Developments of kosovo en sect m pireci akeree
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Transcript of Developments of kosovo en sect m pireci akeree
DEVELOPMENTS OF THE ENERGY SECTOR
IN KOSOVO
Presented by: Maliq Pireci
NGO Kosovar Association for Renewable Energy
and Energy Efficiency - AKEREE
6/3/2016
Conference
Long term Development of the Energy Market in
Macedonia and the Region
03 Jun 2016
6/3/2016
Energy sector institutions
o Ministry of Economic Development (MED);
o Energy Regulatory Office (ERO);
o Indepedent Comission for Mines and Minerand (KPMM).
Key actors in energy sector
– Key actors in electricity:
• KEK – electricity generation and thermal (cogeneration)
• KOSTT – electricity transmission
• KEDS – electricity distribution
• KESCO – electricity supply
– Key actors in thermal energy:
• KEK – generation of thermal energy (cogeneration)
• Termokos - District heating , distribution and generation
• Gjakova – Distict heating, distribution and generation
• Mitrovica – District heating, distribution and generation
DEVELOPMENTS OF THE ENERGY SECTOR
IN KOSOVO
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Legal framework
Kosovo has signed the Energy Community Treaty (ECT),
The above laws are harmonized with the ECT
• Law on energy, no.03/L-184
• Law on electric energy no. 03/L-201
• Law on energy regulatory no. 03/L-185
• Law on thermic energy no. 03/L-116
• Law on natural gas no.03/L-133
• Law on energy efficiency no. 04/L-016 and
• Administrative Instruction 01/2013 for Renewable Energy targets
• Energy Strategy of the Republic of Kosovo 2009-2018,
• Admin. instr 01/2013 for the RE targets,
• AI 02/2013 for the use and support the energy generation from RE
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Resources
Coal (Lignite) is the most important energy resource which supplies about
97% of the total electricity production.
Lignite basins Balance counted
Kosova 8.77 bton
Dukagjini 2.05 bton
Drenica 0.07 bton
Total 10,89 bton
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Installed capacities for electricity
production
Efficiency, 2015:
- TC Kosova A, Ef = 30.36 %
- TC Kosova B), Ef = 37.83 %
Specific coal consumption, 2015:
- TC Kosova A – 1.52 t/MWh
- TC Kosova B – 1.22 t/MWh
Generation
units
Unit capacity (MW) In operation
fromInstalled Net
Thermal Power Plants
A1 65 Not operational 1962
A2 125 Not operational 1964
A3 200 182 1970
A4 200 182 1971
A5 210 187 1975
TPP Kosova A 800 551
B1 339 310 1983
B2 339 310 1984
TPP Kosova B 678 620
Total TPP 1478 1171
Hydropower plants
HPP Ujmani 35 32 1983
HPP Lumbardhi 8.80 8.00 1957 (2006)
HPP Dikanci 1 1.00 0.94 1957 (2010)
HPP Radavci 0.90 0.84 1934 (2010)
HPP Burimi 0.86 0.80 1948 (2011)
Total HPP 46.56 42.58 Total HC
Wind energy 1.35 2010
Total 1,525.91 1,213.58 Total
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Gross el. production (2012): 5,383.98 GWh
Installed hydro capacities: 46.56 MW
Production from HPP (2012): 95.58 GWh (< 2%)
Imported electricity (2012): 571.897 GWh (~ 10%)
Electricity production
Distribution losses:
o 1539.50 GWh or 33.77% for year 2012
o 778.27 GWh or 16.9% projected for 2017, (by KEDS and
government investments)
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Final energy consumption
Source: Annual energy
balance of Republic of Kosovo
for the year 2015
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Energy consumption
Source: Annual energy balance of Republic of Kosovo for the year 2015
Energy consumption by sectors, 2012-2014 (ktoe)
22%
41%9%
2%
26%
Participation in the energy consumption by sectors 2014
Industry
Households
Services
Agriculture
Transport
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The “Kosova e Re” project
TPP “Kosova e Re” 2 x 300 MW, capacity
One company (Contour Global) gave the financial offer
The contract details are not known
Expected to start building in the beginning of the 2017.
Expected to be finished by 2021 – 2022
Will be built with the Best Available Technology (BAT) in the
market
Building the TPP will implement the Industrial Emmissions
Directive
This will create conditions to close the TPP “Kosova A”
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Debate about the TPP «Kosova e Re»
The civil society in Kosovo (CSO Consortium KOSID) is not in favor to built
the TPP «Kosova e Re», some of their arguments given are:
The generation to be based on the RE, import and increase of the EE
If the TPP will be built the electricity price will increase 33.8% to 50%
The production cost 128.17 €/MWh, while the production cost of exited
plants is around 23 €/MWh.
Kosovo must focus on EE and use of the RE
The “Kosova e Re” project
Source: Institute for energy economics and financial analysis, 2016. IEEFA.org
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Is operated by Transmission, System and Market Operator (KOSTT)
The transmission system is connected with all neighborhood countries in the level
of 400 kV, except with Albania, where the connection is in the level of 220 kV.
The 400 kV with Albania is in the process of building. It is finished by the side of
Kosovo. In the Albanian side is in the process.
Electricity transmission
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Electricity market unification Kosovo-Albania
Kosova and Albania are countries with small electricity markets;
Both need more electricity generation capacities;
Generation capacities in Kosovo are non-flexible thermo-generators (98%
TPP with lignite);
In Albania more than 95% is produced by HPP and the supply security is
closely connected with the weather conditions in different seasons of the
year;
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Electricity market unification Kosovo-Albania
Optimization of the import and export needs in the common market and
financial benefit for both countries of about EUR 24 million/year;
The common market would enable the optimal and efficient use of the
generation sources, balance reserves and the transmission grid
The common market is in line with the EU requirements for the
integration of the markets and enables the easy integration in the
regional market
Source: KOSTT, 2015
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District heating
The district heating systems exist only in Prishtina, Gjakova, Mitrovica
dhe Zveçan.
Only 3% of the overall heating needs are covered by district heating.
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Cogeneration from TPP “Kosova B” has started in 2014.
Investments more than 30 ml euro (EU, Germany through KfW,
Sweden, Luxemburg and Prishtina Municipality
Benefits:
Reduction of the production operative cost of about 50%
Replacement of the crude oil with the steam produced at TPP
Kosova B
Improvement of the air quality in Prishtina by reducing the CO2,
dust and other harmful gases
Reduction of the needs for use of the electricity for the space
heating
Cogeneration
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Heat supply from the cogeneration
The cogeneration will supply the district heating grid in Prishtina.
Supply with heating around 12.500 consumers (around 11.500
households and 1.000 institutions and businesses);
The heated surface 1,100,000.00 m²;
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Natural gas
Kosovo is not supplied with the
natural gas;
There exist the underground gas
supply grid built on’70-es which was
functional until1988
Gas was produced by lignite
gasification in KEK
The designed operating pressure
was 25 bar with annual capacity of
0.2 bcm/year.
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The gas demand in
Kosovo according to
the study (bcm/year)
Kosovo will follow the developments of TAP and IAP projects
Natural gas
Study from 2007 financed by World Bank and KfW (German Development Bank). Study
conducted by ECA (Economic Consulting Associates) from UK, in 2007.
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RE targets up to 2020 (obliged 25%, voluntarily 29.47 %)
Renewable Energy (RE)
The primary renewable energy
source
€/MW
SHPP (< 10 MW) 63.3
Wind 85.0
Solar 136.4
Biogas and biomass 71.3
National Renewable Energy Action Plan 2011-2020
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Renewable Energy Targets
25.64% RES in gross final electricity consumption (contributes 10.1%
to the gross target); 240 - SHPP
305 MW – HPP Zhur
150 MW - Wind
14 MW - Biomass
10 MW - PV
10 % RES in gross final transport consumption;
By using the biofuels in transport
45.65 % RES in gross final electricity consumption for heating and
cooling (contributes 17.2 % to the gross target);
Installing solar thermal 70 MWth
Installing heat pumps 10 MWth
Use of the fire wood consist the main contributor to this sector
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Applications for electricity generation
Final authorization - 16:
Hydro 13 capacity 76.91 MW
Solar 2 capacity 0.602 MW
Wind 1 capacity 1.35 MW
Started production – 6:
Hydro 4 capacity 26.93 MW
Solar 1 capacity 102 kW
Wind 1 capacity 1.35 MW
Preliminary authorization - 21
Hydro 13 capacity 90.2 MW
Solar 5 capacity 9.4 MW
Wind 2 capacity 66.75 MW
Solar 1 capacity 0 .267 kW – on hold
Applications in process - 15
Hydro 10 capacity 39.9 MW
Solar 3 capacity 9 MW “on hold"
Wind 1 capacity 51 MW
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New draft law on the Energy Building Performance
- The law promotes improvements to the energy performance of
buildings, taking into account outdoor climatic and local
conditions, as well as indoor climate requirements and cost-
effectiveness
Revised draft law on the Energy Efficiency
- The draft law foresees the energy certification of the buildings
- To open energy market for the ESCO companies
- It is not yet clear if the law will foresee to establish the Energy
Efficiency Fund.
Efiçienca e energjisë
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o National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP) 2010-2018 (target 9%)
o First mid term target (NEEAP) 2010-2012 – target 3% achieved
o Report on second mid term (NEEAP) 2013-2015 – not published
o Almost all municipalities created the MEEP
o Around 30 mil euro (WB loans) planed to be invested in the EE in the objects
o The biggest EE potential:
o Building renovation,
o Modernization of the heating-cooling systems
Efiçienca e energjisë
AKEREErKosovar Association for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
Maliq Pireci
Address׃ “Saraji” 78/b, 20000 Prizren
Mob: +377 44 289 112
E-mail׃ [email protected]
Thank you
6/3/2016