ARTART

PROFESSION

NURSINGNURSING

SCIENCESCIENCE

SCIENTIFIC METHOD NURSING PROCESS

KNOWLEDGE

PROCESS OF ACQUIRING INFO.

CommunicatingLearningAssociationReasoningPerception

4 WAYS OF KNOWING

3 Sources1) Traditional 2)Authoritative 3)Scientific

4 WAYS OF KNOWING

Aesthetics

Personal

Empirics

Ethics

CONCEPTCONCEPT

CONCRETEABSTRACT

THEORETICALCONCEPTUAL

THEORYTHEORY

THEORYTHEORY

PREDICTIVE

SCIENTIFIC METHOD

PRESCRIPTIVE

EXPLANATORY

DESCRIPTIVE

Observation

Conclusion

Investigation

Hypothesis

Data gathering

CRITERIA1.CLARITY2.SIMPLICITY3.DERIVABLE CONSEQUENCE4.GENERALITY5.EMPIRICAL PRECISION

SCOPE1.Grand2.Middle3.MIcro

STAGE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE IMPACT ON THEORY & RESEARCH

SILENT KNOWLEDGE Blind obedience to medical authority

Limited attempt to develop theory

RECEIVED KNOWLEDGE Learning through listening Theories are borrowed from other disciplines Research more on educational

SUBJECTIVE KNOWLEDGE Authority was internalized and a new sense of self emerged

Nurse scholars started defining nursing and developing nursing theoriesTheories focused on the nurse

PROCEDURAL KNOWLEDGE Includes both separate & connected knowledge

Emphasis was given on how to acquire knowledge

CONSTRUCTED KNOWLEDGE

Integration of different types of knowledge

Nursing theory is based on the scientific facts, clinical reports of clients, literature nurse scholars’ knowledge

ContemporaryContemporary

EducatedEducated

ApprenticeshipApprenticeship

Dark age of NursingDark age of Nursing

INTUITIVE NURSINGINTUITIVE NURSING

MAHONEY

SEACOLE

RICHARDS

BRECKINRIDGE

DUNANT

NIGHTINGALE

1st Black trained nurse

Assistant

Nurse’s notes

Midwifery

Red cross

education/hospital admin

TUBMAN

WHITMAN

TRUTH

BARTON

SNIVELY

SANGER

Moses of Her people

Author

Counselor

US Red Cross

Canadian

Family Planning

CESARIA TAN

Valenzuela

Sand

Mendoza

Loreto Tupaz

Master’s Degree in US

Industrial nurse

League of the Phil Gov’t Nurse

Military nurse

Dean of Phil. Nursing Education

A.G. Tupaz

Socorro Diaz

Conchita Ruiz

Sotejo

Delgado

A.G. Tupaz

Socorro Diaz

Conchita Ruiz

Sotejo

Delgado

PNA

“The Message”

“The Filipino Nurses”

Nightingale of the Phils.

Pres--PNA

HildegardPeplau

Joyce Travelbee

Faye Abdellah

Madeleine Leininger

Psych nursing Psychothera-peutic

nursing

Hospice Holistic care

Typology of 21 Nursing Problems

Transcultural nursing