Grain Milling Review

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Grain storage in Silos – The critical aspects G M R Grain Milling Review Rs. 75/US$10 Vol 01 Issue 01 May-June 2015 Symaga - Your reliable storage partner

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Comprehensive Magazine on Global Grain Milling Industry

Transcript of Grain Milling Review

Page 1: Grain Milling Review

Grain storage in Silos – The critical aspects

G M RGrain Milling Review

Rs. 75/US$10Vol 01 Issue 01 May-June 2015

Symaga - Your reliable storage partner

Page 2: Grain Milling Review

The changing requirements of

the modern grain industry have

encouraged advances in milling,

storage and handling technology

globally. To remain successful in the

longer term, grain processors need to

continue working to enhance their

plant productivity by modernization

and automation. This has further

boosted technology providers to move

to the next level of innovation in the

incorporation of performance,

efficiency and quality in their

machines. This is being achieved by

enta i l ing appropr iate R & D

investments in order to produce

demanding and innovative products.

Grain Milling Review (GMR) aims

to become an important platform to

showcase path breaking production

technologies in the grain industry. The

magazine, through its industry

interviews (expert views), news and

articles will strive to cover the global

grain industry extensively. With the

print & digital edition together reaching

grain millers across the globe, GMR

will prove to be an effective marketing

tool for technology providers. I look

forward to continuous support from

you to make this publication better

with each edition. Your feedback and

suggestions will be highly appreciated.

Happy reading !

“It is nice to hear about the launch of 'GRAIN MILLING REVIEW' magazine. Grain is vital for life and an Indian magazine that provides concise and accurate information about all aspects of global grain industry is definitely needed. I am most hopeful that this magazine will address exactly the kind of issues which matter in the grain industry. I wish all the very best to the publisher for the success of the magazine.”

Gurnam AroraJt. Managing DirectorKohinoor Foods Ltd.

Event Calendar

Industry News

Cover Feature - Grain Storage in Silos - The Critical

aspects (Symaga - Your reliable storage partner)

Facility Visit - Tirupati Agro Food Products

Global Market Report - Wheat - Outlook for 2015-16

(Production & Trade)

Industry Events

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Geetika AsudaniPublisher & Editor

Grain Milling Review

CONTENTS

Expert Interview - Ajay Sharma,

Managing Director, Lama Rice Pvt. Ltd.

Article - Regional cooperation speeds up

the release of rice varieties20

Imprint & Information 28

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Event CalendarGlobal Grain North America19-20 May 2015 The Westin Chicago River North,

Chicago

Contact: + 44 (0) 20 7779 7222

[email protected]

Web: http://www.globalgrainevents.com/north-america

5th International Grain Tech Expo 201528-30 May 2015 Bashundhara Convention Centre -2,

Dhaka, Bangladesh

Contact: +88 02 9121405

[email protected]

Web: http://limraexpo.com/

Grain & Feed Asia3-5 June 2015 Grand Hyatt Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia Contact: +65 6508 2401

[email protected]

Web: http://www.grainandfeedasia.com/

IGC 2015 Grains Conference9 June 2015 Grosvenor House Hotel,

Park Lane, London

Contact: +44 (0) 20 7513 1122

[email protected]

Web: http://www.igc.int/en/conference/confhome.aspx

Victam International 20159-11 June 2015 Cologne Exhibition Halls (Koelnmesse),

Cologne, Germany

Web: http://www.victam.com/

Food Promach 201511-13 Aug 2015 Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, India Web: www.foodpromach.com

Graintech India 2015 Bangalore International Exhibition

Centre, Bangalore, India

Web: http://graintechindia.com/21-23 Aug 2015

III International conference

"Black Sea Oil Trade-2015" 9 Sep 2015 "Hilton Kyiv" Hotel, Kiev, Ukraine Contact: +38044 451 46 34

[email protected]

Web: http://bso.blackseagrainconference.com

Global Grain South America15-17 Sep 2015 Tivoli, Sao Paulo Contact: + 44 (0) 20 7779 7222

[email protected]

Web: http://www.globalgrainevents.com/south-america

Anuga 201510-14 Oct 2015 Koelnmesse, Cologne, Germany Web: http://www.anuga.com/

26th Annual IAOM Mid East

& Africa Conference & Expo

31 Oct-3 Nov 2015 Dubai World Trade Centre,

Dubai, UAE

Web: http://iaom-mea.com/IAOM-DUBAI/

Contact: +968 2439 8767

[email protected]

Contact: + 44 (0) 20 7779 7222

[email protected]

Web: http://www.globalgrainevents.com/geneva

Global Grain Geneva10-12 Nov 2015 Intercontinental, Geneva

Event Calender

1May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

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CNFA and GSI partner to provide

solutions to improve farm

productivity and food security in

Africa

CNFA and GSI Group have launched a

strategic partnership aimed at

promoting food storage and protein

production systems as a critical way to

improve farm productivity and food

security. This partnership will notably

strive to significantly reduce the multi-

billion dollar food losses that occur

yearly due to insufficient and inadequate

post-harvest infrastructures in Sub-

Sahara Africa. It will also leverage

CNFA's close proximity to thousands of

smallholder farmers in Africa with GSI's

cutting-edge, scalable technologies for

grain and perishable storage.

GSI, a global brand of AGCO, is a world

class manufacturer of grain storage,

material handling, conditioning and

drying equipment, as well as a full line

supplier of swine and poultry production

equipment. GSI Group, LLC President

Tom Welke and CNFA President and

CEO Sylvain Roy released the following

statement:

“This partnership has the potential to

dramatically improve smallholder

farmers' incomes and nutritional status

by reducing their post-harvest losses.

An alliance between CNFA - a premier

agricultural non-profit development

organization - and GSI - a world-class

agribusiness company - demonstrates

how working together and merging our

collective years of experience, can

result in new and innovative approaches

to address food losses. We believe that

our partnership can significantly impact

millions of rural households' food

security and help strengthen the local

economy.”

Global investor ensures Canadian

wheat board can compete with the

best in the world

For the first time in decades Western Canada

is going to have a new major competitor in

the grain industry with the announcement of

the investment by Global Grain Group (G3) in

Canadian Wheat Board (CWB).

The investment will result in G3 acquiring a

majority ownership interest in CWB with a

substantial minority interest held in trust for

the benefit of farmers.

This investment ensures CWB will be well

capitalized and will be a competitive force in

the grain industry globally. As a result of

this transaction, more farmers will have

access to a growing network of assets

across Canada and significant equity in an

international grain company that will

continue to be headquartered in Winnipeg.

Under the terms of this transaction, G3 will

invest $250 million (subject to closing

adjustments) for 50.1 % of CWB. The other

49.9% will be allocated to a trust for the

benefit of farmers and administered through

the Farmer Equity Plan announced by CWB

in 2013. G3 is a joint venture between

Bunge Canada, and SALIC Canada, a wholly

owned subsidiary of Saudi Agricultural and

Livestock Investment Company (SALIC).

Game-changing rice production

methodology awarded Olam

prize for innovation in food

security

Olam International, a leading global agri-

business operating across the value

chain in 65 countries, announced

that the O lam

International Prize

for Innovation in

Food Security has

been awarded by

an international

jury panel to Professor Norman Uphoff

and the SRI International Network and rdResources Center (SRI-Rice) at the 3

Global Science Conference on Climate

Smart Agriculture in Montpellier,

France.

Launched in partnership with leading

scientific organisation Agropolis

Foundation th to celebrate Olam's 25

anniversary year, the Olam Prize for

Innovation in Food Security recognises

an outstanding innovation for its impact

on the availability, affordability,

accessibility or adequacy of food.

SRI-Rice, which is housed at Cornell

University (New York), has been

promoting research and facilitating

knowledge-sharing on the System of 3Rice Intensification , a climate-smart

methodology with outstanding results

for rice production that is surprisingly

counter-intuitive.

Capitalising on biological processes, on

the genetic potential of the crop, and on

plant-soil-microbial interactions, the

system requires 80-90% fewer rice

seeds, up to 50% less water and in

many instances no fertiliser. Yields are

then boosted by 20-50% (and often by

much more), with farmers' costs

subsequently reduced by 10-20%.

Industry News

www.agcocorp.com

www.olamgroup.com

www.cwb.ca

Industry News

2 May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

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Dow AgroSciences, Radiant

Genomics Announce R&D

Collaboration Focused on Natural

Products for Crop Protection

Dow Agro Sciences, a wholly owned

subsidiary of The Dow Chemical

Company (NYSE: DOW), and Radiant

Genomics have announced a research

and development (R&D) collaboration

agreement to discover novel natural

products for application in crop protection

products. The collaboration combines

proprietary metagenomic and engineering

- biology technologies from Radiant

Genomics with Dow AgroSciences'

industry-leading natural products

discovery and product development

capabilities to deliver new products from

naturally derived chemistries.

Dow AgroSciences is an industry leader

in discovering and commercializing

natural and semi-synthetic crop

protection products. “This collaboration

will allow us to combine the expertise and

capabilities within Dow AgroSciences

with Radiant's proprietary technologies to

accelerate our industry-recognized natural

products discovery program, building on

our commitment to sustainable

solutions,” said Daniel R. Kittle, Vice

President of Research and Development

at Dow AgroSciences.

The technology employed by Radiant

G e n o m i c s w i l l e n h a n c e D o w

AgroSciences' natural product lead

generation and optimization process.

Working together, the combined

expertise can help to bring new crop

protection products to the market sooner.

“Radiant is delighted to be working with

Dow AgroSciences and is looking

forward to combining our leading-edge

metagenomic natural product discovery

platform with Dow AgroSciences' world-

class expertise and infrastructure in

search of novel crop protection

products,” said Dr. Jeffrey Kim, Chief

Scientific Officer, Radiant Genomics, Inc.

India may export basmati rice,

now 'infestation-free', to China

from this year

India may be able to export basmati rice

to China from this year, with rice-shelling

and exporting units registered with the

National Plant Protection Organisation

(NPPO) being declared infestation-free.

Exporters in India, the world's second-

largest rice producer, are targeting the

Indian diasporas and Middle Eastern

communities, apart from the Chinese that

are trying out different cuisines even as

they like their rice to be stickier and short

grained.

By June 30, the Indian government will

send a list of credited Indian rice mills

with the NPPO certification of being free

from `khapra beetle' infestation. After

this, we expect Chinese companies to

start placing orders," said Ashok Sethi,

president, Punjab Rice Exporters'

Association.

Trade enquiries have already started

coming in, according to millers and

company executives.

The Chinese government has invited

Indian rice exporters to visit the country

to see the mar ket and make pre

sentations, said Mohinder Pal Jindal,

President, All India Rice Exporters'

Association.

Besides China, South Africa and Mexico

are the other new mar kets that Indian

companies have been exploring to

augment basmati rice exports. At

present, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait

and United Arab Emirates are the major

export destinations for Indian basmati

rice.

“It might take us a few years to penetrate

China, but the country has potential to

become a big market for Indian basmati

rice due to its huge population, increasing

income levels and openness to try new

cuisines," said Anil Kumar Mittal,

chairman and MD of KRBL, which sells un

der the India Gate brand.Vietnam and

Thai land are the leading suppliers of rice

to China, followed by Lao,Australia and

Pakistan. Vijay Setia of Chamanlal Setia

Exports said Indian traders may be able to

take a slice of the share of neighbour

Pakis tan, which exports 0.35-0.4 million

tonne of rice a year to China.

Source: Economic Times

TORNUM acquires Lidköpings

Plåtteknik and strengthen its

investment towards the grain and

milling industry.

Lidköpings Plåtteknik (LPT) mainly deals

with refurbishments, repairs and

maintenance to the grain and milling

industry. The founder Mr. Inge Johansson

assign 100% of Lidköpings Plåtteknik to

TORNUM AB as i t wi l l c reate

opportunities for further expansion,

mainly in Sweden. Inge Johansson will

continue to manage the company but

with increased resources and an owner

who has expressed the ambition to be a

market leader in the market segment.

LPT and TORNUM is a perfect

combination as both companies have

their own strengths and together we will

have an amazing trip that I want to be

part of, says Inge Johansson, founder of

LPT. Inge Johansson formed LPT 1988

and has very successfully developed the

company from self-employed to a

company that currently has a turnover of

15-20 million SEK with a dozen

employees. Inge is known as a highly

qualified professional and leader, says Mr.

Per Larsson CEO of the TORNUM group.

With some extra resources from

TORNUM, we are convinced that Inge

will develop the company further to the

benefit of both existing and new

customers, continues Larsson.

www.dowagro.com

www.tornum.com

Industry News

3May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

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Scoular Acquires KAMO Grain

Inc. in Pittsburg, Kan.

The Scoular Company is pleased to

announce its acquisition of the assets of

KAMO Grain Inc. of Pittsburg, Kan. The

acquisition included a 550,000-bushel

grain-handling facility with access to all

Class I railroads.

Andrew Determan, who oversees the

company's operations in the area, said

the newly acquired business fits well into

the company's trading and grain-

handling activities in the region, which

include operations in Butterfield and

Adrian, Mo.

“We're pleased to be adding Pittsburg to

our network of facilities, giving area

farmers a convenient and competitive

market for their grain,” said Determan.

“We're looking forward to building upon

the strong business that the Elnicki

family established and to continuing the

same great customer service that area

producers have come to expect.”

“We've enjoyed a long-standing trading

relationship with Scoular over the years,”

said Brice Elnicki, KAMO General

Manager and Vice President. “The

KAMO staff and I are pleased to join The

Scoular Company, so we can continue

that relationship as well as build on the

ones we've established with our

customers over the past 26 years,”

stated Elnicki.

Scoular is a 123-year-old company with

more than $6 billion in sales, The Scoular

Company operates 90 independent

business units that provide diverse

supply chain solutions for end-users and

suppliers of grain, feed ingredients, and

food ingredients around the globe. From

nearly 90 offices and facilities in North

and South America, their 750+

employees are engaged in the business

of buying, selling, storing, and handling

grain and ingredients as well as

managing transportation and logistics

worldwide.

Bühler celebrates significant contract

with TPS Group in Indonesia with

grand signing ceremony

The Bühler Group, a global leader in rice

processing has underlined its position as

first-choice supply partner for rice processors

across Indonesia and South East Asia, with a

high value agreement to supply the TPS

Group, an Indonesian rice and noodle

producer, with two, 17 tonnes per hour rice

reprocessing lines .The contract marks a

further milestone in Bühler's continuing

expansion in rice processing across Asia and

a significant step forward for the TPS Group,

following its entry into the rice business in

2010. At the signing ceremony, the Tiga

Pilar Sejahtera (TPS) Group were represented

by Joko Mogoginta, CEO and Sjambiri Lioe,

CFO. The Bühler Group was represented by

Dieter Voegtli, President of Bühler Asia,

Rustom Mistry, Director, Head of Rice

Processing, Asia and Tomas Soleman,

Managing Director of Buhler Indonesia.

The installation of the rice reprocessing

plants at Sidrap, South Sulawesi, will

increase the TPS Group's total production

capacity by 240,000 tonnes per year, with

warehouse capacity increasing to 30,000

tonnes. The project by Bühler will be

commissioned by mid-year 2016.

TPS Group currently has three rice

processing plants across Indonesia, including

PT. Jatisari Rejeki (Cikampek-West Java),

PT. Indo Bears Unggul (Cikarang-West Java)

and PT. Sukses Abadi Karya Inti (Sragen-

Central Java), with a total capacity of

480,000 tonnes. Investment for the TPS

Group's South Sulawesi sites, valued at IDR.

682 billion (USD 53 million), will increase the

manufacturer's total production capacity to

810,000 tonnes per year while underlining

its commitment to achieve a five percent

share of milled rice production volume in

Indonesia by 2020.

Rustom Mistry, Director, Head of Rice

Processing, Asia for Bühler, said: "The

agreement with the TPS Group demonstrates

Bühler's commitment to develop state of the

art processing solutions and an

acknowledgement of our global

capability to supply complete process

engineering solutions, driven by our

leadership in rice research and technical

excellence. By choosing Bühler to

support its rice processing lines, the TPS

Group is well positioned to meet its plan

of achieving a significant share of the

milled rice production in Indonesia. We

look forward to continuing our

relationship with the TPS Group.”

Silos Cordoba Introduces a New

Low Production Grain conveyor

Silos Cordoba has introduced a new low

production grain conveyor, the TCI

2025. This new model widens the range

of TCI industrial grain conveyors by

covering the following capacities: 40, 50

and 60 t/h.

Following the launch of the TCI 4040

and 3030 grain conveyors a few months

ago, the I+D Department has just

released the TCI 2025 model, a machine

already being manufactured for

implantation in some of the grain

facilities carried out by the group.

The TCI 2025 shares the same design

features of previous models, although

there have been some improvements in

order to optimize its performance.

Main improvements are:

Overflow system by inner flap that

prevent material spillage in case of

material overflow,torque arm of solid

construction, robust and own design,

auto tensioning system of the chain,

grain anti-accumulation system in tail

section and connection system using

lateral strips.

www.scoular.com

www.buhlergroup.com

www.siloscordoba.com

Industry News

4 May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Page 7: Grain Milling Review

Breakthrough orders to US and

Canada!

BoMill AB have received their first

commercial orders of their patented

grain sorting technique, TriQ, into the

Nor th Amer ican market . C IG I

(Canadian International Grain Institute)

is one of the customers. The TriQ

technology can be used to sort durum

wheat, soft wheat and malting barley

on Fusarium, Protein and Vitreousness,

with a speed of 24 000 kernels per

second. This makes the TriQ very

profitable for businesses within grain

handling and milling. Karin Wehlin,

CEO, says “We see this as a major

breakthrough into the North American

market. Our patented technique,

sorting each individual kernel by

looking at its chemical structure shows

an advantage of the existing solutions

available on the market today.” The

other customers have chosen not to be

public.

About BoMill AB

is a company with profound know-how

within quality sorting of wheat, durum

wheat and malting barley using single

kernel sorting technology. The BoMill

head office is in the University town of

Lund, Sweden. The company sells

quality sorting technology and know-

how throughout Europe, North America

and Australia, using its own sales

organization or distributors. For more

information please visit www.bomill.com

28 new rice varieties released in

2014 as scientists ensure

responsive breeding for the

future

The International Rice Research

Institute (IRRI) and its partners released

at least twenty-eight new rice varieties

to governments of eight countries in

Asia and Africa in 2014.

These newly-released varieties possess

high-yielding and stress-tolerance traits

that can help farmers overcome challenges,

such as the negative effects of climate

change, in their rice growing ecosystems.

Some of the varieties released are flood-

tolerant (India), drought-tolerant for rainfed

rice areas (Nepal), and salinity-tolerant (the

Gambia and the Philippines).

IRRI has released more than a thousand

modern rice varieties in 78 countries since

its founding in 1960.

“The work never stops," said Eero Nissila,

IRRI's head of breeding and leader of its

global rice research partnership in varietal

improvement. "New challenges arise due to

climate change and decreasing resources,

which is why we need to keep revisiting our

agenda and stay responsive to the needs of

our farmers and consumers."

Scientists implementing IRRI's breeding

agenda shared the latest in their varietal

improvement work during IRRI Breeders'

Week, which happened at IRRI from 23-27

March 2015.

Critical improvements are being made to

IRRI's breeding infrastructure, which needs

to be more responsive to the requirements

of current and future rice demand.

Responsiveness requires increasing rice

genetic gain in yield and pursuing an

agenda that's driven by what consumers

need and prefer. Taken together, these

improvements are called Transforming Rice

Breeding (TRB), funded by the Bill &

Melinda Gates Foundation.

At Breeders' Week, several updates were

presented, which include development of

profiles of rice preferred in selected

countries in Southeast Asia and Africa;

market research on types of rice consumers

prefer; updates on the irrigated variety

development pipeline that now benefits

from an expedited breeding process;

breeding hubs in Africa, South Asia, and

Southeast Asia; grain quality and how it

integrates into the development of high-

yielding rice varieties with desirable traits;

m a n a g i n g i n f o r m a t i o n t h r o u g h

bioinformatics; genotyping services;

partnerships within the hybrid rice

development program; and exploration

of rice's diversity for breeding.

S i l o s C o r d o b a ' s n e w

manufacturing plant at science

and technology park is 95%

done

The construction of Silos Cordoba's

new manufacturing plant, which is

being built at the Science and

Technology Park of Córdoba, is 95%

done.

This project, which began in

April last year, is scheduled for

completion in May 2015. With its new

manufacturing facility, the company's

goal is to become an European leader,

not only in manufacturing turnkey grain

storage projects, but also in modernity

and quality of its facilities, innovation

and marketing strategies.

The project consists of two buildings.

The main building, designed to house

the manufacturing plant, has a

rectangular floor plan and is topped

with a curved East façade. This area

has a capacity of 10,000 square

meters.

The other building, the administrative

area, represents the corporate image of

the company, and is designed by using

its flagship product, a steel silo, as an

architectural element.

The new facilities will allow the

optimization of stock needed to

manufacture the entire range of

products the company has in the

market.www.siloscordoba.com

Industry News

Source : IRRI

5May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Page 8: Grain Milling Review

Silos is the

best storage option

that the global grain

industry has today.

There are

some critical aspects

associated with grain

s to rage in s i los

which should be kept

in mind for safe

storage. Let us take a

look:

The grain must be stored safely to meet

the quality and quantity requirements of

the various end uses for which it is

intended. The metallic silos and its basic

accessories can serve this purpose provided

they meet the prescribed criteria. There are

basically 3 types of silos: Flat bottom,

Hopper bottom and Delivery silos (for bulk

loading intruck/train).

The flat bottom silos are for relatively long

time greater capacity storage. They are

constructed on flat or conical concrete floor.

The hopper bottom silos are relatively for

smaller capacities and are used where

frequent loading and unloading is demanded.

The standard angle of the hopper is 45º but

for the materials that are not easy flowing,

60º hopper is used. These silos are raised

from the ground with a support system of

legs and reinforcement, which relatively

limits its diameter and capacity. The delivery

silos are hopper silos of relatively smaller

capacities and raised from the ground by a

special structure to allow for unloading the

material from it directly into the truck from

underneath the silos. In conjunction with the

processing and conveying equipment, these

silos can operate individually or in

groups.

Grain storage can be a risky and difficult

venture unless the grain itself and the

silo in which it is stored meet certain

prescribed criteria all the time. The grain

to be stored must be uniformly dry to or

below the safe moisture content. This

will prevent deterioration caused by

micro-organisms and insects. The grain

must be clean, and free from dust, chaff,

straw, foreign matter and broken

kernels. To ensure the continuous

maintenance of these conditions of the

grain, the silo facility must be designed

and constructed to provide: maximum

possible protection from ground

moisture, rains, insect pests, moulds,

rodents, birds, fire, etc.; necessary

facility for loading, unloading, cleaning,

reconditioning, regular inspection,

monitoring and control to ; protection to

grain from excessive moisture and

Grain storage in Silos – The critical aspectsCover Feature

6 May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Page 9: Grain Milling Review

Accessories

Aeration System :

Aeration is the process of moving air

through stored grain at low ow rates to

maintain or enhance its quality. Turning or

moving grain from one silo to another by a

conveying system through fresh air can to

an extent serve the purpose of aeration.

The aeration system moves fresh air

through the grain accomplishing the same

results with a much less expensive

operation. Aeration systems used for silos

are usually with oor ducts, perforated

oors and center vertical ducts. The

principal parts of an aeration system are

fans to move the air

and ducts to carry

air from the fans to

t h e s t o r a g e

s y s t e m . T h e

number of fans

required, depends

on the size of the

silo. The fans can

be portable on

wheels that can be

moved from one

d u c t o r o n e

manifold system to

another.

The main purpose

of aeration is to

cool and air the

g ra in , p revent

storage odors,

m o i s t u r e

condensation and

i n s e c t s ( b y

i n t r o d u c i n g

fumigants in the

ducts), but not to dry it. If drying has not

reduced the moisture content to a safe

level, continued aeration helps to reduce

a small amount of moisture in the grain,

however, the excessive aeration can be

detrimental also to the grain.

Temperature Monitor System:

Anytime during storage when the grain goes

out of condition (regardless of the cause),

there is rise in temperature in the critical area

commonly referred to as a HOT SPOT. It is

necessary for the storage operator to keep

track of the evenly distributed temperature

measuring points throughout the grain mass,

evaluate any changes, and take action to

correct any problems. The temperature

monitor system can be portable, manual or

automatic. Some systems can also be linked

with the automatic starting and shutting of

the fans of the aeration system.

Most modern bulk storages use insulated

thermocouple wires wound on steel cables

and covered with abrasive resistant nylon.

The copper and constantan thermocouple

wire is heat sensitive and produces a minute

electrical charge that varies in direct relation

to the temperature around it. The cables

are anchored in a fixed position in the

storage area, with thermocouples

arranged along the cable at vertical

intervals. The number of thermocouples

and the number of cables are designed

so that readings will indicate the

temperature of the entire grain mass.

Sweep Auger:

The sweep auger is a device for the

removal of the last grain from a flat

bottom silo after discharge by gravity

has stopped. The sweep auger is

mounted with its drive end at centre of

the silo into the unload conveyor through

a special sump

arrangement or

well, while the

s u ppo r t / t r a v e l

wheel rests next to

the silo wall. In

operation, as the

auger flight rotates

at its axis and

around the centre,

i t sweeps and

d r a g s g r a i n

towards the centre

into the sump in

which it is pivoted.

The grain falls into

the moving unload

conveyor and is

transferred. Along

the en t i r e top

length of the flight

is a metal hood.

Catwalks and

supports:

There are two ways to load the silo with

grain: From elevator directly with an

inclined spout or with a horizontal

conveyor from elevator. This horizontal

conveyor is rested on conveyor with

Picture Courtesy : Symaga

Cover Feature

7May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Page 10: Grain Milling Review

Symaga - Your reliable storage partner

Central to the corporate

philosophy of Symaga

is an awareness that

company's success

depends on customer

satisfaction, constant

innovation & quality

delivery.

With its state of the art silo manufacture 2 facility located on a 400000 m plot with

2 2 60000 m of buildings & 9500 m

warehouse (all owned ), holding 8000

tonnes of stock, at Villarta de San Juan,

Spain, Symaga is serving customers in

varied fields, in more than 120 countries

spread over 5 continents. Company's

International sales office is based in

Madrid, Spain.

Key Information :Symaga specializes in manufacturer of

silos and the focus has been on that over

30 years.

It is a 100% family owned company –

Self-Financing. With its state of the art silo

manufacture facility located on a 400000 2 2 m plot with 60000 m of buildings &

2 9500 m warehouse (all owned ), holding

8000 tonnes of stock, at Villarta de San Juan,

Spain, Symaga is serving customers in varied

fields, in more than 120 countries spread over

5 continents. Company's International sales

office is based in Madrid, Spain. The company

has been investing in R & D continuosly. The

company has 150 employees. With 30 robots

and other production machines including CNC

system, the company is capable of processing

25 million kg of steel per year.

Symaga Silos: Unique Features

Galvanization:

Roof: ZM250 “Magnelis” (more anti-

corrosion resistance than Z600 (600 g/m2)

galvanization -

Bodysheets: Z600 (300 g/m² zinc coating

on both sides) -

Stiffeners: Z600 (300 g/m² zinc coating on

both sides)

Bolts/Nuts: Hot Dip Galvanized. Quality

8.8 and 10.9

Hoppers and Legs: Hot Dip Galvanized.

Fast Delivery Time:

Within 8 to 10 weeks Ex-Works.

Fast Assembly :

Individual Assembly Manuals and error free

in silo components due to automation in

factory.

Robust and rigid structural design:-

Tailor made designs for specific

projects.

Conservative structural calculation

under ANSI or EUROCODE with more

safety margin.

Rigid Galvanized Compression Ring in

the joint of the Body to Legs +

Hopper.

Legs with HB Profile, more resistant.

Robust Roofs.

Flat Bottom Silos:

Up to 25000 m³

Diameters : up to 32m.

Big Hopper Silos:

Up to 2600 m3 and diameters up to

12.23m

Sealing:

FOAM Roof seal kit to avoid extreme

rain/snow conditions. - Compression

Ring seal kit.

Accessories:

Symaga can supply all silo accessories

demanded by the different market

segments and special ones like Silo

Protection as an insulation solution,

silo inner flat sheets, perforated cone

floor aeration, etc.

Cover Feature

8 May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

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Mill Tour : Tirupati Agro Food Products

The newly operational (two months old) fully automated flour mill is processing 120mt of wheat per day.

Indian wheat processors

are aware of the importance

of using the most advanced

processing machinery and

following stringent quality

cont ro l p rocedures to

produce premium quality

product, I became a stronger

believer of this fact when I

visited Tirupati Agro Food

Products located in vill

Tantithaiya of Surat, Gujarat

(India).

The flour mill is owned by Gattani

family. “ We hail from Assam where

we have been running a tea plant

from 30 years, a flour mill from 20

years and a rice mill from 5 years”,

informed Paras Gattani, the

youngest scion of Gattani family.

Tirupati Agro Food Products is the

newest of all, and also the 1st

venture of Gattani family in Gujarat.

“Currently we are serving Gujarat and

Maharashtra markets and also

exporting to other countries through

Tirupati Agro Food Products”, said

Mr. Gattani.

The products i.e., Maida, Rawa,

Sooji, Tandoori Atta are supplied to

wholesalers, bakers, hoteliers, etc.

The processed products are packed in

25kg, 50kg & 90kg packages and

distributed to these bulk buyers.

The Plant:

Kishore Kumar-Head Miller, having

15 years of experience in the flour

milling industry accompanied me to

the plant explaining the step by step

t h e p r o c e s s i n v o l v e d f r o m

intake/reception of raw material to

product ion of finished goods

followed by dispatch.

Silos for wheat storage With Paras Gattani inside the plant With Kishore Kumar, Head Miller, understanding the PLC operation

Facility Visit

10 May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Page 13: Grain Milling Review

Wheat Storage:

The company procures wheat from

Madhya Pradesh (which is the belt for the

best quality wheat in India) and also from

FCI (Food Corporation of India). The

incoming wheat after unloading is

transported to two Rostfrei silos through

grain handling system. Each silo is

capable of storing 23,000 MT of wheat.

Processing through Buhler

Machinery:

A perfect example of fully automated

flour mill, Tirupati Agro Food Products is

using Buhler technology for wheat

processing. With an aim to produce

premium quality flour the company opted

to install Buhler's state-of-the-art

machinery that meets the highest

standards in terms of product quality and

yield. From pre-cleaning & storage to

cleaning, milling, blending, bagging till

load out, the entire process is automated.

This fully automatic mill is operated by

PLC driven control unit to facilitate

the operator(s) with precise and

customisable control over the mill.

The core element of the plant, Buhler's

Plansifter performs its tasks of sifting

and grading very efficiently- thanks to its

innovative technology.

Quality Control:

At Tirupati Agro Food Products, they

fo l low str ingent qua l i ty contro l

procedures so that every grain that is

processed is of the highest hygiene level

and free from any and every undesirable

element that may contaminate or

degrade it. The laboratory with latest

equipment enables adherence to quality

standards.

Left to right :

The laboratory,

Packaged Product ready for dispatch.

Pre Cleaning, Cleaning &

Milling sections of the plant

Buhler’s Plansifter

Facility Visit

11May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

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Q What is your Outlook for India’s

rice production, export & prices

in 2015-16 ?

A Over the past two decades, India

has risen to be one of the

world's largest producer and

largest exporter of rice - thanks

to the tremendous efforts by

Haryana, Uttar Pradesh,

Madhya Pradesh, Andhra

P r a d e s h a n d B e n g a l .

Introduction of new varieties

and excellent agricultural R&D

has increased the production

forecast for year 2015-16. But

certain economic factors such

a s g l o b a l r e c e s s i o n i n

commodities, we cannot expect

increase in prices of Basmati

Rice. For Non Basmati, the price

forecast is fairly stable with

potential of slight increase.

Q What is the importance of Middle

East and African markets to

Global Rice Trade ?

A Middle East Rice trade has shown

consistent increase in Basmati

rice imports over the past few

decades. Considering that the

region does not produce rice, and

that the local population is an

excellent consumer of Basmati

r ice, the importance and

potential of Middle East in global

rice trade is unparalleled. Last

year India exported 3.75 million

metric tonnes of Basmati rice - of

which the major importers were

Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Yemen,

Iraq, Qatar and Jordan. African

markets are importing Non-

Basmati Rice varieties and major

imports are from India. The major

importers are Senegal, Guinea,

Cote D Ivoire, Cameroon,

Somalia, Djibouti, Benin, Angola,

Mozambique. The total exports

of Non-Basmati from India is

about 7 Million Tons (2013-14).

Q Temporary ban on Basmati rice

exports to Iran has hit the Indian

Basmati Rice Industry, what is the

way out of the Industry ?

A Trade permissions are granted and

renewed with Iran from time to

time. Non Renewal of trade

permissions and temporary holds

on permission grants cannot be

considered as bans of rice trade

with Iran. The available data

indicates that India has exported

about ninety thousand metric

tonnes of rice directly to Iran. An

additional thirty-three thousand

metric tonnes of rice was

exported to Iran via UAE. In

February 2015, 1.67 thousand

metric tonnes was exported to

Iran which indicates healthy rice

exports to Iran void of any rice-

t r a d e b a n s . N e w t r a d e

permissions are expected to be

granted in the coming month. Per

the latest available trade data,

high levels of admixtures has

adversely affected the exports to

Iran. We expect that the exports

will increase this year if India

exports good quality basmati rice

to serve the quality-conscious

Iranian people.

Ajay Sharma Managing Director

Lama Rice Pvt. Ltd.

Expert Interview

12 May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Page 15: Grain Milling Review

Q ..How is advanced and new

technology in milling creating

value for millers?

A Over the past decade, the .

modernization and automation of

milling systems across India has

created excellent efficiencies in

our ability to produce better

quality Basmati rice at much

lower operational cost. This

modernization of Indian milling

systems has led to a manifold

increase in our ability to satisfy

the qua l i t y demands o f

European, American and Middle

Eastern standards - which were

earlier a challenge at the

expected scale of operations.

The modern packing systems

has given India an added

advantage to produce shelf-

ready and packed-and-ready-to-

ship brands. India has grown

from a crude rice producer to

being a rice destination enriched

wi th modern p rocess ing

capability and cutting edge R&D

utilization.

Q You are the biggest buyer group

of Indian Basmati Rice from

Saudi Arabia, what parameters

do you focus on when buying

rice?

A W e ar e the largest brand

organizer in India for Traditional

Indian Basmati Rice (TIBR). We

are currently utilizing our core

rice expertise, global brand-

building knowledge and modern

processing systems to create

the largest middle-eastern brand.

M i d d l e E a s t e r n p e o p l e

appreciate high quality TIBR -

and we are working towards

producing something that will

delight the middle eastern

masses at excellent value for

money. Our current brands are

already being sold at al l

renowned retailed outlets across

middle east - and we hope to

create brand awareness and

repeat-consumer-base for TIBR.

From 2012-13 we have granted

concentrating in U.K. markets

with the same brand and market

experience of Middle East. Our

m a i n f o c u s a r e a s a r e

procurement of excellent quality

paddy, managing sorting and

cleaning systems for procured

paddy, ensuring good water

quality for Processing, Milling,

Grading, Sorting & packing in

best quality odorless jute bags

produced under our supervision;

and ensuring excellent sealing to

combat counterfeiting.

Q What are your group’s global

expansion plans?

A W e are currently concentrating

on strengthening processing and

packing capabilities in India to

better serve the growing Middle

East demand. In addition, we are

also concentrating on expansion

within Middle East to strengthen

our brand awareness and retail

c a p ab i l i t i e s . T h e r e a r e

immediate plans to expand in

wider global market, our five

year outlook includes careful

growth into countries other than

middle east like European

Markets.

Q What is your expectation from

Govt. in terms of trade policies?

A We expect the government to

protect the Traditional Indian

Basmati Rice by providing better

and simpler export policies.

Additionally, the government

must ensure subsidies to the

TIBR (Traditional Indian Basmati

Rice) farmers actually reach the

f a r m e r s . G o v e r n m e n t a l

infrastructural support to ensure

more yields is always welcome.

Moreover government must

invest in controlling admixtures.

Reducing the taxes imposed on

Basmati Rice will also ensure

more international trade specially

in Haryana.

Expert Interview

13May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

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OUTLOOK FOR 2015/16

World harvested area is forecast to rise

marginally, but a retreat in average yields is seen

cutting production by 1% y/y, to 709m t.

A marginal increase in global consumption is

forecast, to 711m t, with an increase in food use

but a small drop for feed.

Only a minor fall in world carryover stocks is

projected, to 196m t, including 65m in the major

exporters.

Strong demand for milling wheat in Asia and

Africa is expected to underpin world trade, but a

slight y/y decline is seen in the global total, to

150m t, mainly linked to a drop in Near East Asia.

Production

World wheat harvested area in the 2015/16 crop year is forecast

to increase marginally, to about 224.6m ha (223.9m), 2% above

the five-year average. Areas are expected to rise in Kazakhstan,

Canada, the US, Turkey and North Africa, partly offset by

reductions in Russia, Ukraine, Argentina and Brazil. Plantings in

the EU, China, India and Australia are expected to be largely

unchanged y/y. Assuming normal conditions for the rest of the

growing season and broadly average yields, world wheat

production is projected at 709m t, down by 1% from the

2014/15 record, but still 3% higher than the five-year average.

In the EU, warm and mostly dry weather in March speeded

winter crop development in western areas and brought plants

out of dormancy in the east. Conditions were favourable for early

spring fieldwork. The total harvested area is forecast to be similar

to 2014/15, at about 26.7m ha, with some reduction for

common wheat, but an offsetting increase in durum area.

However, assuming a return to average yields from the high

levels of the previous year, production is expected to be around

5% below the 2014/15 record, at 147.2m t.

Warm weather prevailed across most of western Russia,

bringing winter crops out of dormancy and prompting an earlier

than normal start of spring sowing in southern areas. Although

winter wheat plantings are reported to be higher y/y, farmers

are expected to sow less spring wheat due to high input costs.

As a result, total harvested area is forecast to decrease by 3%

y/y, to 24.3m ha. Assuming average yields, production is

projected at 51.4m t, down by 13% y/y.

Owing to warm weather, winter crops in Ukraine resumed

development ahead of usual. Winter wheat area is estimated to

be close to last year, but high input costs and limited access to

credit are expected to lead to a drop in spring plantings. With

yields projected to fall from the record levels of 2014/15,

production is placed at 19.6m t, down by 21% y/y.

In Canada, where most of the crop is spring sown and planting

typically starts in May, the total harvested area is forecast to

increase by 6%, to 10.0m ha. This is mainly due to a projected

rise in durum acreage in response to high prices and low

carryover stocks. However, following soyabean harvest

delays, the winter wheat area is seen about one-quarter lower

y/y. Based on average yields, production is forecast at 30.4m t

(29.3m).

In the US, drought persisted across much of the Great Plains

Global Market Report - Wheat

Global Market Report

16 May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Page 19: Grain Milling Review

during March, with winter wheat condition reported to be

deteriorating in Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas, although still

much better than a year ago. Winter wheat plantings are

officially placed at 16.4m ha, down by 5% y/y, including

11.9m of HRW (3% lower y/y), 3.0m of SRW (down 12% y/y),

and 1.4m of WW (marginally higher y/y). Assuming average

levels of winter wheat abandonment and an increase in durum

and other spring wheat plantings, the total harvested area is

placed at 19.3m ha, up by 3% y/y. With yields expected to

rebound from the below average results of 2014/15, production

is forecast to increase by 7%, to 59.0m t.

In China, mild and dry weather in the key eastern growing areas

promoted winter crop development. However, parts of the North

China Plain and the Yangtze Valley require more rains. The total

area is placed at 24.1m ha, the same as in 2014/15, but

assuming average yields of about 5.0 t/ha (5.2 t/ha), production

is forecast to decline by 5%, to 120.0m t.

In India, dry weather across most growing areas benefited crop

ripening and early harvesting, which commenced in March.

However, excessive rains during February in the north-west may

have affected the quality of some of the crop. The area is

forecast to equal the 2014/15 season, at 31.5m ha. With good

prospects for yields, production is expected to reach 97.7m t, up

by 2% y/y. Due to an increase in support prices and adequate

irrigation reserves, wheat plantings expanded in Pakistan, to an

estimated 9.0m ha (8.8m). Overly wet conditions in February

may have affected crop quality in some regions. Production is

placed at 24.5m t (25.0m).

Winter wheat in Turkey was reported to have broken dormancy

on the Anatolian Plateau, with crop prospects seen as very good

owing to abundant soil moisture. The area is expected to

increase slightly, to 7.8m ha, matching the five-year average,

but production is projected to rebound by 14%, to 17.6m t, due

to an anticipated recovery in yields. Warmer than normal

weather and plentiful soil moisture accelerated crop

development in Iraq and Syria. While the area in Syria is projected

14% higher y/y, at 1.5m ha, plantings in Iraq are expected to fall

by one-quarter, to 1.2m, due to reduced inputs and limited

access to areas under the control of militant groups; production

is projected at 3.4m t (2.1m) and 2.0m (3.0m), respectively.

In North Africa, dry and warm weather accelerated crop

development into the heading stage. The aggregate harvested

area is forecast to increase by 4% y/y, to about 7.3m ha. Due to

near-ideal weather conditions, yields are expected to be above

average and the region's output is seen increasing by 12%, to

20.1m t, including 9.2m (8.5m) in Egypt, 6.0m (5.8m) in

Morocco and 3.2m (1.9m) in Algeria.

Consumption

Although some fall in global production is anticipated in

2015/16, high carryover stocks from the current season should

prevent any contraction in total supplies. With world wheat

availabilities set to be at least as large as in 2014/15, market

prices could remain close to recent four-year lows, potentially

underpinning demand.

An increase in human food consumption is projected, with

annual growth seen matching the slightly stronger than average

levels of recent years, at about 1.3%. This would add about 6m t

to world food demand, to 484m. Increases are expected to

continue to be driven by developing countries in Asia and Africa,

where populations are rising relatively quickly and where per

capita use is growing in some countries.

If prices remain low, feeding of wheat should stay attractive,

although strong competition for inclusion in livestock rations is

anticipated from other grains and oilseeds. In the EU, likely

increased use of oilmeals, in particular, is expected to contribute

to a 1.0m t drop in feed use, to 49.0m. Together with modest

falls elsewhere, including in the CIS, the world total is forecast to

decline by around 3m t y/y, to 138m, which remains slightly

above the five-year average.

Only a marginal increase in world industrial use is forecast, to

22.2m t, with processing demand for wheat expected to face

stiff competition from attractively priced alternatives, especially

maize. Economic growth is seen boosting use for starch

manufacture, but any rise for ethanol production will be

dependent on a recovery from recent poor profit margins.

With growth in human food consumption partly offset by lower

feeding, world total wheat consumption in 2015/16 is forecast

to increase only marginally y/y, to 711m t.

Stocks

The world carryover at the end of 2015/16 (aggregate of

respective local marketing years) is projected to remain

comfortable, albeit fractionally lower y/y, at 196m t.

Combined inventories in the major exporters are expected to show

little change, at around 65m t. With increased supplies forecast,

stocks in the EU and US could expand again unless domestic and

export demand are higher than currently predicted. The carryover

in the EU could reach a seven-year high of about 17m t, while

those in the US are forecast to grow to 21m, the most in five

seasons. Some retreat is projected in Russia and Ukraine, but

much will depend on the permitted level of exports, with

unhindered shipments assumed. Stocks in Argentina have been

rebuilt in recent years and are forecast to remain at around 3m t at

the end of November 2016. The carryovers in India and China are

projected to be broadly steady, at 17m t and 62m, respectively.

Global Market Report

17May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Page 20: Grain Milling Review

Trade

Strong demand for milling wheat in Asia and Africa is expected

to underpin world trade in 2015/16 (Jul/Jun), although a small

overall fall is projected, to 150m t. This is mainly due to a

reduction in demand in Near East Asia, primarily because of

lower anticipated needs in Turkey. After reaching a potentially

record level in 2014/15, Turkey's imports are forecast to decline

by 28%, to a more normal 4.2m t, following a better domestic

harvest.

Elsewhere in Near East Asia, Iran's purchases are forecast to

stay close to recent elevated totals, at around 6.0m t, partly

reflecting processing by local millers for re-export. With another

drop in local output anticipated, purchases by Saudi Arabia are

expected to be at least as large as in 2014/15, at around 3.5m t.

Armed conflict in certain countries in the region results in some

uncertainty about import requirements and the ability of traders

to conduct trade normally, including in Syria and Iraq. The influx

of refugees into Jordan may result in continued higher than

normal imports in that country.

Imports in Pacific Asia are forecast to post moderate growth,

supported by a likely sustained rise in milling wheat demand.

Purchases by Indonesia are projected to reach 7.9m t (7.7m),

boosted by the increasing popularity of wheat-based

convenience foods. Continued imports for blending with local

supplies is anticipated in China, although, at 1.5m t, the volume

is placed slightly lower y/y. Depending on prices relative to

alternatives, wheat could remain an attractive feed ingredient in

some countries, although purchases are forecast to fall a little

from the current season, including in Thailand and the

Philippines.

Based on current production assumptions and a sustained rise in

consumption, imports by Morocco are placed at 3.4m t (3.1m),

close to the five-year average. A good local harvest is anticipated

in Algeria and is seen restricting purchases to 6.7m t (6.9m). In

Egypt, reforms of the bread subsidy system and measures to

reduce wastage in supply chains may help to contain imports,

forecast at 9.5m t (10.1m). Aided by potentially weaker import

costs, continued growth in shipments to sub-Saharan Africa is

assumed, with the regional total placed about 2% higher y/y, at a

record 20.9m t.

Strong competition for business is likely to continue among the

major exporters. Given reduced crop prospects, export potential

in Russia and Ukraine is expected to fall, although projected

shipments, at 18.0m t (20.3m) and 7.7m (11.8m), are still above

the five-year average. With new crop prices very competitive,

and provided export curbs are relaxed, Black Sea origins should

see strong early season demand, but buying will likely shift

elsewhere as availabilities tighten.

The EU could be well placed to capture any switch in demand

away from the Black Sea, with shipments projected at 29.0m t,

only modestly down from the high levels of recent seasons.

Some rise in exports is also assumed from the US, to 25.5m t

(24.0m, Jul/Jun), although this represents only a modest

recovery from the 12-year low that is forecast during 2014/15.

Canada's shipments (Jul/Jun) are forecast at 22.8m t, little

changed y/y. Exports by Argentina and Australia are tentatively

projected at 7.6m t (5.5m) and 19.0m (18.0m), respectively.

RECENT MARKET DEVELOPMENTS

World wheat export markets continued to have a mostly weak

tone during March, weighed by large supplies and strong export

competition. While a generally good outlook for 2015 production

added pressure, uncertainty about crop prospects in some

regions, particularly in the US and CIS, was supportive at times.

Movements in the US dollar continued to have a strong influence

on market direction. Since the last report, the IGC GOI wheat

sub-Index posted a marginal net gain, staying close to its lowest

levels since mid-2010.

In the US, a strong currency and slow exports continued to

weigh on sentiment. Nevertheless, futures trended higher for

most of the month, supported by worries about the outlook for

the next harvest. A heavy net short held by speculative funds left

values vulnerable to increases. However, a softer dollar and

forecasts for beneficial rains in HRW areas weighed mildly in late

March. Since the last report, HRW export quotations gained

US$12, to US$256 fob (Gulf), while SRW climbed by US$6, to

US$233 fob (Gulf). Signs of better demand for high protein

supplies lifted PNW basis levels and contributed to an US$25

jump in DNS (14% protein) export values, to US$313 fob.

Prices in the EU continued to be underpinned by strong export

demand, aided by a weak euro relative to the US dollar. Export

licence awards maintained a record pace, although third country

buying interest for old crop supplies was said to be slowing.

Expectations for large carryover stocks and a good 2015 harvest

helped to limit upward pressure on prices. While domestic prices

in France were slightly firmer, US dollar-denominated export

Global Market Report

18 May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Page 21: Grain Milling Review

values fell by US$4 m/m, to US$209 fob (Rouen), owing to

changes in currencies.

Slowing exports weighed on Black Sea quotations, with milling

wheat nominally US$16 lower m/m, at US$214 fob. Despite

reports of less than ideal conditions for 2015 crops, new season

export values were very attractive relative to other origins; at

around US$205 fob (July) milling wheat was about US$10

below EU (France) values and US$14 under US SRW.

DURUM

OUTLOOK FOR 2015/16

An increase in harvested area and a recovery in average yields

are projected to boost global durum production by 11% in

2015/16, to 36.4m t. Recent attractive prices will likely

stimulate plantings, which are also assumed to be aided by

better spring sowing conditions, particularly in North America.

Despite the projected climb in world output, total supplies will

likely remain tight owing to the low level of stocks at the

beginning of the season.

In North Africa, conditions have been mostly favourable for

crops so far. Prospects are mostly good in the EU, although

overly dry weather in Spain is a potential threat.

In 2015/16, human food and animal feed consumption are both

expected to rebound moderately from the lower than normal

levels of 2014/15, with tight supplies potentially restricting

faster growth. Food use is seen recouping the previous year's

losses, rising by around 2%, to 30.3m t, aided by likely weaker

prices and population growth. However, feeding of durum is

projected to remain at historically low levels, constrained by

limited availabilities; at around 1.5m t, it would be some 26%

below the five-year average.

Global stocks at the end of 2015/16 (aggregate of respective

local marketing years) are tentatively seen climbing by 2%, to

4.5m t, still about one-third less than the average in the previous

five years.

Owing to better anticipated local harvests in some of the main

importers, world trade in durum (including semolina) is projected

to fall by 7% in 2015/16 (Jul/Jun,), to 8.1m t. Algeria's

purchases are expected to drop to 1.6m t (1.8m), Morocco's to

650,000t (700,000t) and the EU's to 1.9m (2.2m).

An increased export surplus is projected to lift shipments by the

EU. Following likely record sales by Canada in the current

season, greater export competition, particularly from the EU, is

expected to curtail exports in 2015/16.

RECENT MARKET DEVELOPMENTS

In generally quiet activity, with little international buying interest

reported, world durum export prices were mostly weaker.

Generally favourable conditions for northern hemisphere winter

crops weighed, with participants awaiting news of upcoming

spring sowing, particularly in North America, where farmers

hoped for better weather conditions than last season. Export

quotations dropped by US$15 in Canada, to US$400 fob (St.

Lawrence).

Expectations for a large increase in area pressured prices in the

EU, with dollar-denominated export values in France dropping by

US$51 m/m, to US$376 fob (La Pallice), also partly reflecting

local currency weakness.

Source : International Grains Council (IGC)

Global Market Report

19May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

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Rice farmers in India, Bangladesh, and

Nepal will have faster access to newly

developed high yielding climate-smart

var iet ies. This is thanks to an

unprecedented regional seed cooperation

agreement that speeds up the release

and dissemination of rice varieties to

benefit farmers in the region.

Saves breeding time

The regional seed cooperation saves a lot of

resources and the time required for a

variety to be released in one country. The

time it takes from initial evaluation of a

breeding line to the release of a new variety

could take between 3 to 6 years. “With this

seed cooperation agreement, a rice variety

that has been tested, approved, and

released in one country can be released in

other countries without undergoing further

testing and evaluation, as long as they will

be grown in similar agro climatic

conditions,” says Abdelbagi Ismail, principal

scientist at the International Rice Research

Institute (IRRI). “The regional cooperation

system is the most suitable platform for the

three countries because they share similar

agro-ecosystems and borders.”

“IRRI played a catalytic role to make the

regional cooperation happen,” says Dr.

Ismail, who also leads the Stress-Tolerant

Rice for Africa and South Asia (STRASA)

project. “The Institute convened the senior

officials of the three countries through a

meeting under STRASA.” The regional

seed cooperation started when delegations

from India and Bangladesh met in February

2013. The delegation from India was

headed by Ashish Bahuguna, secretary of

agriculture and international cooperation of

the Ministry of Agriculture; Matia

Chowdhury, minister of agriculture, headed

the Bangladeshi delegation, among other

respective relevant agencies, including

Monzur Hossain, secretary of agriculture.

From IRRI, the delegation was headed by

V. Bruce J. Tolentino, IRRI deputy

director general for communication and

partnerships. Among other things, the two

countries agreed to have a joint evaluation

of improved rice varieties for release in

areas with similar agro-climatic conditions

in both countries. Part of that agreement

provided for reciprocal acceptance of

research data, including results of farmers’

participatory varietal selection activities that

are generated in one, country to support

varietal release in the other country. And,

consistent with the goal of bringing the

needed climate change- ready varieties to

farmers in the shortest time possible, the

two countries agreed on the promotion of

prerelease multiplication and demonstration

of breeding lines and varieties at advanced

stages of release to fast-track awareness

among farmers and to ensure a sufficient

supply of breeder seed once a variety was

released. In relation to this, the two

countries agreed to work together in

formulating seed protocols and guidelines

that are compatible across countries. On 18

October 2014, Nepal joined with the

governments of Bangladesh and India to

sign a protocol on regional seed

cooperation in a workshop on seed issues

held in Kathmandu, Nepal.

India, Bangladesh,Nepal, and IRRI sealthe deal. From left,S.M. Nazmul Islam,Bangladesh; RobertZeigler, IRRI directorgeneral; Jaya MukundaKhanal, Nepal; andAshish Bahuguna, India.

Article

Regional cooperation speeds up the release of rice varieties

20 May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Page 23: Grain Milling Review

A historic moment

This regional cooperation on rice varieties

among the three countries was declared

historically significant by the agriculture

executives. Dr. S.M. Nazmul Islam,

agriculture secretary of Bangladesh,

believes that signing of this regional

agreement ushers in a new era of

collaboration and cooperation that aims to

help improve the livelihood of the poor

farmers in the region.Nepal’s agriculture

secretary, Jaya Mukunda Khanal,

shares the same view. “The

cooperation has opportunities and

options to improve the livelihood of

poor farmers in the region,” he

says. “It will provide a platform to

share good practices among

countries and the exchange of

technologies and quality seed can

help attain higher rice productivity

in the region.” Mr. Bahuguna notes

that, although the agreement

covers only rice, it can be extended

to other crops later on. “This

cooperation is not limited to the

seed sector and will lead to

agricultural development in the

region,” Mr. Bahuguna adds. For

him, this cooperation can be

expanded and replicated to other

parts of the world. “The South

Asian Association for Regional

Cooperation can play a vital role in

bringing in more countries to the

platform.”

Results to boot

The regional cooperation, even in its infant

stage, has produced concrete results and

has demonstrated what can be achieved.

In fact, several varieties released in one

country are already popular in another.

“For example, BR11, BRRI dhan 28, and

BRRI dhan 29, which are modern high-

yielding rice varieties released in

Bangladesh, are now widely grown in

eastern India,” reports Mr. Bahuguna.

Indian varieties are now estimated to be

planted on more than 21% of the rice area

in Bangladesh. Some Indian rice varieties,

such as Swarna, Sarju 52, and Samba

Mahsuri, are now popular in Nepal.

As the initial implementation step of this

agreement by India, several varieties

released in Bangladesh, such as BINA dhan

8, 10, 11, and 12, are recently notified for

release in the Indian states of West Bengal,

Assam, and Odisha. These varieties will be

evaluated for release in other states also,

but only for a year—as provided in the

agreement. Sukha dhan 5 and 6, drought

tolerant varieties released in Nepal, are

being considered for release in Uttar

Pradesh and Bihar. The Indian government

has been proactive in carrying out the

regional cooperation agreement. In fact,

starting in 2015, the Department of

Agriculture of India allotted 30% of its

funds to programs such as the National

Food Security Mission (NFSM) and

Bringing Green Revolution in Eastern India

(BGREI) to further promote climate-smart

rice developed by STRASA. According to

Dr. Ismail, the regional seed cooperation

was carried out smoothly not only because

these three countries share similar

guidelines for varietal evaluation and

release, but because each country shares a

similar goal—that is, delivering the

technologies needed by farmers. Indeed,

the success of the creation and the

implementation of this regional seed

cooperation clearly demonstrate that

partnerships and collaboration can

accomplish the goals very rapidly. It is

hoped that, with IRRI’s catalytic role and

being a lead institute of the Global Rice

Science Partnership, more milestones can

be achieved among the partners. In the

future, this kind of regional cooperation

could help partners use resources

efficiently as countries share relevant

information with one another.WORKING TOGETHER(from left) India'sAshish Bahuguna andBangladesh's MatiaChowdhury and MonzurHossain.

Source : IRRI

Article

21May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

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International Showpiece Anniversary Event - VICTAM

2015 is a special year for the organizers

of FIAAP, VICTAM & GRAPAS thINTERNATIONAL 2015 as it is their 50

year of holding events for our industries.

First came the Victam show in 1965 and

then followed by the FIAAP show and

then later the GRAPAS event.

Now all together in Cologne from 9 – 11

June, the three events will be under one

roof at the Koelnmesse to comprise what

is now the world's largest dedicated

animal feed and grain processing event.

Over 250 exhibitors from all over the

world will come together at the events to

display the latest technology and

developments for the production of

animal feeds, flour milling, grain

processing and biomass pelleting.

Each exhibition has its own exhibitor

profile, they are as follows:

FIAAP: Specialist ingredients and

additives that are used within the

formulation of feeds for animals.

VICTAM: Technology, equipment and

systems for the production of animal

feeds. Now also the technology used in

the production of biomass pellets.

GRAPAS: Flour milling, grain processing

equipment and technology.

Besides these specialist systems there will

also be a very wide range of auxiliary

equipment that are used throughout a mill

– silos, conveyors, PC's and programs,

elevators, bagging, trucks, etc. All of this

and more will be on show at these

exhibitions. Visitors to the shows will be

able to see, touch, and handle much of

what is on display. You will be able to sit

down with experts from companies who

have designed and engineered the

technology and ingredients. You will be

able to get a better understanding of how

they can assist your production line and

save you money! You can sit down and

have serious discussions.

If you are looking to update your mill,

want to look for alternative ingredients,

maybe a totally new mill, whatever. Come

and see.

Industry Events

On Apri l 22-23, 2015 in Kiev,

Intercontinental Hotel, took place one of

the largest global grain conferences and a

premiere event of Ukrainian agri market –

the XII International Conference "Black

Sea Grain: Future is Now". Traditionally,

forum discussed key drivers of grain

sector in global and regional perspective,

crop forecasts, logistic issues, reforms

and investments in agriculture, highlights

of current season and outlook for

2015/16.

More than 600 representatives of

agribusiness from over 350 companies

and 45 countries registered to

participate in the "Black Sea Grain-

2015" conference, confirming its high

international status. It is worth to note

that despite difficult political situation,

agricultural sector of Ukraine continues to

operate and develop, remaining attractive

for investors.

Consulting Agency "UkrAgroConsult", as

the Organizer of the conference, aims at

promotion of agrarian sector of Ukraine,

working out effective strategies for its

development and attracting new

international partners. Annually the

conference is attended by international

producers and processors of grains and

oilseeds, agricultural holdings, traders,

banks and investment funds, logistics,

brokerage, insurance, legal and consulting

companies.

Conference speakers identified a number

of agricultural achievements in the past

year and the range of problems facing the

industry. About the leitmotif of the

conference: in spite of the ambiguity of

the situation in the country, Ukraine's

agriculture remains attractive; volumes of

grain production and processing are

encouraging; logistics structure requires

XII International Conference "Black Sea Grain-2015”

Industry Events

23May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Page 26: Grain Milling Review

significant investment; market of financial

instruments, which could protect

producers from financial risks, caused by

fluctuating prices, still does not work.

Some of the topics discussed were:

1.Ukraine continues to be a grain basket

for Europe and beyond

During the first Discussion Panel "Ukraine:

Challenges on the Peak of Agri Production

and Exports," were revealed forecasts of

cereals and oilseeds crops in the near

future, as well as the major trends of

Ukrainian grain market. According to

Elizaveta Malyshko, Grain market expert,

"UkrAgroConsult", in 2015 Ukraine will

harvest 53-54 MMT of grain. According

to expert, negative effect was caused by

weather conditions and decline in

fertilizers application. As a result, wheat

crop will decrease to 21 MMT, corn crop

— 24 MMT.

E. Malyshko also highlighted the following

important aspects of harvest and corn

market: optimization of the ratio of the

areas under wheat and corn (as a result of

reduction in price of the latter), growing

usage of domestic corn seeds (in 2014

more than 60% of the areas under corn

were sowed with imported seeds),

decrease in corn supply to EU countries.

Preliminary estimate of the total grain

export from Ukraine, Russia and

Kazakhstan in the season 2015/16 is 64

MMT, which is 6 MMT less than in the

current season. This was stated by

UkrAgroConsult expert on Black Sea

grains, Elena Loshkareva.

Current agribusiness strategies for Black

Sea region should avoid short single-loop

models and be calculated for 5-7 years

This was stated by Sergey Feofilov,

Director General, UkrAgroConsult.

According to the expert, businesses of the

region today are largely guided by the

strategies of the past, consisting of

acquiring a large number of resources and

assets, but not actually interested in

managing them. And now, as the

business in the Black Sea region brings an

element of instability to the global market,

firms seek to increase exports, especially

of oilseeds, and do not think about its

effectiveness.

Black Sea countries strengthen their

positions on the world grain market,

informs Fre ight market expert ,

UkrAgroConsult, Svetlana Malysh, in her

report "Development of grain logistics in

the Black Sea region".

Agri sector of Ukraine was the only sector

of economy showing growth of

production volumes in 2014, - stated by

Financial analyst, UkrAgroConsult, Alex

Morgun, in his presentation "Strategies of

Ukrainian agri sector in the new realities".

Ukraine's GDP in dollars tends to decrease

– informed Nikolay Gorbachov, Director,

New World Grain (Ukraine), within

Discussion Panel “Ukraine and global

transformation of the agricultural sector”.

According to him, if the figure in 2008

was $179 billion, in 2009 - $113 billion,

then in 2015 it will be at the level of $81

billion.There are no objective reasons for

the growth of the economy, said the

speaker.

At the same time, he said, the Ukrainian

agricultural industry has a significant

potential for economic growth. If 10 years

ago the country produced 3 MMT of corn,

today this figure has increased 10 times.

Senior Vice president of Rietumu Banka,

Renat Lokomet, (Latvia) spoke about

further investment in the agricultural

sector of Ukraine with cautious optimism.

According to him, European bankers see

the prospects of Ukrainian agriculture, and

will invest in it, once a "period of

turbulence" finishes in the industry.

2. Land market - is still in the future. The

Parliament is thinking

“Land policy of Ukrainian agri sector will

continue to be based on lease. Lifting

moratorium on agricultural land sale is

unlikely” - this was stated by Andrey

Selyutin, Attorney-at-law, Arzinger, in his

presentation on the topic: "Land market in

the context of economic reforms in

Ukraine".

Members of the parliament's agriculture

committee are working on the legal

framework to increase investments into

the industry, informed by, Leonid

Kozachenko, President of Ukrainian

Agrarian confederation, Deputy of

Verkhovna Rada.

3. Logistics

In the next 10 years grain transportation

and storage infrastructure in Ukraine

needs investments of approximately USD

5-6 billion. Such estimation was given in

the reports of Dmitry Prikhodko,

Economist, FAO.

Investments in logistics and the reform of

the regulatory system can significantly

improve the conditions for agribusiness in

Ukraine. This was said by the

representative of the International Finance

Industry Events

24 May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Page 27: Grain Milling Review

Corporation, Heinz Strubenhoff.

Today, potential investors into Ukraine's

agriculture keep their interest primarily to

processing facilities, grain storages and

port elevators

This was told by the Yuriy Shved, KPMG,

in his report "FDI and access to credit of

Ukrain ian agr ibusiness in current

conditions".

According to Mr. Shved, investment in

such facilities could implemented by

Ukrainian, as well as foreign, investors,

among which - the national holdings,

investment funds from China and

countries of Southeast Asia.

On the issue of the impact of recent

developments in the agricultural holding

"Mriya" on the general investment climate

in Ukraine, the speaker noted both positive

and negative factors of such influence.

Among the former Mr. Shved, in

particular, named "the gain of experience

in the holding transition under the

management of creditors with the active

participation of the state". The negative

aspect primarily, said Y. Shved, is the

blow to the investment attractiveness of

the Ukrainian agricultural industry in

general and "latifundia" economic model,

which will lead to a loss of investor

interest from large holdings. According to

the expert, the magnitude of the external

financing of the sector will recover no

earlier than 2016.

4. Global tendencies

The leading exporter of wheat in the

medium term by 2024 will be the EU and

not the Black Sea region, as previously

thought. Such forecast by FAO and USDA

was presented to the conference

participants by FAO expert, Dmitry

Prikhodko.

According to him, by 2024 the EU will

export about 35 MMT, Russia - 27 MMT,

Ukraine - 12 MMT of wheat.

D. Prikhodko also mentioned that by 2024

the world's GDP will increase by 3.5%,

GDP growth in Ukraine will slow down

from 4.6% to 3.3%, in Russia - from

4.9% to 2.9%.

In the global context significant changes

of the world wheat market structure are

not expected, - said by Neil Townsend,

Director of CWB Market Research

Services (Canada). According to Mr

Townsend, a change will be seen in the

US share of world wheat exports, which is

to fall from 28% to 16%. The total wheat

market volume is estimated as 720 MMT.

World corn production in 2014/15 will be

991.5 MMT against 988.7 MMT in

2013/14, reported Chairman of AgFlow,

James Dunsterville, Switzerland.

According to him, the demand for this

crop will grow from 944.8 to 971.2 MMT,

respectively.

At the same time, the speaker noted a

significant drop in prices for this crop in

average from $235 to $170 per ton.

Asian countries will buy cheaper grain of a

higher quality, said Chris Lehner, ADM-

Archer Financial Services, USA. According

to him, the reduction of the US share in

the total export volume gives Ukraine a

good chance as a potential supplier of

grain.

Flour exports from Kazakhstan, the

volume of which now stands at 1.8 MMT

per year, will decrease to 1.2-1.5 MMT,

informed chairman of the Union of Grain

Processors of Kazakhstan, Evgeniy Gan.

Industry Events

25May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

IDMA which is the only international

technology exhibition of world grain and

pulse processing sector opened its doors to

the visitors coming from all over the world

on 23 April 2015. During 4 days, 9346

local and foreign professionals from 98

countries followed the Exhibition which

was held in Istanbul Expo Center.

The 6th of IDMA - International Flour,

Investors of Milling Industry came together in Istanbul at the 6th edition of IDMA

Page 28: Grain Milling Review

Industry Events

26 May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Semolina, Rice, Corn, Bulghur, Feed Milling

Machinery and Pulse, Pasta, Biscuit

Technologies Exhibition which is the

biggest meeting platform of grain and

pulses processing industry on international

scale, was held with a high level of

participation at Istanbul Expo Center

between 23 and 26 April 2015.

Erhan ÖZMEN, the President of Turkish

Flour Industrialists' Federation (TFIF),

Rodion RYBCZYNSKI, the President of

Ukrainian Flour Millers Association, Hitesh

CHANDAK, the President of Roller Flour

Millers Federation of India, Savina

VLAHOVA, the President of Union of

Bulgarian Millers, Mohammad Hashim

GHAZNIWAL, the President of Afghanistan

Fortified Flour Mills Association, Abeba

TESFAYE, the President of Ethiopian

Millers Association, Gaye AMADOU, the

President of Senegal National Federation of

Bakers, Drazen MILOLOZA, the General

Secretary of Croatian Chamber of

Economy, Igor LIPOVNIK, the General

Secretary of Chamber of Agricultural and

Food Companies Slovenia, Dalia

RUSCIAUSKIENE, the General Secretary of

Lithuanian Grain Processors' Association

and Abdellatif IZEM, the President of

Morocco National Federation of Milling

attended the opening ceremony of the

Exhibition held on 23 April 2015.

The presidents of the associations who

came together in Istanbul for directing their

investments gave speech during the

opening ceremony

o f I D M A a n d

emphasized the

impo r t ance o f

IDMA Exhibition for

themselves and the

role of it in the

sector.

IDMA, held by

P a r a n t e z F a i r

Organization in

Istanbul / TURKEY every two years, is the

only international exhibition where all the

technologies needed in flour, rice, corn,

bulghur, feed machinery and pulse, pasta,

biscuit plants are exhibited together and in

operating order. Thus, all the sector

professionals who have investment plans

meet in Istanbul / TURKEY every two years

for making their final decision in choosing

and renewing technology.

At this year's exhibition, companies which

already have investment plans and are in

the process of choosing and renewing their

technologies predominated the visitor

number instead of those which make a

market research for their future

investments. In this aspect, IDMA 2015

Exhibition enabled more hot sales.

Exhibitors' Data

Attendance By Companies

148 local and 105 foreign, totally 253

companies exhibited at IDMA 2015

Exhibition. While 50 foreign companies

directly participated in the exhibition, 55 of

them took part with their representatives.

253 companies with booth in 3 halls

comprising of an area of 33,000 sqm

presented the latest technologies used in

flour, semolina, corn, rice and feed milling

and pulse cleaning, packaging, pasta and

biscuit plants, and the latest innovations in

storage silos, loading, conveying and

unloading systems; laboratory devices;

additives; packaging machines and

materials; spare parts and sub-industry to

the taste of the visitors

Exhibitor Product Groups

GRAIN AND FLOUR MILL

TECHNOLOGIES

(wheat, Semolina, Corn, Etc.)

Cleaning and Tempering Machines

and Equipment

Grinding Machines and Equipment

Screening Machines and Equipment

Conveying and Packaging Systems

and Equipment

Electrical, Automation & Yield

Systems

RICE AND PULSES PROCESSING

TECHNOLOGIES

Drying and Husking Machines and

Equipment

Cleaning Machines and Equipment

Polishing Machines and Equipment

Sorting Machines and Equipment

Conveying and Dust Control Systems

and Equipment

Packaging Machines and Equipment

BULGHUR PRODUCTION

TECHNOLOGIES

Cleaning and Pre-Washing Systems

Cooking, Cooling and Drying Systems

Husking Machines and Equipment

Cracking and Polishing Machines and

Equipment

Classification Systems and Equipment

Page 29: Grain Milling Review

Industry Events

27May - Jun 2015Grain Milling Review

Packaging Machines and Equipment

FEED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

Raw Material Procurement Unit

Machines and Equipment

Dosing Units Machines and Equipment

Cracking and Mixing Machines and

Equipment

Pelletizing and Granule Unit Machines

and Equipment

Bagging Machines and Equipment

PASTA PRODUCTION

TECHNOLOGIES

Kneading Machines and Equipment

Shaping Systems and Equipment

Molding and Cutting Systems and

Equipment

Drying and Storage Systems and

Equipment

Conveying and Packaging Systems

and Equipment

BISCUIT PRODUCTION

TECHNOLOGIES

Dough Preparation, Mixing and

Kneading Systems

Dough Conveying and Shaping

Systems

Baking and Cooling Systems

Packaging and Storage Systems

GRAIN AND PULSES STORAGE

TECHNOLOGIES

Silo and Storage Systems

Pre-Cleaning Systems

Grain Handling Equipment

Ventilation Equipment

Temperature and Humidity Control

Systems

LABORATORY EQUIPMENT

Quality Control Systems

Humidity and Temperature Meters

Analysis Kits and Devices

Additives

SPARE PARTS AND SUB-INDUSTRY

PRODUCTS

INTERNATIONAL GRAINS AND

PULSES DEALERS

Visitor Data

Visitor Attendance

During 4 days, 9346 local and foreign

professional visitors visited IDMA 2015 thFair. The 6 edition of the Exhibition

managed to increase the number of visitors

despite the economic and political issues in

the world like war in Middle East countries,

the crisis between Ukraine and Russia and

also increasing parity of dollar on an

international scale. The visitor profile of

IDMA 2015 Fair mostly consisted of the

visitors who are in the process of choosing

and renewing their technologies instead the

visitors who make market search. Thus,

the exhibitors of IDMA 2015 Fair had the

chance to make more hot sales.

Visitor Attendance By Countries

Except Turkey, leading 10 countries in this

Exhibition in terms of the number of visitors

are as follows: Iran, Bulgaria, Russia,

Ukraine, Libya, Greece, Pakistan, Germany,

Morocco and Egypt.

Visitor Profile By Product Groups

General visitor profile of IDMA 2015

consisted of these:

Professional managers, investors and

employees of Flour mills, Semolina mills,

Corn mills, Rice mills, Feed mills.

Professional managers, investors and

employees of factories which are engaged

in Pulses, pasta & biscuits production and

trading.

International Cereal and Pulses buyers

Chairmen and members of Non-

Governmental Organizations and

Professional Organizations connected with

Cereal and Pulses sectors

Academicians and students who work in

Education and Research Institutions,

High-level officials and employees who

work in official Institutions and deal with

such food, agriculture and foreign trade

issues.

Visitor Profile - Allocation Of Visitors By

Product

The share of flour, semolina and corn mills

in all visitors was 54 percent. Rice mills and

pulse processing companies followed flour,

semolina and corn mills. This group had a

share of 20 percent regarding the number

of visitors. Visitors consisting of pasta

producers, which showed an increase in

number in the previous exhibition,

increased a bit more in 2015 exhibition.

Biscuit group has also showed an increase

too. Biscuit producers, when compared to

other product groups in previous years,

showed a great interest in IDMA 2015.

Page 30: Grain Milling Review

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G M RGrain Milling Review

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