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Demand Notes 1861
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Transcript of Demand Notes 1861
Pierre Fricke
February, 2017
United States of America – 22-25 states – 1861 – 1865
1860 – US Coins, Bank issued paper money
April, 1861 – War breaks out with CSA
July, 1861 – Short war hopes dashed at Manassas
Acts of July 17 and August 5 authorized bonds and $50,000,000 in non-interested bearing currency –Demand Notes
Act of February 1862 added $10,000,000 more
$5, $10, $20 denomination
1st paid to government employees and soldiers Then contactors and others
New York City, Philadelphia, Boston, Cincinnati, and St. Louis
Many did not accept
Treasury circular to assistant Treasurers to redeem in gold
Good at par to December 28, 1861
April 1, 1862 entire $60 million was issued
American Bank Note Co.
Freedom on top of US Capitol at left
Alexander Hamilton
Hand signed
Perhaps 400-500 known
F 12 = $2500
VF 20-25 = $4000-$5000
VF 35 = $15000-$18000
AU 50 = $50000
American Bank Note Co.
Abraham Lincoln at left
Eagle on olive branch with shield
“Art” allegory at right
Hand signed
Less than 200 known
F 15 = $6000
VF 20-25 = $12000-$20000
VF 30 APP = $12000-$18000
American Bank Note Co. & National Bank Note Co.
Liberty standing with sword and shield
Hand signed
Less than 30 known
F 12 = $40000
VF 20 NET = $62000
VF 20 = $98000Images courtesy of Heritage Auctions
Published 2012
Introduction
Historical context
Well illustrated
Deep Dive
Pricing
900 pages
Published by Whitman
$69.95