Energy scenario -past -present & Future
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Transcript of Energy scenario -past -present & Future
History of Indian Power generation
First hydro power plant in India: 130 KW -1898-Darjeeling.
First Thermal PP in India: 1000KW–1899- Calcutta (Kolkata).
First Hydro plant in Karnataka: 17200 KW -1902- Shimsha Hydro Electric Project (Kunigal Taluk of Tumkur district). Three years later Bangalore city got electrified. 2
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a) First 200 MW TPS was Obra TPS of Russian (LMZ) design commissioned on 1977.
b) First 500 MW TPS was Trombay TPS commissioned on 1984.
c) KWU units started in India from 1983 onwards with higher steam parameters and improved heat rate.
d) First super thermal power station: 2000MW capacity is -Singrauli Super Thermal Power Plant (UP) – 1987.
e) First UMPP project - 4000 MW (UMPP)-Coastal Gujarat Power Limited (CGPL), Mundra Port, Gujarat -2012
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History of Power scenario
1947 1362 MW
Jan 2014 2,28,000 MW
India generated 855 BU electricity during 2011-12 fiscal.
Power plant Installed capacity in India until 1900 was less than 2000 KW ( 2 MW)Installed capacity in the year 1947: 1362 MWInstalled capacity in the year 1950: less than 2000MWInstalled capacity in the year 2000: reached One Lakh MWInstalled capacity in the year 2012: reached Two Lakh MWEnergy projection in the year 2020-21 is 3, 50,000 MWEnergy projection in the year 2031-32 is 7, 80,000 MW
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Global Energy scenario Global Average energy
consumption is 1.68TOE
USA Average energy consumption is 8.55TOE
Indian Average energy consumption is 0.32 TOE
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India’s Fuel reserve against world Oil -----20 / 42 Years Gas ---36 / 60 Years
Coal ---114 / 122 Years
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1997 2010 2020
M bd
Net imports Domestic production
57% Oil Import
85%
92%
Import Of Crude Oil
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Indian dependency on oil
Sl.No
Unit Capacity Nos. in % % of power Generation
1 110 MW and smaller Units
33.4 % 21 %
2 210 MW 48.5 % 54 %
3 500 MW units 8.5 % 25 %
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Global challenge to TPP
3E-Concept(Sustainable Development )
Ecological Balance
Employment (Social Progress )
Economic Growth
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Efficiency of different power plants Power plant Eff.Sub Critical plant (500 MWe) 35-38 %
Super critical (660MWe) 40-42 %
Ultra super critical (800MWe) 45-47 %
Gas Turbine PP 32-38 %
Diesel engine PP 35-42 %
Hydro PP 85-90 %
Wind PP 30-45 %
Solar PP 20 %
Combined Heat & Power plant (co generation)
80-85 %Email:[email protected]
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Environment Development
Sustainable Balance
Sustainable development means living on Earth’s income rather than eroding its capital’& keeping the consumption of renewable natural
Resources within the limits of their replenishment’ 18Email:[email protected]
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1) Engineer the “Energy for future” (Green Energy) 2) Engineer to Reduce , Reuse, Rejuvenate And
Recycle in all directions.3) Engineer to Start waste to wealth4) Green revolution is the Best engineering Industry on
earth 5) The problem is window of engineering - opportunity 6) Simplicity is the best engineering design.7) Establish right “Engineering Practice “8) Engineer the “Sustainable living”
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