Fall Semester - ORU Accountingoruaccounting.com/acct/prin1/AcctEqLecture.pdf · Principles of...

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Fall Semester

Transcript of Fall Semester - ORU Accountingoruaccounting.com/acct/prin1/AcctEqLecture.pdf · Principles of...

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Fall Semester

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Principles of Financial Accounting I

Ray GreggGC 3F 10495-6561 9:50 M10:50, 3:30 Tu 1:30, 3:30 W 10:30 Th 3:30 F

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Principles of Financial Accounting IBill ElliottCG [email protected]:00 - 2:00 Tuesday12:00 - 1:30 Wednesday 3:30 - 4:00 Wednesday12:00 - 2:00 Thursday12:00 - 1:30 Friday 3:30 - 4:00 Friday

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Principles of Financial Accounting ICooperating Teachers

PSame syllabusPSame assignmentsPSame examsPSame quizzes

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Quick VersionPBookstore InformationPSyllabus; BYP handoutPFirst Homework AssignmentPLabsPLecture Attendance Sheets

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...the LANGUAGE of business

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...the LANGUAGE of business

Business Entity Concept

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...the LANGUAGE of business

Business Entity Concepteconomic units considered separate

and distinct from its owners

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...the LANGUAGE of business

Business Transaction

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...the LANGUAGE of business

Business Transactionevent, occurance, or condition

that needs to be recorded; usually in monetary terms

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...the LANGUAGE of business

Assets

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...the LANGUAGE of business

W,K,&K: ...resources owned by a business

Assets

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...the LANGUAGE of business

W,K,&K: ...resources owned by a business @ ORU: things of value that are owned

Assets

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of accounting information

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of accounting information

PProfit-making entities (businesses)

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of accounting information

PProfit-making entities (businesses)PNon-profit organizations

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of accounting information

PProfit-making entities (businesses)PNon-profit organizationsPGovernmental units

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of accounting information

PProfit-making entities (businesses)PNon-profit organizationsPGovernmental unitsP Individuals

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...the LANGUAGE of business

things of value that are owned

Assets

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...the LANGUAGE of business

Equities

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...the LANGUAGE of business

rights or claims to properties (assets)

Equities

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LIABILITIES: debts, things owed

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LIABILITIES: debts, things owedOWNER’S EQUITY or CAPITAL

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LIABILITIES: debts, things owedOWNER’S EQUITY or CAPITAL

residual claim

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ASSETS = EQUITIES

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ASSETS = EQUITIESASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY

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ASSETS = EQUITIESASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITYASSETS = LIABILITIES + CAPITAL

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ASSETS = EQUITIESASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITYASSETS = LIABILITIES + CAPITAL

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ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY

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ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY1) + +

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ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY1) + +2)

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ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY1) + +2) 3) +

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ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY1) + +2) 3) +4) +

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A student decided to offer his services as atutor for fellow students who had difficultywith their classes.

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With a $100 deposit, he opened a separatebank account to use solely for tutoringenterprise.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY

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With a $100 deposit, he opened a separatebank account to use solely for tutoringenterprise.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY +100 +100

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Purchased $20 of supplies for cash.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY

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Purchased $20 of supplies for cash.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY -20 +20

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Tutored student who promised to pay onFriday, $10.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY

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Tutored student who promised to pay onFriday, $10.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY +10 +10

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(increases owner’s equity)

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(increases owner’s equity)

Assets coming into thebusiness for work performed ...

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Placed $15 advertisement in studentnewspaper to be paid next week.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY

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Placed $15 advertisement in studentnewspaper to be paid next week.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY +15 -15

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(decreases owner’s equity)

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(decreases owner’s equity)

sacrifices made in orderto earn revenue

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Received $40 from students tutored.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY

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Received $40 from students tutored.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY +40 +40

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Paid student newspaper for ad placedearlier.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY

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Paid student newspaper for ad placedearlier.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY -15 -15

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Received payment from student whoearlier had promised to pay.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY

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Received payment from student whoearlier had promised to pay.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY

Is this REVENUE???

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Received payment from student whoearlier had promised to pay.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY +10 -10

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Luca Pacioli 1445 - 1517

“...described a system toensure that financialinformation was recordedefficiently and accurately.”Accounting Principles, Weygant, et.al., 8th ed, pg 5

http://www.dartmouth.edu/~matc/math5.geometry/unit6/unit6.html

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“Pacioli...published a revolutionary book in 1494,Summa de Arithmetica, geometria, proportioni etProportionalita... Goethe said that this was ‘one ofthe finest discoveries of the human intellect.’ Aneconomist and sociologist, Werner Sombart, said,‘...bookkeeping is born with the same spirit as thesystem of Galileo and Newton.’

Pacioli’s work was dedicated to the glory of God....He wrote in the Summa that people should beginall their economic transactions ‘in the name ofGod.’ The methodology he developed changed thefuture of business forever and led to thedevelopment of spread sheets. His ingeniousaccounting equation of‘Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity’ is usedworldwide today. This humble servant ofJesus Christ has provided the world a vitaltool for business — to the greater glory ofGod.”

Kennedy, D. James, and Newcombe, Jerry. What If Jesus Had NeverBeen Born? Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, TN, 1994, pg 111.

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“Pacioli...published a revolutionary book in 1494,Summa de Arithmetica, geometria, proportioni etProportionalita... Goethe said that this was ‘one ofthe finest discoveries of the human intellect.’ Aneconomist and sociologist, Werner Sombart, said,‘...bookkeeping is born with the same spirit as thesystem of Galileo and Newton.’

Pacioli’s work was dedicated to the glory of God....He wrote in the Summa that people should beginall their economic transactions ‘in the name ofGod.’ The methodology he developed changed thefuture of business forever and led to thedevelopment of spread sheets. His ingeniousaccounting equation of‘Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity’ is usedworldwide today. This humble servant ofJesus Christ has provided the world a vitaltool for business — to the greater glory ofGod.”

Kennedy, D. James, and Newcombe, Jerry. What If Jesus Had NeverBeen Born? Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, TN, 1994, pg 111.

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We hope you have a great day, agreat week, and a great semester!