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Command and Control for Border ProtectionJohnny ChabalalaSaab South Africa

12Scope Discuss approached to Border control

C2 solutions for Border control

2AIMTo discuss the use and benefits of Command and Control for border control

Training and Simulation integration for Command and Control

3Border Control approachesConventional approachDeploy maximum personnel to border areasManpower intensiveCosts can influence deployment numbers and duration

New approachDeploy technological systems from appropriate role players and manage inputs for efficient and better border control and managementMinimises deployed human resourcesIncrease situational awareness to all levels and stake holdersContinuous tracking and monitoring of personnel and assetsUtilising training and simulation to improve operational effectivenessBorder control executionBorder control is not a one man showControl of borders needs well planned and coordinated efforts on the part of all role playersBorder Management Agency (BMA) is the custodian of the border control function but not the day to day executor NATJOC will be the recipient of information from various sources (coordinating and planning function)NATJOC will task relevant elements to act on incidents (planned and contingency operations/events)Assets and personnel will be deployed efficiently as and when required

Use of command and control for border controlUse of command and control technologies will have the following advantagesEfficient utilisation of all resourcesProvides real time situational awareness Enhances the output of the commander in terms of situational awareness and decision making under stressful circumstancesQuick sharing of intelligence and informationReal time distribution of tasksIs interoperable and integrated with training and simulation systemsIt is the ultimate decision support toolThe commander uses these technologies to be able to command and control his human resources and material assets

Requirements for command and controlStandardise Command and ControlStanding Operating ProceduresCommon Operational languageCommon Operational planning processCommon DoctrineCommon Simulation and Training exercisesCreate interfaces in cases where standardisation is not easily achieved due to CostDifference in operationsLegacy system are still in usePhased approach is used to achieve standardisation over time

Command and Control systemStrategicOperationTacticalProvincialNationalRegionalSCCSSCCSMCCSFSLSC3SC3S

eBodyGuardC3SPlayForce or assets locationTrack assets and personnel on border dutiesPosition is relayed to a computer system in a mobile deployable control roomPosition can be plotted and shown on a geographical map display

Mobile Command and ControlMobile Command, Control, Communication & Information SystemComms sub-system also deployed on Patrol Boats to provide an integrated solution

CapabilitiesCommand & Control CapabilityAction Information SystemIntegrated Display of Patrol Boat & Radar TracksRadar Inputs TracksHistorical Trace of TracksLogging of Tracks (War Diary)Basic Track Management Display Common Map FormatsCommunication Capability:Voice and data connectivity via military and commercial radiosData encryption and frequency hopping on tactical radio networks Satellite Communication (via Broadband Global Area Network)Wireless Networking (Internal Comms)Email and Internet Access via Satellite Terminal

Deployment Base Camp

Wireless CommunicationVSATRemote access anywhereScalability in applicationQuick to deployAerostatFlexible communications platform Quick to deploy with low personnel requirementWimaxPoint to multi-point radio networkRadio Network coverage up to 30 kmExtend content offering to outdoor and mobile environmentsOffer fixed and mobile convergence (data and voice) servicesTurn key servicesNetwork engineeringDeployment servicesSupport Services

Wimax / VSAT network covering Military camp

CCTV Camera

Telephone and computerConnected to network

Wimax Base Stationfor communication coverage

VSAT Connected To Satellite

Aerostat with Wimax and VSAT Backhaul

Sensors (Radar, IFF, DF)Military & CivilianStatic & MobileGround Based Air Defense Systems (GBADS)

Remote Radio Sites

Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network (AFTN)

Airborne Air Defense Systems

Radio Switch Network (RSN)

Surface Based Air Defense SystemsC4I AIR SOLUTIONSSurveillance Control & Air Defence System (SCAD)DataVoiceIntelligence for Ops System

Mission Ground Support Systems (Gripen, Hawk, Rooivalk)Military Image Interpretation Computer System

Security Server

Intelligence Analysis (GARBEL Client)Civil Air Movements Database

GARBEL Server

Air Tasking Order System

Recording & Playback System

Air Picture Display System

Air Picture Display SystemAirborne surveillanceSurveillance aircraft fitted with AEW&C Mission System provides national security, meeting the threats in a changing world. These systems offers total control over air and sea.

The second slide presents the situation where the product would be used and the needs that it is designed to meet. It briefly explains why the product is the best solution for that need, outlines its key capabilities and highlights Saabs strengths.

The information will be presented in a factual and concise manner so that there is a direct link between the requirement and the product. The reader should be able to identify with this and recognise that the product is the most effective way of dealing with this particular requirement or danger.

The text is supported by the product in studio image or even a rotating 3D movie of the product.Training and simulationTraining and simulation is a command responsibilityCombined training for all role playersFacilitate seamless integration (for various departments)Mission rehearsal can improve efficiency, optimise operational and contingency plans and vastly reduce costly errors

AIRFighter educationMission & support training

LIVE TRAININGEmbedded Training Precision Gunnery & Skills Tactical TrainingLive fire TrainingDrill Rounds

VIRTUAL TRAININGFlight simulatorsWeapon TrainingLogistic Training

CONSTRUCTIVE TRAININGCommand and Staff TrainerEmbedded trainingSurveillance TrainingCrisis Management TrainingCBT

LANDWar fighter trainingRadar & Surveillance Training

SEACommand and Staff Trainer

CIVILFirst responderCrises Management

Training and Simulation Capabilities 19PAGE 20Weapon handling and knowledgeFiring techniquesAiming proceduresLive fireCrew and commanders influenceUnit performing battle techniquesPerformance under increased stressLive fireCombat techniquesStandard operating proceduresIncreasing stress factorOperations in special environmentsTactical situationsInternational /Joint environmentRules of engagementOther systems C2 etc

Training Total Capability Provider 2020CPX PROCEDURAL TRAINING USING SIMULATIONSExercise ControlDetermine Desired OutcomesDevelop Script using Real IncidentsControl Exercise TempoDrive After Action ReviewSimulation ControlDevelop Simulation SolutionSimulate Required C4I Functions Opposing Force ActionsSituational AwarenessCommunication Links (Telephone, Intranet, etc..)Integrate with existing C2 SystemsTraining AudienceOperate in Real Environment, using real systemsAll required Command, Control and Communication systems in place, be it real or simulated systemsIndividual and Small Team Training using simulationIndividual TrainingShoot or dont shoot (Minimum Force) scenario training, using virtual shooting ranges. Live Fire or Laser Fire Options.

Computer Based Training, testing required knowledge on the use of force, Law of Armed Conflict and required Area and Mission Specific Knowledge

Small Team (Integrated) TrainingLive Fire Simulation Training (Using Blank Ammunition)Force on Force TrainingUse Real Weapons with Full Battle KitOperate in Real EnvironmentWear Laser Receiving Jackets, With Laser Simulating FireAs Close to Real Combat Situations As Possible: Still Safe

Conclusion Command and control will ease use and control of deployed assetsRole players will have access to information they require to perform their tasksCommand and control systems can include legacy systemsCommand and control systems are available COTS/MOTSC4IS is an essential element of Border control structure linking the Strategic level to the Tactical level for all components, military, police and civilian.Training and Simulation as a command function prepares role players to perform tasksThank YouQuestions?24