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    PAN Europe56-64 Leonard StreetLondon EC2A 4LTUnited Kingdom

    Tel:

    +44 (0)20 7065 0920Fax: +44 (0)20 7065 [email protected]

    Message in a Bottle

    Results of pesticide analysis of40 bottles of wine bought

    in the EU

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    This analysis of wine samples purchased in the European Union wascoordinated and published by PAN Europe. Wine testing in Germany wasconducted by Greenpeace Germany; in Austria by Global 2000 (Friends ofthe Earth Austria); and in France by MDRGF (Mouvement pour le Droit et le

    Respect des Gnrations Futures). While the results of this study providesubstantial evidence of the contamination of European wines samples, theyshould not be taken as providing a comprehensive assessment.

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    French Wines: CONVENTIONAL

    Description Pesticides IdentifiedCarcinog

    en

    Developm

    entalor

    ReproductiveToxin

    Endocrin

    eDisruptor

    Neurotox

    in

    WHOHa

    zardClass

    dimethomorph: 55g/l

    pyrimethanil: 1.5 g/lPossible6

    cyprodinil: < 1 g/l

    procymidone: < 1 g/l

    1

    3

    4

    Bourgogne

    (Auxey Duresses)

    tebuconazole: (trace)Possible

    6 III

    8

    pyrimethanil: 29.4 g/lPossible

    6

    iprodione: 10.1 g/l1

    dimethomorph: 7 g/l

    carbendazim: 3.6 g/l2, 3

    fludioxonil: 2.2 g/l

    cyprodinil: < 1 g/l

    procymidone: < 1 g/l1 3 4

    bromopropylate: < 1 g/l

    Bourgogne

    (Santenay Premier

    Cru)

    tetradifon: (trace)

    dimethomorph: 17 g/l

    pyrimethanil: 1.3 g/lPossible

    6

    Bourgogne

    (Mercurey Premier

    Cru)

    cyprodinil: < 1 g/l

    procymidone: 8.6 g/l1 3 4

    cyprodinil: 6.8 g/l

    Bordeaux

    (Pessac-Lognan

    Cru Class)

    fludioxonil: 1.3 g/l

    pyrimethanil: 233.8 g/lPossible

    6

    Bordeaux

    (Saint Estphe Cru

    Class) procymidone: 69.1 g/l1 3 4

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    azoxystrobin: 13.2 g/l

    dimethomorph: 13.1 g/l

    procymidone: 5.8 g/l1 3 4

    pyrimethanil: 2 g/l

    Possible

    6

    Bordeaux

    (Pessac-Lognan

    Cru Class)

    fenhexamid: (trace)

    pyrimethanil: 14.2 g/lPossible

    6

    azoxystrobin: 3.1 g/l

    dimethomorph: 2.9 g/l

    cyprodinil: < 1 g/l

    procymidone: < 1 g/l1 3 4

    carbendazim: < 1 g/l2, 3

    fenhexamid: (trace)

    Bordeaux

    (Pomerol)

    tebufenpyrad: (trace)III

    8

    pyrimethanil: 160 g/lPossible

    6

    iprodione: 20 g/l

    1

    Bordeaux

    (Lalande de

    Pomerol)

    procymidone: 15 g/l1 3 4

    procymidone: 12 g/l1 3 4

    Bordeaux

    (Pomerol)pyrimethanil: 7 g/l

    Possible6

    iprodione: 140 g/l1

    procymidone: 110 g/l1 3 4

    Bordeaux

    (Pessac Lognan)

    pyrimethanil: 17 g/lPossible

    6

    KEY:

    1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)706

    5) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List

    6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List

    7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard

    8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard

    9) A cholinesterase inhibitor

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    Austrian Wines: CONVENTIONAL

    Description Pesticides Identified Carcinogen

    Developmentalor

    ReproductiveT

    oxin

    EndocrineDisruptor

    Neurotoxin

    WHOHazardClass

    pyrimethanil: 48 g/kgPossible

    6

    cyprodinil: 15 g/kg

    iprovalicarb: 12 g/kg Likely5

    Niedersterreich

    (Blauer

    Portugieser)

    fludioxonil: 7 g/kg

    fludioxonil: 9 g/kgVienna

    (Weisburgunder

    Seidenhaus) cyprodinil: 8 g/kg

    Niedersterreich

    (Grner Veltliner

    DAC

    Weinviertel)

    pyrimethanil: 4 g/kg

    Possible6

    pyrimethanil: 32 g/kgPossible

    6

    iprovalicarb: 15 g/kgLikely

    5

    Niedersterreich

    (Gelber

    Muskateller)

    cyprodinil: 2 g/kg

    pyrimethanil: 6 g/kgPossible6

    fludioxonil: 5 g/kg

    Styria

    (Sauvignon blanc

    Edition

    Rmerstein)

    cyprodinil: 4 g/kg

    iprovalicarb: 34 g/kgLikely5

    pyrimethanil: 15 g/kgPossible

    6

    fludioxonil: 7 g/kg

    Niedersterreich

    (Federspiel

    Riesling)

    dimethomorph: 4 g/kg

    pyrimethanil: 23 g/kg Possible6 Burgenland(Terra Austria

    Cuvee Barique) cyprodinil: 7 g/kg

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    fludioxonil: 5 g/kg

    KEY:

    1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)7065) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List

    6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List

    7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard

    8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard

    9) A cholinesterase inhibitor

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    German Wines: CONVENTIONAL

    Description Pesticides IdentifiedCarcinogen

    Developm

    entalor

    Reproduc

    tiveToxin

    EndocrineDisruptor

    Neurotoxin

    WHOHazardClass

    fenhexamid: 26 g/kg

    pyrimethanil: 7.8 g/kgPossible

    6

    dimethomorph: 2.8

    g/kg

    Rheinhessen

    (Beeren-auslese

    Prdikats-wein)

    boscalid: 2 g/kg

    iprovalicarb: 12 g/kgLikely

    5

    boscalid: 10 g/kg

    dimethomorph: 5 g/kg

    fenhexamid: 3.6 g/kg

    tebufenozide: 4.3 g/kg

    pyrimethanil: 2.5 g/kgPossible

    6

    Wrttemberg

    (Trollinger

    Qualittswein)

    cyprodinil: 2.4 g/kg

    iprovalicarb: 60 g/kgLikely5

    boscalid: 21 g/kg

    dimethomorph: 16 g/kg

    methoxyfenozide: 13

    g/kg

    cyprodinil: 10 g/kg

    pyrimethanil: 8.2 g/kgPossible

    6

    fludioxonil: 7.4 g/kg

    fenhexamid: 5.7 g/kg

    tebufenozide: 4.1 g/kg

    Baden

    (Sptburg-under

    Qualitts-wein)

    metalaxyl: 4 g/kgIII

    8

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    fenhexamid: 22 g/kgMosel, Saar,

    Ruwer

    (Riesling

    Qualittswein

    feinherb)

    dimethomorph: 2 g/kg

    iprovalicarb: 31 g/kgLikely5

    fenhexamid: 18 g/kg

    boscalid: 14 g/kg

    pyrimethanil: 11 g/kgPossible6

    dimethomorph: 9.4

    g/kg

    metalaxyl: 3.2 g/kgIII

    8

    azoxystrobin: 2 g/kg

    Moselland

    (Riesling)

    methoxyfenozide: 2

    g/kg

    fenhexamid: 450 g/kg

    pyrimethanil: 190 g/kgPossible6

    dimethomorph: 89 g/kg

    fenarimol: 5.1 g/kg3 4

    spiroxamine: 3.7 g/kgII

    7

    Saale Unstrut

    (Dornfelder

    Qualittswein

    b.A.)

    tebuconazole: 3.2 g/kgPossible

    6 III

    8

    tebuconazole: 17 g/kgPossible6 III8

    dimethomorph: 11 g/kg

    boscalid: 11 g/kg

    azoxystrobin: 7.2 g/kg

    Pfalz

    (Silvaner

    Qualittswein)

    pyrimethanil: 3.5 g/kgPossible

    6

    Rheinhessen

    (Wormser

    Liebfrauenmorgen

    Qualittswein)

    fenhexamid: 5.5 g/kg

    fenhexamid: 16 g/kg

    iprovalicarb: 12 g/kg Likely5

    Pfalz

    (Mller Thurgau

    Qualittswein)

    boscalid: 10 g/kg

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    pyrimethanil: 7.4 g/kgPossible

    6

    tebufenozide: 5.6 g/kg

    dimethomorph: 4.6

    g/kg

    azoxystrobin: 3.9 g/kg

    metalaxyl: 2.9 g/kgIII

    8

    fenhexamid: 19 g/kg

    iprovalicarb: 18 g/kgLikely

    5

    boscalid: 15 g/kg

    Rheinhessen

    (Portugieser

    Weiherbst

    Qualittswein)

    dimethomorph: 5.9

    g/kg

    KEY:

    1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)706

    5) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List

    6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List

    7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard

    8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard

    9) A cholinesterase inhibitor

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    Other Wines: CONVENTIONAL

    Description Pesticides Identified Carcinogen

    Developmen

    talor

    Reproductiv

    eToxin

    EndocrineD

    isruptor

    Neurotoxin

    WHOHazardClass

    dimethomorph: 2.7 g/l

    pyrimethanil: 1.9 g/lPossible

    6

    cyprodinil: 1.4 g/l

    azoxystrobin: 1.2 g/l

    benalaxyl: < 1 g/l

    Italy: Latium

    (IGT Lazio)

    procymidone: < 1g/l1 3 4

    Italy: Sicily

    (IGT Sicilia)

    cyprodinil: 1.9 g/l

    cyprodinil: 11.6 g/l

    pyrimethanil: 10.5 g/l Possible6

    fludioxonil: 7.2 g/l

    dimethomorph: 1.4 g/l

    benalaxyl: 1.3 g/l

    fenitrothion: < 1 g/l9 II

    7

    procymidone: < 1 g/l

    1

    3

    4

    Italy: Piedmont

    (DOC Langhe)

    iprovalicarb: < 1 g/lLikely

    5

    iprodione: 8.4 g/l1

    cyprodinil: < 1 g/l

    Portugal

    (DOC Douro)

    penconazole: (trace)

    dimethomorph: 24.6

    g/l

    South Africa

    (Stellenbosch) flusilazole: (trace)

    1 3 II7

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    iprodione: 18.4 g/l1

    carbendazim: 18 g/l2, 3

    pyrimethanil: 3.2 g/lPossible

    6

    Australia

    (Branded wine)

    cyprodinil: < 1 g/l

    iprodione: 586 g/l1

    fludioxonil: 4.3 g/l

    cyprodinil: < 1 g/l

    tebuconazole: (trace)Possible

    6 III

    8

    flusilazole: (trace)1 3 II

    7

    Chile

    (Branded wine)

    fenhexamid: (trace)

    KEY:

    1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)706

    5) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List

    6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List

    7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard

    8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard

    9) A cholinesterase inhibitor

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    France & Austria: ORGANIC

    Description Pesticides Identified Carcinogen

    Developmentalor

    ReproductiveT

    oxin

    EndocrineDisruptor

    Neurotoxin

    WHOHazardClass

    Bordeaux

    (Ctes de Bourg)

    (no residues)

    Bourgogne pyrimethanil: 7.6 g/lPossible

    6

    Bordeaux(Pomerol) (no residues)

    Burgenland

    (Zweigelt)

    (no residues)

    Niedersterreich

    (Gruener

    Veltliner)

    (no residues)

    Niedersterreich

    (Welschriesling)

    (no residues)

    KEY:

    1) Classified as a carcinogen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances2) Classified as a mutagen under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    3) Classified as a reprotoxin under the EU Directive on Dangerous Substances

    4) Classified as an endocrine disruptor (category 1) under EU COM(1999)706

    5) Listed as a likely carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List

    6) Listed as a possible carcinogen under the US EPA (Pesticide Programs) Carcinogen List

    7) Listed as Class II under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard

    8) Listed as Class III under the World Health Organisation classification of pesticides by hazard

    9) A cholinesterase inhibitor