Corp Govern

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    A SEMINAR ON CORPORATE

    GOVERNANCE

    PRESENTATION BY,A. RAJALAKSHMI,

    II MBA

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    CONTENTS

    Meaning

    Why corporate governance ?

    Impact of corporate governance Problems

    Challenges

    Solutions

    Models

    Benefits

    Casestudy

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    MEANING

    Corporate governance is the set of processes,

    customs, policies, laws, and institutions affecting

    the way a corporation (or company) is directed,

    administered or controlled.

    Corporate governance also includes the

    relationships among the many stakeholders

    involved and the goals for which thecorporation is governed.

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    WHY CORPORATEGOVERNANCE?

    The players in the field are many. Competition

    brings in its wake weakness in standards of

    reporting and accountability.

    Market conditions are increasingly becoming

    complex in the light of global development.

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    PROBLEMS OF

    CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

    Demand for information

    Supply of accounting information

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    A lack of commitment and leadership

    change at political, regulatory and board,and executive levels.

    Not appointing suitably qualified or

    independent thinking directors with relevant

    business skills.

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    SOLUTIONS

    Rethink approach to corporate governance.

    Address the problem from the corporate side to

    enable those responsible to understand thesubstance of what is happening in the

    corporation.

    Give managers, boards, and committees the

    tools to govern the actual corporate business.

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    CorporateGovernance pillars

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    TWO MODELSOFCORPORATEGOVERNANCE

    Outsider (shareholders) model

    Insider (stakeholders) model

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    THEOUTSIDER MODEL

    A priority to market regulation

    the owners of firms tend to have a transitory interestin the firm

    The absence of close relationships betweenshareholders and management

    the existence of an active `market for corporatecontrol

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    THEINSIDER MODEL

    The priority to stakeholders control

    The owners of firms tend to have an enduringinterest in the company

    They often hold positions on the board ofdirectors or other senior managerial positions

    The relationships between management andshareholders are close and stable

    the existence of formal rights for employees toinfluence key managerial decisions

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    DOSFORGOODCORPORATE

    GOVERNANCEPRACTICES

    y Attend Board meetings regularly and participate inthe deliberations and discussions effectively.

    y Study the Board papers thoroughly and enquire

    about follow-up reports on definite time schedule.

    y Involve actively in the matter of formulation of general policies.

    y Be familiar with the Board objectives of theorganization and the policies laid down by thegovernment and the various laws and legislations.

    y Ensure confidentiality of the organization's agendapapers, notes and Minutes.

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    DONTS

    y Do not interfere in the day to day functioning of theorganization.

    y Do not reveal any information relating to any constituent ofthe organization to anyone.

    y Do not display the logo / distinctive design of theorganization on their personal visiting cards / letter heads,excluding whole time Directors Chairman and managingDirector and Executive Director.

    y Do not sponsor any proposal relating to loans, investments,

    buildings or sites for organizations premises, enlistment orempanelment of contractors, architects, auditors, doctors,lawyers and other professionals etc and also purchase of anybook, literature, materials, etc.

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    BENEFITS OF GOOD CORPORATE

    GOVERNANCE

    Having better access to external finance.

    Lower costs of capital.

    Improved company performance. Higher firm valuation and share performance.

    Reduced risk of corporate crises and scandals

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    &

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    THEINFOSYS MODEL

    Action against any employee for violation istaken seriously

    Prohibition of exploitation of corporateopportunities

    Protection of companys confidentialinformation

    Use of assets

    An entire section on responsibilities tocustomers and stakeholders.

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    NARAYANAMURTHYSGLOBAL

    STRATEGY

    1) Global Delivery Model Producing where it is mostcost effective to produce & selling where it is most

    profitable to sell.

    2) Moving up the Value Chain Getting involved in asoftware development project at the earliest stage of itslife cycle.

    3) PSPD Model Predictability of Revenues,Sustainability of Revenues, Profitability, Decision-making and risk taking

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    GrowingProfits and

    Reputation

    Good CorporateGovernance

    is key to

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