Developing a growth mindset Session 1: Defining ‘growth mindset’, its benefits and the role of effort

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In no more than seven words, can you explain what a ‘growth mindset’ is?

What is ‘growth mindset’?

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 2

Intelligence/ability …

Source: Z Read

or

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 3

Source: iStock, Andrew Rich

Are you born with it … … can you develop it?

https://www.flickr.com/photos/shanntastic/289965116/in/photolist-rC9wy-9dvwYJ-4vCsZh-6QdEmQ-8tKqAD-62coxR-97hi4j-qH7Cii-7CAGNY-6CrJEj-aoEu5b-ijNGw-ijNNe-ijNFi-ijNME-ijNPR-ijNP2-ijNNv-ijNJj-ijNPp-ijNEp-ijNHM-ijNK3-ijNLz-ijNM6-ijNG3-ijNDS-ijNL6-bcuike-eHFrLV-amhea9-wbqG-wbpX-wbqm-wbnC-wbqw-wbpy-wbpN-wbpQ-wboP-wbqx-wbpw-8cCa58-wbpH-wbqA-wbqz-wbnX-wbqb-wbn7-wboJ

Success is a combination of:

Talent

Mindset +

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Mindset: talent matrix

Mindset

Tale

nt

Underachiever

Ordinary

Champion

Overachiever

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 5

A case study: Roger Federer

Source: Roland Garros

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https://www.flickr.com/photos/39203725@N08/3598523111/in/photolist-6tZnxV-eaKa4r-weZtjW-bE4ga6-9Q9R6n-aJxBn6-9QcHCb-6YEXsY-6zoajR-6unJot-uhF8co-bq6xrG-uSJGDf-tQ4e3g-drN4E7-6udoCG-csheEL-c8yEMw-c8yY7L-c8xPmS-c8xXML-c8xgkA-drMVre-drN4Jq-26n45e-dKrJCS-9QcHtG-6zo8Pc-6u5tjU-6uoLKR-c8z9Jj-c8xxfJ-c8x8Lh-4o9NvN-6ufz7b-4o9NgY-6zo7Mi-4o9N2U-6upg4F-dKmj9T-dKmiZF-dKrM7s-dKmiCK-dKrLN5-dKrLE7-dKmifx-dKrLqE-dKmi1P-dKrKC9-dKrKks/

A case study: Roger Federer

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 7

Growth mindset: what it isn’t

× Anyone can do anything

× That ability doesn’t matter

× Anti-competition

× Making people feel better about failing

× Simply telling pupils to ‘try harder’

× A silver bullet

× A quick fix

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 8

Growth mindset in seven words or less

That intelligence is not set in stone

The belief that I can improve

Knowing that my talent can be developed

The knowledge that I can be better

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 9

What are the benefits?

If someone believes they can improve, what behaviours could this lead to?

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 10

Growth mindset: benefits

• Seek out better feedback (Mueller and Dweck, 1998)

• Stretch themselves (Mueller and Dweck, 1998)

• Want to persist for longer (Mueller and Dweck, 1998)

• Cope better with transitions (Blackwell et al., 2007)

• Higher levels of grit (Hinton and Hendrick, 2015)

• Better grades (Dweck, 2008 and Paunesku et al., 2015)

• Less likely to drop out of school (Paunesku et al., 2015)

• Reduced stress and aggression (Yeager and Dweck, 2012)

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 11

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 12

The role of effort

You tried your best and you

failed miserably. The lesson is,

never try.

The role of effort

Fixed mindset

Pointless

Risky

Counter indicator

Effort

Growth mindset

Vital

Worth it

Pride

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 13

Ed Sheeran: growth mindset

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How can we help a develop a positive attitude towards effort?

Developing a growth mindset

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 15

The brain and effort

Source: Allen Lee, Huang, Feng, Sanes, Brown, So, and Nedivi

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 16

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PLoSBiol4.e126.Fig6fNeuron.jpg

The brain and effort

• Children aged 4 to 6 • Music lessons for one year

Source: Fujioka, 2006 © The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 17

Auditory cortex

The brain and effort

Source: Maguire et al., 2000

Image source: Carey Evans

• 320 routes • 25,000 streets • 20,000 landmarks

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 18

Hippocampus

https://www.flickr.com/photos/careyhimself/5225446455/in/photolist-8XKMbp-yV6viq-ouvpJE-cwSoxu-4n5bcU-bF4Rcc-6cCZQ5-bpKL2n-ogzFFj-qk52FT-4Bvp6i-dFsKXA-9BG2dk-oVEoxH-pd9ydk-4qzkhz-d5TLMC-hfvoZU-Zf57W-cUaVtL-nM4KT8-qDBXav-oYC7QV-9PV8qv-aZBrwX-nMJLn-hw8Rdd-dFni3z-xBcKox-dcy2po-xTqvZt-gm5Yac-pqb46Y-5kEdrL-ed2Vfh-eK5pkz-pgthSd-7sGtZ6-2MBctW-yo5YZa-ct24rL-nh6q6v-y1gx5P-5kEeqs-5QQk4W-fneJpa-gweEgM-pbkZsU-dbjnK-8oUAGP

Praise

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The Pygmalion effect

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 20

Image source: Ernest Normand

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pygmalion_and_Galatea_(Normand).jpg

The flea experiment

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References

© The Key CPD Toolkit | InnerDrive Developing a growth mindset | Session 1: Slide 22

Blackwell, L. S., Trzesniewski, K. H., and Dweck, C. S. 2007. Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78(1), 246–263. Dweck, C. 2008. Mindset. New York: Ballantine Books. Fujioka, T. 2006. One year of musical training affects development of auditory cortical-evoked fields in young children. Brain, 129(10), pp.2593-2608. Hinton, C. and Hendrick, C. 2015. Getting Gritty With It. [online] Wellington Learning and Research Centre. Available at: https://issuu.com/wellylearning/docs/year_1_rsi_grit_report [Accessed 5 Apr. 2016]. Maguire, E., Gadian, D., Johnsrude, I., Good, C., Ashburner, J., Frackowiak, R. and Frith, C. 2000. Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(8), pp.4398-4403. Mueller, C. and Dweck, C. 1998. Praise for intelligence can undermine children's motivation and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(1), pp.33-52. Paunesku, D., Walton, G.M., Romero, C.L., Smith, E.N., Yeager, D.S., and Dweck, C.S. 2015. Mindset Interventions are a Scalable Treatment for Academic Underachievement. Psychological Science. Stone, M., Thomas, K., Wilkinson, M., Jones, A., Gibson, A. and Thompson, K. 2012. Effects of Deception on Exercise Performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 44(3), pp.534-541. Yeager, D. and Dweck, C. 2012. Mindsets That Promote Resilience: When Students Believe That Personal Characteristics Can Be Developed. Educational Psychologist, 47(4), pp.302-314.

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