Elektronische Identität in Estland

© 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch 23.08.2013 1

e-Estonia – The Digital Society supported by Trüb

Hans-Jörg Widiger

Geschäftsleitung Trüb

153 years Trüb

23.08.2013

© 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch

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GOVERNMENTAL SOLUTIONS BANKING SOLUTIONS ACCESS SOLUTIONS

Our VISION

Trüb is a worldwide leading and innovative company in development,

production, integration and management of identity solutions.

Population: 1.3 Million

Size: 45 227 km²

Capital: Tallinn

Language: Estonian

Member of EU

Currency: Euro

GDP: 15.973 EUR in billions

Since 2001: Trüb produces the Estonian eID

23.08.2013 © 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch 4

History of Estonian eID

1997 The eID project started

1999, Feb. Law on digital personal identification

2000, May Government accepted plan for launching ID-card

2002, Jan 28th First card issued at price of 20 Euro

2007 Price reduction to 6 Euro

2006, Oct. 1 000 000th card issued

2000: Launch of e-Tax Board

2000: Launch of m-Parking

2003: Launch of ID bus ticket

2005: i-Voting was introduced

2007: Launch of e-Police system

2008: Launch of e-Health system

2010: Launch of e-Prescription

2011: Smart Grid introduced


History of Estonian eID

e-Banking e-School

ID-Ticket State Portal

Digital Signature Land Register

Business Register e-Police

i-Voting

e-Health

e-Pension Account

Tax and Customs Board

Customer Self Service Portals


eID Citizen Portal

Citizen web-portal with information and access to all eID services

Direct Control by any citizen on eID access of any party Transactions

Requests

Access by any party

State guarentee to answer in 6 days

Help Desk 1770 5000 – 6000 calls/month

Helpdesk-Ticktes: 30% PIN and 70% Software

2007 mobile eID was launghed with 3% penetration today

10 years after launching Estonia is a eID society

2012, Aug 12th: 1 205 189 active cards 125 047 773 digital signatures 204 910 826 electronic authetications http://www.id.ee

e-Tickets

Population Registry

Mobile

Internet

Cash

Person must possess

and show an

ID-card when buying

or verifying a ticket

Fixed-line

Example Public Transport


Information shown physically on the card

Information on chip

Certificate for authentication X509 with minimal subjects

o Name

o Socialnumber

o Date of validity

o e-mail address [email protected]

Certificate for digital signature

What does eID contain?

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]


X Road – The backbone of Estonias eID

600 connected organisations

110 data bases integrated

225 Mio transactions in 2010

2084 bit encryption for all data


Security

PKI-Application for authentication and digital signatur

Keeping Identity (certificate) in a highsecure

cryptochip with asymetric encoding, which hinders

copy, duplication or change of identity

Access on eID via two Passwords: Authentication

PIN1, digital signatur PIN2

Direct controll by citizen on own data + data access

ID Card Lock by dialing policenumber

Decentral Databases

Fine of up to 100 Years prison for missusing eID

Estonian eID success is more

than a technical innovation

Internet access in Estonia

is a social right

Some Success Factors


Forward carrier Internet In the 90th Internet was identified as the forward

carrier for Estonia

PPP since 1997 Public Private Partnership – broad input from all

stakeholders

State employees use eID as only access token for all services and

duties (gov created supply and demand)

eID is mandatory the only mandatory document in Estonia from

the age of 15

Digital Public Register were consequently established


Some Success Factors

Driving-Applications Tax Decleration and Online Banking

Easy Concept of eID Minimum Information on eID

availabel to all individuals, free at use and low price

can be used in any system, public or private where

electronic identification is needed

Usability of middleware and carddriver on all operating systems is ensured by

state IT department (in Windows 7 and 8 the eID

driver is already installed – „plug and play“)

Full controll by citizen over all access on own card at any time (regulated

by law)

Recently asked questions


eID for foreigners?

eID competition?

Security Considerations?

Big system falldowns?

Why only Estonia?

Thank you for your interest!


www.id.ee

www.e-estonia.com

http://www.id.ee

Elektronische Identität in Estland

Technology

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