integrated interaction

    management engine (allowing multiple channels of communication), specific modules to support

    the customer life cycle stages of acquisition (Marketing), sales engagement (Sales ForceAutomation) and Retention (Customer Service/ Support module).

    Talisma unique features include the e-mail documentation block/trap to record all interactions

    with the customer be it over phone, e mail, web forms, fax or face to face so that all Customer

    Conversations are trapped and are propagated to the various stake holders in the enterprise.

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    Talisma is a solution that has been built ground up from a Single Database (which is accessed by

    all the applications) and this allows a single Customer Relationship Repository (CRR). This CRR

    can be accessed by the Marketing, Sales and Service applications, providing end users and

    stakeholders a 360 view of customer interactions and information across a company.

    Talismas easy to use CTI module can integrate Talisma core CRM system with the telephone

    infrastructure (ACD) seamlessly. Talisma CTI supports ready-made connectors with all the

    leading infrastructure vendors like Avaya, Siemens, Nortel and Ericsson.

    Talisma architecture

    Talisma is highly modular in its design and approach and allows a phased implementation

    methodology. Also, the accent in Talisma is on quick implementation time frames so that

    organizations can derive quick benefits from the system.

    Customer base:Talisma is targeted at segments include Banking Financial Services (BFSI),

    Contact Centers and BPO, and Consumer Durables. Talismas base of within the CRM segment

    in India covers more than 60 customers. These include Citibank, HDFC Bank, Prudential ICICI,

    Aviva Insurance, IDBI Bank, Sony, Samsung, amongst others.

    Talisma benefits for customers:

    a)Talisma is a powerful, yet easy-to-use, integrated solution, that can provide superiorservice, marketing, and sales, at all touch points by automatically capturing preferences,

    interactions, and other data and leveraging that knowledge in every departmentthroughout the company.

    b) Talisma helps to increase opportunities to market and up-sell through multiple touchpointsphone, e-mail, fax, chat, VoIP, Web self help, or Web form. It allows routing of

    interactions intelligently and efficiently from any touch point with user-designed routing

    rules, raising the lifetime value of each customer

    c) Talismas Internet-friendly design helps to increase rep productivity and accuracy withCanned responses, AutoCategorization, AutoText, and other features that eliminate hours

    of daily manual entry.

    d) Organizations can raise customer satisfactionand salesthrough timely, relevant,personalized interactions. Talisma allows individuals to quickly customize elements ofthe user interface with drag-and-drop ease and add custom fields, categories, and

    properties with a few simple clicks. It also enables creation of user-defined filters to

    effectively segment data to show only the information that the user needs.

    e) Talisma features sophisticated queuing, routing, and threading, as well as rules andworkflow to tie together the various customer interactions into a unified and useful

    metaphor.

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    f) Organizations can design powerful traditional and electronic marketing campaigns withan easy-to-use, graphic workflow tool and create custom reports and in-depth analyses

    using an integrated analytic engine.

    g) Talisma frees scarce IT resources for other mission critical projects by offeringservice, marketing, and sales as ASP hosted solutions. Talisma Online Service offerings

    include e-mail management, phone logging, electronic direct marketing (EDM) and

    campaign management, live collaborative chat, web self-help, and trend reporting.

    Talisma CRM

    Serving constituents on their terms

    Students, alumni, donors, patients, families, patrons. They expect access to information andservices anytime, anywhere, using any device. With Talisma CRM, you not only know their

    preferred communications channel, you know them. You achieve a 360 degree view of each

    constituent, their unique histories, preferences, goals, interests, and challenges. You build

    lifetime relationships with constituents through a deep understanding of their experiences with

    your institution or organization. With Talisma CRM, you can:

    Create targeted and effective marketing campaigns and events Measure results and fine-tune campaigns in real-time Empower constituents through Web-based self-service and integrated communications Enable constituents to locate answers instantly through a dynamic knowledgebase Connect with constituents through phone, email, chat, SMS text, Web portals, and print and

    maintain a comprehensive record of service across touch points

    Talisma CRM for Multichannel Communications

    With Talisma CRM products, constituents can engage your organization and services using their

    preferred communication channels, whether they are digital channels (like email, Web portal,

    SMS text , or chat), or traditional channels (like phone, face-to-face interactions, and letters).

    The key to effective service is having a complete history of interactions across these touch points

    whenever a student, parent, donor, patient, alumnus, or patron contacts you.

    Talisma CRM Products That Grow With You

    Campus Management can rapidly deploy Talisma CRM to serve the most pressing needs of

    higher education, foundations, and nonprofit organizations. The product's robust capabilities also

    address the wide-reaching, long-range challenges facing student services, academics, alumni and

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    foundations, as well as IT's call for more open software applications that can work across the

    organization

    Campaign Management

    Effectively manage campaigns using powerful workflow features

    With its intuitive graphical user interface, Talisma Campaign Management makes it easy for

    users to visually design and manage complex workflows for personalized, dynamic, and

    multistep communication plans.

    Test campaigns and offers prior to rollout Schedule campaigns in advance and automatically activate them Monitor campaign progress in real-time at each stage Associate cost at each step to calculate campaign ROI Define and record follow-up actions Move targets to future steps or other campaigns based on actions or lack of response

    Greatly reduce postage and printing expenses

    Talisma Campaign Management is a powerful outbound marketing multimedia tool designed to

    help organizations manage communication plans and create campaigns, newsletters, and surveys.

    An integral part of the Talisma CRM solution, campaign management improves efficiency and

    reduces operational costs related to marketing and communication efforts through email, printed

    materials, and telephone activity.

    Talisma Chat

    Optimize communications with instant text dialogue and collaboration

    Talisma Chat enables organizations to communicate in real-time with online visitors, providing

    a dynamic way to answer questions, offer immediate assistance, or proactively engage visitors on

    the Website. Website visitors can initiate a chat session from a Website link, or your staff can

    initiate the chat invitation based on predetermined visitor data attributes or actions. All chatsession transcripts are automatically logged and added to the customers unique contact record.

    For added security, the tool encrypts sensitive information, such as credit card details and Social

    Security numbers. Chat management supports real-time text conversations and enables

    collaborative browsing to facilitate optimum communication, online Web form completion, and

    problem resolution.

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    Enhance staff productivity and improve customer satisfaction

    In addition to built-in routing and assignment strategies, staff have 24x7, single-click access to a

    unified view of all previous customer interactions from any communication channel. Employees

    can quickly respond to inquiries using a knowledgebase of FAQs, response templates, Web links,

    and documents. As needed, employees can conference individual or multiple staff members into

    a chat conversation.

    Chat using the customers preferred language

    The tool is designed for multilingual interactions across all channels and products with Unicode

    compliance, including those using double-byte characters.

    Supervise employees for consistently high levels of service

    Train and supervise staff by auditing chat sessions, seamlessly taking over a chat session if

    necessary, or whispering information to the employee that is invisible to the customer.Supervisors have a special chat workspace to view current queue status and chat session reports

    to monitor employee performance and load levels.

    Ensure customers and prospects have a positive chat experience

    Set expectations by displaying queue position and wait times. Encourage a continued connection

    by notifying each party when the other is typing information.

    Talisma Knowledgebase

    Greatly reduce routine constituent service inquiries

    The Talisma Knowledgebase tool is a powerful and robust system that enables constituents to

    instantly locate correct answers to their specific questions 24x7 via your Website.

    Increase constituent satisfaction

    Talisma Knowledgebase offers an intuitive user interface and flexible workflow experience that

    supports individual problem-solving approaches, improving first-time resolution rates. Inquiries

    are easily answered, as the solution actually opens the appropriate document and highlights the

    respective answer.

    Use employee time more effectively

    By automatically routing service-oriented phone calls to the Web where constituents serve

    themselves, staff can concentrate on fundraising or advancement efforts and answer more

    complex questions by phone. Of course, if a visitor needs additional assistance beyond the

    knowledgebase, it is easy to escalate from the knowledgebase to live, employee-assisted service

    via email, chat, or phone.

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    Customize knowledgebase to fit unique needs

    Talisma Knowledgebase integrates with other leading text search engines and takes full

    advantage of valuable knowledge that already exists throughout the organization. When coupled

    with the solution's Natural Language Processing (NLP) Engine, it can deliver answers fromdocuments in any of 225 formats, including text, PDF, HTML, Microsoft Office file types such

    as Word and Excel, and other common options.

    Gain insight through in-depth reporting

    Talisma Knowledgebase tracks and reports on the questions asked, articles and FAQs accessed,

    response times, satisfaction levels, and more. It logs detailed information about each interaction,

    storing that data to be available for reporting. With more than 50 standard reports available,

    including escalation rate reports, institutions can improve processes and enhance their

    knowledgebase while finding and filling the gaps in constituent services.

    Talisma Personalized Messaging

    Segment high-value prospects to reduce printing and postage costs

    Talisma Personalized Messaging allows you to segment constituents based on data attributes so

    you can reserve your premium printed materials for high value, likely-to-act candidates and

    prospects. The campaign workflow will automatically filter other constituents through less

    expensive email and SMS text messaging channels to significantly reduce marketing and

    fulfillment costs.

    Personalize letters, brochures, and view-books Automate printed materials, including name badges and mailing labels Export data to your outsourced printer of fulfillment house