Take II. 3 Domains Highest level of organization Bacteria: prokaryotes Archaea: Live in extreme...
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Transcript of Take II. 3 Domains Highest level of organization Bacteria: prokaryotes Archaea: Live in extreme...
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ClassificationTake II
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3 DomainsHighest level of organizationBacteria: prokaryotesArchaea: Live in extreme environmentsEukarya: Protists, fungi, animals & plants
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Bacteria
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Archaea
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EukaryaPlantaeProtistaFungianimalia
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CnidariansAnimals that use stinging cells to capture
food and defend themselvesSpongesAnemonesSea jellies
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FlatwormsFlatworms: tapeworms & planarians; These
have a long, flat body
Roundworms: nematodes: These have a long, round body
Annelida: earthworm
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Porifera• Sponges: invertebrates with no body
symmetry and no tissues and organs• Sponges
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ArachnidsArthropods with 2 body sections, 4 pairs of
legs, and no antennaeExamples: spiders, mites, scorpions and ticks
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CrustaceansAn arthropod with 2 or 3 body sections, 5
pairs on legs and 2 pairs of antennaeCrabs & lobsters are examples
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MolluscsOrganisms with a soft body and a shell. Represented by snails and slugs
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Bi-valvesMollusks with two shellsClams, oysters and mussels
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InsectsArthropods with an external skeleton,
segmented body and jointed attachments called appendages
CicadaButterflygrasshopper
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CephalopodsAn ocean dwelling mollusk that has adapted
to form tentacles around its mouth. Squid, octopus and nautilus
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VertebratesAmphibians, fishes, birds, reptiles, marsupials, monotremes, and placental mammals
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Amphibians• Animals that start their lives in water and then
move onto land. • Frogs, salamanders
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Reptiles• Animals that are designed to conserve water from
their skin, kidneys and eggs. • Snakes• Turtles• Lizards• Alligators and crocodiles
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Birds• An endothermic vertebrate that has feathers and a
4-chambered heart. This animal also lays eggs. • Eagle• Duck• Cardinal
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MammalsThere are 3 classes:
Placental mammals: connect to their mothers via a placenta (humans, giraffes, bears)
Monotremes: mammals that lay eggs (Platypus and 2 spiny anteaters)
Marsupials: infant develops in a pouch (koala bear, kangaroos, opossums)
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FishThese are animals that obtain oxygen through their gills and live in water.
Jawless fish have no jaws or scales: eels, lamprey, catfish
Cartilaginous fish have jaws, scales and a skeleton made of cartilage; sharks, skates & rays
Bony fish have jaws, scales a pocket on each side of the head (for holding the gills) and a skeleton of hard bones. This includes trout.
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For the Re-take quiz Friday:You must know: What kind of animals are found in which
class & What are the characteristics of animals in each class
Hint: Look in your notes-you just wrote it down!