Energy Consumption in India Salunkhe

8/10/2019 Energy Consumption in India Salunkhe

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Energy Consumption In India

By

Salunkhe A. G.


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Energy consumption is the consumption ofenergy or power.

Energy consumption is loosely correlated withgross national product.

Indias per capita consumption of commercial

energy continues to be much lower than theglobal average of about 1684 Kg of oilequivalentand is 5-10%that of developedcountries like; Japan, France and the USA

What is mean by EnergyConsumption
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_9/wiki/Energyhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_9/wiki/Power_(physics)http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_9/wiki/Gross_National_Producthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_9/wiki/Gross_National_Producthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_9/wiki/Power_(physics)http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_9/wiki/Energy


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Trends in Energy Consumptionin India

Primary Energy Consumption:

Ranks SIXTH in the world in terms of Energy demand

Demand has grown almost four fold at an annual rate of3.6% over the last three decades

In per capita terms, consumption remains well belowthe world average and far below that of the developedworld

Non-commercial primary energy demand has increasethat a much slower pace but remains the main source ofenergy for most rural and poor households


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Consumption of primary sources of energyin India


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Petroleum

India's proved oil reserves are currentlyestimated (January 2009) at about 5 billionbarrels, or about 4.5% of the world total

A strong growth in oil demand has resulted inIndias annual petroleum consumptionincreasing by more than 75%.

India is currently the world's sixth greatest oilconsumer, accounting for about 2.9% of world'stotal annual petroleum consumption


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Rank Country Oil consumption(bbl/day)

1 United

States

80,290,000

2. China 14,580,000

3. Japan 6,930,000

4. Rassia 5,353,000

5. Germany 2,916,000

6. India 2,618,000

List of Countries by Oil consumption


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Natural Gas

India's natural gas reserves are currently estimated(as of January 2009) at about 29-32 trillion cubicfeet (tcf), or about 0.5% of the world total

India does not yet rank in the top 20 of the world'sgreatest natural gas consumers, but that will soonchange

Natural gas has experienced the fastest rate ofincrease of any fuel in India's primary energysupply; demand is growing at about 4.8% per yearand is forecast to rise to 1.2 tcf per year by 2010

and 1.6 tcf per year by 2015


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Coal

India's has huge proven coal reserves, estimated(as of January 2009) at more than 90 billion tons,or about 10% of the world's total

At the current level of production andconsumption, India's coal reserves would lastmore than two hundred years

India is currently the third-largest coal consumingcountry and accounts for nearly 9% of the world'stotal annual coal consumption


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Electricity

India is presently the sixth-greatest electricitygenerating country and accounts for about 4% of theworld's total annual electricity generation

India is currently ranked sixth in annual electricityconsumption, accounting for about 3.5% of theworld's total annual electricity consumption

Annual electricity generation and consumption inIndia have increased by about 64% in the pastdecade, and its projected rate of increase forelectricity consumption is one of the highest in theworld


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Rank Country Consumption

(MW.h/yr)1. United States 3,816,000,000

2. China 3,640,000,000

3. Russia 985,200,000

4. Japan 974,200,000

5. Germany 593,400,000

6. Cannada 540,200,000

7. India 488,500,000

List of Countries by electricity consumption


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Wind Power

Wind power capacity reached nearly 1267 MW

with an aggregate generation of about 6.5 billionunits of electricity

Private projects constitute around 95.5 percent of

the total capacity

Wind power is most pollution free than othersources

Renewable Energy Sources


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Biomass-based PowerGeneration

Biomass, consisting of wood, crop residues andanimal dung continues to dominate energy supply inrural and traditional sectors, having about one-third

share in the total primary energy consumption inthe country

The aggregate biomass combustion based powerand sugar-cogeneration capacity was 273 MW, with

210 MW of cogeneration and the rest biomasspower


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SolarTechnologies

Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) contributes at presentaround two and a half percent of the powergeneration based on renewable energytechnology in India

Solar photovoltaic systems an aggregatecapacity of 47 MW have been deployed fordifferent applications

Solar Thermal Power Generation potential inIndia is about 35 MW per Sq.Km

Estimates indicate 800 MW per year potential forsolar thermal based power generation in Indiaduring the period 2010 to 2015


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Total energy consumption in U.S.


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Country Oil Naturalgas

Coal Nuclear Hydro electric

Total Per capitaconsumptio( kg)

U.S. 897.4 588.9 564.1 204.7 23.4 2278.6 8080

China 226.9 22.3 480.1 4.3 19 752.7 597

Russia 123.5 339.5 110.4 33.7 14.2 621.2 4255

Japan 253.5 68.6 98.9 82.5 7.9 511.3 4026

Germany 129.5 71.3 82.7 43.8 2.1 329.4 4017

India 97.6 22.5 163.4 4.1 6.6 294.3 290

World Energy Consumption (MTOE)


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Energy Consumption in India Salunkhe

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