Civ1 Digest Compilation Version4 Celles

5/25/2018 Civ1 Digest Compilation Version4 Celles

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S U B M I T T E D B Y : C E L L E S , C U A , D E L E M O S , M A R O N I L L A ,

M O J I C A

CASE DIGESTS IN PERSONS AND

FAMILY RELATIONS

A COMPILATION OF CASE DIGESTS

SUBMITTED TO ATTY. DEMETRIO CUSTODIO IN

PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE

REQUIREMENTS IN CIVIL LAW REVIEW 1

SUMMER TERM 2013-20

08Fall


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TOPIC: HUMAN RELATIONSCALIFORNIACLOTHING, INC. ANDMICHELLES. YBANEZ VS. SHIRLEYG. QUINIONES

CARIDAD SEGARRA SAZON VS. LETECIA VASQUEZ-MENANCIO AND EDGAR S.SEGARRA

TOPIC: UNJUST ENRICHMENT

GOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM(GSIS), HERMOGENES D.CONCEPCION ET AL. VS .COMMISSION ON AUDIT (COA), AMORSONIA B.ESCARDA, MA. CRISTINA D. DIMAGIBA, AND REYNALDO P. VENTURA

TOPIC: MARRIAGE LICENSE AND ANNULMENT

SYED AZHAR ABBAS V. GLORIA GOO ABBAS

TOPIC: SOLEMNIZATION OF MARRIAGE

OFFICE OF THE COURT ADMINISTRATOR, PETITIONER V. JUDGE ANATALIONECESSARIO, JUDGE GIL ACOSTA, JUDGE ROSABELLA TORMIS, JUDGE

EDGEMELO ROSALES, ET. AL., RESPONDENTSTOPIC: ABSENCE OF ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF MARRIAGE

GO-BANGAYANV. BANGAYANREPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES!. LIBERTY D. ALBIOS

TOPIC: RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN DIVORCEVDA. DECATALANV. CATALAN- LEE

TOPIC: VOID AB INITIO MARRIAGESFUJI"I V. MARINAY

QUIAZON . BELENMERLINDA CIPRIANO MONTA#ES, COMPLAINANT, VS. LOURDES TAJOLOSACIPRIANO, RESPONDENT.

TOPIC: VOID AB INITIO MARRIAGES; PSYCHOLOGIGAL INCAPACITY REPUBLIC V. ENCELAN AURELIO . AURELIO OCHOSA . ALANO


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MARABLE . MARABLEYAMBAO . REPUBLIC

"ALA$ . FERNANDEZ R%&'*+ . Q'*!,

TOPIC: VOID AB INITIO MARRIAGES; DECLARATION OF PRESUMPTIVEDEATH

REPUBLIC V. GRANADA


REPUBLIC V. NARCEDA

TOPIC: BIGAMOUS MARRIAGES

NOLLORA V. REPUBLIC

JAMES $ALTER P. CAPILI V. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SHIRLEY TISMO-CAPILIPEOPLE OF PHILIPPINES, VS. EDGARDO V. ODTUHANMIGUEL G. VILLATUYA !. ATTY. BEDE S. TABALINGCOSFLORENCE TEVES MACARUBBO, !. ATTY. EDMUNDO L. MACARUBBO

TOPIC: CONJUGAL PARTNERSHIP PROPERTYBEUMER V. AMORES

DE$ARA . LAMELA SPOUSES CHARLIE FORTALEZA AND OFELIA FORTALEZA VS. SPOUSES RAUL

LAPITAN AND RONA LAPITAN

D%/1 . L2%Aguete v. PNB

O!"#$% v. T%'

TOPIC: CONJUGAL VS. PARAPHERNAL PROPERTY DE LA PENA . AVILA

TOPIC: CHARGES UPON AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE CONJUGALPARTNERSHIP

PANA V. HEIRS OF JUANITE

FLORES . LINDOTOPIC: LI(UIDATION OF THE CONJUGAL PARTNERSHIP ASSETS ANDLIABILITIES QUIAO V. QUIAO DINO . DINO YU . REYES-CARPIO EMILIO A.M. SUNTAY III!. ISABEL COJUANGCO-SUNTAY


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TOPIC: C#u'e' )% *"''%+ut"%$ %) ACP H%*1! 3 G . S%1+*

TOPIC: U$"%$' u$*e FC ,-

L+4 . S24

TOPIC: THE FAMILY HOME SPOUSES ARACELI OLIVA-DE MESA AND ERNESTO S. DE MESA VS. SPOUSES

CLAUDIO D. ACERO, JR. AND MA. RUFINA D. ACERO, SHERIFF FELI5BERTO L.SAMONTE AND REGISTRAR ALFREDO SANTOS

TOPIC: FILIATIONMA"ATI SHANGRI-LA HOTEL AND RESORT, INC., VS. ELLEN JOHANNE HARPER,JONATHAN CHRISTOPHER HARPER, AND RIGOBERTO GILLERA

TOPIC: SUPPORTLIM LUA V. LUA

ANTONIO PERLA, !. MIRASOL BARING 6 RANDY PERLA,

TOPIC: DESIGNATION OF PARENTAL AUTHORITYBEC"ETT V. SARMIENTO

CORRECTION OF ENTRY/ BIRTH CERTIFICATEREPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES !.DR. NORMA S. LUGSANAY UY


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TOPIC: HUMAN RELATIONS

C#+")%$"# C+%t0"$g1 I$2. #$* M"20e++e S. Y3#$e4 v'. S0"+e5 G. (u"$"%$e'GR No. 175822 | October 23, 2013 | PERALTA., J.:

FACTS:

T7% +!% *%! G'%!! USA (C*31* C7*, I+.) %2&4%% 9 &%**%1 Y%: 9 6 1%!%1* *+;%* % 3 C%' P+*3*+ A*1 9 1%!&6% Q'*%!. R%!&6% '7 &*13 !/%1%6 7 7% *!!'+% 3 7% 1%+%*& * 3'1 31%!&6% /! 7% %11%'! !!'2&* 4 7%2 7 &42% 76 1%64 %% 26%. RTC6*!2*!!%6 7% +2&*, /7*+7 /! 1%%1!%6 4 7% CA 9 76* &%**%1! *% 31 62%!.

ISSUE:$7%7%1 &%**%1!, * 7% %?%1+*!% 3 7%*1 1*7 +*2 &42% 312 1%!&6%,

!7'6 % 7%6 *% 31 62%! * 3'1 3 7% %1.

HELD:The Sure!e "ourt ru#e$ %& the '((%r!'t%)e

T7% *!!'+% 3 7% 1%+%*& /*7!6*, &%**%1! 76 7% 1*7 %1*34 312 1%!&6%/7%7%1 !7% *6%%6 26% &42% *3 7%4 76 1%! %*%% 7 !7% 6*6 . H/%%1, 7%


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%?%1+*!% 3 !'+7 1*7 *! /*7' *2**!. A4 '!% * 7% %?%1+*!% 3 !'+7 1*7 6 *7% &%1312+% 3 6'4 +'!* 62% 1 *! 1%&'* * 7% %4%! 3 7%1 %2&4%1. T 2* 1%!&6% /*7' !'!*%*6%+% 6 6%!&*% 7% %1>! &!!%!!* 3 %'7 %*6%+% * 7%1 31, *! +%14*2&%12*!!*%. A &%1! !7'6 '!% 7*! 1*7 '


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7%1/*!%, 7% &%! 7*2!%3 ***4. . . T7% %?%1+*!% 3 1*7 2'! % * ++16+% /*7 7%&'1&!% 31 /7*+7 * /! %!*!7%6 6 2'! % %?+%!!*% 1 '6'4 71!7. . . I 7*! +!%,&%**%1! *'!4 '!%6 7%*1 1*7!.


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TOPIC: HUMAN RELATIONS

CARIDAD SEGARRA SAZON VS. LETECIA VAS(UEZ/MENANCIO AND EDGAR S.

SEGARRA 6FEBRUARY 77 78,79

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) R%!&6%, 1%!*6% 3 7% U*%6 S%! 3 A2%1*+, %1'!%6 7% 2%2%,62**!1*, +1% 6 &1%!%1* 3 7%1 &1&%1*%! 7% &%**%1. H/%%1, 7% &%**%1%%1 1%6%1%6 3' ++'* 3 7% 31'*! 6 *+2% 6%1*%6 312 7% &1&%1*%! 6 '!%67%!% 31 7%1 / %%3*. T7% &%**%1 6%*%6 7%!% %*!. I , 7% 1%!&6% 3*%6 +2&* /*7 &1%*2*14 *


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TOPIC: UNJUST ENRICHMENT

GOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM6GSIS91 HERMOGENES D.

CONCEPCION ET AL. VS .COMMISSION ON AUDIT 6COA91 AMORSONIA B.ESCARDA1 MA. CRISTINA D. DIMAGIBA1 AND REYNALDO P. VENTURA6SEPTEMBER ,, 78,79.

F#2t':

) T7% &%**%1! 3*%6 2* 31 1%+!*6%1* %1*%1 16%1 3 7% +'1 16%1* 7%2 1%'1 7% %%3*! 7 7%4 76 1%+%*%6 312 7% GSIS. T7% &%**%1! +*2 7 7%4 7%

1%+%*%6 7% &1+%%6! * 6 3*7 6 * /'6 % * R%*1%2% %%3*! % 6*33%1%+!! 3 %%3*!. A 7% +!%! +*%6 4 7% M! F%6%1*+ P!+', et '#. *%6 %%3*!!'+7 ! +!7 *3!, 1%&1%!%* /+%!, 1*+% !'!*6*%!, '*312 /+%!,er $%e!*,1!&1* /+%!, 6 7% *;%. R%*1%2% %%3*! 1% *% % /7 *! !%&1%6312 %2&42% %*7%1 '1*4 1 +2&'!1*4. S'+7 %%3*!, !'! %1*%1 6%+*!* 6*6 &1%+'6% M! F%6%1*+ P!+', et '#. 3121%+%** 1%*1%2% %%3*! &1*6%6 4 %?*!* 1%*1%2% /!. $7 7%4 1% &17**%6312 %* 1% 7% 66** %%3*! '6%1 7% GSIS RFP, /7*+7 /! 3'6 7% %2%6312 *6 6 *% 16 1%!'*. T / 7% &4%%! 1%* 7% 6*!/%6 %%3*!/'6 2' 7%*1 '


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T7% !'14 !*! 31 '


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TOPIC: MARRIAGE LICENSE AND ANNULMENT

SYED AZHAR ABBAS V. GLORIA GOO ABBAS 6JANUARY 8 78,9

F#2t'

) S4%6 A:71 A!, P;*!* +**:%, 3*%6 &%** 31 7% 6%+1* 3 '*4 3 7*!211*% *! 7*! /*3%, G1* G-A!, %* 7% !%+% 3 211*% *+%!% ! 1'6. H% %!*3*%6 7 7%4 /%1% 211*%6 * T*/ 6 /7% 7% 11*%6 * 7% P7**&&*%!, 7%/! 6 7% /! * '6%1 +%1%24 7% %1 ;%/ /! 211*% +%1%24. H%3'17%1 %!*3*%6 7 7% 6*6 C12, C*% &&4 31 211*% *+%!% 6 7 7%76 %%1 1%!*6%6 * 7 1%. T7% 211*% *+%!% '2%1 &&%1* * 7% 211*% +1+/! 7% '2%1 3 7%1 211*% *+%!% *!!'%6 6*33%1% +'&%. I /! ! 1'7 '&

4 7% &%**%1 7 G1* 3*%6 *24 +!%! *! 7*2.

@) T7% RTC 1'%6 * 3'1 3 7% &%**%1 ' * 7% C'1 3 A&&%!, G1* /! 7% /**&14. H%+% 7% &%** 7% S'&1%2% C'1 4 S4%6.

I''ue: $! 7%*1 211*% *6 *% 7% %*! 3 7% &%**%1 /*7 1%16! 7%211*% *+%!%

He+*: N. T7% 211*% /! *6. T7% R%* T1* C'1 /! +11%+ * 76* 7 *6 211*% *+%!% /! *!!'%6 31 7% +'&%. R%!&6% G1* 3*%6 &1%!% 7% +'211*% *+%!%, 1 +&4 7%1%3, 6 1%*%6 7% 211*% +1+ ! /% ! 7% %!*2*%!3 7%1 /*%!!%! &1% 7% %?*!%+% 3 !*6 *+%!%.

T7*! 211*% + % +71+%1*:%6 ! 2 7% %?%2&*! 7% 1'% 7 211*%*+%!% *! %+%!!14. N 7* +2&*%6 /*7 7% / '6%1 7% F2*4 C6%, 7% 211*% *!

*6 *** 31 %* !%2*:%6 /*7' *6 211*% *+%!%.

TOPIC: SOLEMNIZATION OF MARRIAGE


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OFFICE OF THE COURT ADMINISTRATOR1 PETITIONER V. JUDGE ANATALIONECESSARIO1 JUDGE GIL ACOSTA1 JUDGE ROSABELLA TORMIS1 JUDGEEDGEMELO ROSALES1 ET. AL.1 RESPONDENTS 6APRIL 71 78,9

F#2t'

) T7*! *! 62**!1*% +!% 7 !%22%6 312 M%216'2 3 7% O33*+% 3 7% C'1A62**!11 (OCA). I /! 3'6 ' 4 7% 1!! *1+% 3 7% / *! ! %*6% /7% 7%4 !%2*:%6 211*%! '6%1A1*+% 3 7% F2*4 C6% /*7' 7% 1%='*1%6 ='*3*+*! 6 /*7 7% %?*!%+% 3 %*2&%6*2%! !'+7 ! 2*1*4 3 &14. M11*%! 3 %?+%&* +71+%1 !'+7 ! 7!% 26%'6%1 A1*+% 1%, 6'%!!, 7% %?+%&*! 7% 1'% 7% *6*!&%!**4 3 7% 312

1%='*!*% 3 211*% *+%!%. T7% 33*6*! 3 +7** !7'6 % *!!'%6 6 ++%&%6&1 312 &1*+'14 * *%/ 3 7% !%%6 1'*! 3 7% C'1 7*! 2%1. T7% 3*%-4%1&%1*6 3 +7** !7'6 % % 3 &%13%+ '* *6 '6%1 7% / ' 1%6%1%6

*2&%13%+ 4 4 7% !%+% 3 7% 211*% +1+. T7% &1*%! !7'6 7% %% +&+*%6 2114 %+7 7%1 6'1* 7% %*1% &%1*6 6 4 7% *2% 3 7% 211*%. F'17%1,++16* 7% F2*4 C6%, 7% !%+% 3 211*% *+%!% /* 1%6%1 211*% *6 ***. T7%


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/. I A1%! . J'6% S61 O++*, 7% C'1 !*6 7 211*% !%2*:%6 /*7' 211*% *+%!% *! *6 6 7% !'!%='% *!!'+% 3 7% *+%!% + 1%6%1 *6 1 66%% * 3 *6*4 7% 211*%. I *! 7% 211*% *+%!% 7 *%! 7% !%2*:*33*+%1 7% '71*4 !%2*:% 211*% 6 7% + 3 !%2*:* 7% 211*% /*7' *+%!% +!*'%! 1!! *1+% 3 7% /.

TOPIC: ABSENCE OF ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF MARRIAGE

RELEVANT PROVISION (ART. FC)

GO/BANGAYANV. BANGAYANGR No. 2010+1 | Ju# 3, 2013, | "ARP-O, J.:

FACTS:


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B%


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!7 % *6 312 7% %**. I 7*! +!%, 7% 211*% %/%% B%! 1'* 7 7% 211*% %/%% B%


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I''ue: I! 211*%, +1+%6 31 7% !% &'1&!% 3 +='*1* A2%1*+ +**:%!7*& *+!*6%1* 3 @,000.00, *6 *** 7% 1'6 3 +; 3 +!%

Ru+"$g:

U6%1 A1*+% @ 3 7% F2*4 C6% 31 +!% % *6, * 2'! % () 31%%4 *%6 (@) 26% * 7% &1%!%+% 3 !%2*:* 33*+%1. B' +!% /! +;* %/%%A*! 6 F1*%1. I 3+, 7%1% /! 1% +!% %+'!% * /! **%6 1 1%6%1%66%3%+*% 4 4 *+% 3 +!%. T7%*1 +!% /! ! +!+*'! 6 *%*% ! 7%4'6%1!6 7% '1% 6 7% %%3*+* 6 *+%*% +!%='%+%! 3 7%*1 211*%, !7* *2&*1%6 7%*1 **4 6 !. T7 7%*1 +!% /! 31%%4 *% *! %! %*6%+%6 47%*1 +!+*'! &'1&!% 3 +='*1* A2%1*+ +**:%!7*& 71'7 211*%. S'+7 &*46%2!1%! 7 7%4 /**4 6 6%*%1%4 +1+%6 7% 211*%. T7%1% /! +%1*%* %%1 * 1% 6 *6 211*% ! ! 3'4 +2&4 /*7 7% 1%='*1%2%! 3 &&*+* 31 +**:%!7*&. T7%1% /! 3' 6 +2&%% '6%1!6* 3 7% % *% 7/'6 % +1%%6 %/%% 7%2, !*+% * /! 7 &1%+*!% % *% /7*+7 /! %+%!!14

++2&*!7 7%*1 .

T7% 1%!&6%>! 211*% *! '! 211*% *


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V*#. De C#t#+#$ v. C#t#+#$/ LeeGR N. 8@@ 08 FEBRUARY @0@ SERENO, J.

FACTS:O16 C (O16), '1*:%6 A2%1*+ +**:%, /! 211*%6 F%*+*! A21(F%*+*!). $7*% * 7% US, O16 6*1+%6 F%*+*! 6 211*%6 M%1&% C (M%1&%).U& O16>! 6%7, M%1&% *!*'%6 *%!% &1+%%6* &14* 7 !7% % &&*%67% 62**!1*? 3 O16>! *%!% %!%. L'% C-L%% (L'%), O16>!6'7%1 312 3*1! 211*%, &&!%6 7% &%** 7% 1'6 7 M%1&% *! &14-*-*%1%! ! !7% /! +71%6 /*7 *24 -- M%1&% *! 211*%6 E'!%* %31% 2114*O16. RTC 1'%6 7 M%1&% *! 211*%6 E!'%* ' !*+% 7% 6*1+% 6%+1%% * 7% US*! 1%+*:%6 * 7% P7**&&*%!, 7% 211*% 3 O16 6 M%1&% *! *6. T7'!, M%1&%

*! *%1%!%6 &14, %* *64 211*%6 O16. T7% CA 33*12%6 RTC>!6%+*!*.

ISSUE:$N 7% 31%* 6*1+% 6%+1%% *%6 4 O16 24 % 1%+*:%6 * 7%P7**&&*%!.

HELD:Y%!. '6%1 7% &1*+*&%! 3 +2*4, '1


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U6%1 S%+*! @ 6 @ 3 R'% @, 7% 7%1 76, /1** 1 6+'2% 24 % &1%! &'*+ 1 33*+* 1%+16 3 31%* +'14 4 %*7%1 () 33*+* &'*+* 1 (@) +&4 7%1%3 %!%6 4 7% 33*+%1 7* % +'!64 3 7% 6+'2%. I3 7% 1%+16 *! ;%& * 7% P7**&&*%!, !'+7 +&4 2'! % () ++2&*%6 4 +%1*3*+% *!!'%6 4 7% &1&%16*&2*+ 1 +!'1 33*+%1 * 7% P7**&&*% 31%* !%1*+% !*%6 * 7% 31%* +'14 */7*+7 7% 1%+16 *! ;%& 6 () '7%*+%6 4 7% !% 3 7*! 33*+%.


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TOPIC: VOID AB INITIO MARRIAGESRELEVANT PROVISIONS (ART. @, FC)

FUJI@I V. MARINAYGR No. 16+06 | Ju&e 2+, 2013, | "ARP-O, J.:

FACTS:

M*1 F'


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7% !%* 3 &1%-1*, 7% 1* 6 7%


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1*7, 1 &1*+'1 3+. R'% 08 +1%%! 1%2%64 1%+*34 3+! 3 &%1!>! *3% /7*+7 1%1%+16%6 4 7% S% &'1!' 7% C** R%*!%1 L/ 1 A+ N. . T7%!% 1% 3+! 3&'*+ +!%='%+% !'+7 ! *17, 6%7 1 211*%, /7*+7 7% S% 7! *%1%! * 1%+16*.A! %6 4 7% S*+*1 G%%1, * "oru9 ). Sto. To!'*7*! C'1 6%+1%6 7 7%1%+** 3 7% 31%* 6*1+% 6%+1%% 24 % 26% * R'% 08 &1+%%6* *!%3, ! 7%


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I''ue:I! 7% 211*% 3 7% E*!% 6 A2%* *6 ***

He+*:Y%!, 7% S'&1%2% C'1 7%6 7 7%1% /! *6%%6 !'33*+*% !*! %!*!7%6 4 %!!7 7% C%1*3*+% 3 M11*%, *!!'%6 4 7% D*+%!% 3 T1+, !*%6 4 7% 33*+** &1*%!3 7% P1*!7 3 S N*+! 6% T%*, 7% 211*% +%1*3*+% /! +!*6%1%6 4 7% +'1 !+2&%% %*6%+% 3 211*%, /*7 7% +%1*3*+* 312 7% N* A1+7*% 7

*312* 1%*% 7% !*6 211*% %?*!! 6%! 6*2**!7 7% &1*% '% 3 7%%1*%! 7%1%*. T7% S'&1%2% C'1 ; ! 211*% /! !%2*:%6, 7% *%!+&% ++'!* *! 7 7% %1211*% *! *2'! 6, 7%1%31%, *6 ***.

I 7*! 1%16 7% S'&1%2% C'1 66! 7 * *6 211*%, * /! 7'7 211*%7! ;% &+%, 7'!, * + % 7% !'1+% 3 1*7!. A4 *%1%!%6 &14 24 +; 7%211*% 6*1%+4 1 +%14. A *6 211*% + % ='%!*%6 %% %46 7% *3%*2% 3

7% &1*%! 7% 211*%. T7%1%31% * /! &1&%1 31 E*!%, ! +2&'!14 7%*1, /7!%!'++%!!* 1*7! /'6 % &1%


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MERLINDA CIPRIANO MONTAES1 COMPLAINANT1 VS. LOURDES TAJOLOSACIPRIANO1 RESPONDENT. 6OCTOBER 77 78,79.

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) D'1* 7% !'!*!%+% 3 L'16%! C*&1*>! 211*% /*7 S+1%!, !7% 211*%6 S*%1*C*&1*. T7*! %6 7%1 3** &%** 31 '2% 3 211*% /*7 S+1%! 7% 1'63 &!4+7*+ *+&+*4 '6%1 A1*+% 3 7% F2*4 C6%. T7% RTC 1'%6 * L'16%!>3'1 6 6%+1%6 7%1 211*% /*7 S+1%! ' 6 *6 * @00.

@) I @00, &%**%1, M%1*6 M%:, S*%1*>! 6'7%1 312 7% 3*1! 211*3%, 3*%6 /*77% MTC 3 L' +2&* 31 *24 *! L'16%!. S7% %%6 7 L'16%! 3*%6

1%% S*%1* 7 !7% /! !* 211*%6 S+1%!.

) R%!&6% 1'%6 7 !*+% 7%1 211*% /*7 S+1%! 76 1%64 %% 6%+1%6 *6

***, 7%1% /! 21% 211*% !&%; 3 &1*1 7%1 211*% S*%1* 8.

I''ue: $7%7%1 7% '2% 3 1%!&6%>! 3*1! 211*% 7% 1'6 3 &!4+7*+*+&+*4


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I$ %t0e %*'1 t0e 'u3'eue$t u*"2"#+ *e2+##t"%$ %) $u++"t5 %) t0e )"'t "#ge %u+*$%t 20#$ge t0e )#2t t0#t '0e 2%$t#2te* t0e 'e2%$* "#ge *u"$g t0e 'u3'"'te$2e %)t0e )"'t "#ge.


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TOPIC: VOID AB INITIO MARRIAGES; PSYCHOLOGIGAL INCAPACITYRELEVANT PROVISION (ART. FC)

REPUBLIC V. ENCELANG.R. N. 00@@ J'14 , @0 BRION, J.:

FACTS:

C%!1 6 L* E+% /%1% 211*%6 A''! . T7%4 /%1% %!!%6 /*7 / +7*61%.O M4 8, C%!1 %3 31 /1; S'6* A1*. M%/7*%, C%!1 %1%6 !2%*2% 87 L* 76 %% 7* **+* 33*1 /*7 A* P%1%: /7*% 7% /! * S'6*. O

, L* %%64 %3 7% +! %!*24 3*%6 &1% L*>! %%6 &!4+7*+ *+&+*4. C%!1%!*3*%6 7% 6%! /7% 7% %1%6 3 L*>! %%6 33*1 6 7%1 !'!%='% 62%


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3 7%*1 72%, ! /% ! 7*! +*'%6 3*+* !'&&1 7%1 6 7%*1 +7*61% %% 3%1 7%%1%6 3 7% 33*1, ' 7% 2%1%4 2%*%6 * &!!* L*>! %%6 33*1 /*7 A* 67%1 62% 3 7% +! *3*6%*4 6 62% /%1% 2*3%!*! 3 4 &!4+7*+*%!!.

TOPIC: VOID AB INITIO MARRIAGES; PSYCHOLOGICAL INCAPACITYD* A. A'1%* !. V*6 M. C1: P. A'1%*G.R. N. J'% 0, @0P%1, J.


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F#2t':

P%**%1 D* A. A'1%* 6 1%!&6% V*6 M. C1: A'1%* /! 211*%6 M1+7@, 88. T7%4 7% / !!, 2%4 D* M*'% 6 D* G1*%. O M4 , @00@,1%!&6% 3*%6 /*7 7% Q'%: C*4 RTC, B1+7 , P%** 31 D%+1* 3 N'*4 3M11*%. I 7%1 &%**, !7% %%6 7 7 !7% 6 &%**%1 /%1% &!4+7*+4

*+&+*%6 3 &%1312* 6 +2&4* /*7 7%*1 1%!&%+*% %!!%* 21* **!. I66**, 1%!&6% %%6 7 !'+7 !% 3 &!4+7*+ *+&+*4 /! &1%!% &1*1 6%% 6'1* 7% *2% 3 7% 211*% +%1%24. H%+%, 1%!&6% &14! 7 7%1 211*% %6%+1%6 ' 6 *6 '6%1 A1*+% 3 7% F2*4 C6%.

T7% &%** %%6 2 7%1! 7 !*6 &!4+7*+ *+&+*4 /! 2*3%!%6 4 +; 33*+* !'&&1 312 7% 7'!6 7*! +; 3 61*% 6 *+&+*4 6*!+%1 7% &*7 3 7*!

/1;* /*3%. T7% 7'!6 %?7**%6 +!*!%


28/91

4 %?&%1*%+%, 7% 3*6*! 3 %?&%1! 6 1%!%1+7%1! * &!4+7*+ 6*!+*&*%!, 6 46%+*!*! 3 +7'1+7 1*'!.

I 6*!&1* &%**%1>! 1'2% 7% C'1 7%6 7 3*1!, +114 7*! !!%1*, 7% 1+'!% 3 &!4+7*+ *+&+*4 /! !%6 6 %%6 * 7% +2&*. T7% C'1 1%%6 /*77% 2*3%!* 3 1%!&6% 7 7% 32*4 +;1'6! 3 7 &%**%1 6 1%!&6%/%1% 6*!+'!!%6 * 7% +2&* ! 7% 1 +'!%! 3 7%*1 &!4+7*+ *+&+*4. T7%1% /!

%% +2&%% 6 %?&%1 &!4+7*! +**+4 *6%*3*%6 7% !2% ! 7% 1 +'!%!.S%+6, 7% &%** *;%/*!% %%! 7 7% *%!! 3 7 &1*%! /! 3 !'+7 1% '1% ! 1* ' 6*!**4 31 7%2 !!'2% 7% %!!%* **! 3 211*%.

T7% &!4+7*! 1%&1%6 7 1%!&6% !'33%1! 312 H*!1**+ P%1!*4 D*!16%1 /*7N1+*!!*!*+ F%'1%!. P%**%1, 7% 7%1 76, %%64 !'33%1! 312 P!!*% A1%!!*%(N%**!*+) P%1!*4 D*!16%1. T7% *+&+*4 3 7 &1*%! &%1312 7%*1 21*

**! /! %%6 % 1%, *+11**% 6 *+'1%.L!4, 7% C'1 ! 7%6 7 7% %!!%* 21* **! 7 /%1% +2&*%6 /*7 /%1%

%%6 * 7% &%**. A! + % !%1%6 312 7% *4 3 7% &%**, 1%!&6%>!%*! 3 '6%1 A1*+% 8 3 7% F2*4 C6% /7*+7 !%! 7 7% 7'!6 6 7% /*3%1% *%6 *% %7%1, !%1% 2'' %, 1%!&%+ 6 3*6%*4, 6 1%6%1 2'' 7%& 6!'&&1.

TOPIC: VOID AB INITIO MARRIAGES; PSYCHOLOGICAL INCAPACITYJ!% R%46 B. O+7! !. B J. A 6 R%&'*+ 3 7% P7**&&*%!G.R. N. J'14 @, @0C1, C.J.F#2t':


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J!% 6 B /%1% 211*%6. T7% 312%1 *! 2%2%1 6 33*+%1 3 7% AFP, 7'! 7% /!3% !!*%6 6*33%1% &1! 3 7% P7**&&*%!. H/%%1, J!% /! +71%6 /*7 1%%*31 7*! %%6 &1*+*&* * 7% 3*%6 +'& 6> 6 /! *+1+%1%6 * C2& C12%.P%**%1 /! /1% 3 7*! /*3%>! '3*73'%!!, /7 /! 7* 33*1 /*7 &%**%1>!61*%1. $7% &%**%1 %1%6 3 !'+7 **+* 33*1, 7% +31%6 1%!&6% 6 7*! 61*%1,/7 * '1 +3%!!%6 7% 6%%6. T7*! 1%!'%6 J!% +!* ' B 312 7%*1 **='1%1!, %7%1 /*7 7%*1 6&%6 +7*6, R2, /7 %%'4 %3 1%!&6% 6 1%'1%6

7%1 6&%6 37%1.

A &%** 31 6%+1* 3 '*4 3 211*% /! 7% 3*%6 4 &%*%1, !%%;* '*34 7*!211*% 1%!&6% 7% 1'6 3 7% %1>! &!4+7*+ *+&+*4 3'3* 7%%!!%* **! 3 211*%. D%!&*% !%1*+% 3 !'22!, B 3*%6 3*% 7%1 !/%1,%% %31% 7% &1!%+'1 31 7% *%!** 3 7% %?*!%+% 3 +'!*. D'1* 7% 1*,% 3 7% /*%!!%! &1%!%%6 /! D1. R6*, &!4+7*1*!, /7 %!*3*%6 7 3%1

+6'+* !%%1 %!!, !7% 1%+7%6 7% ++'!* 7 1%!&6% /! !'33%1* 3127*!1**+ &%1!*4 6*!16%1, 6 7 7%1 %?1 21* 33*1 /! '% 31 7%1 !%%;%* 6 %2* !'&&1 312 7%1 &%1!!, 7%1 7'!6, 7 %6! %*%% 7

7% 1%!&6% *! +&% 3 3'3** 7% !*+ 1%!&!***%! * 211*%.

A++16* R6*, 1%!&6%! &!4+7*+ 6*!16%1 /! 1+%% 7%1 32*4 7*!14,! 7%1 37%1 /! 2%1 6 /2*:%1 6 27%1 /7 /! %1%6 /*3%. T7%1% /! &!!***4 3 +'1% !*+% 7% 1%!&6% 6*6 7% 4 *!*7 3 /7 *! 7&&%* 7%16 1%3'!%6 +;/%6% !'+7 3+!. T7% RTC, * *! 6%+*!* 1%6 7% &%**, /7*% &&% 7% CA * /! 1%%1!%6, 7%+% 7% +'11% &%** %31% 7% C'1.

I''ue: $! 7% 1%!&6% &!4+7*+4 *+&+*%6 +2&4 /*7 7% %!!%* 21***!

He+*: N, T7% S'&1%2% C'1 33*12! 7% 1%%1! 26% 4 7% CA. I /! &&1% 7R%!&6% 76 2*3%! 6%!*1% 6 P%**%1 7% %** 3 7%*1 211*% 6/!, * 3+, ** /*7 7*2 31 7% 2! &1 3 7%*1 1%*!7*& 312 . I /! 4 /7%&%**%1 +!%6 7%1 ' 7 !7% /! 1%4 /4 312 +


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62%, + 4 % +*+*4 1+%6 7% &%1*6 3 *2% 3%1 7%1 211*% &%**%1 6 7% *+%&* 3 7% !*6 211*%.

TOPIC: VOID AB INITIO MARRIAGES; PSYCHOLOGICAL INCAPACITYR!* L. M1% !. M41 F. M1%G.R. N. 8

J'14 , @0V*12, J1., J.

F#2t':

T7% &%**%1! * 7*! +!% /%1% 211*%6. H/%%1, ! 7% 4%1! /% 4, 7%*1 211*% '1%6!'1 /7*+7 1%!'%6 31%='% ='11%!. $7% &%**%1 +'6 %1 421% 7*! 1%*!7*&/*7 7% 1%!&6%, 7% 6%+*6%6 %% 7% 32*4 72% 6 7% +%1%6 I!2 3%16* !%%1 /2%.


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P%**%1 7% 6%+*6%6 !%%1 7*! 21* 6! /*7 7% 1%!&6%, &12&* 7*2 3*% &%** 31 6%+1* 3 '*4 3 7*! 211*% /*7 7% %1 7% 1'6 7 7% *!&!4+7*+ *+&+*%6 &%1312 7% %!!%* **! 3 21* *3%. I 7*! &%**, 7%%11%6 7 7% +2% 312 &1 32*4 6 /! 1%64 %?&!%6 7% 716!7*&! 3 312 *3% %14 %. H*! 37%1, 7'7 1%!&!*% 6 !'&&1*%, /! +2&'!*% 2%1 6/2*:%1. H*! 37%1 %3 7%*1 32*4 *% /*7 7%1 /2 /*7 /72 7% 76 !%%

7%1 +7*61%. T7*! +'!%6 7*! 27%1 6 !**! !'33%1 *22%!%4. T7'!, 7% %+2%!%!!%6 /*7 %* 6 /1;%6 716 %?+% ! 7% /'6 % *+%6. P%**%1 3'17%1%%6 7 7% !'&&1%6 7*2!%3 71'7 +%% 6 /1;%6 716 31 7% +2&4 7% ! 1%&1 !%6 7

&%**%1 *! !'33%1* 312 A*!+* P%1!*4 D*!16%1, +71+%1*:%6 4 &%1!*%&%1 3 !+* 6%*+4, 1%%*'!%!!, *2&'!**4, !%3-+%%1%6%!!, 6%+%*3'%!! 6 +;3 1%21!%. T7% 1%&1 ! 1%%%6 7 &%**%1>! &%1!*4 6*!16%1 *! 1%6 * 6%%&3%%*! 3 1%! ++'!* 7 &%**%1 *!&!4+7*+4 *+&+*%6 &%1312 7*! 21* **!.

RTC * *! 6%+*!* 3'6 31 &%**%1 6 1%6 7% &%** 1'6! 3 &!4+7*+*+&+*4. O &&% 4 7% O33*+% 3 7% S*+*1 G%%1, 7% CA 1%%1!%6 7% RTC 6%+*!*,7%+% 7*! &%**.

I''ue: I! &%**%1>! A*!+* P%1!*4 D*!16%1, 2' &!4+7*+ *+&+*4/7*+7 /* ! &!4+7*+ *+&+*4. T7% &%**%1 +2&%%4 1%*%6 7% &!4+7*+%?2** +6'+%6 4 D1. T4 7*2 %!*!7 7*! &!4+7*+ *+&+*4. T7% 1%!'3 7% %?2** 6 7% 3*6*! 3 D1. T4 7/%%1, 1% *!'33*+*% %!*!7&%**%1! &!4+7*+ *+&+*4. I +!%! 3 '2% 3 211*% !%6 A1*+% 37% F2*4 C6%, ! 2%6%6, 7% &!4+7*+ *%!! 6 *! 1 +'!% 2'! % &1% %?*!312 7% *+%&* 3 7% 211*%.


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T7% C'1 7%6 7 7% %12 &!4+7*+ *+&+*4 % 1'6 31 7% '*4 3 211*%'6%1 A1*+% 3 7% F2*4 C6%, 1%3%1! !%1*'! &!4+7*+ *%!! 33*+* &14%% %31% 7% +%%1* 3 7% 211*%. T7%!% 1% 7% 6*!16%1! 7 1%!' * 7% '%1*!%!***4 1 ***4 3 7% 33*+%6 &14 *% 2%* 6 !**3*++% 7% 211*% 7%1 !7% 7! +1+%6. P!4+7*+ *+&+*4 2'! 1%3%1 %!! 7 2% ( &74!*+)*+&+*4 7 +'!%! &14 % 1'4 * +**% 3 7% !*+ 21* +%! 7++2*4 2'! % !!'2%6 6 6*!+71%6 4 7% &1*%! 7% 211*%.

TOPIC: VOID AB INITIO MARRIAGES; PSYCHOLOGICAL INCAPACITYC47* E. Y2 !. R%&'*+ 3 7% P7**&&*%! 6 P1*+* E. Y2

G.R. N. 80J'14 @, @0N+7'1, J.

F#2t':

A3%1 4%1! 3 211*%, &%**%1 3*%6 %31% 7% RTC 3 M;*, &%** &14* 7 7%1211*%, &1*% 1%!&6%, % 6%+1%6 *6 4 1%! 3 7% %1>! &!4+7*+*+&+*4. P%**%1 %11%6 7 71'7 7% 4%1! 3 7%*1 211*%6 *3%, !7% /! 7% 4% /7 %1%6 ** 6 ; +1% 3 7% +7*61%. H%1 7'!6, !7% %%!, 6*6 7* '% 6 !%%& 64, 6 !&%6 *2% /*7 7*! 31*%6!. S7% ! +*2! 7, P1*+* %+2%*!%+'1% 6


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I 1%!* 7% *!!'% * 31 3 7% 1%!&6%, 7% RTC !*6 7 7%1% /! 3*'1% 7% &13 7% &%**%1 !'!*% 7%1 +*2!. A! 7% RTC ; * ++' 7 6%!&*% 7% '%1*11%!&!***4 3 7% 1%!&6%, 7% 6 &%**%1 /%1% % 1*!% 7%*1 +7*61% 6'76, /*7 7% &%**%1>! &1%! 6 7%*1 211*% !%6 /% '& 7*14 4%1!. OA&&% 7% CA 7% RTC 6%+*!* /! 33*12%6, 66**4 * 7%6 7 &%**%1 3*%6 !7/ 7 1%!&6% /! &!4+7*+4 *+&+*%6 +2&4 /*7 7% %!!%* **!

3 211*%. I &*%6 ' 7 1%!&6% %?%1%6 %331! 3*6 !'1+% 3 *+2% !'&&17*! 32*4. H/%%1, 7*! 3*'1% 3*6 !'*%


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***4 2'! % 2' &!4+7*+ 12*4. I *! %'7 &1% 7 !&'!% 3*%6 2%% 7*! 1%!&!***4 6 6'4 ! 211*%6 &%1! * *! %!!%* 7 7% 2'!% !7/ % *+&% 3 6* ! 6'% !2% &!4+7*+ *%!!.

TOPIC: VOID AB INITIO MARRIAGES; PSYCHOLOGICAL INCAPACITYV%1* E. "/ !. M. E% F%16%:G.R. N. S%&%2%1 , @0

D% C!*, J.

F#2t'

T41% "/ 6 M4 F%16%: 211*%6 * . A3%1 7% *17 3 7%*1 7 +7*6,T41% 76 33*1 /*7 J+%4 Q'%


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) S7% +22*%6 6'%14 J'% , 8 * H4 H% /*7 % B%! &!4+7*+ *+&+*4. D1. G%! %?&*%6 71%!&6% F%16%: /! !'33%1* 312 N1+*!!*!*+ P%1!*4 D*!16%1 6 7 * 24 7%%% %*6% %% &1*1 7%1 211*% %+'!% * *! 1%6 * 7%1 32*4 +;1'6 6'&1**. F1. H%4 ++'6%6 7 1%!&6% /! &!4+7*+4 *+&+*%6 &%1312

7%1 21* 6'*%!. H% %?&*%6 7 7%1 &!4+7*+ *+&+*4 *! 1%6 * 7%1 1% ! 7%1%6/*%1 3 7%1 32*4. T7*! 1% %%64 *3%6 7%1 % 7% &* 7 !7% % &1*1*4 7%1 %%6!, /7*% 7 3 7%1 ;*6!> 6 7%1 7'!6>! %+2% !%+614. T7% RTC * *!6%+*!* 1%6 7% &%** 6 6%+1%6 7% 211*% 3 7% &1*%! *6 *** * ++16+%/*7 1*+% 3 7% F2*4 C6%. O &&% 7% CA, 7% 6%+*!* 3 7% RTC /! 1%%1!%66 7% CA 7%6 7 7 &1*%!> %*! 6 *+1*2**! *! %+7 7%1 6 !'&&1 3*6* 3 &!4+7*+ *+&+*4. T7% &1*%!> 3'! %6 4 &*+'1% 7%*1

*22'1*4 6 *11%!&!***4 * &%1312* 7%*1 21* 6 32** **!. A 2!,7%1% 24 % !'33*+*% 1'6! 31 % !%&1*.

I''ue $! 7% %%6 &!4+7*+ *+&+*4 3 7% 1%!&6% &1% /*7 7% %*6%+%&1%!%%6 4 7% &%**%1

He+* N, 7% S'&1%2% C'1 33*12%6 7% 6%+*!* 3 7% CA * 1%%1!* 7% RTC. T7%&1%!%%6 %!*2*%! 3 7% / !'&&!%6 %?&%1 /*%!!%! /7 ++'6%6 7 1%!&6% *!&!4+7*+4 *+&+*%6, ' 7% ++'!*! 3 7%!% /*%!!%! /%1% &1%2*!%6 7%%%6 +! 1 %7*1 3 1%!&6% /7*+7 76 %% !'33*+*%4 &1%.

T7% C'1 7%6 7 7% %*6%+% 6%! !'&&1 7% +*2 4 7% &%**%1 7 1%!&6% /! 27-! %%6 +! *!*! 7% %'4 &11, * ' /*7 31*%6!, 6 !%!!*% %%6 31%* 312 7%1 2%. T7% !2% ! %! 31 7% 1%!&6%>! %%6 !%?' *3*6%*4 /! ! &1% %+'!%, M1* /7 /! &1%!%%6 %!*34 7*! 2%1 4 !*6 7 !7% 4&&%1%6 % 6* 7%1 2%.

T7% C'1 %% %! 3'17%1 4 !* 7, !!'2* 7% 1%!&6% 76 %?121* 33*1/*7 7%1 2 !%?' *3*6%*4 &%1 !% + % %='%6 /*7 !%!!*% %%6 31 %*312 7%1 2%, * 24 % 1'6 31 % !%&1*, ' * 6%! %+%!!1*4 +!*'%&!4+7*+ *+&+*4.

P'520%+%g"2#+ I$2#!#2"t5

Re!u3+"2 v. (u"$t%'1 G.R. N%. ,


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FACTS:

E6'16 6 C* /%1% 211*%6 M1+7 . T7%4 /%1% % 7% +7*6 6'% C*>! 74!%1%+24 3/* 7%1 @62*!+11*%. O A&1* , 8, E6'16 3*%6 &%**31 7% 6%+1* 3 '*4 3 7%*1 211*% 6'% C*>! &!4+7*+ *+&+*4.

C* 6*6 ! *22'1*4 /! 6'% '1%% B16%1*% P%1!*4D*!16%1, 1%6%1* 7%1 &!4+7*+4 *+&+*%6 2%% 7%1 21* **!. C*6*6 &&%1 6'1* 7% 1*. I!%6, !7% !'2*%6 7%1 A!/%1 /7%1% !7% () 62*%6 7%1&!4+7*+ *+&+*4, (@) *!*!%6 7 !7% 4 76 % *%-* &1%1, () 6%*%6 %* 7%+ %'* ! 7% %! %*6%+%, 7% RTC 1%6 E6'16>! &%** 66%+1%6 7%*1 211*% *6 '6%1 A1*+% 3 7% F2*4 C6% %+'!% C*>! *3*6%*4,21% *2% 31 31*%6! 7 32*4 6 7%1 *+%!! 2* +!*'%6 &!4+7*+*+&+*4. T7% R%&'*+ &&%%6 7% CA, 1'* 7 7% %?*!%+% 3 C*>!

&!4+7*+ /! &1%. T7% CA 33*12%6 7% RTC 1'*.

T7% R%&'*+ &&%%6 6 1'%6 7 () 21* '3*73'%!! 6 2* 7* 1% !42&2! 3 &!4+7*+ *+&+*4 '6%1 A1*+% 3 7% F2*4 C6%, (@) C*>!2*% *'6% /16! 7%*1 6&%6 6'7%1 /! 1*'% 7%1 ***4 %1 7%1/ +7*61%, () 7% %'1&!4+7*1*+ %'* 6 %!*24 3 D1. R%4%! 3*%6 %!*!77% +'!%, 1*4 6 *+'1**4 3 C*>! *+&+*4 1 *! %?*!%+% 7% *+%&* 3211*% %+'!% D1. R%4%! 6*6 %?%1 %331 ; * C*>! 7*!14, 6 ()62% 3 %>! 32*4 *! 4 1'6 31 % !%&1* '6%1 A1*+% (0) 3 7%F2*4 C6%.

ISSUES:$ON 7% %*6%+% &1%!%%6 /%1% !'33*+*% /11 7% 6%+1* 3 '*4 3 E6'16>!211*% C* !%6 7% %1>! &!4+7*+ *+&+*4 '6%1 A1*+% 3 7%F2*4 C6%.

HELD:


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N. T7% %*6%+% &1%!%%6 /%1% *!'33*+*% /11 7% 6%+1* 3 '*4 3 E6'16>!211*% C* !%6 7% %1>! &!4+7*+ *+&+*4 '6%1 A1*+% 3 7%F2*4 C6%.

RATIO:

T7% +!% 3Reub#%c ). "A ;o#%&'! 32*4 7'7 % 6 !. T7%1% 2'! %!'% +%!!* 3 21* 1%*!, 6'*%! 6 1*7!, /*7 7% *%* 3 &%1&%'!%&1*. T7*! *!


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O 7% 7%1 76, S%&1* * F+ *! +' 6


39/91

6 @ 3 7% F2*4 C6% &1*6% 7 !*+% &%** 31 6%+1* 3 &1%!'2&*% 6%7 *! !'2214 &1+%%6*, 7%


40/91

T7% %*%3 3 7% &1%!% !&'!% 2'! % 7% 1%!' 3 &1&%1 6 7%! 6%!! *='*1*%!6 %331! !+%1* 7% /7%1%'! 3 7% !% !&'!% 6 /7%7%1 7% !% !&'!% *!!* *% 1 *! 1%64 6%6. $7%7%1 1 7% !&'!% &1%!% +%6 /%-3'6%6 %*%3 36%7 3 7% !% !&'!% 6%&%6! '& 7% *='*1*%! % 61/ 312 1% 24+*1+'2!+%! ++'11* %31% 6 3%1 7% 6*!&&%1+% 3 7% !% !&'!% 6 7% '1%6 %?% 3 7% *='*1*%! 26% 4 &1%!% !&'!%.


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RELEVANT PROVISION (ART. (@)FC)

REPUBLIC V. NARCEDAG.R. N. 8@0 APRIL 0, @0@ SERENO, CJ.

FACTS:

R%1 P. N1+%6 (R%1) 6 M1* /%1% 211*%6 @@ J'4 8. T7% M11*% C1+7% &1%!%%6 /* 1%% 7 7% *2% 3 7%*1 /%66*, M1* /! 4 4%1! 6

27! 6.

R%1 1'%! 7 M1* /% S*&1% !2%*2% * 6 %%1 1%'1%6 !*+%. T7%1%/! %%1 4 +22'*+* %/%% 7%2. H% 1*%6 ; 31 7%1, ' 7% +'6 3*6 7%1.S%%1 4%1! 3%1 !7% %3, % 3 7%*1 / 2%! +2% 72% 312 S*&1% 6 6 R%17 M1* /! 1%64 ** /*7 S*&1% 7'!6.

R%1 3*%6 /*7 7% RTC P%** 31


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7% +*1+'2!+%! !% 317 * 7% &1*!*! 3 A1*+% 3 7% C** C6%, !%+% 3 4/ 4%1! !7 % !'33*+*%.

F1 7% &'1&!% 3 +1+* 7% !'!%='% 211*% '6%1 7% &1%+%6* &11&7, 7%!&'!% &1%!% 2'! *!*'% !'2214 &1+%%6* ! &1*6%6 * 7*! C6% 31 7% 6%+1*

3 &1%!'2&*% 6%7 3 7% !%%%, /*7' &1%


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TOPIC: BIGAMOUS MARRIAGESA* O. N1, J1. !. P%&% 3 7% P7**&&*%!

G.R. N. @,

S%&%2%1 0, @0C1&*, J.

F#2t':

$7*% J%!'! P* N1 (3*! /*3%) /! !* * S'6* A1*, !7% 7%16 1'21! 7 7%17'!6 3 / 4%1!, 7% ++'!%6 7%1%*, 76 7%1 /*3%. U& 7%1 1%'1 7% P7**&&*%!,!7% +3*12%6 7 *6%%6, A* O. N1, J1., +1+%6 !%+6 211*% /*7 +%1*R/% G%16* D%+%2%1 8, @00. O A''! @, @00, A!!*! C*4 P1!%+'1

R426 J7 B. L%6 3*%6 I312* *! A* O. N1, J1. 6 R/% P.

G%16* 31 7% +1*2% 3 B*24.

I 7*! 6%3%!%, 7% ++'!%6 / +*2! 7 7%, %31% +1+* 7% / 211*%!, /! 1%64+%1%6 * M'!*2, 7%1%4, !'+7 +!% 3 *24 +'6 % 3*%6 *! 7*2 ! 7% /%6 7% 21% 7 % /*3%.

O 7% 7%1 76, +-++'!%6 R/% %%6 7 !7% /! *+*2 3 *2'! 211*%. S7%+*2%6 7 !7% 6%! ;/ J%!'! 6 4 +2% ;/ 7%1 /7% 7% +!% /! 3*%6. S7%*!*!%6 7 !7% *! 7% % /3'4 211*%6 N1 %+'!% !7% %*%%6 7*2 % !*% 6

C7*+, ! 7% 6 7%1 ! &1*1 7%*1 211*%. A3%1 !7% %1%6 3 7% 3*1! 211*% 3 7%17'!6, !7% %1%6 7 7% *! M'!*2 +%1. A3%1 %1* 7 N1 /! M'!*2+%1, !7% 6 7% ! 211*%6 * ++16+% /*7 7% M'!*2 1*%!.

T7% RTC * *! 6%+*!*, !%6 7 7%1% 1% 4 / %?+%&*! &1!%+'* 31 *24A1*+% () 3 7% F2*4 C6%, 1 E?%+'*% O16%1 N. @0, 6 A1*+% 80(8) 3 7% C6% 3M'!*2 P%1! L/! 3 7% P7**&&*%!, 1 P1%!*6%* D%+1%% N. 08. A++'!%6 A*N1, J1., * 2114* 7*! !%+6 /*3%, +-++'!%6 R/% P. G%16*, 6*6 +2&4 /*77% &1*!* 3 7% /. I 3+, 7% 6*6 %% 6%+1% 7 7% /! M'!*2 +%1 * 7211*%!, *6*+* 7*! +1*2* *%. I 7*! +%1* 7% M'!*2 3*7, !*6 ++'!%6

%%1*%6 7% 2*!;% %*%3 7 7% +


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He+*: Y%!, 7% S'&1%2% C'1 33*12! 7% 6%+*!* 3 7% CA 6 7% RTC. T7% S'&1%2% C'17%6 7 *2'! '6%1 A1*+% 3 7% R%*!%6 P% C6%, 6 ! !'+7, 7% !%+6211*% *! +!*6%1%6 ' 6 *6 *** '6%1 A1*+% 3 7% F2*4 C6%.

T7% %%2%! 3 7% +1*2% 3 *24 1% &1%!% * 7% +!% 7 ) A* *! %4 211*%6 J%!'! @) 7 7%*1 211*% 7! %% %4 6*!!%6 &1*1 7% 6% 3 7% !%+6211*% ) 7 A* 62*%6 7% %?*!%+% 3 7*! !%+6 211*% R/% 6 ) 7%

!%+6 211*% 7! 7% %!!%* 1%='*!*%! 31 *6*4 %?+%& 31 7% +; 3 +&+*4 3A* 6'% 7*! &1*1 211*%.

T7% C'1 ! 7%6 7 7% !%+6 211*% 6*6 +2&4 /*7 7% A1*+% @ 3 7% M'!*2P%1! L/! 3 7% P7**&&*%! 7 &1*6%!

N M'!*2 2% + 7% 21% 7 % /*3% '%!! 7% + 6% /*7 7%2 * %='

+2&*!7*& 6


45/91

TOPIC: BIGAMY PREJUDICIAL (UESTION

JAMES ALTER P. CAPILI V. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SHIRLEY

TISMO/CAPILI 6JULY 78,9

F#2t':

) O J'% 8, @00, J2%! $%1 C&** /! +71%6 /*7 7% +1*2% 3 B*24 31 7*!!'!%='% 211*% /*7 S7*1%4 T*!2 C&** %% 7'7 7% /! !* *64 211*%6 /*7"1 M%6* C&**

@) J2%! 3*%6 &%** !'!&%6 &1+%%6*! !* 7 7%1% *! &%6* +!% 1%16* 7%

'*4 3 7% !%+6 211*% 7% 1'6 3 *24, 6 7% 1%!' 3 7 +!% 24 %?+'&%7*2 312 7% +1*2* +71% 3 *24.

I''ue: $7%7%1 1 7% ! !%+6 211*% *! &1%


46/91

TOPIC: BIGAMOUS MARRIAGES

PEOPLE OF PHILIPPINES1 VS. EDGARDO V. ODTUHAN 6JULY ,=1 78,9

F#2t':) T7% 1%!&6% 211*%6 J!2* M6* J'4 @ 80. O O+%1 @8, , 1%!&6%211*%6 7%1 /2, E%1 A. A.

@) A1'6 A''! , 7% 3*%6 &%** 31 '2% 3 7*! 211*% /*7 M6*. T7*! /!1%6 4 7% RTC 3 P!* C*4 /7*+7 6%+1%6 7*! 211*% /*7 M6* *6 *** 31+; 3 *6 211*% *+%!%.

) M%/7*%, * J'% @00, &1*% +2&* E%4 A%!2*! A 3'6 ' 71%!&6% &1%*'!4 211*%6 M6*. S7% 7'! 3*%6 C2&*-A33*6* %* 7 7%1%/! *6 211*% %/%% 1%!&6% 6 M6* 6 /*7' !'+7 211*% 7* %%

6*!!%6, 1%!&6% +1+%6 !%+6 211*% /*7 A +71* 1%!&6% /*7B*24.

) R%!&6% 2%6 31 7% ='!7 3 7% *312* / 1'6!, /* () 7 7% 3+!6 +71% 7% 33%!% 3 *24 6 (@) 7 7% +1*2* +* 1 ***4 7! %%%?*'*!7%6. A *312* /! 3*%6.

I''ue: $7%7%1 1 7% !'!%='% +'1


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BIGAMOUS MARRIAGEMIGUEL G. VILLATUYA v'.

ATTY. BEDE S. TABALINGCOSPER CURIAM: A.C. N%. ??77 Ju+5 ,81 78,7

FACTS:

I 7*! C2&* 31 6*!12% 3*%6 0 D%+%2%1 @00 /*7 7% O33*+% 1 7% B1C3*6, +2&* M'% G. V*'4 (+2&*) +71%! A4. B%6% S. T*+!/*7 '/3' !*+** 3 +!%!, ** 3 7% (6% 1 P13%!!* R%!&!***4 31&42% 3 3%%! +2&*, 6 1!! *221*4 31 2114* / 7%1 /2% /7*%1%!&6%>! 3*1! 211*% /! !'!*!*.

O 7% +71% 3 1!! *221*4, +2&* ++'!%6 1%!&6% 3 +22** /+'! 3 *24 31 7* 211*%6 / 7%1 /2% /7*% 7*! 3*1! 211*% /! !'!*!*.

H% !'2*%6 C%1*3*+* 6%6 J'4 @00 *!!'%6 4 7% O33*+% 3 7% C** R%*!11G%%1-N* S*!*+! O33*+% (NSO) +%1*34* 7 B%6% S. T*+!, 7%1%* 1%!&6%,+1+%6 211*% 71*+% 3*1!, J'4 80 /*7 P*1 M. L:, /7*+7 ; &+% *D!21*!, C*% 7% !%+6 *2% @8 S%&%2%1 8 /*7 M. R/% G1+* P*W *7% C*4 3 M* 6 7% 7*16 0 S%&%2%1 8 /*7 M14 J% E*+* P1*! *E12*, M*.

R%!&6% *312%6 7% C22*!!* 7 7% 76 3*%6 P%** D%+1% N' 6V*6 7% M11*% C1+ /*7 R/% P*W 6 /*7 P*1 L: I 7 &%**!, 7%+*2%6 7 7% 76 1%+%4 6*!+%1%6 7 7%1% /%1% M11*% C1+! * 7% 1%+16! 3 7%NSO %1* 7*! 2% 6 %%64 %?%+'%6 /*7 R/% P*W 6 P*1 L: 6*33%1%

++!*!. H% &14%6 31 7%*1 '2%, %+'!% 7%4 /%1% &'1&1%64 ' 6 *6.

I''ue:$7%7%1 1%!&6% +22*%6 *24 /11 7*! 6*!12%

Ru+"$g:

$% + *% +1%6%+% 7% 6%3%!% &133%1%6 4 1%!&6%. H% 7! 6*!&'%6 7%'7%*+*4 1 *2&'%6 7% %'*%%!! 3 7% NSO-+%1*3*%6 +&*%! 3 7% M11*% C1+!&1%!%%6 4 +2&* &1% 7% 312%1>! 211*%! / 7%1 /2% !*6% 312 7*!/*3%. F1 &'1&!%! 3 7*! 6*!12% &1+%%6*, 7%!% M11*% C1+! %1* 7% 2% 31%!&6% 1% +2&%% 6 +*+* %*6%+% &1* 7 7% +22*%6 *24, /7*+7

1%6%1! 7*2 '3* +*'% ! 2%2%1 3 7% 1. T7% 6+'2%! /%1% +%1*3*%6 4 7% NSO,/7*+7 *! 7% 33*+* 1%&!*14 3 +** 1%*!14 1%+16! &%1** 7% *17, 211*% 6 6%73 &%1!. H* %% *!!'%6 4 %12% %+4, 7% NSO +%1*3*+* *! ++16%62'+7 %*6%*14 /%*7 6 +11*%! /*7 * &1%!'2&* 3 1%'1*4. I 7*! +!%, 1%!&6%7! &1%!%%6 4 +2&%% %*6%+% 1%' 7!% 6+'2%!.

$% &%1'!%6 7% +7%6 P%**! 31 A'2% 6 3'6 7 7*! %*! 7%1%*1%%6 7% !%+6 6 7% 7*16 211*% +1+! ! 16*14 1%%2%!, 17%1 7 ! !&%+*


48/91

+1+! +%2&%6 '6%1 7% 7% C** C6% &1*!*! 211*%. H% 6*6 *;% 41'6! * 7% C** C6% &1*!*! 211*%, &1*1 *! 2%62% 4 7% F2*4 C6%.R%!&6%>! 1%16 31 211*% +1+! ! 16*14 1%%2%! *6*+%! %*7%1 7*! /6*!1%16 3 7% !+*4 3 211*% 1 7*! 1!! *1+% 3 7% / /7 +'1!% 3 +* ;% ' 211*% '6%1 7% 6 C** C6% &1*!*!. $7 7! %% +%14 %!*!7%6

7%1% *! 7% 3+ 7 1%!&6% %%1%6 * 211*% /*+% /7*% 7*! 3*1! 211*% /! !*!'!*!*.

$HEREFORE, A4. B%6% S. T*+! *! DISBARRED 31 %* * *24, 1!!4*221 +6'+.

B"g#&%u' "#ge

FLORENCE TEVES MACARUBBO1 C2&*, !. ATTY. EDMUNDO L.MACARUBBO1 R%!&6%.

A*&. C#'e N%. ?,- J#$u#5 771 78,RE: PETITION 6FOR ETRAORDINARY MERCY9 OF EDMUNDO L. MACARUBBO.

F#2t'T7% C'1 6*!11%6 1%!&6% 312 7% &1+*+% 3 / 31 7* +1+%6

*2'! 211*% /*7 +2&* F1%+% T%%! 6 7*16 211*% /*7 % J!%&7*%C!* /7*% 7*! 3*1! 211*% H%% E!&1: /! !* !'!*!*, /7*+7 +! +!*'%61!! *221 +6'+ * ** 3 C , R'% .0 6 C , R'% .0 3 7% C6% 3P13%!!* R%!&!***4. H% 3*%6 M* 31 R%+!*6%1*A&&% 31 C2&!!* 6M%1+4/7*+7 7% C'1 6%*%6 /*7 3**4 * 7% R%!'*. E*7 4%1! 3%1, 1%!&6% 3*%6

7% *! P%** (F1 E?116*14 M%1+4) !%%;*


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C%% 6'1* 7% S+7 Y%1 @0-@0@. R%!&6% *;%/*!% ; +*% &1 * !+*-+**+ +***%! 4 7%&* 7*! %*71! 6 31*%6! /7 1% * 6*1% %%6.

T7% 3/* 6+'2%! %! 1%!&6%>! 1%312%6 /4! () A33*6* 3 C6*6 P.M1 (@) A33*6* 3 R%421 P. R2*1%: () A33*6* 3 R%1 D. T'6 ()C%1*3*+* 312 7% M'*+*& L+ G%12% O33*+% () C%1*3*+* 4 7% O33*+% 3 7%M'*+*& A1*+''1*!H%7 O33*+%1, S+* $%31% D%%&2% O33*+%1 () C%1*3*+*312 7% E%+* O33*+%1 3 E1*%, C4 () A33*6* 3 P*+% S%*1 I!&%+1 J+* T.T'66 (8) C%1*3*+*! 312 *% () B14 C7*1&%1!! () C%1*3*+* 312 7%O33*+% 3 7% P1*+* A!!%!!1 (0) C%1*3*+* 312 7% O33*+% 3 7% M%1, M!; +M'*-P'1&!% C&%1*% 6 () C%1*3*+* 3 7% O33*+% 3 7% F%6%1* 3 S%*1C**:%!, E1*% C7&%1. T7% O33*+% 3 7% M'*+*& T1%!'1%1 ! +%1*3*%6 7 1%!&6% 7! 2%14 ++'***%! * 1%* 7*! 33*+% /7*% 7% O33*+% 3 7% H'2 R%!'1+%M%2% O33*+%1 %!%6 7 7% 7! &%6* 62**!1*% +!%. H% *! ;/ %*%6 * 4 *11%'1*4 61 ++'!%6 3 +1*2%. E% 7% N* B'1%' 3 I%!**(NBI) %!%6 7 7% 7! 1%+16 3*% ! 3 M4 , @0.

F'17%121%, 1%!&6%>! &% 31 1%*!%2% *! 6'4 !'&&1%6 4 7% I%1%6 B1 3 7%P7**&&*%!, C4 C7&%1 6 4 7*! 312%1 6 &1%!% +%'%!. H*! &1*!7 &1*%!, R%.F1. C2* C!*%


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) Y!', J&%!% *, 2% &1*% 1%!&6% !2%*2% * @00@ * % 3 7*! *!*! 7% P7**&&*%!. T7% %1 *16'+%6 7%1!%3 ! !*% 6 7! %%1 211*%6 %31%. T7%47 211*%6 N%2%1 @8, @00@ * P!4 C*4. A3%1 7% /%66*, 7% +'&% *%6 *J&.

@) I J'4 @00, &%**%1 3'6 ' 7 7% 1%!&6% 76 1%64 %% 211*%6 %31% /7%!7% 1%%%6 7 !7% 1%+%*%6 /16 7 7%1 7'!6 76 &!!%6 /4. I6%%6, * /! +3*12%64 7% &%**%1 7 !7% /! 211*%6 R426 M: A12'. P%**%1 7'! 3*%6 &%** 31 7% 6%+1* 3 7*! 211*% 7% 1'6 7 7%*1 211*% *! *2'! %.

) I 7% /%1 +'1, * /! 7%6 7 7%1% /! *!'33*+*% %*6%+% &1% &1*%

1%!&6%>! &1*1 %?*!* *6 211*% 7%1 2. I 7%6 7 /7*% &%**%1 33%1%67% +%1*3*+% 3 211*% 3 &1*% 1%!&6% A12', * /! 4 &%**%1 /7 %!*3*%6' !*6 211*%. T7% RTC +7!% %*%% 7% &%**%1>! %!*24 %+'!% 7% 76 &%1! ;/%6% 3 &1*% 1%!&6%>! &1*1 211*% 1 3 A12'>! 6%7.

I''ue:$7%7%1 !211*% /*7 A12' /! 6%%2%6 7% %% 6*!!%6 6 () 7 7% !%+6 211*% 3


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&1*% 1%!&6% &%**%1 *! *2'!, 7%+% ' 6 *6, !*+% 7% 3*1! 211*% /!!* *6 6 !'!*!* /7% 7% !%+6 211*% /! +1+%6.

TOPIC:PROPERTY RELATIONSE%* M. D%/1, 1%&1%!%%6 4 7%1 1%4-*-3+, F%16*6 M%! !. S&!. R*%6 G* L2% 6 S%*% A%1G.R. N. 00

A&1* , @0N+7'1, J.

F#2t':

E6'16 D%/1 (E6'16) 6 &%**%1 E%* M%! D%/1 (E%*) /%1% 211*%6%31% 7% %+2% 3 7% F2*4 C6%. T7'!, 7% C** C6% %1%6 7%*1 21* 1%*!.


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H'!6 6 /*3% /%1% !%&1%6-*-3+ %+'!% E%* /% /1; * C*31*, U*%6S%! 3 A2%1*+, /7*% E6'16 !4%6 * B+6 C*4.

O J'14 @0, 8, E6'16, /7*% 61** &1*% ! 7'!6,' /! 1%'1%6 '!*!3*%6 %+'!% 7% 76 &1&%14 * 7*! 2%.

I /! 7% 7 1%!&6% R*% 1%='%!%6 7% C*4 S7%1*33, 1%!&6% S%*% A%1, %4

L N. @-C, P!6. @ 3 7% B+6 C6!1%, /*7 1% 3 O% T7'!6 F'1H'61%6 F14 (,0) !='1% 2%%1! (!= 2), '6%1 T1!3%1 C%1*3*+% 3 T*% (TCT) N. T-800, * 7% 2% 3 ELENITA M. DE$ARA, 3 % %, F**&*, 211*%6 E6'16

D%/1, 6 1%!*6% 3 B+6 C*4, !*!34 7%


53/91

/%1!7*& 3 % 3 7% !&'!%!, 6 7% '16% 3 &13 1%!! '& 7% &14 !!%1* *. T7*!&%**%1 3*%6 6 ! 7%1% /! 7%1 %*6%+% 7 /'6 +*+% 7% C'1 3 7%&1&7%1 +71+%1 3 7% &1&%14. P%**%1 &133%1%6 %*6%+% 3 7% 21;% '% 1!!%!!%6 '% 3 7% !'


54/91

) A 7% !%, 7% +1%6*1!> ! D1. R' L&* 6 7*! /*3% R (!&'!%! L&*) %2%1%6! 7% 7*7%! *66%1! /*7 7% *6 2' 3 P@. 2**. T7%, 7%4 /%1% *!!'%6 C%1*3*+%3 S% /7*+7 /! 1%*!%1%6 /*7 7% R%*!14 3 D%%6! 3 C2 C*4.

) T7% %-4%1 1%6%2&* &%1*6 %?&*1%6 /*7' 7% !&'!%! F1%: 1%6%%2* 7%

21%. T7'!, !&'!%! L&* %?%+'%6 33*6* 3 +!*6* 3 /%1!7*& N%2%1 @0, @00 6 +'!%6 7% ++%* 3 7% 6 TCT 6 7% 1%*!1* 3 7%!'! 312 6%26 +% 6 !'11%6%1 &!!%!!* 3 7% !'! 1'2% 7 7% !'


55/91

61** &1*%


56/91

3'6! *! %!!%* 1%='*1%2% 31 7% &1%!'2&* 1*!%. T7%1% *! 6*!&'% 7 7%!'


57/91

&%1** 7% 21%, !% 6 +!*6* 3 7% &1&%14 9 *%1&!* 7% 6%3%!% 77%1 !*'1%! 33*?%6 7% 6+'2%! /%1% 31%6 6 7 7% 6*6 1%6'6 7%%%3* 3 7% 32*4. I *! !/%1, PNB &14! 31 7% 6*!2*!! 3 7% +2&* 31 +; 3+'!% 3 +*, 6 *!*!! 7 * /! &**33!-&&%%%!> / +! 3 2*!!*+*+% 71 7%2 312 1%+%1* 7% !'! &&%. T7% &&%% +'1 1%%1!%6 7% 1* +'1>!6%+*!*, 6 6*!2*!!%6 &%**%1!> +2&*. H%+%, 7*! &%**.

ISSUES:

() $ON 7% 6% *%6 *! +71%% *! 7% + 21% PNB 3 7% !'


58/91

(@) T7 /7*+7 *! *%6 4 7% *6'!14, 1 /1; 1 ! !14 3 7% !&'!%!, 1 3 %*7%1 37%2

() T7% 31'*!, 1%! 1 *%1%! 1%+%*%6 1 6'% 6'1* 7% 211*%, +2* 312 7% +22&1&%14 1 312 7% %?+'!*% &1&%14 3 %+7 !&'!%.

A1. 0. A &1&%14 3 7% 211*% *! &1%!'2%6 % 7% +


59/91

+1+! **! %73 3 7% 32*4 '!*%!!, 7% / &1%!'2%!, 6 1*74 !, 7 !'+7** /* 1%6'6 7% %%3* 3 7% + 312 PNB 1%6'6%6 7% %%3* 3 7% + +'!%. P%**%1!

6*6 &1%!% 4 +111* /*%!!, !'+7 ! 76/1** %?&%1, /7 +'6'71**%4 6%+1% 7 A'%%>! !*'1%! /%1% 1%4 31%6.

() A1. !%! 7 '%!! 7% /*3% 7! %% 6%+1%6 +2&! 2%*! 1 !&%671*3,1 *! '6%1 +** *%16*+* 1 *! +3*%6 * %&1!1*'2, 7% 7'!6 + *%% 1%+'2%1 4 1% &1&%14 3 7% +! +!%. I3 !7% 1%3'!%!'1%!4 *% 7%1 +!%, 7% +'1 24 +2&% 7%1 1 7% !2%.

A1. . T7% /*3% 24, 6'1* 7% 211*%, 6 /*7* % 4%1! 312 7% 1!+*='%!*%6, !; 7% +'1! 31 7% '2% 3 4 +1+ 3 7% 7'!6 %%1%6 * /*7'7%1 +!%, /7% !'+7 +!% *! 1%='*1%6, 1 4 + 1 +1+ 3 7% 7'!6 /7*+7 %6! 6%31'6 7%1 1 *2&*1 7%1 *%1%! * 7% + %+'21+% 3 7% !'


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FACTS: P%**%1 E!1% O1&* *! 7% /*6/ 3 A%


61/91

ISSUES: $ON E!1%>! *%1%!! * 7% +! +*.

HELD: N. E!1%>! *%1%!! * 7% +! +*.

RATIO: A7'7 7% C'1 %*%%! 7 E!1% /! &12&%6 4 6%!*1% 1*3% /*7


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FACTS:B%'2%1, D'+7 N*, 6 A21%!, F**&*, 211*%6 * 80. A3%1 !%%1 4%1!, 7%RTC 3 N%1! O1*% 6%+1%6 7% '*4 3 7%*1 211*% 7% !*! 3 7% 312%1>!&!4+7*+ *+&+*4. C!%='%4, B%'2%1 3*%6 P%** 31 D*!!'* 3 C! +'*! !7/%6 7*! &&%*% !;*1 7% +!*'* &17***. O 7% !*! 3 !'+7 62*!!*, 7% C'1 3*6! 1%! /74 * !7'6 &&4 7% M'%1 1'* 6 ++16*4, 6%4 &%**%1>! +*2 311%*2'1!%2%.

A! ! %?&*%6 * M'%1, 7% *2%-71%6 &1*+*&% *! 7 7% /7 !%%;! %='*4 2'! 6%='*4, 6 7% /7 +2%! * %='*4 2'! +2% /*7 +% 76!. C%1!%4 !%6, 7% /77! 6% *%='*4 !7 % ++16%6 %='*4. T7'!, ** 24 % 6%*%6 1%*%3 4 +'1 3%='*4 7% 1'6 7 7*! +6'+ 7! %% *%='*%, '3*1 6 6*!7%!, 1 31'6'%, 16%+%*3'.


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I 7*! +!%, &%**%1>! !%2%! 1%16* 7% 1% !'1+% 3 7% 3'6! '!%6 &'1+7!% 7%!'


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D% P%W, 211*%6 A% A. D% P%W '6%1 T1!3%1 C%1*3*+% 3 T*% (TCT) N.N-@ 3 7% R%*!14 3 D%%6! 3 R*:.

O M4 , P%**%1 *%6 312 A.C.A'* S!, C. (A'*) * 7% !'2 3P@0,000 /*7 *%1%! &%%6 X &%1 27. S7% 7% %?%+'%6 &12*!!14 % 6

1*:%6 D%%6 3 R% E!% M1% %1 7% &1&%14, 31 7% &'1&!% 3 !%+'1* 7%&42% 3 7% **. O N%2%1 , , &%**%1 %?%+'%6 1*:%6 D%%6 3A!'% S% %1 7% &1&%14 * 31 3 1%!&6% G%22 R%2*4 C. A*, 31 7% !%6+!*6%1* 3 P00,000.00. U**:* 7% 6+'2%, 1%!&6% +'!%6 7% ++%* 3TCT N. N-@ ! /% ! 7% *!!'+% 3 TCT N.8 3 7% M1*;* C*4 R%*!14 3D%%6!, 2* 7%1 ! 7% /%1 3 7% !'! !% 7%1%3 * 31 3 7% 1%!&6%, 31 +; 3 7% *='*6* 1%='*1%6 '6%1A1*+% 0 3 7% F2*4 C6%. F'17%121% * /! !%1%6 4 7% C'1 7 &%**%1A*, 1%%6 7% 1%4 ! 7%1 / %?+'!*% &1&%14 * 3+, * /! &&1% 312 7%1'**:* 7%1%3 ! !%+'1*4 31 7% &42% 3 7% P@0,000 !7% 11/%6 312 A'*.

F'17%121% 7% C'1 7%6 7 &13 3 +='*!** 6'1* 7% +%1'1% *! +6** !*% =' 31 7% &%1* 3 7% &1%!'2&* * 31 3 7% +


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&1&%14 +='*1%6 6'1* 7% 211*% 6 6%! &%1% /7% 7%1% *! !7/* ! /7%&1&%14 %%6 % +


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RELEVANT PROVISION (ART. @@ FC)

PANA V. HEIRS OF JUANITEG.R. N. @0 D%+%2%1 0, @0@ ABAD, J.:

FACTS:

T7% &1!%+'* ++'!%6 &%**%1 E31% P, 7*! /*3% M%%+*, 6 7%1! 3 2'16%1 %31%RTC S'1*. T7% RTC +='*%6 E31% ' 3'6 M%%+* 6 7%1 &%1! '*4 6

!%%+%6 7%2 6%7. T7% RTC 16%1%6 7!% 3'6 '*4 &4 %+7 3 7% 7%*1! 3 7%*+*2!,


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!&'!%, 24 % %31+%6 *! 7% &1%1!7*& !!%! 3%1 7% 1%!&!****%! %'2%1%6 *7% &1%+%6* A1*+% 7% %% +%1%6, *3 7% !&'!% /7 *! '6 !7'6 7% %?+'!*%&1&%14 1 *3 * !7'6 % *!'33*+*% ' 7% *2% 3 7% *='*6* 3 7% &1%1!7*&, !'+7!&'!% !7 % +71%6 31 /7 7! %% &*6 31 7% &'1&!% %-2%*%6.

S*+% E31% 6%! 6*!&'% 7% RTC>! 3*6* 7 M%%+* 7! %?+'!*% &1&%14 3 7%1/, 7% % &&*%!. T7% +** *6%2*4 7 7% 6%+*!* * 7% 2'16%1 +!% *2&!%6 7%124 % %31+%6 *! 7%*1 +! +%*, A1*+% @ % /! &42% 3 7% +1*2* *6%2**%!*2&!%6 7*! /*3%, M%%+*, ' 3 7% &1%1!7*& !!%! %% %31% 7%!% 1% *='*6%6.I6%%6, * !%! 7 !'+7 *6%2**%! 24 % %31+%6 *! 7% &1%1!7*& !!%! 3%1 7%

1%!&!****%! %'2%1%6 * 7% &1%+%6* 1*+% 7% %% +%1%6.N &1*1 *='*6* 37!% !!%! *! 1%='*1%6. T7*! *! %7%1 '3*1 !*+% A1*+% @@ !%! 7 7% *2% 3*='*6* 3 7% &1%1!7*&, !'+7 33%6* !&'!% !7 % +71%6 31 /7 7! %% &*631 7% &'1&!%! %-2%*%6.


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A1'1 S1% F1%! !. S&!. E1*+ L L*6 J1. 6 E6 C. L*6G.R. N. 88A&1* , @0C1&*, J.

F#2t':

O O+%1 , E6 L*6 *%6 P00,000 312 P%**%1 &4% D%+%2%1 /*7 X +2&'6%6 274 *%1%! 6 X !'1+71% * +!% 3 % &42%. T!%+'1% 7% , E6 %?%+'%6 D%%6 3 R% E!% M1% +%1* &1&%14 * 7%1 2%6 7 3 7%1 7'!6. S7% 7% *!!'%6 71%% +7%+;! ! &1* &42%! 31 7% /7*+7/%1% 6*!71%6 31 *!'33*+*%+4 3 3'6!, &12&* &%**%1 3*% C2&* 31

F1%+!'1% 3 M1% /*7 D2%! *! 1%!&6%!.

I *! @00 6%+*!*, 7% RTC (B1. ) 7%6 7 F1%! /! %*%6 !+!% 6 7 7% S&%+* P/%1 3 A1%4 4 E1*+ /! 4 +!*'%6 64! 3%1 7%D%%6. H/%%1, * 3'17%1 1'%6 7 &%**%1 F1%! /! &1%+'6%6 312 1%+%1* 7% 312 E6 ! 7% +'6 3*% &%1! +* *! 7%1. P%**%1 7% 3*%6 +2&* 31S'2 3 M%4 /*7 62%! *! 1%!&6%!. I /! 133%6 B1+7 @. R%!&6%!

62*%6 7%*1 ' 4 * 7% 2' 3 0,000 &%!!. T7%4 7% 2%6 31 7% 6*!2*!! 7% 1'6! 3 *2&1&%1 %'%, 1%!


69/91

'71*4 3 7% +'1 1 7% /1*% +!% 3 7% 7%1 !&'!%. I 7% !%+% 3 !'+7'71*4 1 +!% 7% 6*!&!** 1 %+'21+% !7 % *6. H/%%1, 7%1!+* !7 % +!1'%6 ! +*'* 33%1 7% &1 3 7% +!%* !&'!%6 7% 7*16 &%1!, 6 24 % &%13%+%6 ! *6* +1+ '& 7% ++%&+% 47% 7%1 !&'!% 1 '71*:* 4 7% +'1 %31% 7% 33%1 *! /*761/ 4 %*7%1 17 33%11!.

???

A1*+% @ 3 7% F2*4 C6% &&*%! +


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TOPIC: LI(UIDATION OF THE CONJUGAL PARTNERSHIP ASSETS ANDLIABILITIES

RELEVANT PROVISION (ART. @ FC)

(UIAO V. (UIAOG.R. N J'4 , @0@ REYES, J.

FACTS:

R* Q'* (R*) 3*%6 +2&* 31 % !%&1* *! &%**%1 B1**6 Q'*(B1**6). RTC 1%6%1%6 6%+*!* 6%+1* 7% % !%&1* 7%1%4 /16* 7% +'!64

3 7%*1 2*1 +7*61% * 31 3 R* 6 1%2** &1&%1*%! !7 % 6**6%6 %='4%/%% 7% !&'!%! !'! !71% 3 7% % &13*! %1%6 4 7% +


71/91

HELD: N. L% '! / 6*!+'!! 7% 6*33%1%+% * 7% &1+%!!%! %/%% 7% !'% +22'*41%*2% 6 7% +


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B%31% /% * '1 6*!='*!** 7% C


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G.R. N. 80

J'14 , @0

C1&*, J.

F#2t':

P%**%1 6 1%!&6% /%1% +7*676 31*%6! 6 !/%%7%1!. T7%4 !1%6 ** %7%1 *8 '* 7%4 6%+*6%6 !%&1% * . I , 7%4 6%+*6%6 *% %7%1 *. T7% *8, 7%4 /%1% 211*%6 %31% M41 V%1% A'*1 3 L! P*W! C*4. I /! * @00, 7&%**%1 3*%6 +* 31 D%+1* 3 N'*4 3 M11*% *! 7% 1%!&6%, C1*66,+** &!4+7*+ *+&+*4 '6%1 A1*+% 3 7% F2*4 C6%. E?1&1&%1*%! '6%1 A1*+% 3 7% F2*4 C6%

He+*: Y%!, 7% D%+*!* /! 33*12%6 4 7% S'&1%2% C'1, ' * ! 26*3*%6 7% !2%. T7%C'1 ! 7%6 7 7% 6%+1%% 3 !'% '*4 3 7% 211*% !7 % *!!'%6 '& 3**4 37% 1* +'1>! 6%+*!* /*7' /** 31 7% *='*6*, &1**, 6 6*!1*'* 3 7%&1*%!> &1&%1*%! '6%1 A1*+% 3 7% F2*4 C6%. T7*! *! %+'!% &%**%1>! 211*%

1%!&6% /! 6%+1%6 *6 '6%1 A1*+% 3 7% F2*4 C6% 6 '6%1 A1*+% 0 1. T7'!, /7 %1! 7% *='*6* 3 &1&%1*%! /%6 * +22 4 &%**%1 61%!&6% 1% 7% 1'%! +-/%1!7*&.

T7% C'1 7%6 7 S%+* () 3 7% R'% D%+1* 3 A!'% N'*4 3 N'M11*%! 6 A'2% 3 V*6% M11*%!, /7% 1%6 %7%1 /*7 !%+* 0 3 7%


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F2*4 C6% &&*%! 4 211*%! /7*+7 1% 6%+1%6 *6 'b%&%t%o1 '%6 4 3*


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TOPIC: LI(UIDATION OF THE CONJUGAL PARTNERSHIP ASSETS ANDLIABILITIES

E1*+ U. Y' !. J'6% A%! R%4%!-C1&* 6 C1*% T. Y'GR. N. 8@0J'% , @0V%!+ J1., J.

F#2t':

P%**%1 3*%6 31 6%+1* 3 '*4 3 211*% *! &1*% 1%!&6%, C1*% T. Y'/*7 7% RTC 3 P!*. J'6% S'1%: M4 0, @00 *!!'%6 16%1 !* 7 &%**%1>!

&1* 33%1 3 %*6%+% 6%6 A&1* 8, @00 /'6 % !'2*%6 31 1%!'* 3%1 +%1*%?7**! 7% %% 1%21;%6. B' 7% %?7**! /%1% 4 1%*% 7% *!!'% 3 7% '*4 37% 211*% 3 7% &1*%!. O S%&%2%1 @, @00, &1*% 1%!&6% 2%6 !'2* 7% +!%31 1%!'*, +!*6%1* 7 7% *+*6%! +'!64, !'&&1, 6 &1&%14 1%*!(*+*6% *!!'%!) /%1% 2%1% +!%='%+%! 3 7% 6%+1* 3 '*4 3 7% &1*%!> 211*%.

T7% &%**%1 &&!%6 7*! 2* !4* 7 7% *+*6% 6%+1* 3 '*4 + %1%!%6 /*7' &1%!%* 3 %*6%+% 31 7% *+*6%! +'!64, !'&&1, 6 &1&%141%*!. H% ! 66%6 7 7% *+*6% *!!'%! 6 7% *!!'% 6%+1* 3 '*4 + 7&1+%%6 6 % !*2'%'!4 1%!%6. RTC 1'%6 * 3'1 3 7% &%**%1. I /! 7% 7

&1*% 1%!&6% +'!%6 7% *7*** 3 J'6% S'1%:, ! 7 7% +!% /! 1%-133%6 7%1 1+7 &1%!*6%6 4 7% R%!&6% J'6%.

$7*% 7% +!% /! %* 1*%6 4 7% 1%!&6% J'6%, C1*% 3*%6 O2*'! M*!%%;* 7% !1*+ !%1* 4 7% !*6


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He+*: N, 7% S'&1%2% C'1 * 33*12* 7% 6%+*!* 3 7% CA 7%6 7 7% 16%1! /7*+7/%1% %%64 %?%1+*!%6 /*7 1% '!% 3 6*!+1%* /%1% ! !; 3 6


77/91

6 312%14 ! %!% 7*! %73 * 7% %% %%1! 3 62**!1* *!!'%! F%6%1*+.

T7% 1* +'1 1%6%1%6 6%+*!* &&** E2** III ! 62**!11 3 6%+%6%C1*!*>! *%!% %!%.

O &&%, 7% C'1 3 A&&%! 1%%1!%6 6 !% !*6% 7% 6%+*!* 3 7% RTC, 1%;%67% L%%1! 3 A62**!1* *!!'%6 E2** III, 6 &&*%6 1%!&6% ! 62**!11*? 37% !'! %!%.

He+*:L%%1! 3 A62**!1* %1 7% %!% 3 6%+%6% C1*!* A'*6-S'4 !7!%4 *!!'% 1%!&6% I!% C


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E2** III>! &&*2% ! 62**!11 3 7% !'! %!% /*7 7% %6 * *%/ 3 6*!1*'* 7%7%*1!, *3 4. T7*! 7% 3*%6 6. T7% 31%* +*1+'2!+%! 3 E2** III>! 2*!!* 6*+* %+2% %% 21% !**3*+ 6 !&%; '2% 3 7*! '!'***4 ! 62**!11 !* 6%2!1%! 7*! *%1%! 6%1!% 7!% *22%6*%4 *%1%!%6 * 7% %!% 3 7% 6%+%6%,C1*!*.

I 7*! +!%, &&% 312 7% %*6%+% 1%+16, 7% &%6*!, 6 7% &11+%6 ***, *!7% *%!+&% 3+ 7 E2** III 6 1%!&6% I!% 7% 6%%& %1!* 31 %+77%1.1'==%1T '1 2*6, * %+2%! 7*74 *2&1+*+, 4, *2&1%, 31 7% / /1; ! +-62**!11! 3 7%*1 1627%1>! %!%. T7% %*! 3 E2** III, 7%%!*24 3 F%6%1*+ 6 7% 7%1 /*%!!%! 31 F%6%1*+ 6 E2** III 7 I!% 6 7%1!**! /%1% %!1%6 312 7%*1 16&1%! 3'17%1 61*% 72% 7% &* 7 E2** III %1!7!**4 /16! I!%. M1% *2&14, * &&%1! 6%1*2% 7% 6%+%6%>! %!%

&&* +-62**!11 (E2** III) /7 7! !7/ 6%1!% *%1%! 3 !2% ;*6 17!**4 7!%, !'+7 ! 7%1%* 1%!&6% I!%, *22%6*%4 *%1%!%6 * 7% !*6 %!%.

B%1* * 2*6 7 7% *!!'+% 3 %%1! 3 62**!1* *! !*2&4 &1%*2*14 16%1 3+**% 7% !%%2% 3 6%+%6%>! %!%, /% 7%1% &* ' 7 E2** III *! /*7'1%2%6*%! &1%+ 7*! *%1%!! * 7% %!% 3 7% 6%+%6%.

O$2e #g#"$1 #' e 0#ve *%$e "$ t0e De2"'"%$1 e ee2"'e u*"2"#+ e't#"$t: e u!0%+* t0#tt0e ue't"%$ %) 0% #e t0e 0e"' %) t0e *e2e*e$t C"'t"$# "' $%t 5et u!%$ u'. At"2+e


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%11%6 7 3/* P1+*, J1.>! 1%'+**, 7% &1&%14 %+2% +


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U$"%$' u$*e FC ,-

L#23#5#$ v. S#&%51 G.R. N. @, M1+7 @, @0

FACTS:P%**%1 6 1%!&6% 2% %+7 7%1 71'7 +22 31*%6 !2%*2% * 8.

D%!&*% 1%!&6% B4* S24 %* 1%64 211*%6, 7%*1 1%*!7*& 6%%&%6 '*&%**%1 B%4 L+4 % *17 1%!&6%>! ! O+%1 @, . D'1* 7%*1 **+*1%*!7*&, L+4 6 S24, %7%1 /*7 71%% 21% *+1&11!, /%1% % %!*!7 2&/%1 !%1*+%! +2&4. F*% &1+%! 3 6 /%1% ! +='*1%6 6'1* 7% !*6 &%1*66 /%1% 1%*!%1%6 L+4 6 S24>! 2%!, !%!*4 ! 7'!6 6 /*3%.

E%'4 7%*1 1%*!7*& '1%6 !'1 6 7%4 6%+*6%6 &1 /4! !2%*2% * , 7&1*%! 1%%6 6**6% 7% !*6 &1&%1*%! 6 %12*% 7%*1 '!*%!! &1%1!7*& 4 %?%+'*

&1** 1%%2%. I**4, 1%!&6% S24 1%%6 &%**%1 L+4>! &1&! 77% &1&%1*%! * M1 S. 6 D E1*='% H%*7! % !!*%6 7% %1, /7*% 7%/%1!7*& %1 7% 71%% 7%1 &1&%1*%! /* 1%!&6% S24. H/%%1, /7%&%**%1 L+4 /%6 66** 6%26! % *+'6%6 * 7% &1** 1%%2%,1%!&6% 1%3'!%6. F%%* 1*%%6, &%**%1 3*%6 +2&* 31


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I 7*! +!% L+4 6*6 &1%!% 4 %*6%+% !7/* 7 7% 3'6! 1 &1* 3 7%3'6! '!%6 * 7% &'1+7!% 3 7% !'


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T7%1%*, 7% &%**%1! !!%1%6 7 7% !'


83/91

TOPIC: FILIATION

MA@ATI SHANGRI/LA HOTEL AND RESORT1 INC.1 VS. ELLEN JOHANNEHARPER1 JONATHAN CHRISTOPHER HARPER1 AND RIGOBERTO GILLERA.6AUGUST 7< 78,79.

F#2t'

) P%**%1, M;* S71*- *! %* 7%6 *% 31 7% 2'16%1 3 *! 7% '%!, C71*!*F1%61*; H1&%1, N1/%* *. R%!&6%! E% J7% H1&%1 6 J7C71*!&7%1 H1&%1 1% 7% /*6/ 6 ! 3 C71*!* H1&%1 /7*% R*%1 G*%1 *! 7%*1'71*:%6 1%&1%!%*% * 7% P7**&&*%!. H1&%1>! 6%7 /! +22*%6 4 !* ';/2%3+1!, 6 /! 6*!+%1%6 /7% 7% %1 1*%6 '!% 7*! +1%6* +16! ' *.

@) T7% %%6 /*6/ 6 ! 3 H1&%1 &1%!%%6 %*6%+% %!*!7 7%*1 7%*1!7*&, 2%47% *17 +%1*3*+% 3 J7 H1&%1, 7% !, 7% 211*% +%1*3*+% 3 H1&%1 6 7*! /*3% E%,7% *17 +%1*3*+% 3 C71*!* H1&%1, 7% *+*2>! ! /*7 7%1 /2, E, 6 +%1*3*+% 312 7% O! P1% C'1 7 E% /! 211*%6 7% *+*2.

I''ue:$7%7%1 1 *17 +%1*3*+% *! ++'!*% &13 3 3***

He+*:Y%!. H/%%1, /7*%, I 6%! 7% 7% !2% &1*% '% ! 1%+16 3 *17, 33*+* 1 &'*+ 6+'2%. I 3+, * US . E%*!, 7*! C'1 7%6 7 +7'1+7 1%*!%1! 3*17!, 211*%!, 6 6%7! 26% !'!%='% 7% &12'* 3 G%%1 O16%1! N. 8 67% &!!% 3 A+ N. 0 1% %1 &'*+ /1**!, 1 1% 7%4 ;%& 4 6'4 '71*:%6&'*+ 33*+*!. T7'!, * 7*! ! 62*!!* 3 !'+7 %**2% 3*** * &'*+ 1 &1*% 6+'2% 6'4 !*%6 47% &1%. S'+7 7%1 &13 3 %>! 3*** 24 % &*!2 +%1*3*+%,


84/91

H/%%, 7*! +!% 7! 1%!&6%! &1%!%* !%%1 6+'2%!, *;% 7% *17 +%1*3*+%! 3H1&%1 6 1%!&6% J7 H1&%1, 7% 211*% +%1*3*+% 3 H1&%1 6 E% J7%H1&%1, 6 7% &1% +'1 +%1*3*+%, 3 /7*+7 /%1% &1%!'24 1%16%6 ! &'*+6+'2%! '6%1 7% /! 3 N1/4. S'+7 6+'2%14 %*6%+% !'33*+%6 +2&%%4%!*!7 7% 1%*!7*& 6 3*** '6%1 7% !616! 3 '1 R'%! 3 C'1.


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TOPIC: SUPPORT

RELEVANT PROVISION (ART. FC)

LIM LUA V. LUA

G.R. N!. @-80 J'% , @0 VILLARAMA, JR., J.

FACTS:

P%**%1 S'! L*2-L' 3*%6 +* 31 7% 6%+1* 3 '*4 3 7%1 211*% /*71%!&6% D* Y. L' 6 31 !'&&1 &%6%% *% * 7% 2' 3 P00,000.00.R%!&6% 1%3'!%6 6 2*3%!%6 7 7% *! 4 /** *% ! 2'+7 ! ,000 ! !'&&1.

RTC 1'%6 7 !%6 7% %*6%+% &1%!%%6 7% &1&%1 2' % &*6 !7'6 % ,00.T7*! /! !!*%6 4 4 &14 7'! * %+2% 3* 6 %?%+'14.

I!!'%! +% * 1!% /7% 1%!&6% * +2&4* /*7 *! **, 7% 6%6'+%6 312 7%2' 3 !'&&1 * 11%1!, 7% 6+%! *% 4 7*2 1%&1%!%* 7% '% 3 / %?&%!*%+1! 7% '7 31 7*! +7*61% &'! 7%*1 2*%+% 6 +!, 1% %?&%!%! 6 &'1+7!%!71'7 +1%6* +16 3 *%2! 7%1 7 1+%1*%! 6 614 6!.

ISSUE:$N +%1* %?&%!%! *+'11%6 4 7% 1%!&6% 24 % 6%6'+%6 312 7% !'&&1 * 11%1! 7% /%! 7*! /*3% 6 +7*61%.

HELD N. H%1%, 7% CA !7'6 7% /%6 7% %?&%!%! *+'11%6 4 1%!&6% %+1%6*%6 *! 7% ++1'%6 !'&&1 &%6%% *%. A! %1*%1 2%*%6, 7% 274 !'&&1&%6%% *% 1%6 4 7% 1* +'1 /! *%6%6 &1*21*4 31 36, 7'!%76 %?&%!%! !'+7! !1*%! 3 61*%1! 6 7'!% 7%&%1!, 6 ! &%**%1>! !+*!*! 7%1&4 !%!!*!. H%+%,7% '% 3 / %?&%!*% +1! '7 4 1%!&6% 31 7*! +7*61% &'! 7%*1 2*%+%+!, 1% %?&%!%! 3 &%**%1 6 A%*, &'1+7!%! 71'7 +1%6* +16 3 *%2! 7%1 71+%1*%! 6 614 6! (+7*) !7'6 7% %% 6*!/%6, ! 7%!% %1 1%* 7%


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O &&%, /7*% 7% D%+*!* * CA-G.R. SP N. 80 1%6'+%6 7% 2' 3 274 !'&&13*?%6 4 7% 1* +'1, * %%17%%!! 7%6 7 +!*6%1* 1%!&6%>! 3*+* 1%!'1+%!, * *!' 3*1 6 ! C%1*3*+% 3 L*% B*17 6 !;%6 /7%7%1 7% 76 76 *7% &1%&1* 3 7% !2%, A* !/%1%6 * 7% %*%.

RTC 1%6%1%6 D%+*!* 16%1* A* !'&&1 R64. I 1'%6 7 M*1! 6R64 1% %*%6 7% 1%*%3 !'7 !*+% A* 7*2!%3 62*%6 7 7% 76 !%? /*7M*1!. I ! %6 7 /7% 7% -4%1 6 R64 %!*3*%6, 7% +%1*+4 6%+1%6A* ! 7*! 37%1. T7% RTC &*%6 7 M*1! /'6 7% % 71'7 7% 1'% 3%?&!* 7%1!%3 7'2***, !72% 6 1*6*+'% 3 &'*+ 1* *3 7%1 %*! /%1% '1'%.CA '&7%6 R64>! *%**2% 3*** !%6 7% +%1*3*%6 1'% +&*%! 3 7*! *17 +%1*3*+%6 3 7*! &*!2 +%1*3*+% *6%*34* A* ! 7*! 37%1.
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I''ue:$7%7%1 16%1 31 A* !'&&1 R64 *! &1&%1.

He+*:T7% 1%!&6%! 3*%6 %!*!7 R64>! *%**2% 3*** A*. H%+%, 7%16%1 31 A* !'&&1 R64 7! !*!.

R%!&6%!> C2&* 31 !'&&1 *! !%6 R64>! %%6 *%**2% 3***

A*. H%+%, 31 R64 % %*%6 31 !'&&1, 7*! 3*** 2'! % %!*!7%6 /*7!'33*+*% +%1*4. A 1%*%/ 3 7% D%+*!* 3 7% RTC /'6 !7/ 7 * *! %1%3 3 46*!+'!!* 1%16* R64>! 3***. A7'7 7% &&%% +'1, 31 *! &1, +*%6 7%&&*+% &1*!* *%**2% 3***, * 2%1%4 6%+1%6 7% +%1*3*%6 1'% +&*%! 3R64>! *17 +%1*3*+% 6 &*!2 +%1*3*+% 7 *6%*34* A* ! 7% 37%1 ! 6&13! 3 7*! 3*** /*7 R64 6 7* 21%. T7*! *! 6%!&*% 7% 3+ 7 7% !*66+'2%! 6 %1 A*>! !*'1%. T*2% 6 *, 7*! C'1 7! 1'%6 7 7*7!616 3 &13 *! 1%='*1%6 %!*!7 &%1*4 6 3***. A 16%1 31 ? ? ? !'&&1 24+1%% '/7%!2% !*'* 1 24 % *11* 7% 32*4 1 7% *%! 3 7% &1*%! !7 * 2'! % *!!'%6 4 *3 &%1*4 1 3*** *! %!*!7%6 4 +%1 6 +*+* %*6%+%

T7% 1'%! 31 %!*!7* 3*** 1% 3'6 * A1*+%! @ 6 3 7% F2*4 C6% /7*+7&1*6% ! 3/!

A1*+% @. T7% 3*** 3 %**2% +7*61% *! %!*!7%6 4 4 3 7% 3/*

() T7% 1%+16 3 *17 &&%1* * 7% +** 1%*!%1 1 3* ! 3*** A* !*+%7% %1 76 !*%6 7% !2%.0 I *! !%%6 7 +%1*3*+% 3 *% *17 &'1&1%64*6%*34* 7% &'*% 37%1 *! +2&%% %*6%+% 3 &%1*4 /7% 7%1% *! !7/*7 7% &'*% 37%1 76 76 * 7% &1%&1* 3 !*6 +%1*3*+%. $% ! + %6

+1%6%+% M*1!>! +*2 7 A* !'&&*%6 +%1* *312* 71'7 E1*6. A!*6%312 A*>! 6%* * 7* 4 &1*+*&* * 7% &1%&1* 3 7% 6+'2% ! /% !7% !%+% 3 7*! !*'1% 7%1%, 1%!&6%! 6*6 &1%!% E1*6 +3*12 7 A**6%%6 !'&&*%6 +%1* %1*%! * R64>! *17 +%1*3*+%. B%!*6%!, 7% !%%1 '%?&*%66*!+1%&+*%! * A*>! &%1! +*1+'2!+%! ! 1%3%+%6 * 7% !'! -&1*+*&* * *! &1%&1*. M! *2&1, * /! M*1!/7 !*%6 ! *312 7%1% /7*+7 !7% +3*12%6 7% /*%!! !6.
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A% R64>! &*!2 +%1*3*+%, /% + 1%% /*7 7% CA 7 7% !2% *! 6 &133 A*>! &%1*4 3 R64. J'! *;% * *17 +%1*3*+%, 7% +; 3 &1*+*&* 3 7%!'&&!%6 37%1 * 7% &1%&1* 3 &*!2 +%1*3*+% 1%6%1! 7*! 6+'2% *+2&%% &1% &%1*4.A6 /7*% &*!2 +%1*3*+% 24 % +!*6%1%6 &'*+ 6+'2%, *+ 4 !%1% ! %*6%+% 3 7% 62**!1* 3 7% !+12% 7% 6% !&%+*3*%6 ' 7% %1+*4 3 7% %1*%! /*7 1%!&%+ 7% +7*6>! &%1*4. T7'!, ? ? ? &*!2 +%1*3*+%!1% &%1 !% *62*!!*% * %*6%+% ! &13 3 3*** 6 7%4 + % 62*%6 *6*1%+4 !

+*1+'2!* %*6%+% &1% 7% !2%

TOPIC: DESIGNATION OF PARENTAL AUTHORITYRELEVANT PROVISION (ART. @ FC)

BEC@ETT V. SARMIENTOA.M. N. RTJ-@-@@ J'14 0, @0 VELASCO, JR., J.:

FACTS:

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ISSUE:$N 1%!&6% J'6% *! '*4 3 1!! *1+% 3 7% / /7% * 1%6&1*!* +'!64 %1 7% 2*1 +7*6 7% 27%1 6%!&*% &1%*'!4 &&1%6+2&12*!% 1%%2% 6 16%1 1* +'!64 7% 37%1.

HELD:N. R%!&6%


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F#2t':

O M1+7 8, @00, 1%!&6% 3*%6 P%** 31 C11%+* 3 E14 * 7%1 C%1*3*+% 3L*% B*17. I2&%6%6 ! 1%!&6% *! 7% L+ C** R%*!11 3 G* C*4. S7% %%6

7 !7% /! 1 F%1'14 8, @ 6 *! 7% *%**2% 6'7%1 3 S4 T 6 S%1L'!4 H%1 C%1*3*+% 3 L*% B*17 !7/! 7 7%1 3' 2% *! A* S4 /7% * 3+ !7% *!%%64 ;/ 7%1 32*4 6 31*%6! ! N12 S. L'!4. S7% 3'17%1 +*2%6 7 7%1!+7 1%+16!, P13%!!* R%'* C22*!!* (PRC) B16 3 M%6*+*% C%1*3*+%, 6&!!&1 %1 7% 2% N12 S. L'!4. S7% ! %%6 7 !7% *! *%**2% +7*6+!*6%1* 7 7%1 &1%! /%1% %%1 211*%6, ! !7% 76 3/ 7% !'12% 3 7%1 27%1.S7% ! +%6%6 7 !7% *! F**&* +**:% 6 C7*%!%, 6 7%1 !**! %1 7%!'12% L'!4 6 1% F**&*!.

O J'% @8, @00, 7% RTC *!!'%6 O16%1 * 31 3 1%!&6%.T7% RTC ++'6%67 1%!&6%>! &%** /'6 %*7%1 &1%! 3*'1% *2&%6 7%1 *6*!&%!% &1*%! /! +'1%6 '& 7% &'*+* 3 7%O16%1 !%* 7% +!% 31 7%1* * %/!&&%1 3 %%1 +*1+'* 31 71%% () +!%+'*%/%%;! 6 4 !%1* +&4 3 7% *+% 7% L+ C** R%*!11, 7% OSG 6 7% C*4P1!%+'1>! O33*+%. H%+%, 7% &1%!% &%** 7% !% 1'6 7 7% &%** *! 6*!2*!!*%31 3*'1% *2&%6 *6*!&%!% &1*%!.

I''ue $7%7%1 7% 3*'1% *2&%6 7% *6*!&%!% &1*%! * !'!* +11%+* * *17+%1*3*+% *! +'1%6 4 &'*+* 3 *+% 3 7%1*

Ru+"$g:

R%!&6%>! *17 +%1*3*+% !7/! 7 7%1 3' 2% *! A* S4, 7 !7% *! C7*%!%+**:% 6 %**2% +7*6 3 S4 T 6 S%1 L'!4. I 3** 7% &%**, 7/%%1, !7%!%%;! 7% +11%+* 3 7%1 3*1! 2% 6 !'12%, 7%1 !'! 312 %**2% *%**2%6 7%1 +**:%!7*& 312 C7*%!% F**&*. T7'!, 1%!&6% !7'6 7% *2&%6%6 6*3*%6 4 7% L+ C** R%*!11 ' ! 7%1 &1%! 6 !**! ! 7% &%1!! /7

7% *%1%! 6 1% 33%+%6 4 7% +7%! 1 +11%+*! 1%!&6% /%6 2;%.T7% 3+ 7 7% *+% 3 7%1* /! &'*!7%6 * %/!&&%1 3 %%1 +*1+'*

6 *+% 7%1%3 /! !%1%6 '& 7% S% /* +7% 7% '1% 3 7% &1+%%6*!;%. A 1%6* 3 S%+*! 6 , R'% 08 3 7% R'%! 3 C'1 !7/! 7 7% R'%!26% / !%! 3 *+%! 6*33%1% &%* &&!*1! % *% 7% &%1!! 2%6 *7% &%** 6 7%1 *% 7%1 &%1!! /7 1% 2%6 * 7% &%** ' %7%%!!24 % +!*6%1%6 *%1%!%6 1 33%+%6 &1*%!. S'22! 2'!, 7%1%31%, % !%1%6 31 7%


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&'1&!% 3 %!* 7% +'1! /*7

Civ1 Digest Compilation Version4 Celles

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