“Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.
-
Upload
george-walters -
Category
Documents
-
view
230 -
download
2
Transcript of “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.
![Page 1: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
“Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique
Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School
![Page 2: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Featuring:
“The Art
of the Heart”
A Lecture / Demonstration by
Prof. Yang Xin University of Beijing
6/20/04
![Page 3: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Chinese Pictographs
The development of the character wan (falling tone) (scorpion): from left to right, archaic Shang, oracle Shang, and modern.
The development of the character yang (rising tone) (sheep): from left to right, archaic, small seal, and modern.
Scorpion
Sheep
![Page 7: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Oracle Bone Script (Zhuan script or seal characters)
![Page 9: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Oracle Bones
The earliest Oracle Bone dates back 8,000 years ago
![Page 11: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The 1st was discovered in N. Hunan Province in 1899.
![Page 12: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Since then, 150,000 more oracle bones have been found bearing more than
4,500 characters
![Page 13: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
A new discovery in Xanxi provincereveals another 600 characters.
A new discovery in Xanxi provincereveals another 600 characters.
![Page 14: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
A lecture by Professor Yang Liluen examined the history and development of Chinese writing and discussed pottery that was unearthed in Texas and Arizona which bears Chinese Script. He also sited DNA studies by Emery University Scientists which points to a relationship between Native Americans and the Chinese.
![Page 15: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Lishu or Clerical Script
![Page 16: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
LishuFirst Official Script
Qin Dynasty (221-207 B.C.)
![Page 17: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Zhang Zuyi (1849-1917)
Calligraphy in Clerical Script, ink on paper
52 3/8 x 26 inches
Zhang Zuyi was born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. His was also known by his literary name Lei. Zhang Zuyi learned the seal style calligraphy from ancient styles of Shigu and Zhongding. His official style was the style of
the Han Dynasty ( 202 B.C. -220 A.D.). and
stone tablets.
![Page 18: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Kaishu or Regular Script
“Standing”
![Page 25: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Kaishu or Regular Script
The oldest existing example dates from the Wei (220-265), which simplified the
Lishu.
Kaishu script was further developed
under the Jin (265-420)
and continued to develop into the
standard writing of today
![Page 26: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Xingshu
(semi cursive) lies somewhere between the kaishu (regular) and caoshu (grass) scripts in that at times the strokes are controlled and regular and at other times free and flowing.
“Walking”
![Page 27: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Xingshu(semi cursive)
“Walking”
![Page 28: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Caoshu - Grass or Cursive Script
“Running”
![Page 29: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
This cursive style of calligraphy by Wen Zhengming (1470-1559) has been called "The Dance of the Brush." It is used as a means of artistic expression: the character itself is less important than its expressive quality.
![Page 31: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The Four Treasures
![Page 36: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
The INK
![Page 37: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
The STONE
![Page 38: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
The Brush
![Page 39: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Paper was invented in China. It is said that paper was invented in the year 105 by a man called Cai Lun. He lived in Shaanxi province during the Han dynasty almost 1900 years ago.
The Paper
![Page 40: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Prof.Yang Xin
BeijingUniv.
6/19/04
![Page 42: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Prof.Yang Xin
BeijingUniv.
6/19/04
![Page 43: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Prof.Yang Xin
BeijingUniv.
6/19/04
![Page 44: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Penghua Zhu
University of Florida Graduate Studenthttp://plaza.ufl.edu/pzhu/project/project.htm
Brush Holding Position
![Page 46: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
SPRING
Three + Human + Sun = Spring
![Page 47: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
2 year Old Calligrapher
![Page 49: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
8 Basic Strokes of Chinese
Calligraphy
![Page 50: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Dot Stroke
![Page 51: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Simplified CharactersIn an effort to increase literacy, about 2,000 of the characters used in China have been simplified. These simplified characters are also used in Singapore, but in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau and Malaysia the traditional characters are still used. Here are some examples (simplified characters in red):
![Page 56: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Shu Fa : ABSTRACTION
![Page 57: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Horse
![Page 58: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
QuickTime™ and aMotion JPEG OpenDML decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Anger
Professor Yang XinCalligraphy DemonstrationBeijing University, 6/19/04
![Page 59: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
QuickTime™ and aMotion JPEG OpenDML decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Professor Yang XinCalligraphy DemonstrationBeijing University, 6/19/04
![Page 60: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Dragon
![Page 61: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Dreaming
![Page 62: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Jade
![Page 63: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
“Coming of Spring”
By Xin Yang
“I heard the girl was setting flowers downstairs”.
Famous Tang Dynasty Poem
![Page 64: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Happiness
![Page 65: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Karma
![Page 66: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Smiling
![Page 67: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
SPRING
Three + Human + Sun = Spring
![Page 68: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Spring
![Page 69: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
![Page 70: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
![Page 71: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
![Page 72: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
![Page 73: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
![Page 74: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
![Page 75: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
![Page 76: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
![Page 77: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
![Page 78: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
![Page 79: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
![Page 80: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
![Page 81: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
![Page 82: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
![Page 83: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
![Page 84: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
![Page 85: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
![Page 86: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
![Page 87: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
![Page 88: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
![Page 89: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
![Page 90: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
![Page 91: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
![Page 92: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
![Page 93: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
![Page 94: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
![Page 95: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
![Page 96: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
![Page 97: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
![Page 98: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
![Page 99: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
![Page 100: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
![Page 101: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
![Page 102: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
![Page 103: “Chinese Calligraphy” History and Technique Compiled by Robert Ponzio Oak Hall School.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102800/56649cf55503460f949c3f5e/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
Three Kinds of Archaic Graphs and their Transitions to Modern Characters
Top Row: Complex single-element graphs whose modern parallels are direct descendants of archaic forms.
Middle Row: Simple multiple-element graphs lacking modern equivalents.
Bottom Row: Complex multi-element graphs with either modern descendants or equivalents.
Chinese Oracle Bone
and Tortoise Shell Inscriptions