D1 07 CA Resilient Livelihoods Framework-Part02 RichardEwbank 06Feb2013

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    South Asia PPA Partners Workshop 2013

    Resilient LivelihoodsThe Framework

    Presented at the Christian Aid Regional Consultation onResilience South Asia

    06-08 Feb 2013, Kathmandu, Nepal

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    Resilience is the power of individuals

    and communities to live with dignity,responding successfully to disastersand the opportunities and risks theyface

    Aresilient livelihood is one that enables people to feed,clothe, house, educate and take care of themselves and

    their household with dignity, and to build up savings and/or

    other resources. This enables them to prepare for and cope

    with shocks and to adapt proactively to new and emergingthreats and longer-term changes in their context.

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    Sustainable livelihoods

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    Assets and spare capacity

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    Common principles to resilient systems

    Increasing the ability to anticipate risk. Addressing thosethat can be anticipated requires an understanding of

    forecasts, their reliability and managing the uncertaintythey contain.

    Increasing the capacity to organise and act collectively toaddress the drivers of poverty and risk, following the

    priorities established by the community through local

    planning processes.

    Increasing the capacity to learn and change, especially

    to transform institutions, governance and regulation,market systems or social processes that may be

    increasing risk or creating obstacles to the desired

    pathway out of poverty.

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    A resilient livelihood

    Sustainable:supports social and economic development inways that are productive, profitable and environmentally-sound,

    enhancing rather than depleting the natural, social and physical

    resources upon which it depends.

    Profitable:empowers its operator to gain fair profits andincreased value from labour and productivity, leading to a

    growing and more predictable income. Women and men

    therefore gain an equitable and predictable share of the value

    from their labour and production, enabling them both to meet

    their basic needs and build up savings for the future.

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    A resilient livelihood

    Risk and Resource Management:is less damaged by suddenshocks, recurring risks and incremental stresses. Implicit in

    reducing vulnerability and increasing the capacity to respond is

    the importance of access to resources, or buffers, that can be

    mobilised when needed. In consequence, women and menareable to manage resources to cope with currently-known shocksand stresses, and take advantage of new opportunities, whether

    physical, social, political or economic.

    Adaptable:can respond to identified current and predictedfuture impacts of both risks and stresses, and has the capacity

    to adapt to these changes to and navigate future uncertainty.Women and men are then able to protect and/or transform the

    ways they make a living to adjust to known and unknown risks.

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    A resilient livelihood

    Voice:enables a greater and more influential voice in decisionsthat affect their livelihoods, enhancing rather than undermining

    the voice and empowerment achieved by others in the same

    area or community. This leads to more access to and control

    over resources and the social and political conditions affecting

    them.

    Health and Wellbeing:enhances and protects the health of itsoperator, facilitating greater access to quality, affordable and

    relevant health services so that more time and resources can be

    invested in building a thriving, sustainable livelihood. This allows

    people to live with dignity, without compromising their health.

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    The Action Plan

    The most common case will be sharing the design

    and implementation of activities between different

    local actors: governments, community organisations,

    private sectors, etc., often with an emphasis on

    implementation by the community themselves withexisting resources.

    This often demands a departure of the traditional role

    of NGO as implementers, towards a brokering role,

    able to connect households and communities with theright organisation, institution or private sector actor.

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