Georgia Studies Vocabulary
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Transcript of Georgia Studies Vocabulary
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GEORGIA STUDIES VOCABULARY
Week 10
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1) BAIL
Security given for temporary release from prison
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2) CRIME
An act of breaking the law
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3) EVIDENCE
Proof concerning a case presented at a trial
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4) AFFIDAVIT
A sworn statement under oath
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5) PLEA
The defendant’s response to being accused of a crime
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6) APPEAL
A request to review a case in a higher court
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7) SUSPECT
A person thought by police to be involved in a crime
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8) FINE
A sum of money a defendant is ordered to pay
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9) SENTENCE
The punishment for a person found guilty of a crime
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10) TESTIMONY
A statement made by a witness under oath
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VOCABULARY
Week 11
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1) ARCHEOLOGISTS
dig into earth to find artifacts that tell us about early inhabitants
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2) ARTIFACTS
Pottery pieces, weapons, tools, jewelry, or other items made by people
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3) SHALE
Layered rock that can encase ancient animals or birds
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4) ICE AGE
a period of time in which temperatures on earth were very cold, and North America was covered by glaciers.
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5) GLACIERS
large, slow moving sheets of ice
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6) PALEO
from Greek, “Very Old”
Also called Old Stone Age
10,000-8000 BCE
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7) MEGAFAUNA
Large mammals like mammoths and mastodons
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8) ARCHAIC
Old
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9) MIDDENS
Trash heap
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10)ANTHROPOLOGIST
A person who uses artifacts, cave drawings, well-traveled pathways, and oral history to study the cultures of a group
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VOCABULARY
Week 12
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1) CONQUISTADORS
Spanish soldier – explorers, especially those who conquered the native people of Mexico and Peru
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2) COLONY
A new settlement or territory established and governed by a country in another land
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3) MISSIONARIES
People who travel to a territory or community in order to make converts to their religion
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4) TRAPPERS
Adventurers who capture and kill animals, such as beavers, for their fur
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5) COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE
The transfer of people, plants, animals and diseases back and forth across the Atlantic Ocean triggered by the voyages of Christopher Columbus.
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6) PRESIDIOS
Spanish walled forts where small bands of soldiers lived in order to protect Spain’s claim to an area.
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7) PONCE DE LÉON
Spanish explorer who had sailed with Columbus. Set off to find the fountain of youth. Landed on La Florida in April 1513. Returned 8 years later with 200 men to establish a Spanish colony.
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8) JACQUES CARTIER
In 1534, explored the Atlantic coastline of North America. He was looking for a Northwest Passage to the Pacific Ocean. Claimed what is today Canada for France.
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9) CONFEDERACY
A group of people who band together for political or military strength
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10) CLAN
A group of people with a common ancestor
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VOCABULARY
Week 13
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1) MOCAMA CHIEFDOM
Translates to “saltwater people”
Occupied the area south of the Altamaha River and into areas of what is now North Florida
Spoke Timucua
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2) GUALE CHIEFDOM
Occupied the coast from the Ogechee river south to St. Simons Island
Spoke the Muskogee language
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3) FRIARS
A male member of the Roman Catholic Church who has dedicated his life to the service of the church, lives on donations
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4) MASS
In the Roman Catholic Church the celebration of Eucharist
Eucharist is communion
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5) FRIARY
A place where a friar or friars live.
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6) FRANCISCAN
An order of friars that was founded by St. Francis
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7) REPARTIMIENTO
in colonial Spanish America, a system by which the crown allowed certain colonists to recruit Indians for forced labour.
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8) YAMASEE INDIANS
The Yamasee were a multiethnic confederation of Native Americans who lived in the coastal region of present-day northern coastal Georgia near the Savannah River and later in northeastern Florida
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9) PIRATE
a person who robs or commits illegal violence at sea or on the shores of the sea
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10) KINSHIP
the state or fact of being of kin; family relationship
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VOCABULARY
Week 14
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1) DEBT
Something that is owed
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2) DEBTOR
a person who is in debt or under financial obligation to another
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3) CHARTER
A legal document that grants special rights and privileges
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4) TRUSTEES
People who hold responsibility on behalf of others
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5) HUMANITARIAN
having concern for or helping to improve the welfare and happiness of people.
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6) INDENTURED SERVANTS
a person who came to America and was placed under contract to work for another over a period of time, usually seven years
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7) CULTIVATING
to prepare and work on (land) in order to raise crops
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8) MILITIA
Citizen army
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9) TYTHINGS
A block on a square; ten houses
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10) WARD
Four blocks
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VOCABULARY
Week 15
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1) SALZBURGERS
A group of German speaking protestant colonists.
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2) MORAVIANS
Protestants who trace their origins to ancient Bohemia
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3) PROTESTANTS
Any western Christian who is not a member of the Catholic, Anglican or Eastern Church.
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4) HIGHLAND SCOTS
A settler in early Georgia from one of the mountainous regions of Scotland.
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5) MALCONTENTS
Not content with currently prevailing conditions or circumstances; dissatisfied with the existing government.
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6) NON SIBI SED ALLIS
Latin for “Not for themselves but for others.” The Georgia state motto
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7) PROPRIETARY COLONY
One that was governed by a board of trustees
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8) ROYAL COLONY
One directly governed by the king
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9) PURITANS
A member of a group of Protestants that arose in the 16th century within the Church of England demanding the simplification of doctrine and worship, and greater strictness in religious discipline
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10) PARISH
A church and a British government district
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VOCABULARYWHOSE WHO
Week 16
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1) JAMES OGLETHORPE
Credited with founding Georgia; resident trustee
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2) TOMOCHICHI
Yamacraw chief; granted Oglethorpe the land for Savannah
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3) MARY MUSGROVE
Served as interpreter for Tomochichi and Oglethorpe
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4) JOHN MARTIN BOZIUS
Leader of the Salzburgers
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5) WILLIAM STEPHENS
Named president of the Georgia colony after Oglethorpe returned to Great Britain; allowed rum to be sold; legalized slavery; allowed settlers to own more than 500 acres; retired in 1751.
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6) HENRY PARKER
Replaced Stephens; died after 1 year
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7) PATRICK GRAHAM
President of Georgia from 1752 until 1754
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8) JOHN REYNOLDS
First royal governor; introduced the idea of self government
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9) HENRY ELLIS
Second royal governor; popular governor under which Georgia grew in population and economically
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10) JAMES WRIGHT
Third royal governor; born in Charleston and educated in Great Britain; land ownership increased; rice and indigo became profitable; increase in the “cracker” population