Chhattisgarh–An Overview

Chhattisgarh–An Overview

Agro Climatic Zones Sub-divided into three agro climatic zones.

Geog. area : 138 lakh ha.

Forest cover : 63.36 lakh ha. (46%)

Net sown area : 47.75 lakh ha. (35 %)

57 % soil is medium to light.

Average rainfall : 1327 mm.

Net Irrigated Area : 14.15 lakh ha (30%)

Farm families : 37.46 lakh

76% small & marginal Farmers

33% ST, 12 % SC

Cropping intensity : 137 %

Northern Hills Zone

Chhattisgarh Plains Zone

Bastar Plateau Zone

Source wise Irrigated AreaSource wise Irrigated Area

(Area in Lakh ha.)

Canals 8.73 62 %

Tanks 0.54 4 %

Tube-wells 3.83 27 %

Wells 0.20 1 %

Other Sources 0.85 6 %

Total 14.15 100 %

% against net cropped area - 30 %

Agro Climatic Zones

Northern Hills Zone

Chhattisgarh Plains Zone

Bastar Plateau Zone

Month-wise Normal / Actual Rain Fall :

Year June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Annual

Normal 256.8 254.3 366.1 346.2 91.6 1315.0

2012 135.0 373.7 451.2 257.4 32.7 1250.0

2013(19.09.13)

276.8 404.6 353.0 84.1 - 1118.5

(In mm)

Rainfall in the state, on the whole, is almost normal.

Average rainfall of the state (upto 19th Sept.). 1118.5 mm 102 %

of the normal rainfall of corresponding period.

Rainfall Status

KHARIF ASSESMENT 2013

Estimated Crop Coverage

Crop 2012-13 2013-14 % over 2012-13

Rice 3670.11 3671.50 0

Total Cereals 3951.59 3989.50 1

Total Pulses 358.49 362.18 1

Total Oilseeds 320.41 331.19 3

Vegetables & Other 137.97 138.00 0

Grand Total 4768.46 4820.87 1

Production Estimate

Crop 2012-13 2013-14 % over 2012-13

Rice 7490.69 7581.65 1

Total Cereals 7873.68 8035.37 2

Total Pulses 186.19 190.77 2

Total Oilseeds 294.77 314.86 7

Grand Total 8354.64 8441.01 2

Unit- 000 Ha.

Unit- 000 MT

Kharif - Crop-wise Coverage

Crops

Area (Lakh Ha.) Production (Lakh MT)

2012 Achiev.

2013Target

2013 Est.

% against 2012-13

2012 Achiev.

2013Target

2013 Est.%

against 2012-13

Rice 3670.11 3658.00 3671.50 0 7490.69 7498.90 7581.65 1

Maize 192.30 225.00 228.00 19 349.99 414.00 419.52 20

Minor Millets 89.18 91.00 90.00 1 33.00 34.13 34.20 4

Total Cereals 3951.59 3974.00 3989.50 1 7873.68 7947.03 8035.37 2

Arhar 131.38 140.00 133.18 1 86.71 93.80 89.23 3

Urd + Moong 178.70 185.00 180.00 1 78.90 82.43 80.22 2

Kulthi (Horse Gram) 48.41 50.00 49.00 1 20.57 21.75 21.32 4

Total Pulses 358.49 375.00 362.18 1 186.19 197.99 190.77 2

Soybean 153.40 158.00 157.93 3 191.75 198.06 198.04 3

Niger 72.80 75.00 74.00 2 19.65 22.32 22.05 12

Other Oilseeds 94.21 103.00 99.26 5 83.37 94.04 94.77 14

Total Oilseeds 320.41 336.00 331.19 3 294.77 314.42 314.86 7

Vegetables & Other Crops 137.97 140.00 138.00 - - - - -

Grand Total 4768.46 4825.00 4820.87 1 8354.64 8459.44 8541.01 2

Sowing of Horse Gram and Niger is normally done upto September end.

Estimated area mentioned for these crops includes area to be sown.

KHARIF 2013 - ACHIEVEMENTS

Particulars Unit Achievement

2012

Achievement

2013

% increase

over last year

Quality Seed Distribution Lakh Qtls. 6.32 7.66 21

Fertilizer Distribution

(Kharif Season)Lakh MT 8.71 8.81 1

Bio-fertilizer Lakh Packets 14.50 16.92 17

Area under line sowing of Rice Lakh Ha. 2.90 3.00 3

Area under SRI Method Lakh Ha. 0.40 0.75 88

Seed Treatment Area Lakh ha. 30.42 32.00 5

RABI PROSPECTS – 2013-14RABI PROSPECTS – 2013-14

Area coverage under Rabi crops mainly depends on Sept.-Oct.

rains as around 80 % Rabi crops are grown under rainfed condition.

Targeted area for Rabi crops 18.77 lakh ha. which is 8 % higher over

last year.

Crop 2012-132013-14

Target% increase over

last year

Cereals 4.48 4.31 -4

Pulses 8.53 9.58 12

Oilseeds 2.56 2.91 14

Others 1.81 1.97 9

Total 17.38 18.77 8

Unit : Lakh ha.

Proposed crop coverage Rabi- 2013-14

S. No. Crop

Area (000'ha.) Production (000'MT)

2012-13 2013-14 (Target) % Inc. 2012-13 2013-14

(Target) % Inc.

1 Wheat 162.03 170.00 5 235.75 244.13 4

2 Maize 50.22 55.00 10 97.18 106.70 10

3 Summer Paddy (Rice) 231.02 200.00 -13 822.43 736.80 -10

Total Cereals 447.70 430.50 -4 1158.53 1092.03 -6

5 Gram 375.76 400.00 6 402.06 440.00 9

6 Peas 43.95 50.00 14 16.53 28.25 71

7 Lathyrus 339.29 400.00 18 220.20 256.00 16

8 Other Pulses(Moong, Urd, Lentil, Horse Gram) 94.11 108.00 15 23.92 45.91 92

Total Pulses 853.11 958.00 12 662.71 770.16 16

9 Rape-Mustard 142.37 150.00 5 73.32 88.50 21

10 Linseed 64.08 70.00 9 18.20 33.25 83

11 Other Oilseeds(Groundnut Sunflower, Safflower)

49.55 70.00 41 49.87 66.73 34

Total Oilseeds 256.00 291.00 14 141.39 188.48 33

12 Sugarcane 23.40 28.00 20 64.70 100.80 56

13 Vegetables 157.58 169.00 7 - - -

Grand Total 1737.79 1876.50 8 2027.33 2151.46 6

Availability of Quality Seed of Improved varieties

Strategies :

Preparation of five years Seed Rolling Plan.

Ensure adequate and timely availability of breeder / foundation seed as per plan.

Training of seed grower farmers.

Incentives to seed growers to encourage quality seed production.

Adequate arrangement for seed procurement.

Time bound programme for seed processing, testing and tagging.

Construction of new processing centers, seed godowns.

Suitable varieties of Major Rabi Crops for different agro-climatic zone

Agro Climatic

Zone

Wheat Gram Lentil

Popular Varieties

Released over 10 years

Suitable Varieties Released within 10

years

Popular Varieties Released

over 10 years


years

Popular Varieties Released over 10 years


years

CG Plains 15 Distt.

GW-273 (1998), HI-8498 (1999), GW-322 (2002),

Lok-1 (1982),DL-803-3 (1995)

GW-366 (2007), HI-1544 (Purna)

(2008), Ratan (2009)

JG-74 (1983), Vaibhav

(2001), Vijay (1994)

Digvijay (2007), JG-63 (2006), JG-6 (2008)

JKL-3 (2002), Mallika (K-75) (1986)

Shekhar Masoor (KLB-

303) (2004)

Bastar Plateau 7

Distt.

WH-147 (1980), C-306 (1964),

GW-322 (2002), Lok-1 (1982),

GW-273 (1998)

HI-1531 (2006), MP-1203 (2009)

Vijay (1994), Vaibhav

(2001), JG-74 (1983), JG-11

(1999)

JG-14 (2008)JLS-1 (1991), Priya (DPL-15) (2002)

Pant Lentil-8 (2008)

Northern Hills 5 Distt.

Amar (HW-2004) 1997), PBW-343 (1996), WH-147 (1980), DL-788-2

(1997), Lok-1 (1982), HI-8381

(1995)

WH-1025 (2010), GW-366

(2007)

Vaibhav (2001), JG-74

(1983)

JAKI-9218 (2008), JG-226

(2008)

Mallika (K-75) (1986),

Shekhar Masoor (KLB-

303) (2004)


Agro Climatic

Zone

Peas Lathyrus Groundnut

Popular Varieties



years


over 10 years


years



years

CG Plains 15 Distt.

Ambika (2001), Arkil (1978)

Shubhra, Paras (2005), Prakash

(2006)

Pratik (2002), Ratan (2001)

Mahateora (2008),

AK-159 (2001)

Kadiri (2005), TG-37-A

(2004)

Bastar Plateau 7

Distt.

Arkil (1978), JP-885 (1992),

Azad Pea-1 (1985)

Pant Peas-42 (2008) - - - -


Arkil (1978)

Paras (2005), Aman (2010), Pant Pea-14

(2006)

- -TAG-24 (1992)

Kadiri-6 (2005)


Agro Climatic

Zone

Rapeseed Mustard Linseed Safflower

Popular Varieties



years


over 10 years


years



years

CG Plains 15 Distt.

Pusa Bold (2001), Pusa Jaikisan (1994), Laxmi

(1995),

Pusa Mustard-25 (2010), Pusa

Vijay (2008)R-552 (1980), Kiran (1988)

Deepika (2007), Kartika (2005)

JSF-1 (1987)JSF-99 (2006),

AKS-207 (2007)

Bastar Plateau 7

Distt.

Vasundhara (2003), Pusa

Agarani (2003), Pusa Bold (2001)

Pusa Mustard-22 (2008)

Kiran (1988)Indira Alsi-32 (2005), JLS-67

(2010)

JSS-7 (1991), JSF-1 (1987)

PBNS-40 (2007)


PT-303 (1984), JMT-689 (1995),

Pusa Agarani (2003), Arawali

(2001)

Pusa Mustard-25 (2010)

Kiran (1988)Kartika (2005), Deepika (2007)

JSF-1 (1987), Nari-6 (2001)

JSF-99 (2006)


Agro Climatic ZoneHybrid Maize Hybrid Sunflower

Suitable Varieties Suitable Varieties

CG Plains 15 Distt.NAC-6004 (2004), Hishell, 900 M

Gold, PRO-300 (4640)KBSH-44 (1996), KBSH-1

(1992), Jwalamukhi, Kargil

Bastar Plateau 7 Distt.NAC-6004 (2004),

30 V 92, VNR-4211, Hishell, 900 M Gold

KBSH-44 (1996), KBSH-1 (1992), Jwalamukhi, Kargil

Northern Hills 5 Distt.Allrounder, DKC-8101, P 35010, 30 V 92, NAC-6004 (2004), VNR-

4211 -

Rabi Seed Requirement and Availability

S.No. Crop Requirement

Availability

SSC SAUCo-Op. Seed

SocietyPvt. Seed Company

Total

1 Wheat 73,260 64,140 2,889 4,500 8,250 79,779

2 Maize 3,441 73 - - 6,400 6,473

Total Cereals 76,701 64,213 2,889 4,500 14,650 86,252

3 Gram 51,447 48,627 473 560 6,500 56,160

4 Pea 2,046 1,607 35 - 600 2,242

5 Moong + Urd 615 136 1 - 650 787

6 Other 642 429 390 - - 819

Total Pulses 54,750 50,799 899 560 7,750 60,008

7 Mustard 1,330 828 29 - 560 1,417

8 Linseed 389 177 41 - - 218

9 Sunflower 134 - - - 500 500

10 Other Oilseeds 1,996 939 180 - 950 2,069

Total Oilseeds 3,849 1,944 250 0 2,010 4,204

Grand Total 1,35,300 1,16,956 4,038 5,060 24,410 1,50,464

in Qtls.

Particulars Urea DAP NPK MOP SSP Others Total

Rabi 2012-13 Distribution 2.07 0.98 0.15 0.13 1.00 0.23 4.56

Rabi 2013-14 Demand 2.50 1.10 0.60 0.45 0.85 0.00 5.50

Qty. approved by GOI 2.50 1.00 0.60 0.40 1.00 0.00 5.50

Availability 0.63 0.25 0.20 0.20 0.07 0.00 1.35

Unit : Lakh MTUnit : Lakh MT

Fertilizer - Demand and Availability for Rabi 2013-14 (Coop.+Pvt. Sector)

The cost of energisation of irrigation pumps in the remote tribal

areas is more than double as compared to normal areas. Similarly

during last three years around 350 Checkdams and 160 Anicuts

have been constructed to conserve rain water hence erection of

electric line along such water body is required to install irrigation

pumps hence it is suggested that this may be treated as an

agriculture related infrastructure and should be made eligible for

funding under RKVY. Under BGREI for conducting demonstration of Rice

input-wise/itemwise assistance to farmers has been fixed by GOI . It

is requested that state may be given liberty to identify input and

scale of assistance as per local need within the maximum financial

limit fixed by GOI. As per BGREI guideline this scheme will be implemented only in Non

NFSM district. where as component like assets building and state

specific activities are not covered under NFSM hence this

restriction should be relaxed.

Issues for Consideration

Chhattisgarh–An Overview

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