Cover Graphic Source: Plagiarism Wordle. Piedmont...

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Cover Graphic Source: Plagiarism Wordle. Piedmont Viriginia Community College. 8 Dec. 2015. http://libguides.pvcc.edu/plagiarism. Accessed 6 Jun. 2016.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

MLA BASICS 2-4

FormattingRules For MLA 2

What To Cite 3

Where To Cite 3

Figures And Tables 4

IN-TEXT CITATIONS – THE BASICS 5-6

In-text Citations: the Basics 5

Formatting Extended or ―Block‖ Quotations 5

INDIRECT SOURCES: VERY IMPORTANT FOR RESEARCH PAPERS 5-6

WORKS CITED – THE BASICS 6

Works Cited: the Basics 6

BEFORE YOU BEGIN!! 6

IN-TEXT AND WORKS CITED ENTRIES FOR PRINT SOURCES 7-10

Books With 1 or more Authors 7

No Author (Anonymous) 7

Republished Books 8

Anthology (Collection) 8

Books by Organisations 9

Article: Print Newspaper or Magazine 9

Editorial: Print Newspaper or Magazine 10

Class Notes 10

IN-TEXT AND WORKS CITED ENTRIES FOR ONLINE SOURCES 11-13

Articles from Online Databases (EBSCO, Google Scholar, etc.) 11

Article: Online Newspaper or Magazine 11

Editorials from Online Newspaper or Magazine 12

E-Books 12

Articles from Websites 12-13

Online Dictionary Or Encyclopedia 13

CITING RECORDED MEDIA (FILMS, ETC.) 14-17

Film Viewed in a Theatre – general commentary 14

Film Viewed on Blu-Ray/DVD – selected scenes 15

Downloads from LEGAL Online Streaming Sites 15

TV Series – no specific episode 15

TV Episode – general discussion 16

TV Episode – specific scene 16

CITING PLAYS (PRINT & LIVE PERFORMANCES) 17

SAMPLE WORKS CITED 18-19

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This is a Quick Guide to MLA citations and references.

◦ It contains information on the basic formatting elements for MLA Style papers

◦ It contains sample in-text citations and references entries for the resources most commonly used

by students.

If your Instructor gives specific instructions for format or citations, follow his or her guidelines.

◦ The Oxford English Dictionary or the Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary are the standard

spelling references for MLA journals and books.

Capitalisation:

◦ The first word of the title and any word 4-letters or longer is capitalised.

◦ The first word after a dash or colon in the title is also capitalised.

◦ If there is an edition number, include that information.

◦ The word ―edition‖ is abbreviated.

◦ E.g.: 2nd ed.

◦ If the edition number also includes a description, include that information.

E.g.: 2nd Cdn. ed. for the second Canadian edition of a book.

Pagination:

◦ MLA requires page numbers for ALL in-text citation when they are available.

◦ When using articles from online data-bases, we recommend using the pdf version because they have

page numbers

◦ Websites do not have page numbers; do NOT create page numbers for web articles.

◦ For sources that typically are expected to have page numbers, but don‘t, use the abbreviation n.pag.

Paper Formatting

◦ Use an easy to read typeface in 12 point font size.

◦ Paper should be ―Letter‖ (8.5‖x11‖), NOT A4

◦ Margins should be set at 1 inch (2.54 cm) on all sides.

◦ Paragraphs should be indented .5 inches (1.27 cm).

◦ To set this on MS Word, click on paragraph settings

Under ―special‖, select ‗first line‘ and set the indent for .5 inches (1.27 cm).

◦ NOTE: Everything is double spaced!

◦ Leave only one space after periods or other punctuation marks.

Running Head:

◦ This appears at the top of every page

◦ There is no title page unless your instructor asks you for one.

◦ Under the ‗Insert‘ tab in MS word, select ―header‖.

◦ In the top, right margin, insert the page number, type your last name (see below)

MLA BASICS

FORMATTING RULES FOR MLA

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Page One Formatting:

◦ Page one must have the running head, like all pages in your essay.

◦ In the left corner below the page header, above the title of your essay, type

◦ Your name

◦ Your instructor‘s name

◦ The name of your course

◦ The date you hand in your paper

◦ Centre your title directly above your essay

Page One Example:

Wong 1

John Wong

Prof. Garrett Peck

English 101

25 July 2014

Morality in the Harry Potter Series

To most young readers the fantastic tales of Harry Potter and his friends are about witches, wizards

and magic, but the book series is really an extended morality tale – a classic battle between good and evil. On

one side you have Harry …

• You must include citations for:

◦ Specific words — these should be in ―quotation marks‖.

◦ Summarizing or paraphrasing the ideas of another writer in your own words

◦ General ideas, concepts, or a particular line of argument, of another writer.

• You must put your citations in two places in your paper:

• First, cite your source in the body of your essay.

◦ This is called an ‗in-text citation‘

• Second, all of your sources are listed alphabetically, according to the authors‘ last names, in the Works

Cited list at the end of your paper.

Running Head: YOUR FAMILY NAME_PAGE#

Your name

Your instructor‘s name

Course name Assignment date Essay title, centred on page

First line, indent .5‖ or 1.27cm

WHAT TO CITE

WHERE TO CITE

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◦ Figures are graphs, charts, diagrams, illustrations or photographs.

◦ Tables present data in rows and columns.

◦ They must be referred to in the body of your essay.

◦ Tables and figures should be placed near the paragraph in which they are mentioned.

◦ Generally speaking, if you provide source information with all of your figures and tables, you do not

need to also cite them on the Works Cited page.

◦ All entries must be numbered in order, with separate numbers for tables and figures. (Table 1, 2, 3 etc.,

Figure 1, 2, 3 etc.)

◦ When referring to tables and figures in your essay, use these numbers.

Example:

Despite the benefits of having an academic alert removed from their student records,

the number of students taking the remediation workshop has declined during the past

two school terms (see table 1).

Note: the word ‗table‘ is not capitalised in the in-text citation.

Source information:

◦ The titles of Tables are capitalised and placed above the table, flush to the left margin.

◦ MLA does not specify how figures should be entitled, but follow general MLA formatting for the

information posted in connection with your figures.

◦ Sources for figures and tables are listed in the following way:

◦ Author names are in First_Name—Last_Name format.

i.e., they are NOT inverted

◦ Commas are substituted for periods, except for the period at the end of the entry.

Table 1: Remediation Workshop Summary 2013-2014

School Term Students Referred

Remediation Completed

Percentage

Summer 2013 20 14 70%

Fall 2013 18 13 72%

Winter 2014 26 15 54%

Spring 2014 32 18 56%

Summer 2014 13 7 54%

Source: WLC Mid-Year Report, June 2014.

Alexander College Writing & Learning Centre, Vancouver, BC.

Figure 1. Lindsey bat Joseph

Source: Angharad Williams, Aug. 2009.

FIGURES AND TABLES

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Basic Format for an In-Text Citation:

◦ In-text citations appear in the body of your essay, inside brackets, before the period at the end of the sentence.

◦ The basic format is (author‟s LAST name_page #).

• Use this format for direct quotes, paraphrases and summaries, from all sources.

◦ The first time you cite a source list the author‘s last name and the page number in the bracket.

• For consecutive citations, you only need to cite the page number.

One Author: In-text The author‘s last name and the page number(s) are placed in a bracket at the end of your quote, paraphrase or

summary. E.g.: (Gilbert 133).

Two Authors: in-text Both names must appear in the in-text citation every time that source is cited.

E.g.: (Groarke and Tindale 33).

Three + Authors: in-text Cite the first author‘s name in the brackets followed by ‗et al.‘ and then the page number(s)

E.g.: (Belch et al. 99).

Example:

Despite the fact that she has been practicing her yoga mantra for more than two years she says it

does not successfully guide her into meditation (Gilbert 133). No matter how often she tries, she

complains that her mantra “doesn‟t sit comfortably in my head”; it “gets stuck in my throat”

(133).

Block quotations are direct quotations of more than three lines.

◦ They are also used when quoting dialogue from plays.

◦ Start the quote on a new line, indented ½ inch (1.27 cm) from the left margin

Omit the quotation marks

The in-text citation follows the final period of the paragraph.

Like the body of your essay, extended or block quotes are also double-spaced

Example:

It is the consistency between our values and principles that makes for what he calls „effective living‟:

The more closely our maps or paradigms are aligned with these principles or natural laws, the

more accurate and functional they will be. Correct maps will infinitely impact our personal and

interpersonal effectiveness far more than any amount of effort expended on changing our

attitudes or behaviors. (Covey 35)

BLOCK QUOTATIONS

IN-TEXT CITATIONS: THE BASICS

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◦ Sometimes you may quote an author who is quoting someone else.

◦ We call this an ―indirect citation.‖

◦ When using an indirect citation in your essays,

◦ Cite YOUR SOURCE ONLY in-text.

In-text, cite the material using ―qtd. in‖ and your source

◦ Cite YOUR SOURCE ONLY on your Works Cited page.

In-text Citation:

François Olivier said, “The higher the monkey climbs, the more he shows his ass” (qtd. in Saul 2).

◦ The Works Cited list is the complete list of all the sources used in your paper.

◦ It is placed on separate pages at the end of the paper.

◦ Centre the title (Work Cited, for 1 source; Works Cited for more than 1) at the top of the first page after the

end of your essay.

◦ Double-space all entries on the Works Cited page.

◦ Entries should have a hanging indent of .5 inches (1.27 cm).

◦ Sources are listed in alphabetical order by the author‘s last (family) name.

◦ ONLY the name of the first author for any work is inverted (last_name, first_name)

Example: Smith, John.

◦ For any material accessed online

Include the stable URL OR the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and the date you accessed the material.

One Author: Works Cited entry

Invert the author‘s name in the Works Cited entry. E.g.: Irving, John.

Two Authors: Works Cited

Only the first author‘s name is inverted. E.g.: Groarke, Leo A. and Christopher W. Tindale.

Three + Authors: Works Cited

Invert the first author‘s name followed by et al. E.g.: Belch, George E. et al.

1. WHAT TYPE OF SOURCE YOU ARE CITING?

2. Who is the author or authors?

a. Distinguish LAST NAMES (family names) from first names.

3. When was it published?

Once you‘ve answered these questions, look up how to cite your source in the Table of

Contents for this Guide (page 1)

(qtd. in Author_page#).

WORKS CITED – THE BASICS

BEFORE YOU BEGIN!!!

INDIRECT SOURCES

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NOTE: articles from online data-bases or pdf documents you download and print are NOT considered

―print sources.‖ For information on how to cite these sources, please turn to page

In Works Cited:

Titles of Books are italicised.

For any book, include relevant edition information:

• Abbreviate ‗edition‘ – ed.

• Abbreviate ‗revised‘ – rev.

• Canadian may be abbreviated to Cdn.

In-text Citation:

(Covey 35). (Groarke and Tindale 33). (Belch et al. 99). 1 author 2 authors 3+ authors:

Works Cited: Books are listed here in alphabetical order, according to the 1st authors‘ last names

Belch, George E. et al. Advertising & Promotion. 4th

Cdn. ed., McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2011.

Covey, S.R. The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People: Restoring the Character Ethic.

Anchor Books, 1989.

Groarke, Leo A. and Christopher W. Tindale. Good Reasoning Matters! 3rd

ed., Oxford

University Press Canada, 2004.

Books that list ―Anonymous‖ as the author are identified by their title in-text and in the Works Cited list.

In-text Citation: (Go Ask Alice 6).

Print Sources

Books: Written by 1 or more Authors

Author1, [name inverted] and Author2 [name not inverted]. Publisher,

Publisher, Year.. Title. Edition.

Author‘s name, [inverted].

(Author1 et al._page#).

Author1, [name inverted] et al.

Title.

Title. Edition,

Year.

(Author1 and Author2_page#).

Publisher, Year..

(Author_page#).

BOOKS: NO AUTHOR (ANONYMOUS)

(Title [italicised]_page#).

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Works Cited:

Go Ask Alice. Simon & Schuster, 1971.

Classic works are often republished due to their popularity without undergoing any kind of revisions.

• For books originally published at an earlier date that have been republished at a more recent date, insert the

original publication date after the title, before the publication information of the newer edition.

In-text Citation: (Fitzgerald 95).

Works Cited:

•

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. 1925. Scribner, 2004.

An anthology is a collection of stories, articles, plays, poems etc. by different authors.

◦ Usually an anthology has an editor or editors.

◦ Cite the author(s) of the article.

◦ In-text citations for selections from anthologies follow the same rules for 1, 2, and 3 or more authors.

◦ In Works Cited, the titles of articles are placed inside ―quotation marks‖.

◦ The Title of the Anthology is italicised.

◦ The editor or editors, names not inverted, are listed in the Works Cited after the title of the anthology.

List the full page range of the selection from the anthology.

In-text Citation: (Sharp 195).

Works Cited:

Sharp, Robert. “Nietzsche on the Cylon Uprising.” Introducing Philosophy Through Pop

Culture, edited by William Irwin and David Kyle Johnson, Wiley-Blackwell, 2010,

pp. 194-203.

Books: ANTHOLOGY (Collection)

Publisher, year,

pp. [full page range].

Anthology Title, ―Article Title.‖

edited by [Editor names not inverted],

Author. [name inverted]

(Author_page#).

REPUBLISHED BOOKS

(Author_page#).

Author, name inverted. Title. Publisher, year [your edition]. Year first published.

Title. Publisher, year.

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Sometimes a book will be published by a government department or by an organisation.

• When published by a publishing company, use the name of the agency, organisation, or government

department as the author.

If the publication is written and published by the same organisation, begin the Works Cited entry with the title of the

publication and list it as the publisher only.

In-text Citations:

When an organisation is the author only: (Educational Testing Service 37).

When and organisation writes and publishes: (Profiling 40).

Works Cited:

Educational Testing Service. The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test, 3rd

ed., McGraw-Hill, 2009.

Profiling Canada’s Families II. The Vanier Institute of the Family, 2000.

Titles of Journals, Magazines and Newspapers are italicised.

Titles of articles in print or online newspapers, magazines and journals are placed inside ―quotation marks‖.

◦ In-text citations: author‘s last name and page #

◦ In Works Cited, include the full page range of the article.

• Consecutive pages are separated by a hyphen: 68-70

• Non-consecutive page numbers are separated by a comma: A1, A4.

In-text Citation: (Teitel 68). (Hutchinson A1).

Works Cited:

Hutchinson, Gary. “Nothing Bold at Liberal Meet.” National Post, 29 Oct. 2012, pp. A1, A4.

Teitel, Emma. “Bullied to Death.” Maclean’s, 29 Oct. 2012, pp. 68-70.

PRINT NEWSPAPERS, JOURNALS AND MAGAZINES

(Author_page#).

Author‘s Name, inverted ―Article Title‖. Publication Title, Date, pp. [page range].

BOOKS PUBLISHED BY ORGANISATIONS

([shortened] Title_page #)

(Organisation Name_page#)

Organisation Name. [author]

Organisation Name, [publisher]

Publisher, year. Title,_Edition,

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In-text Citation: (“Editorial: Australia‟s Ranked” 5).

Works Cited:

“The Editorial: Australia‟s Ranked Ballot Voting System Holds Grim Lessons for Canadian Electoral

Reform. Ready for the Motoring Enthusiast Party, Anyone?” Macleans. 7 Mar. 2016, p. 5.

If you are citing a class lecture, it is recommended to describe the source in the text of your essay.

• In Works Cited, include the title of the lecture, in quotation marks, before the course name.

• If there is no title, do not invent one.

• For all class lectures, include:

• The course name and number

• The name and location of the institution

• The date of the lecture,

• "Lecture" at the end of the entry.

In-text Citation:

In a lecture for his English 101 class, Garrett Peck explained … (Peck)

Works Cited:

Peck, Garrett. English 101: Introduction to Fiction. Alexander College, Burnaby, 9 Jul. 2014.

Lecture.

bat Joseph, Lindsey. “Mind-Body Problem 1.” Philosophy 100: Knowledge and Reality.

Alexander College, Vancouver, 16 Mar. 2016. Lecture.

―Full Article Title‖. Publication Title. Date,

(―Shortened title of the article‖_page#).

p. [page range].

EDITORIAL IN A PRINT NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINES

Instructor‘s Name, [inverted].

Course Name, #: Title. ―Lecture Title‖.

Institution, Location. Date.

Institution, Location. Date.

Lecture.

Lecture.

CLASS NOTES

Course Name, #: Title.

Instructor‘s Name, [inverted].

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We recommend using the Alexander College Library databases to access online materials.

• Google Scholar and INSTRUCTOR APPROVED WEBSITES should be your next online sources for

material.

• Cite material from Google Scholar as articles from an online Database.

◦ Cite the author or authors‘ last name(s) and the page number in-text.

◦ Titles of articles are placed inside ―quotation marks‖.

◦ Titles of Journals and Databases are italicised

◦ Volume and issue numbers must be included. E.g.: vol. 145, no.3

◦ Include the full URL or DOI for the article.

In-text Citation: (Barbuzzi 19).

Works Cited:

Barbuzzi, Miranda. “Who Owns the Right to Die? An Argument About the Legal Status of

Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide in Canada.” Penn Bioethics Journal, vol.10, no.1, 2014,

pp. 16-20. Academic Search Complete,

http://184.71.180.254/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=

a9h&AN=99017902&site=eds-live&scope=site. Accessed 27 Oct. 2015.

◦ Online articles don‘t usually have page numbers; use the author‘s name in the in-text citation.

In-text Citation: (Teitel).

Works Cited:

Teitel, Emma. “The Real World of Teenage Cyberbullying.” Maclean’s, 23 Oct. 2012,

http://www.macleans.ca/society/life/bullied-to-death/. Accessed 1 Jun. 2016.

ONLINE RESOURCES

(Author_page#).

―Article Title‖. Publication Title,

Database Name.

vol. #, no. #, date,

pp. [page range]. URL or DOI.

Author‘s Name, inverted

Accessed [Your access Date].

ARTICLE FROM ONLINE DATABASE

ARTICLE FROM ONLINE NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE

Author‘s Name, inverted. Accessed [Your access Date].

Publication Title, Publication Date,

URL or DOI.

―Article Title‖.

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In-text Citation: (“City Created”).

Works Cited:

“City Created its own Pot Problem.” Vancouver Sun, 3 Jun. 2016,

http://vancouversun.com/opinion/editorials/editorial-city-created-its-own-pot-problem.

Accessed 6 Jun. 2016.

◦ Others are produced in a pdf format that has set page numbers.

◦ If page numbers are provided and unchangeable, then use those page numbers

◦ If the text of your e-book changes according to text size, or the type of device you are reading on, then

provide additional information to guide readers to your sources instead of citing page numbers.

◦ Use ‗para.‘ If you have numbered paragraphs

◦ Use the abbreviation ‗ch.‘ for chapter if you are citing chapter numbers

◦ If no pagination or any additional divisions such as chapters, or labelled paragraphs are provided, then use n.pag. for ―no pagination‖.

In-text Citation: (Gaiman and Pratchett ch. 6)

Works Cited:

Gaiman, Neil and Terry Pratchett. Good Omens. Transworld, 2011. Kobobooks.com.

Accessed 14 Mar. 2016.

◦ Use the author‘s last name, if there is an author listed

◦ If no author is listed, use the title of the section of the website or the article on the website.

• The title may be shortened if necessary.

◦ For date, use the date of the ―last update‖ or ―last revision‖

• If no date is listed, use ―n.d.‖ in the Work Cited entry

Author1 [name inverted] and Title. Publisher, year.

Web source name.

(Authors_chapter#).

Author2 [name not inverted].

(―Shortened title of the article‖).

Publication date, ―Full title of the article.‖ Publication Title,

URL or DOI. Accessed [your access date].

EDITORIAL FROM ONLINE NEWSPAPER OR MAGAZINE

E-BOOKS

Accessed [your access date].

ARTICLES FROM WEBSITES

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◦ Do not use ―n.pag.‖ for website articles

• If a document is available as a pdf, use the pagination provided in the document.

◦ Include the name of the website sponsor or publisher.

Example: We searched www.asc-csa.gc.ca for information about the International Space Station.

◦ The information was found under the tab ―Activities‖ then ―International Space Station‖

◦ Under the ISS tab, we found an article on how Canadian space technology is helping women with breast

cancer.

◦ There is no author listed.

In-text Citation: (“Robots”).

Works Cited:

“Robots from space lead to one-stop breast cancer diagnosis and treatment.” Canadian Space

Agency. Government of Canada, 27 Nov. 2015, http://www.asc-

csa.gc.ca/eng/canadarm/igar.asp. Accessed 13 June 2016.

Cite the name of the entry in quotation marks in-text and in Works Cited.

Example, we looked up the word ‗obstreperous‘ in the dictionary:

In-text Citation: (“Obstreperous”).

Works Cited:

“Obstreperous.” Merriam-Webster Dictionary Online, n.d., http://www.merriam-

webster.com/dictionary/obstreperous Accessed 21 Mar. 2016.

(―Entry Name‖).

Dictionary Name,



URL or DOI.

URL or DOI.

(shortened ―Article Title‖).

Website name. ―Full Article Title‖.

Publisher, date last updated/modified

ONLINE DICTIONARY OR ENCYCLOPEDIA

(―Entry Name‖). Date,

http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/

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In-text Citations:

◦ Cite the name of the film or TV show and the relevant time range, if applicable.

◦ Long titles may be shortened in the in-text citation.

◦ Time is expressed in hours, minutes and seconds, separated by colons

E.g. a scene at one hour, 15 minutes and 37 seconds into a movie or TV show would be

cited like this: (Wanted 01:15:37).

For a scene spanning several seconds: (Wanted 01:15:37-45)

Works Cited:

◦ Cite the complete work, not just the scenes you have noted in your essay.

◦ The complete title must be listed in Works Cited.

◦ Works Cited listings will vary depending on the source and the focus of your discussion.

◦ If your analysis covers more than one element of a movie or TV show, we recommend using the

title of the work first, then listing key contributors.

Check with your instructor to see what he/she prefers

◦ If your analysis is focussed on just one aspect of the movie or TV show, then begin with the name

of that key contributor.

◦ Key contributors may include:

The director and writer

Main performers or a specific performer

Artistic or technical experts, depending on the focus of your discussion.

◦ Works Cited Dates:

◦ Include the date of original theatrical release and the year the film/TV show went to Blu-Ray, DVD,

or internet streaming.

In-text Citation: (general commentary)

This is a dynamic portrait of a complex man that gives viewers a “backstage peak” into Steve

Jobs‟ life, personality and relationships as the Apple founder prepares to launch three major

products that will become icons of Apple‟s technological innovation (Steve Jobs).

Works Cited:

Steve Jobs. Directed by Danny Boyle, performance by Michael Fassbender, Universal, 2015.

Film Title. Key contributors [names not inverted], Studio, release date.

RECORDED MEDIA

FILMS

Film viewed in Theatre – general commentary

(Film Title).

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In-text Citation:

Jobs and Lisa‟s mother continue to argue about his denial of paternity and financial

responsibility, but his tone changes when he sees what Lisa has created using the “Mac Paint”

program. Job‟s tone changes, he capitulates, telling Lisa‟s mother, “I‟ll put some money in your

account. You can buy a new house near a decent school” (Steve Jobs 00:22:29).

Works Cited:

Steve Jobs. 2015. Directed by Danny Boyle, performance by Michael Fassbender, Universal

Studios Home Entertainment, 2016.

You may NOT use movies downloaded from illegal sites such as Pirate Bay, MEGA Movies, etc. Even if you

cite them correctly, it will result in an Academic Alert.


Netflix, www.netflix.com. Accessed 1 June 2016.

In-text Citation:

Set one hundred years after the iconic voyages of Captain Kirk and Mr. Spock, the Enterprise

1701-D explores a much more crowded galaxy with a more alien races among the crew than the

original series (Star Trek: The Next Generation).

(Film Title hr:min:sec).

TV SERIES

(SeriesTitle).

TV Series: No Specific Episode

Film on Blu-Ray/DVD – selected scenes

Downloads From LEGAL Streaming Sites

Website name, URL. Accessed [your access date].

Key contributors [names not inverted], Film Title. Studio, release date.

Digital release date.

Film Title. Original release date.

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Works Cited:

Star Trek: The Next Generation, created by Gene Roddenberry, performance by Patrick Stewart,

Paramount Domestic Television, 1987-1994.

In-text Citation:

After glimpsing a monster in a window in one of Vincent Van Gogh‟s paintings, the Doctor and

Amy travel back in time to 19th

century Provence, France during the last months of the famous

artist‟s life (“Vincent”).

In-text Citation:

Just after their arrival in19th century Provence, as the Doctor and Amy search for Vincent Van

Gogh, we see the first of several famous Van Gogh paintings come to life, the Café Terrace

(“Vincent” 00:4:15-25). Later in the episode, Van Gogh guides them through his vision of the

world as the night sky is transformed into the Starry Night painting (00:33:55-34:55).

Works Cited for TV Episodes on DVD:

“Vincent and the Doctor.” Dr. Who: The Complete Fifth Series, directed by Jonny Campbell,

performances by Matt Smith and Karen Gillan, episode 10, BBC Worldwide, 2013, disc 4.

Works Cited: For an episode of a series, Live Broadcast:

“Vengeance is Mine.” Outlander, developed Ronald D. Moore, performance by Catriona Balfe,

season 2, episode 11, Sony Pictures Television, 18 June 2016.

Key contributor(s) [names not inverted], SeriesTitle,

Studio, series run dates.

(―Episode Title‖ [shortened]).

episode #,

Key contributor(s) [names not inverted], (―Complete Episode Title‖).

SeriesTitle,

DVD distributor, release date, disc #.

TV Episode: Specific Scenes

Key contributor(s) [names not inverted],

[time span] (hr:min:sec-min:sec).

TV Episode: General Discussion

(―Episode Title‖). SeriesTitle,

season #,episode #,

Key contributor(s) [names not inverted],

Production company, broadcast date.

(―Episode‖ time stamp).

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• If it is a stand-alone copy of a play, then cite it in-text and in Works Cited by the author(s) the same way

you cite a book. (See pages 7-8).

• If the play is part of a collection (anthology), then then cite it in-text and in Works Cited using the same

citation style for an anthology. (See page 9).

When it‘s a live performance, the emphasis is on the DIRECTOR of the production, not the author of the play.

There is no in-text citation for live performances.

Refer to the performance in the body of your essay, noting both author and the director.

Example:

This Shakespearean play is traditionally set in fifteenth century England or the Elizabethan era

(16th

century), but in director Johanna Wright‟s interpretation of this classic comedy, The Merry

Wives of Windsor is set in 1968 in Windsor, Ontario.

Works Cited:

Wright, Johanna, director. The Merry Wives of Windsor, performances by Katey Wright, Amber

Lewis, and Ashley Wright, Bard on the Beach Shakespeare Festival, Vancouver, 22 July

2016. Live Performance.

On the following pages is a sample Works Cited list. Notice they are now in alphabetical order according to the

authors‘ last names or the title of the source when no author is listed. Note that each entry is double-spaced and has

a hanging indent of 0.5‖ (1.27 cm).

Production Company, Location, Performance Date.

LIVE PERFORMANCES OF PLAYS

Live Performance.

CITING PLAYS

Title of the Play, Director‘s name, [inverted] director.

PRINT COPIES OF PLAYS

Major Performers [names not inverted],

18

Works Cited

Barbuzzi, Miranda. “Who Owns the Right to Die? An Argument About the Legal Status of

Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide in Canada.” Penn Bioethics Journal, vol.10, no.1, 2014,

pp. 16-20. Academic Search Complete,

http://184.71.180.254/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=

a9h&AN=99017902&site=eds-live&scope=site. Accessed 27 Oct. 2015.

Belch, George E. et al. Advertising & Promotion, 4th

Cdn. ed., McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2011.

“City Created its own Pot Problem.” Vancouver Sun, 3 Jun. 2016,

http://vancouversun.com/opinion/editorials/editorial-city-created-its-own-pot-problem.

Accessed 6 Jun. 2016.

Covey, S.R. The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People: Restoring the Character Ethic.

Anchor Books, 1989.

“The Editorial: Australia‟s Ranked Ballot Voting System Holds Grim Lessons for Canadian Electoral

Reform. Ready for the Motoring Enthusiast Party, Anyone?” Macleans. 7 Mar. 2016, p. 5.

Educational Testing Service. The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test, 3rd

ed., McGraw-Hill, 2009.

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. 1925. Scribner, 2004.

Gaiman, Neil and Terry Pratchett. Good Omens. Transworld, 2011. Kobobooks.com.

Accessed 14 Mar. 2016.

Go Ask Alice. Simon & Schuster, 1971.

Groarke, Leo A. and Christopher W. Tindale. Good Reasoning Matters! 3rd

ed., Oxford

University Press Canada, 2004.

Hutchinson, Gary. “Nothing Bold at Liberal Meet.” National Post, 29 Oct. 2012, pp. A1, A4.

“Obstreperous.” Merriam-Webster Dictionary Online, n.d., http://www.merriam-

webster.com/dictionary/obstreperous Accessed 21 Mar. 2016.

19

Peck, Garrett. English 101: Introduction to Fiction. Alexander College, Burnaby, 9 Jul. 2014.

Lecture.

Profiling Canada’s Families II. The Vanier Institute of the Family, 2000.

“Robots From Space Lead to One-Stop Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment.” Canadian

Space Agency. Government of Canada, 27 Nov. 2015, http://www.asc-

csa.gc.ca/eng/canadarm/igar.asp. Accessed 13 June 2016.

Sharp, Robert. “Nietzsche on the Cylon Uprising.” Introducing Philosophy Through Pop

Culture, edited by William Irwin and David Kyle Johnson, Wiley-Blackwell, 2010,

pp. 194-203

Star Trek: The Next Generation, created by Gene Roddenberry, performance by Patrick Stewart,

Paramount Domestic Television, 1987-1994


Teitel, Emma. “The Real World of Teenage Cyberbullying.” Maclean’s, 23 Oct. 2012,

http://www.macleans.ca/society/life/bullied-to-death/. Accessed 1 Jun. 2016.

“Vengeance is Mine.” Outlander, developed Ronald D. Moore, performance by Catriona Balfe,

season 2, episode 11, Sony Pictures Television, 18 June 2016.

“Vincent and the Doctor.” Dr. Who: The Complete Fifth Series, directed by Jonny Campbell,

performances by Matt Smith and Karen Gillan, episode 10, BBC Worldwide, 2013, disc

4.

Wright, Johanna, director. The Merry Wives of Windsor, performances by Katey Wright, Amber

Lewis, and Ashley Wright, Bard on the Beach Shakespeare Festival, 22 July 2016. Live

Performance.

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