Curt Gabrielson's 2009 presentation on Science Curriculum

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Transcript of Curt Gabrielson's 2009 presentation on Science Curriculum

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    Halo ligasaun entreHalo ligasaun entre

    matenek lokal nomatenek lokal no

    edukasaun formaledukasaun formalxave ba komprensaunxave ba komprensaun

    Making the connectionMaking the connectionbetween local knowledgebetween local knowledge

    and formal educationand formal educationkey to understandingkey to understanding

    Curt GabrielsonCurt Gabrielson

    UNTL; Exploratorium TeacherUNTL; Exploratorium Teacher

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    Most students in TimorMost students in Timor

    Lorosae learn science andLorosae learn science andmath that has no connectionmath that has no connection

    to their lives.to their lives.

    When education happens likeWhen education happens like

    this, three problems alwaysthis, three problems alwaysarise:arise:

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    1.1. Most students areMost students are unable tounable to

    understand the concepts.understand the concepts.

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    1.1. Most students areMost students are unable tounable to

    understand the concepts.understand the concepts.

    2.2. Students learn thatStudents learn that science andscience and

    math come from abroadmath come from abroad, and have, and have

    little to do with the lives of theirlittle to do with the lives of theirfamily and community.family and community.

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    1.1. Most students areMost students are unable tounable tounderstand the concepts.understand the concepts.

    2.2. Students learn thatStudents learn that science and mathscience and mathcome from abroadcome from abroad, and have little to do, and have little to dowith the lives of their family andwith the lives of their family and

    community.community.

    3.3. Most students also come to believe thatMost students also come to believe thattheir own culture is not as valuabletheir own culture is not as valuableas the foreign, modern cultureas the foreign, modern culturedescribed by the curriculum.described by the curriculum.

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    Thus, the math done byThus, the math done bygrandmothergrandmother

    or the science used by uncleor the science used by uncleis unseen and unappreciated.is unseen and unappreciated.

    Nee duni, matamatika neebNee duni, matamatika neeb

    AvAv-feto mak halo-feto mak halo

    ka siensia nebe Tiu mak uzaka siensia nebe Tiu mak uzaestudante la haree, la respeitu.estudante la haree, la respeitu.

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    Solution:Solution:

    Insert everyday life andInsert everyday life and

    tradition into thetradition into thecurriculumcurriculumHatama loroloron niaHatama loroloron niamoris no tradisaun ihamoris no tradisaun iha

    kurikulumkurikulumlaranlaran

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    ExamplesExamples

    LafatikLafatik / Winnowing Basket: Geometry/ Winnowing Basket: Geometry Shapes:Shapes:

    Rhombus/DiamondRhombus/Diamond

    HexagonHexagon Star, six pointsStar, six points Equilateral triangleEquilateral triangle

    MatricesMatrices Angle measureAngle measure

    Area and VolumeArea and Volume Non-Euclidean GeometryNon-Euclidean Geometry

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    ExamplesExamples

    Tahek foosTahek foos / Winnowing rice: Physics/ Winnowing rice: Physics Statics, Equilibrium ofStatics, Equilibrium of

    ForcesForces

    Newtons First Law ofNewtons First Law ofMotionMotion

    GravityGravity DensityDensity Air frictionAir friction Free fallFree fall Terminal velocityTerminal velocity

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    ExamplesExamples

    Foos ba HanFoos ba Han / Consumption of Rice: Biology/ Consumption of Rice: Biology Characteristics of the plantCharacteristics of the plant Types and species of riceTypes and species of rice Calorie and nutrition contentCalorie and nutrition content Energy required to produce,Energy required to produce,

    prepareprepare Soil, water and weatherSoil, water and weather

    requirementsrequirements Shelf life, spoilage, verminShelf life, spoilage, vermin

    Methods of preparationMethods of preparation Comparison to other staplesComparison to other staples

    (Cassava, Corn, Talas)(Cassava, Corn, Talas)

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    Possible Areas of ConnectionPossible Areas of Connection

    Fatin ba LigasaunFatin ba Ligasaun Brinkedu no JogaBrinkedu no Joga / Toys and games/ Toys and games Lian no MusikaLian no Musika / Sound and Music/ Sound and Music Uma no DapurUma no Dapur / Home and Kitchen/ Home and Kitchen Elektrisidade no Magnetismu, Loroloron NianElektrisidade no Magnetismu, Loroloron Nian //

    Everyday Elecricity and MagnetismEveryday Elecricity and Magnetism AgrikuluturaAgrikulutura / Agriculture/ Agriculture TransportasaunTransportasaun / Transportation/ Transportation Tasi no Tasi IbunTasi no Tasi Ibun / Beach and ocean/ Beach and ocean

    Foho no Ai-laranFoho no Ai-laran / Forest and mountain/ Forest and mountain Lalehan no EstasoesLalehan no Estasoes / Sky and seasons/ Sky and seasons Saude no Ema nia IsinSaude no Ema nia Isin / Health, human body/ Health, human body

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    BeginBeginwith the experience of students.with the experience of students.

    HahuHahu ho esperiensia estudante sira.ho esperiensia estudante sira.

    Carry this onCarry this on to link with internationalto link with internationalcurriculum standards.curriculum standards.

    Lori buat nee ba oinLori buat nee ba oin too niveltoo nivelkurikulum internasional.kurikulum internasional.

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    Goals /Goals / MetaMeta

    1. Better conceptual understanding1. Better conceptual understanding

    Komprende diak liu konseitu siraKomprende diak liu konseitu sira

    2. Awareness that science and math is here and2. Awareness that science and math is here andnow in students culturenow in students culture

    Hatene metin katak siensia no matematikaHatene metin katak siensia no matematikamak iha nee, agora, iha estudante nia kulturamak iha nee, agora, iha estudante nia kultura

    3. Respect and pride in own culture3. Respect and pride in own culture

    Respeitu no laran-kmanek ho kultura rasikRespeitu no laran-kmanek ho kultura rasik

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    Recommendations:Recommendations:1. Make and require this connection in the

    curriculum at all levels, primary throughuniversity

    2. Develop resources to assist teachers toteachin this way

    3. Give training to teachers on how tocarry out this sort of education

    4. Establish a group of professionals tocontinuethe development of local science andmath foreducation and give continued training

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