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Foundational Analytics forthe Lenfest North Philadelphia
Workforce Initiative
Meg Shope Koppel, Ph.D., Chief Research Officer
Philadelphia Works
January 16, 2019
1
The Lenfest North Philadelphia
Workforce Initiative (LNPWI) Area is
comprised of eight ZIP Codes.
2
Lenfest North Philadelphia
Workforce Initiative Area
by the Numbers
• 275,453 residents
• 43% employment rate
• $25,000 median income
• 32% Hispanic/Latino
• 1 in 4 residents 25-64 don’t have a high school diploma
• 7% are not fluent in English
• 1 in 5 residents have at least one disability
• 4% of residents 18 years and over are veterans
• 24% of residents 16-24 are opportunity youth
• 23,200 returning citizens in the last 6 years
• ACS : American Community Survey
• PUMS: Public Use Microdata Sample
• PUMAs: Public Use Microdata Areas
• LEHD: Longitudinal Employer Household Dynamics Program
• CWDS: Commonwealth Workforce Development System
• CMS: Philadelphia Works Contract Management System
4
Data Source Geographic Unit
ACS PUMS 2012-2016 PUMAs
ACS 2012-2016 5-Year Estimates Census Tracts
LEHD 2015 Census Tracts
CWDS Statewide
CMS ZIP Codes
Database USA ZIP Codes
Methodology
Framework
5
People
Employment
Priority Populations
Resources and Investments
People
Population Density
Age Distribution
Race and Ethnicity
Educational Attainment and School Enrollment
Income and Poverty
6
The 275,453 residents in the
LNPWI Area make up 18% of the
total population of Philadelphia.
7
Population Density
Population Density
8Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
The population of the LNPWI Area
is young, with a median age of
30.
9
Age Distribution
Age Distribution
10
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
0 - 4 5 - 9 10 -14
15 -19
20 -24
25 -29
30 -34
35 -39
40 -44
45 -49
50 -54
55 -59
60 -64
65 -69
70 -74
75 -79
80 -84
85 +
Target Area Comparison
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
Age Distribution
Some parts of the Target Area are
very racially and ethnically diverse.
11
Race and Ethnicity
Diversity Index
12Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
Racial Distribution
13Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
Hispanic/Latino Population
14Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
1 in 4 residents between the
ages of 25 to 64 do not have a high school diploma.
15
Educational Attainment
Educational AttainmentPopulation 25-64 Years Old
16
25%13%
40%
31%
20%
25%
15%
31%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Target Area Comparison
Bachelor Degree or Higher
Some College/Associate'sDegree
High School, No College
Less than High School
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
Educational Attainment
Educational Attainment
17Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
Education by Race
18
Educational Attainment by Race/Ethnicity
11%19%
32%44%
16%
38%
46% 19%
34%
31%
19%
25%
14%
16%
25%
32%
9%
35%
5%
28%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
White Black/AfricanAmerican
Asian Hispanic/Latino Other
Bachelor Degree or Higher
Some College/Associate'sDegree
High School, No College
Less than High School
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
School Enrollment
19
6% 7%
66%57%
25%26%
4%11%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Target Area Comparison
Graduate or Professional School
College, Undergraduate
K-12
Nursery School, Preschool
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
School Enrollment
20Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
Enrollment by Race
21
School Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity
5% 7%1% 5% 3%
34%
70%
26%
82%
71%
53%
20%
67%
11%
23%
8% 3% 7% 2% 3%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
White Black/AfricanAmerican
Asian Hispanic/Latino Other
Graduate orProfessional School
College,Undergraduate
K-12
Nursery School,Preschool
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
Residents in the Target Area earn a
median income of $25,000,
with 42% living in poverty.
22
Income and Poverty
Median Earnings
23Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
Income Below Poverty Level
24Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
Deep Poverty
25Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
Employment
Employment Status
Skill Level
Industries and Employers
Commuting Patterns
26
43% of residents 16 years and
older are employed.
64% of workers 16-64 work full-
time, year-round.
27
Employment Status
Employment Status
Population 16 years and over
28
43%54%
9%
7%
48%39%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Target Area Comparison
Not in labor force
Unemployed
Employed
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
Employment Status
Labor Force Participation
29Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
Unemployment Rate
30Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
Full-time Year-Round Workers
31Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
Employment by Race
32
Employment Status by Race/Ethnicity
55%
40% 41% 37%44%
6%
10% 7% 11%11%
39%50% 52% 52%
44%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
White Black/AfricanAmerican
Asian Hispanic/Latino Other
Not in labor force
Unemployed
Employed
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
Employment by Poverty
33
20%
58%15%
7%66%
36%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
In Poverty Not in Poverty
Not in labor force
Unemployed
Employed
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
Employment Status by Poverty Status
57% of residents are employed
in low-skill jobs.
34
Skill Level
Jobs by Skill Level
35
Skill Level
57%49%
22%
21%
21%31%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Target Area Comparison
High-skill Jobs
Middle-skill Jobs
Low-skill jobs
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
Residents of the LNPWI Area are
not employed in some of
the area’s most dominantindustries.
36
Industries and Employers
37
Employment by Industry, Residents of LNPWI Area
19%
12%
10%
9%
7%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
4%
3%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
0%
0%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20%
Health Care and Social Assistance
Retail Trade
Educational Services
Accommodation and Food Services
Manufacturing
Transportation and Warehousing
Construction
Other Services_except Public Administration
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and…
Public Administration
Finance and Insurance
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Wholesale Trade
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Information
Utilities
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
Management of Companies and Enterprises
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
27.8%
22.7%
6.5%
6.4%
6.1%
4.5%
3.6%
3.5%
2.8%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
1.9%
1.8%
1.6%
1.3%
1.2%
1.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0%
Health Care and Social Assistance
Educational Services
Accommodation and Food Services
Public Administration
Retail Trade
Manufacturing
Other Services (excluding Public Administration)
Administration & Support, Waste Management and Remediation
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Construction
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Wholesale Trade
Management of Companies and Enterprises
Information
Transportation and Warehousing
Utilities
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Finance and Insurance
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
Employment by Industry, Workers of LNPWI Area
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of LEHD, 2015
23.3%
9.7%
9.1%
9.0%
7.9%
6.5%
5.3%
4.8%
4.3%
4.0%
3.4%
2.6%
2.2%
2.0%
2.0%
1.7%
1.5%
0.6%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%
Health Care and Social Assistance
Retail Trade
Accommodation and Food Services
Educational Services
Administration & Support, Waste Management and Remediation
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Public Administration
Finance and Insurance
Manufacturing
Transportation and Warehousing
Other Services (excluding Public Administration)
Wholesale Trade
Construction
Management of Companies and Enterprises
Information
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Utilities
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
Employment in LNPWI Area by Industry for Residents of LNPWI Area
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of LEHD, 2015
Business NameBusiness
SizeIndustry Name
Temple University Hospital 4,392 General Medical and Surgical Hospitals
Philadelphia Gas Works Co 1,635 Natural Gas Distribution
Day & Zimmermann Groups Inc 1,150 Engineering Services
Sugarhouse Casino 1,000 Other Spectator Sports
Community College Of Philadelphia 1,000 Junior Colleges
Day & Zimmerman International 900 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
Major Systems Maintenance Division 872 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors
City Of Philadelphia 834 Water Supply and Irrigation Systems
Area Agency On Aging 709 Home Health Care Services
Temple University Hospital - Episcopal Campus 700 General Medical and Surgical Hospitals
Thomson Reuters Clarivate Analytics 654 Offices of Lawyers
Philadelphia Nursing Home 600 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)
Penn Fishing 600 Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing
Liacouras Center 600Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers,
and Other Public Figures
Pep Boys 548 Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores
Philadelphia Corporation For Aging 547 Other Individual and Family Services
Fairmount Long Term Care 540 Office Administrative Services
Philadelphia Daily News 500 Newspaper Publishers
Marscare 495 Home Health Care Services
Scotlandyard Security Services Ltd 490 Security Guards and Patrol Services
Source: DatabaseUSA 2018Q1
Top 20 Employers in the LNPWI Area
41
Accommodation, Food Services, and Retail Employers
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of DatabaseUSA 2018Q1
42
Educational Services, Health Care, Social Assistance, and Other Services Employers
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of DatabaseUSA 2018Q1
43
Construction, Manufacturing, Transportation, and Warehousing Employers
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of DatabaseUSA 2018Q1
17% of the people who work in
the LNPWI Area are also residents of it.
44
Commuting Patterns
17%
83%
Employed and Living in the Area Employed in the Area but Living Outside
Place of Residence for Workers in the LNPWI Area
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of LEHD, 2015
30.2%
53.1%
16.7%
25.8%
54.2%
20.0%
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000
Workers Aged 29 or younger
Workers Aged 30 to 54
Workers Aged 55 or older
Living in the area: Working in the area Living In the Area: Working Elsewhere
Place of Employment for Residents by Age Group
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of LEHD, 2015
Priority Populations
Citizenship
ESL Populations
People with a Disability
Benefit Recipients
Returning Citizens
Veterans
Opportunity Youth
47
7% of the residents of the LNPWI
Area are immigrants.
48
Citizenship
Citizenship
49Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
While 29% of residents speak a
language other than English at
home, only 7% report that they
are not fluent in English.
50
English Proficiency
English Proficiency
51Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
English Proficiency
52Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
1 in 5 residents have at least
one disability.
53
Disability
Individuals with any Disability
54Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
13% of households in the LNPWI
Area receive TANF, and 43%receive SNAP.
55
Benefit Recipients
TANF Recipients
56Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
SNAP Recipients
57Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2012-2016
In the last 6 years, the 23,200returning citizens in the Target Area
make up 26% of the total
returning citizens in Philadelphia.
58
Returning Citizens
59
Returning Citizens
Source: Philadelphia Department of Prisons, 2013 – Nov 2018
4% of residents 18 years and
over are veterans.
60
Veterans
61
Veterans - Employment
31%43%
54%4%
9%
7%
64%
48%39%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Veterans inTarget Area
Target Area Comparison
Not in labor force
Unemployed
Employed
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
62
Veterans – Disability Status
34%21%
14%
66%79%
86%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Veterans in TargetArea
Target Area Comparison
without a disability
with a disability
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
63
Veterans - Poverty
19%
42%
23%
81%
58%
77%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Veterans in TargetArea
Target Area Comparison
Not in Poverty
In Poverty
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
24% of people between the ages
of 16 and 24 are neither in school nor working.
64
Opportunity Youth
Opportunity Youth
65
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016
Opportunity Youth
Priority Population
66
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of ACS PUMS, 2012-2016Philadelphia Department of Prisons, 2013 – Nov 2018
Target Area Comparison
Immigrants 7% 14%
ESL Population 7% 6%
Disability 21% 16%
TANF Recipients 13% 7%
SNAP Recipients 43% 21%
Opportunity Youth 24% 17%
Returning Citizens 23,200 (2013-2018) 64,471 (2013-2018)
Veterans 4% 6%
Resources and Investments
Community Resources
PA CareerLink® Philadelphia Services
Philadelphia Works Investments
67
The LNPWI Area is served by a number of resources, including
Libraries, Hospitals, CTE Schools, and
Recreation Centers.
68
Community Resources
Community Resources
69
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of online databases
Between 2012-2016, more than
18,500 residents of the LNPWI
Area were served by the PA CareerLink® Philadelphia system.
70
PA CareerLink® Philadelphia Services
Participants in Youth Workforce Development Programs, 2012 - 2016
71
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of CWDS
PA CareerLink® Philadelphia Participants, 2012-2016
72Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of CWDS
Between 2012-2016, Philadelphia Works invested
nearly $28 million in
workforce initiatives and programs in the LNPWI Area.
73
Philadelphia Works Investments
Philadelphia Works Investments, 2012-2016
74
Source: Philadelphia Works analysis of CMS
Lenfest North Philadelphia Workforce Initiative Area by the Numbers
75
http://www.philaworks.org
Meg Shope Koppel, Ph.D.Chief Research Officer
275,453 residents
43% employment rate
$25,000 median income
32% Hispanic/Latino
1 in 4 residents 25-64 don’t have a high school diploma
7% are not fluent in English
1 in 5 residents have at least one disability
4% of residents 18 years and over are veterans
24% of residents 16 to 24 are opportunity youth
23,200 returning citizens in the last 6 years