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Transcript of Conducted by: Tyler Womble. “A place where two or more roads meet, especially when at least one...
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Conducted by: Tyler Womble
Roundabouts Vs. Traffic Signals
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“A place where two or more roads meet, especially when at least one is a major highway”
Can be regulated by:• Stop Signs• Traffic Signals• Roundabouts
Intersections
http://forum.skyscraperpage.com/A roundabout located in Germany.
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• Developed 1963 in England• 1990 first use in U.S. was Las Vegas• 3,700 throughout the U.S. (As of December
2013)• Despised throughout the U.S. by drivers
Roundabouts
http://www.gtcmpo.org/resources/topics/roundabouts.htm
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• “The supervision of the movement of people, goods, or vehicles to ensure efficiency and safety”
• Developed in 1868 in England• First use in U.S. was 1910• Pedestrian crossing signs appeared in 1952
in New York
Traffic Signals
http://phys.org/news/
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• Roundabouts Vs. Traffic Signals• Subcategories:• Construction• Safety• Efficiency• Design• Ease of Navigation• Maintenance Costs
Point of Disagreement
http://www.fcgov.com/engineering/vsi.php
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Public Perception - Roundabouts
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Roundabouts - Construction• Cheaper construction costs than signalized
intersection• Causes shut-down of entire intersection• Geometry is extremely important• Extremely low injury rate• Landscaping
http://www.signalscv.com/archives/107270/
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• A little more expensive than roundabout• 1.4 million compared to 1.35 million• Intersection can remain open during final
stages• Electrical devices, sensors, and equipment
must be installed• Pedestrian stoplights
Signals - Construction
http://www.icollector.com/Give-Em-A-Brake-Sign_i14446930
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• 2.6 times more likely to collide than at a signal
• Injury causing collisions same as signals• .04 pedestrian collisions per roundabout per
year• 1 cyclist collision every 14 years per
roundabout
Roundabouts - Safety
http://www.wpclipart.com/
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• 3 times more likely to be killed than while at roundabout
• Injury causing collisions same as roundabouts
• .05-.08 pedestrian collisions per year• 1 cyclist collision every nine years per signal
Signals - Safety
http://accident.usattorneys.com/
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• No form of control compared to signals• A new form of traffic control to U.S. drivers• 20% reduction in delays from signals• 56% reduction in vehicle stops
Roundabouts - Efficiency
http://www.reddit.com
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• Green time is adjusted to fit flow of traffic• Easier for drivers to make maneuvers• Pedestrian crossing is adjusted easily• Requirements of drivers is easily identified
Signals - Efficiency
http://www.mylespaul.com
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• Costs less than signals• Designs lacks• Signal timings• Electrical engineering• Signal design• Signal Timings
Roundabouts - Design
http://catimes.net/
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• Warrants are easily listed and described• Geometry is easy to configure• Turn Lanes and protection• Dilemma zones must be avoided
Signals - Design
http://iamtraffic.org/
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• Causes many collisions• Side swipes are frequent• Speed reduction• Drivers must be alert• Drivers must focus
Roundabouts - Navigation
Federal Highway Administration
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• Drivers are comfortable with situation• Green means go, Red means stop• Yellow lights cause driver confusion
Signals - Navigation
http://blog.flair-systems.com/2010/05/intelligent-traffic-light-system.html
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• Reduce maintenance costs • No hardware or electrical maintenance required
• Landscaping• Water Runoff
Roundabouts - Maintenance
http://www.virginiadot.org/
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• Electrical Maintenance Required• Changing of signal times• Greater maintenance cost than roundabouts
Signals - Maintenance
http://www.gopixpic.com/
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• Lost time in design• Driver Education• Construction Crew knowledge
Consequences
http://matherhs.org/
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• More roundabouts to come!• More driver education• Better Results• Community Forums
Events
https://www.nevadadot.com/