Corp Govern
Transcript of Corp Govern
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A SEMINAR ON CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
PRESENTATION BY,A. RAJALAKSHMI,
II MBA
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CONTENTS
Meaning
Why corporate governance ?
Impact of corporate governance Problems
Challenges
Solutions
Models
Benefits
Casestudy
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MEANING
Corporate governance is the set of processes,
customs, policies, laws, and institutions affecting
the way a corporation (or company) is directed,
administered or controlled.
Corporate governance also includes the
relationships among the many stakeholders
involved and the goals for which thecorporation is governed.
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WHY CORPORATEGOVERNANCE?
The players in the field are many. Competition
brings in its wake weakness in standards of
reporting and accountability.
Market conditions are increasingly becoming
complex in the light of global development.
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PROBLEMS OF
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Demand for information
Supply of accounting information
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A lack of commitment and leadership
change at political, regulatory and board,and executive levels.
Not appointing suitably qualified or
independent thinking directors with relevant
business skills.
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SOLUTIONS
Rethink approach to corporate governance.
Address the problem from the corporate side to
enable those responsible to understand thesubstance of what is happening in the
corporation.
Give managers, boards, and committees the
tools to govern the actual corporate business.
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CorporateGovernance pillars
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TWO MODELSOFCORPORATEGOVERNANCE
Outsider (shareholders) model
Insider (stakeholders) model
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THEOUTSIDER MODEL
A priority to market regulation
the owners of firms tend to have a transitory interestin the firm
The absence of close relationships betweenshareholders and management
the existence of an active `market for corporatecontrol
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THEINSIDER MODEL
The priority to stakeholders control
The owners of firms tend to have an enduringinterest in the company
They often hold positions on the board ofdirectors or other senior managerial positions
The relationships between management andshareholders are close and stable
the existence of formal rights for employees toinfluence key managerial decisions
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DOSFORGOODCORPORATE
GOVERNANCEPRACTICES
y Attend Board meetings regularly and participate inthe deliberations and discussions effectively.
y Study the Board papers thoroughly and enquire
about follow-up reports on definite time schedule.
y Involve actively in the matter of formulation of general policies.
y Be familiar with the Board objectives of theorganization and the policies laid down by thegovernment and the various laws and legislations.
y Ensure confidentiality of the organization's agendapapers, notes and Minutes.
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DONTS
y Do not interfere in the day to day functioning of theorganization.
y Do not reveal any information relating to any constituent ofthe organization to anyone.
y Do not display the logo / distinctive design of theorganization on their personal visiting cards / letter heads,excluding whole time Directors Chairman and managingDirector and Executive Director.
y Do not sponsor any proposal relating to loans, investments,
buildings or sites for organizations premises, enlistment orempanelment of contractors, architects, auditors, doctors,lawyers and other professionals etc and also purchase of anybook, literature, materials, etc.
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BENEFITS OF GOOD CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Having better access to external finance.
Lower costs of capital.
Improved company performance. Higher firm valuation and share performance.
Reduced risk of corporate crises and scandals
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&
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THEINFOSYS MODEL
Action against any employee for violation istaken seriously
Prohibition of exploitation of corporateopportunities
Protection of companys confidentialinformation
Use of assets
An entire section on responsibilities tocustomers and stakeholders.
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NARAYANAMURTHYSGLOBAL
STRATEGY
1) Global Delivery Model Producing where it is mostcost effective to produce & selling where it is most
profitable to sell.
2) Moving up the Value Chain Getting involved in asoftware development project at the earliest stage of itslife cycle.
3) PSPD Model Predictability of Revenues,Sustainability of Revenues, Profitability, Decision-making and risk taking
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GrowingProfits and
Reputation
Good CorporateGovernance
is key to
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