1. CONDITIONALCONDITIONAL SENTENCESSENTENCES 4 ESO4 ESO 2. Types of conditionals There are 4 types of conditional sentences FIRST CONDITIONAL THIRD CONDITIONAL EXERCISES ZERO CONDITIONAL SECOND CONDITIONAL 3. Condicional cero 1) FORMACIN if PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE If you put ice on fire it melts . 4. 2) USO: Usamos la condicional cero para hablar de algo que ocurre siempre son verdades universales. If it rains, you get wet BACK 5. 1 Condicional 1) FORMACIN if PRESENT SIMPLE Futuro simple Modal (can, may) Imperativo If I pass the exam my parents will buy me an MP4. If you are tired we can go to the cinema If it rains take an umbrella 6. 2) USO: Usamos la 1 condicional para hablar de algo que es posible que vaya a ocurrir. If you meet an English person, he will know The Beatles Si utilizamos might (podria) hablamos de algo que puede ocurrir basndonos en la condicin (pero no estamos seguros) If you meet an American person, he might wear a cowboy hat. BACK 7. 2 Condicional 1) FORMACIN if PAST SIMPLE CONDITIONAL SIMPLE If I passed my exam my parents would buy me a motrobike. 8. 2) USO: Usamos la segunda condicional para hablar de una condicin futura imaginada o improbable y su consecuencia. If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house and a new car. BACK 9. Fill in the gaps with the suitable verb tense If Clare ___________________ late again, the hockey trainer will be furious. (to arrive) You wouldnt be sorry if you ___________________ for your exams. (to revise) We ___________________ if the weather's good. (to go) They ___________________ you if you wore a wig and dark glasses. (not / recognise) If the bus ___________________ on time, I won't miss the football. (to be) 10. If Clare ARRIVES late again, the hockey trainer will be furious. (to arrive) You wouldnt be sorry if you REVISED for your exams. (to revise) We WILL GO if the weather's good. (to go) They WOULDNT RECOGNISE you if you wore a wig and dark glasses. (not/recognise) If the bus IS on time, I won't miss the football. (to be) 11. We__________ out if there's no food. (to eat) Youd find life much easier if you ________ more often. (to smile) If it's hot, we__________ for a swim. (to go) You'll do it better if you __________ more time over it. (to take) If she _________ practising, she would get better. (to keep) Mum will be very sad if Jim ______ Mother's Day again. (to forget ) I______ so happy if I passed the exam. (to be) You'll be really tired tomorrow if you _________ to bed soon. (not / go) 12. We WILL EAT out if there's no food. (to eat) Youd find life much easier if you SMILED more often. (to smile) If it's hot, we WILL GO for a swim. (to go) You'll do it better if you TAKE more time over it. (to take) If she KEPT practising, she would get better. (to keep) Mum will be very sad if Jim FORGETS Mother's Day again. (to forget ) I WOULD BE so happy if I passed the exam. (to be) You'll be really tired tomorrow if you DONT GO to bed soon. (not / go) 13. The government ______ the next election if they continue to ignore public opinion. (to lose) If Valencia FC won the Spanish football league, I______ my hair blue. (to dye) If someone __________ you a bike, you might come with us. (to lend) 14. The government WILL LOSE the next election if they continue to ignore public opinion. (to lose) If Valencia FC won the Spanish football league, I WOULD DYE my hair blue. (to dye) If someone LENDS you a bike, you might come with us. (to lend) BACK 15. 3 Condicional 1) FORMACIN if PAST PERFECT PERFECT CONDITIONAL If you had arrive on time you would have seen her. 16. USO: Usamos la tercera condicional para hablar de una condicin pasada imposible (porque ya ha ocurrido) de la que normalmente nos quejamos. If I had studied more, I would have passed yesterdays exam. BACK 17. CONNECTORS IF: si Ill go to the cinema IF it rains WHETHER(=if):normalmente para elegir entre dos. She will go to Italy, WHETHER she likes it or not. (Ir a Italia quiera o no) UNLESS(=if not) A menos que We would have gone to the swimming-pool unless it had rained (Habramos ido a la piscina a menos que hubiese llovido) 18. ATENCIN Como ya habis visto las oraciones condicionales tienen dos partes. En la parte de la oracin donde est IF, nunca jams va a estar WILL o WOULD If I arrive late, I will miss the bus. If I were you, I would go to the doctor. Si en la 2 condicional el verbo en pasado es el TO BE siempre pondremos WERE: If I were you, Id go to the doctor.