Bacteria Common ancestor of all species living today Archaea Eukarya.
CLASSIFICATION REVIEW. Name the 3 domains Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya.
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Transcript of CLASSIFICATION REVIEW. Name the 3 domains Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya.
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CLASSIFICATIONREVIEW
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Name the 3 domains
Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
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Name this diagram used to show
evolutionary relationships
between organisms
cladogram
Image from:http://sps.k12.ar.us/massengale/images/clip0075.jpg
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Which kingdoms belong in the DOMAIN EUKARYA?
Protista, Fungi, Animalia, Plantae
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______________
______________
_______________
_______________
Name the KINGDOM for each of these:
Protista
Animalia
Plantae
Archaebacteria
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______________
______________
_______________
Name the Kingdom for each of these:
Fungi
Eubacteria
Animalia
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Bacteria that “like” living in HOT
environments like volcano vents
thermophiles
Group or level of organization into which organisms are classified
TAXON
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Bacteria that “like” living in
very SALTY environments
halophiles
Classification system in which each species is assigned a two-part scientific name
Binomial nomenclature
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The evolutionary history of an
organism phylogeny
Diagram that shows evolutionaryrelationship based on comparing derived characters
cladogram
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Characteristics that appear in recent parts of a lineage but not in its older members
Derived characters
The science of classifying organisms and assigning each organism a unique universally accepted scientific name
taxonomy
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Large taxonomic group made up of closely related phyla; top level in Linnaeus’s classification hierarchy Kingdom
Method of grouping organisms together according to their evolutionary history
Evolutionary classification
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Group of closely related classes
Phylum (pl. phyla)
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Group of similar orders CLASS
Most inclusive taxonomic category based on ribosomal RNA; larger than a kingdom
DOMAIN
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Group of similar families
ORDER
Swedish botanist who came up witha classification system that groups organisms in a 7 level hierarchy and gives each a 2 part scientific name
Carolus Linnaeus
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Group of genera (plural of genus) that share many characteristics
FAMILY
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The first part of a 2 part scientific
name genus
Polysaccharide molecule used in plant cell walls to make them sturdy
cellulose
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The second part of a two partscientific name
Species
Hereditary information found inall living things
DNA
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Kingdom that includes all prokaryotes with peptidoglycan in their cell walls
Eubacteria
Kingdom that includes all multicellulareukaryotic heterotrophs with no cellwalls or chloroplasts
Animalia
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Kingdom with includes heterotrophic eukaryotes with chitin in their cell walls
Fungi
Kingdom that includes multicellulareukaryotes that have chloroplasts forphotosynthesis and have cell walls made of cellulose
Plantae
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Kingdom that includes prokaryotes without peptidoglycan in their cell walls Archaebacteria
Kingdom composed of eukaryotes that are not classified as plants, animals, or fungi;Some have cell walls made of cellulose and chloroplasts
Protista
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The scientific name for red maple is
Acer rubrum. To which species does it belong?
rubrum
Silly phrase that will help you toremember the 7 hierarchy levels in Linnaeus’s classification system.Do kids prefer cheese over fried green spinach.Do kings play chess on fat green stools.Dear King Phillip come over for good spaghetti.
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NAME the 8 taxonomic levels in Linnaeus’s hierarchy in order starting with the largest
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
KingdomPhylumClass
OrderFamily
GenusSpecies
Domain
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Name the original Kingdom in the 5-Kingdom system that was split into 2 separate bacterial kingdoms
MONERA
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The scientific name for red maple is
Acer rubrum. To which genus does it belong?
Acer
The correct way to write the scientific name for lion is ________ Panthera leo panthera leo Panthera Leo Panthera leo
Panthera leo or Panthera leo
1st name capitalized, second name lower case,Underlined or in italics
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Suppose you discover a new single-celled organism. It has a nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. Into which Kingdom would you place it?
PROTISTA- unicellular, eukaryote, with chloroplasts
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Which of thefollowing is true?
TRUE Roaches and mantids share a more recent common ancestor than do roaches and termites.
Roaches and mantids share a more recent common ancestor than do termites and mantids.
Termites, roaches, and mantids share a common ancestor.
TRUE
TRUE
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Both snakes and worms are tube-shaped with no legs. How could you determine if their
similarity in shape means that they share a recent common ancestor?
Examine internal structures to see if similar;Compare DNA to look for similarities
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What must you know about a
prokaryote to know which domain it belongs in?
Does its cell wall have peptidoglycan?
Give an example of an organism in the fungi kingdom.
Mushrooms, yeast, mold
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Classification system that groups
organisms and shows evolutionary
relationships based on shared “derived characters” ______________________Cladistics
Molecule found in the cell walls ofFUNGI that makes them different from plants
chitin
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A cell with a nucleus
eukaryote
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Organism that can make its ownfood using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis
autotroph
Cell with out a nucleus
prokaryote
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______________
_______________
Name the KINGDOM for each of these:
FUNGI
ANIMALIA
Includes HETEROTROPHICEUKARYOTES with CHITINin their cell walls
Includes HETEROTROPHICEUKARYOTES withoutchloroplasts or cell walls
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______________
______________
_______________
Name the KINGDOM for each of these:
ARCHAEA
PLANTAE
PROTISTA
Includes PROKARYOTESWITHOUT peptidoglycan in their cell walls
Includes AUTOTROPHICEUKARYOTES with chloroplasts& cellulose in their cell walls
Includes EUKARYOTES (some with chloroplasts and celluloseIn their cell walls) that aren’t plants, animals,or fungi
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Which DOMAIN includes all the living things whose cell have a nucleus?
Eukarya
Which kingdom includes the most diverse group of organisms because it contains any eukaryotes that don’t fit in the fungi, animal, or plant kingdoms?
Protista
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Look at the diagram above comparing DNA sequences. The colored segments show differences in DNA
B and C; these have fewer differences than A and C OR A and B
Which two species are more closely related?
Image from: Biology by Miller and Levine; Prentice Hall Publishing©2006
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Which DOMAIN includes all the living things whose cells have a nucleus?
Eukarya
Which kingdom includes the most diverse group of organisms because it contains any eukaryotes that don’t fit in the fungi, animal, or plant kingdoms?
Protista
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THE END