DEMOGRAPHIC DIVERSITY IN MARYLAND
Transcript of DEMOGRAPHIC DIVERSITY IN MARYLAND
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DEMOGRAPHIC DIVERSITY INMARYLAND
Planning.Maryland.gov
• Increasing diversity with more foreign born
• An aging population
• An “age/diversity divide”
DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
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MARYLAND POPULATION CHANGE BY NON-HISPANIC RACE & HISPANIC ORIGIN, APRIL 1,
2000 TO JULY 1, 2012
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, July 2013
‐130,303
578
762
63,844
132,663
236,409
284,094
White Alone
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone
Nat Hawaiian & Other Pac Islander Alone
Two or More Races
Asian Alone
Black or African American Alone
Hispanic
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MARYLAND PCT POPULATION CHANGE BYNON-HISPANIC RACE & HISPANIC ORIGIN,
APRIL 1, 2000 TO JULY 1, 2012
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, July 2013
‐3.9%
4.2%
16.0%
37.6%
62.0%
102.1%
124.6%
White Alone
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone
Black or African American Alone
Nat Hawaiian & Other Pac Islander Alone
Asian Alone
Two or More Races
Hispanic
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POPULATION SHARE BY NON-HISPANIC RACE & HISPANICS FOR MARYLAND
62.3%
27.9%
4.0%
1.2% 0.3% 4.3%
White Alone Black or African American Alone
Asian Alone Two or More Races
Other* Hispanic
53.9%29.1%
5.9%
2.1%0.3%
8.7%
White Alone Black or African American AloneAsian Alone Two or More RacesOther* Hispanic
2000 2012
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2012 MINORITY POPULATION SHARE*
37.0%
40.1%
41.8%
42.4%
42.4%
42.9%
43.0%
44.9%
46.1%
47.1%
55.5%
60.2%
60.6%
64.5%
77.2%
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0%
United States
Louisiana
New Jersey
Mississippi
New York
Arizona
Florida
Georgia
Maryland
Nevada
Texas
New Mexico
California
District of Columbia
Hawaii
* Minority is everyone other than non-Hispanic white alone
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PERCENTAGE POINT INCREASE IN MINORITY SHARE,2000 TO 2012
0.30.4
1.51.6
2.53.03.13.33.64.04.44.64.8
5.85.9
7.17.6
8.49.8
11.312.212.3
15.420.6
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0
KentWorcester
Queen Anne'sGarrettTalbot
Baltimore CityCaroline
DorchesterCalvert
SomersetCarroll
St. Mary'sAllegany
CecilWicomico
WashingtonHarford
Anne ArundelPrince George's
FrederickMontgomeryBaltimore Co.
HowardCharles
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MARYLAND PUBLIC SCHOOL K-12 ENROLLMENT BYRACE & HISPANIC ORIGIN *
53.6%36.9%
4.7%4.4% 0.3%
Non‐Hispanic White African American
Hispanic Asian
American Indian
43.0%
35.1%
11.9%
5.9%
3.7% 0.3% 0.1%
Non‐Hispanic White African American
Hispanic Asian
Multi Race American Indian
Hawaiian
2000 2011
*Additional race categories available in 2011 that were not available in 2000Source: Maryland State Department of Education
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CHANGE IN K-12 PUBLIC SCHOOL ENROLLMENT IN MARYLANDBY RACE & HISPANIC ORIGIN, 2000 TO 2011 *
‐91,649
‐18,146
‐284
12,566
58,372
Non‐Hispanic White
African American
American Indian
Asian
Hispanic
* For common race categories in 2000 and 2011
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PERCENT CHANGE IN K-12 PUBLIC SCHOOL ENROLLMENT INMARYLAND BY RACE & HISPANIC ORIGIN, 2000 TO 2011 *
‐20.5%
‐9.8%
‐5.9%
34.5%
147.8%
Non‐Hispanic White
American Indian
African American
Asian
Hispanic
* For common race categories in 2000 and 2011
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PERCENT OF ADULTS AGES 25 + WITH A BACHELOR’S DEGREEOR HIGHER FOR MARYLAND IN 2010
17.4%
40.7%
11.5%
18.0%
25.2%
35.5%
36.1%
39.6%
63.1%
Hispanic
Non HispanicWhite
Other
American Indian
African American
Two or more
Total
White
Asian
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 American Community SurveyPrepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, November 2011
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CHANGE IN FOREIGN BORN IN MARYLAND
Source: Decennial Census, 1960 – 2000 and American Community Survey (2012)
30,167
71,236
117,913
204,821
321,021
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
1960‐1970 1970‐1980 1980‐1990 1990‐2000 2000‐2012
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FOREIGN BORN AS A PERCENT OF THEMARYLAND’S TOTAL POPULATION
Source: Decennial Census, 1960 – 2000 and American Community Survey (2012)
3.0% 3.2%
4.6%
6.6%
9.8%
14.3%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2012 ACS
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CHANGE IN FOREIGN BORN – 2000 TO 2011*
1122342342505155715718041,2661,4381,4871,7222,7384,1554,6224,9435,023
14,36215,811
18,41923,650
35,56462,630
78,426
GarrettAlleganySomerset
KentDorchester
CarolineQueen Anne's
TalbotWorcester
CalvertSt. Mary's
CecilCarroll
WicomicoWashington
CharlesHarfordFrederick
Baltimore CityAnne Arundel
HowardBaltimore
Prince George'sMontgomery
* 2011 is actually the average over the 2009 to 2011 period from the American Community Survey
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PERCENT FOREIGN BORN, 2011*
1.2%
1.5%
3.2%
3.2%
3.2%
3.4%
3.5%
3.5%
3.7%
4.0%
4.0%
4.8%
4.9%
5.1%
5.1%
5.7%
7.3%
7.5%
7.7%
9.5%
11.1%
18.0%
20.0%
31.9%
GarrettAllegany
CecilQueen Anne's
SomersetDorchester
CalvertCarroll
St. Mary'sCaroline
KentWashingtonWorcester
HarfordTalbotCharles
Baltimore CityWicomico
Anne ArundelFrederick
Baltimore CoHoward
Prince George'sMontgomery
* 2011 is actually the average over the 2009-2011 period from the American Community Survey
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CHANGE IN POPULATION BY AGE FORMARYLAND, 2000 TO 2012
14,984
143,043
‐141,001
140,988
266,351
110,076
14,73038,906
0‐19 20‐34 35‐44 45‐54 55‐64 65‐74 75‐84 85+
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census and 2012 population estimates
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PERCENT OF MARYLAND’S POPULATION AGES65 AND OVER
7.3%7.6%
9.4%
10.8%11.3%
12.3%13.0%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2012
Source: U.S. Census, decennial Census to 2010 and census estimates for 2012
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27.8
43.0
19.4
27.5
33.9
34.7
35.9
41.9
Hispanic *
White, NonHisp *
Two or more
Other race
AmericanIndian
Black
Asian
White
MEDIAN AGE IN MARYLAND BY RACE & HISPANIC ORIGIN - 2010
* "Hispanic" is an ethnic and not a race category. Hispanics can be of any race and are included in the race categories above.
Prepared by the MD Dept. of Planning, Projections & Data Analysis/State Data Center. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SF1, August 2011.
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PERCENT OF MARYLAND’S POPULATION BY SINGLE-YEAR OF AGE WHICH IS MINORITY, JULY 1, 2012 *
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85+
Almost all the population by single year of age up to andincluding age 40 is at least 50 percent minority
* Minority is everyone other than non-Hispanic white alone
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• All of Maryland’s population growth since 2000 has been due to growth in the minority population
• Maryland is one of the most diverse states in the U.S. and is moving to being majority-minority
• Minority population growth has been strong throughout most of Maryland, particularly in the outer suburban counties
SUMMARY
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• A major reason for the growth of the minority population in Maryland has been an increasing foreign born population
• As Maryland becomes more diverse it also is becoming older, as evidenced by the increasing share of the elderly.
• Minority populations tend to be younger, however, with a majority-minority status for those under 40.
SUMMARY
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IMPLICATIONS
• Increasing diversity: Given the age structure of minorities and non-Hispanic whites, growth in K-12 as well as the labor force in the coming decades will be dominated by minorities
• There will be a need to ensure that educational and job opportunities are accessible to all if Maryland is to effectively compete in the world economy