ELEMENTS/COMPOUNDSMETALS/NONMETALS/METALLOIDS

Chemical/Physical Changes

Where are the metals, metalloids, & non-metals located on the

Periodic Table?

Metals = Left of zig-zagMetalloids = on the zig-zag lineNon-metals = right of the zig-zag

What are the 5 signs that a chemical change has occurred?

1. Color Change2. Gas given off (bubbles)3. Temperature change4. New substance formed5. Fire

Complete the chart listed below:

Sample Chemical Symbol/Formula

Element or Compound

1 H2

2 NaCl

3 N2O

4 ni

5 Al

6 H2SO4

7 fe

Element

Element

Compound

Compound

Compound

Neither

Neither

Why would trail mix not be considered a compound?

b/c you can easily separate the ingredients out

Does the following picture represent an element or

compound?

Compound

What are 3 properties of metals?

1) Malleable/Ductile2) High Luster

3) Good conductor of electricity

What is a precipitate?

It’s when 2 liquids are mixed together and form a solid

What is an element?

A pure substance made up of identical atoms

What are 3 characteristics of a non-metal?

1)Brittle2)Low Luster

3)Poor Conductor of electricity

Which of the following substances listed can be separated into

several elements?A) Sulfur B) Neon C) Carbon Dioxide D) Oxygen

C – Carbon Dioxide (it’s a compound)

Does the picture below represent an element or compound? Explain.

Element – it’s all 1 color

What are elements represented by on the Periodic Table?

Symbols

What is the difference between an element and a compound?

An element is a pure substance; a compound is 2

or more elements chemically combined

Label the following as elements or compounds:NaCl:He:N2SO4:H:cl:OH:

Compound

Element

Compound

Element

Neither

Compound

Carbon is considered an element, while carbon dioxide is considered

a compound. This is because carbon dioxide is –

Made up of 2 elements that are chemically combined

Identify how many elements are in the following chemical formulas:Al:Na2SO4:H2O:C6H12O4:h:

1

3

2

3

0

Use the chart below to determine which sample is a metal, metalloid, or non-metal.

Sample Luster Malleability Conductor? Classification

1 High Yes Conductor

2 High No Semi-Conductor

3 Low No Insulator

4 Low Yes Semi-Conductor

Metal

Metalloid

Non-Metal

Metalloid

When conducting an experiment, Lauren found that when you add Iodine to a

cracker, the cracker changes color. Is this a chemical or physical change? How do

you know?

Chemical Change – color change

Katrina was conducting an experiment with 2 unknown liquids. When she mixed them

together a white solid formed in the beaker. What type of reaction is this? How do you

know?

Chemical Change – formation of a new substance (precipitate)

Label the following as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids:

-When John conducted an experiment on an unknown substance, he found

that when touched w/ electrical wires,the light bulb lit up, it was shiny, and

could be bent w/o breaking

Metal

When conducting an experiment w/ an unknown substance, Will found that when touched with

electrical wires nothing happened, the substance was not shiny, and broke easily. How would you

classify this substance?

Non-Metal

What are metalloids?

1. Semi-conductors of electricity

2. Has properties of both metals & nonmetals

The table shows the properties of three classifications of elements. What are the best headings for

columns A, B, and C?

A) Non-Metals B) Metalloids C) Metals

The table shows the physical properties of four elements. Which

element is classified as a metalloid?

Polonium

When conducting an experiment w/ an unknown substance, Adam found that

when touched with electrical wires nothing happened, the substance was not shiny, and broke easily. How would you classify

this substance?

Nonmetal

Identify the following as an element or compound:-Baking a cake-Cutting your hair-Making a salad-Lighting a match

Chemical Change

Chemical Change

Physical Change

Physical Change