Fiqh of Worship Class 27 - FEBRUARY 19th · PDF fileFiqh February 19th Fiqh of Worship:...
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Fiqh February 19th
Fiqh of Worship: Allowable Sujood
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
In the last class we completed the discussion of the Voluntary prayers
types of :
1.
4.
Today we will Insha’Allah start the topic of
whether obligatory or Sunnah.
Recommended Sujood:
There are two types of recommended sujood:
Sajdah while reciting the Quran:
It is a Sunnah ( ) and comes usually
mentioned. There are 14 places in Quran
Prophet Muhammad SAW. As it is a Sunnah
Quran but if someone does not do it then there is
no sin.
Ruling and Timing:
While reciting the Quran (
recommended then it is advisable to do that Sajdah
+ Prayer for rain
the last class we completed the discussion of the Voluntary prayers (
2. 3.
5. 6.
topic of recommended sujood which are not associated with any
Recommended Sujood:
are two types of recommended sujood:
while reciting the Quran:
and comes usually at places in the Quran where something
are 14 places in Quran where such sujood are recommended and were
Sunnah, it is recommended to do the sajdah at those prescribed places in
Quran but if someone does not do it then there is
) whenever there is a place
then it is advisable to do that Sajdah and the rulings are:
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) and we discussed six
which are not associated with any prayers
something related to sujood is
and were performed by
, it is recommended to do the sajdah at those prescribed places in
there is a place where a Sajdah is
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Fiqh February 19th
• irrespective of the timing – even
performed during that time example af
dawn. As it is not associated with any prayer so it can be performed anytime and is associated with the
recitation of the Quran.
• Whether within the Salaat or outside the
outside it ( ), it is performed accordingly.
and in its last Ayah there is a sajdah so whether the recitation is within a
performed immediately after the Ayah.
where sajdah is recommended comes then doing only one sajdah is
memorization. There is so much ease in fo
on ourselves.
When we read the Ayahs where sujood i
of the nature of the matter discussed there
Method of doing the :
While praying if we come to an Ayah where
sajdah is recommended then after reading the Ayah
we say Allahu Akbar and go down to prostrate
once. Any dua can be recited during the
which we normally recite during the sujood for
in the book:
and gave it hearing and sight by His Might and
1 Like in Surah Alaq ……………..
even if otherwise it is makrooh timing for prayer and no prayer can be
performed during that time example after the Asr Obligatory prayer or after the Fajr prayer till after the
it is not associated with any prayer so it can be performed anytime and is associated with the
or outside the Salaat – whether the sajdah comes within the
, it is performed accordingly. For example if one is reciting
there is a sajdah so whether the recitation is within a Salaat or with
ah. Sometimes if someone is memorizing Quran and that particular Ayah
then doing only one sajdah is enough even if he
is so much ease in following the Deen and the Sunnah so we should not make it difficult
where sujood is recommended then you really feel like making the sajdah
of the nature of the matter discussed there1.
if we come to an Ayah where
sajdah is recommended then after reading the Ayah
and go down to prostrate
dua can be recited during the
which we normally recite during the sujood for Salaat: like
. There are two duaas recommended and mentioned specially
I have prostrated my face to the One Who created it,
and His Power. Glory is to Allah, the Best of creators.
(But prostrate and draw near [to Allah].
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ng for prayer and no prayer can be
or after the Fajr prayer till after the sun
it is not associated with any prayer so it can be performed anytime and is associated with the
the sajdah comes within the Salaat or
or example if one is reciting Surah Alaq
or without a Salaat, it can be
morizing Quran and that particular Ayah
is repeating the ayah for
so we should not make it difficult
s recommended then you really feel like making the sajdah because
like or
mentioned specially for the
have prostrated my face to the One Who created it,
But prostrate and draw near [to Allah].
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Fiqh February 19th
and release me from a burden for it, and make it a treasure for me in Paradise.
servant Dawood.
After doing the get up saying Allahu Akbar and then
and continue with the prayer normally.
Outside of prayer: When doing the
outside of Salaat, we say
prostration once, and then there is no
takbeer again.
While listening to recitation: these above
cases where one is reciting the Quran
occasions when you are not reciting but only listening to the recitation
(
When we do prostration then shaitân
didn’t do it, and now he has Hellfire.
Prostration of Thankfulness:
A few points to consider:
1. It is only sujood-e-shukr and not
not pray a Salaat for shukr; Salaat-shukr is biddah;
2. It is for special occasions and
SWT and how we should be grateful that even if we do
Allah SWT appreciates if we do only one
Condition for performing
Whenever Allah SWT bestows us with some
( ) then we are recommended
O Allah, write it as a reward for me,
and release me from a burden for it, and make it a treasure for me in Paradise. Accept it from me as You accepted it from Your
get up saying Allahu Akbar and then stand again to the position before the sajd
normally.
When doing the while
then go down in
there is no Salam or saying
above were the two
ne is reciting the Quran himself; there are
reciting but only listening to the recitation, in this case also it is
).
itân cries because he was commanded to prostrate
Prostration of Thankfulness:
shukr and not Salaat-e-shukr; Prophet Muhammad SAW did only sujood and did
shukr is biddah; don’t invent anything in religion;
and not every now and then we should do it. Look
SWT and how we should be grateful that even if we do prostration continuously it will not be enough but
if we do only one sajdah-e-shukr, following the Sunnah of Prophet
:
Whenever Allah SWT bestows us with some new blessing ( ) or protects us from some evil
n we are recommended (
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O Allah, write it as a reward for me,
it from me as You accepted it from Your
to the position before the sajdah
this case also it is Sunnah to do the
because he was commanded to prostrate by Allah SWT and he
shukr; Prophet Muhammad SAW did only sujood and did
ook at the mercy of Allah
it will not be enough but
Prophet Muhammad SAW.
or protects us from some evil
) to
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Fiqh February 19th
do prostration of gratefulness to Allah SWT.
garment or wudhu and outside a prayer
direction is not needed but we need to be careful in this matter
the prayer and after saying only one sajdah is done
This was the discussion of the recommended
under special circumstances.
1. Prayer for Beneficial Rain:
Definition of :
drought.
It is a Sunnah and associated with some
There are a few conditions for this prayer:
• when there is no rain for some time
• the concept of this prayer is that a Muslim always
poor and humble in front of Allah SWT
• it is performed in congregation
• it is performed in an empty land
shows celebration whereas the rain for
• should remove all the adornment (like in Eid)
your poverty and need fort Allah
• we should not feel self-sufficient
poor all the time in front of Allah SWT)
• if there is delay in raining or there is no rain then it is a trail/calamity from Allah SWT
return to Allah SWT if they have forgotten to call their
everything is owned by Allah SWT; like in Surah Mulk Ayah 30
2
then who could bring you flowing water?"
efulness to Allah SWT. It can be performed without a prayer
a prayer ( ), some say even Qibla
direction is not needed but we need to be careful in this matter. It is done outside
only one sajdah is done like .
recommended sujood; we next discuss the prayers
Prayer for Beneficial Rain:
seeking the rain (
and associated with some situation.
prayer:
some time and there is a drought;
yer is that a Muslim always need to show their need to Allah SWT and
in front of Allah SWT and then pray this Salaat;
in congregation;
it is performed in an empty land in a similar manner as the two Eid Prayer (of course Eid prayer
ration whereas the rain for Salaat shows difficult situation);
should remove all the adornment (like in Eid) – even the man, very simple clothing in order to show
t Allah’s help like in Yaum-e-Arafat;
sufficient that we have water (or we can buy it from the market
in front of Allah SWT) – don’t rely on these means;
or there is no rain then it is a trail/calamity from Allah SWT
return to Allah SWT if they have forgotten to call their Rabb and so that
everything is owned by Allah SWT; like in Surah Mulk Ayah 302 if Allah SWT wills then he can
Say, "Have you considered: if your water was to become sunken [into the earth],
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) when there is a
need to Allah SWT and feel
(of course Eid prayer
lothing in order to show
that we have water (or we can buy it from the market – should feel
or there is no rain then it is a trail/calamity from Allah SWT so that people
so that they remember that
if Allah SWT wills then he can
Say, "Have you considered: if your water was to become sunken [into the earth],
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Fiqh February 19th
make it easy for us to have water
characteristics of water.
• When people indulge in wrong
Allah SWT stops the rain;
• it calls for doing more istaghfar
Method of performing
� is performed in a similar manner as the
first rikah, and 5 times in the second
but there is only one khutbah (sermon) for
� There should be more istaghfar, repentance and dua
other khutbah because there is a dire need for something and we are begging Allah SWT
Rich. Capable of providing and Able to withhold
�
o
for the Rain Prayer the supplication is said
o
the Friday Prayer during the normal Friday sermon
o
or a khutbah and should not be a
important thing is the dua
Its Ruling:
The evidence is from the Hadith reported by
Abdullah Bin Zayd.
Insha’Allah it will be continued next week
We ask Allah for His forgiveness and Mercy. Anything that is good from these notes is from Allah
misrepresentations are my own. I ask Allah
us to have water but Allah SWT is able to change th
people indulge in wrong-doing specifically when they stop giving Zakat
istaghfar and repent to Allah SWT
:
is performed in a similar manner as the Eid prayer,
in the second. The difference is there are two khutbah
but there is only one khutbah (sermon) for the .
istaghfar, repentance and dua in the khutbah. It needs t
there is a dire need for something and we are begging Allah SWT
roviding and Able to withhold so the main thing in
The dua can be in three different
- the Normal case: there is a
for the Rain Prayer the supplication is said during the khutbah;
there is no specific but the dua is made within
during the normal Friday sermon; and
- Dua can be made individually but just the dua and not the
or a khutbah and should not be a specific dua like Dua-e-Istikhara. D
the dua, just begging and supplicating Allah SWT for His mercy.
h reported by
it will be continued next week.
for His forgiveness and Mercy. Anything that is good from these notes is from Allah
for His acceptance of all our good deeds and forgiveness of our sins Ameen.
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the circumstances or the
Zakat then as a punishment
is said 7 times in the
khutbah during the Eid prayer,
needs to be different from the
there is a dire need for something and we are begging Allah SWT – the Most
is the dua.
different forms:
there is a congregation prayer
but the dua is made within
can be made individually but just the dua and not the prayer
Dua for the rain and the
, just begging and supplicating Allah SWT for His mercy.
for His forgiveness and Mercy. Anything that is good from these notes is from Allah . Any mistakes &
for His acceptance of all our good deeds and forgiveness of our sins Ameen.