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CHHATTISGARH THE MINERAL BASKET

BHORAMDEO TEMPLE IN BHORAMDEO, CHHATTISGARH

Table of Content

Executive Summary……………….….…….3

Advantage State …………………..….…....5

Chhattisgarh Vision………………………...6

Chhattisgarh – An Introduction…………….7

Annual State Budget 2017-18 ……..…..…19

Infrastructure Status...................................20

Doing Business in Chhattisgarh…….…..…64

State Acts & Policies…….………............…65

Business Opportunities…….………..…..…41

For information, please visit www.ibef.org CHHATTISGARH 3

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY … (1/2)

Chhattisgarh ranked fourth^ in terms of value of major mineral production in India as of November 2017. Coal

production in the state reached 86.52 million tonnes in April-November 2017.

Strong mineral

production base

Source: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2014-15, Ministry of Mines, Annual Report 2014-15, Aranca Research

Chhattisgarh is the only state in India that produces tin concentrates. The state accounts for 35.4 per cent of

tin ore reserves of India. In April-November 2017, tin concentrate production in the state stood at 10,847 kgs.

Sole producer of tin

concentrate in India

Chhattisgarh is a leading producer of minerals such as coal, iron ore and dolomite. Coal production & iron ore

production in the state accounted for about 21.15 per cent and 15.8 per cent of the overall coal & iron ore

production in India, respectively, during 2016-17. Iron ore from Bailadila mines in the state is considered to be

among the best in the world, in terms of quality.

Largest producer of

coal, iron ore, and

dolomite

Korba district in Chhattisgarh is known as the power capital of India. In the 12th Five-Year Plan, the

Government plans to increase power generation capacity of the state by 30,000 MW. A total of 958 villages in

the state have been electrified under Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY)*.

Korba – Power capital of

India

Naya Raipur is considered to be India’s fourth planned city, spread over 8,000 hectares with world-class

amenities. The city has been selected as a demonstration city under the Global Environmental Facility (GEF)

& World Bank-assisted Sustainable Urban Transport Project (SUTP).

Naya Raipur – India’s

fourth planned city

Source: * up to December 31, 2017, ^ After Offshore, Odisha and Rajasthan


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY … (2/2)

E-commerce & other sectors which are in the start up stage have begun to grow in Raipur, converting the

states into a start up hub. By setting up a start up in the state, the player can enjoy first mover advantage and

capture a larger market.

Start up hub

Source: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, Department of Commerce and Industries, Aranca Research

The state government has proposed to develop India's largest herbal & medicinal park in Dhamtari on around

250 acres of land. For conservation, development & sustainable management of medicinal plants, central

government invested around US$ 1 million in 2014-15. The approximate cost of the project is US$ 3.8 to 5.3

million. The park is being developed under the PPP mode by Ramky Infrastructure Ltd.

Strong base for herbal

and medicinal sector

Chhattisgarh has emerged as one of the most preferred investment destinations in India. The state has been

acclaimed as “one of the best fiscally managed states” by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Leading investment

destination in India

Between 2011-2012 and 2016-17, the absolute contribution of agriculture in the state’s GSVA grew at a

CAGR of 12.56 per cent..

Strong growth in

agriculture and allied

industries sector


ADVANTAGE: CHHATTISGARH

Mineral resources

Mineral resources are Chhattisgarh’s biggest strength

It has deposits of limestone, iron ore, copper, bauxite,

dolomite & coal.

Chhattisgarh accounts for about 17.0 per cent of India’s

coal reserves.

Policy and fiscal incentives

A wide range of fiscal & policy incentives for

businesses have been announced under the state’s

Industrial Policy 2014-19.

Additionally, the state has well-drafted policies for the

IT/ITeS, minerals & energy sectors.

Rich labour pool

Chhattisgarh has a high worker-participation rate (both

male and female).

The state has one of the lowest reported losses of

man-days attributed to labour problems in the country.

Recently, the Government introduced online

registration for its workers.

Energy rich

Chhattisgarh is presently one of the few states with

surplus power.

It is among the few profitable states in terms of utility

based electricity.

Presence of coal makes Chhattisgarh an ideal location

for pit-head-based thermal power plants for both

merchant sales & state consumption.

2011-12

GSDP was

US$ 33.72

billion

2017-18

GSDP was

US$ 45.05

billion

Advantage

Chhattisgarh

Source: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, MOSPI

Note: GSDP - Gross State Domestic Product on current prices


CHHATTISGARH VISION 2022

Agriculture

Skill

development

Infrastructure

Transport

Environment Investment

promotion

Tourism

Encourage contract farming

with the benefit of assured prices

to farmers.

Ensure efficient use of irrigation,

rainwater harvesting for agro

processing industries.

Connect all villages with better

roads.

Increase reliance on renewable

energy.

Implemented the Skill

Development Act 2013 to develop

employment skills among youth.

Impart training to 0.2 million people

in 2014-15.

Develop a world class rail and

road network for better

connectivity with metros.

Implement the Bastar-Raoghat

rail project for transporting

minerals.

Be a pollution free industrialised

state.

Put in place proper pollution

control and environment

management systems.

Simplify procedures, and ensure

speedy clearances and

balanced regional development.

Promote downstream industries

to spread industrialisation.

Make the state a world class

tourist destination.

Promote religious, adventure

and heritage tourism, and

attract private investment in the

sector.

Education Build a primary school within

every five kilometres.

Improve distance learning

programmes with the help of

information and communication

technology.

Source: Confederation of Indian Industry

Vision

2022


CHHATTISGARH FACT FILE

Source: Government of Chhattisgarh Economic Survey 2015-16, Census 2011

Chhattisgarh is located in central India. The state shares its border

with Madhya Pradesh & Maharashtra in the west, Uttar Pradesh in

the north, Odisha & Jharkhand in the east & Andhra Pradesh in the

south.

The languages spoken are Chhattisgarhi and its local dialects, along

with Hindi & English.

Raipur, Bhilai, Durg, Bilaspur, Korba & Rajnandgaon are some of the

major cities of the state.

Chhattisgarh has a tropical climate with three major seasons:

summer (April-June), monsoon (July-September) & winter (October-

March).

Source: Maps of India

Parameters Chhattisgarh

Capital Raipur

Geographical area (sq km) 137,898

Administrative districts (No) 27

Population density (persons per sq km) 189

Total population (million) 25.5

Male population (million) 12.8

Female population (million) 12.7

Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males) 991

Literacy rate (%) 70.28


CHHATTISGARH IN FIGURES … (1/2)

Parameter Chhattisgarh All states Source

Economy 2016-17 2016-17

GSDP as a percentage of all states’ GSDP 1.9 100.0 Central Statistics Office

GSDP growth rate (%) 11.26 11.52 Central Statistics Office

Per capita GSDP (US$) 1,612.2 1,546 Central Statistics Office

Physical Infrastructure

Installed power capacity (MW) 12,674.82 334,146.91 Central Electricity Authority, as of February 2018

Wireless subscribers (No) 73,099,3621

1,167,435,645 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of

December 2017

Internet subscribers (No) 21,830,0001

429,23,000 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of

September 2017

National highway length (km) 3,232 115,435 NHAI & Roads and Building Department

Airports (No) 2 125 Airports Authority of India - April 2017

Note: 1Denotes Madhya Pradesh including Chhattisgarh


CHHATTISGARH IN FIGURES … (2/2)

Parameter Chhattisgarh All states Source

Social Indicators

Literacy rate (%) 70.28 73.0 Census 2011

Birth rate (per 1,000 population) 22.8 20.4 SRS Bulletin, September 2017

Investment

FDI equity inflows (US$ billion) 1.3921 367.932 Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, April

2000 to December 2017

Industrial Infrastructure

PPP projects completed & operational (No) 221 9,071 Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of

Finance, Government of India, January 2018

Exporting SEZs (No) 1 186 Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce &

Industry, December 2017

Note: SRS: Sample Registration System, SEZ: Special Economic Zone, PPP: Public-Private Partnership, 1Including Madhya Pradesh


33

.72

32

.68

34

.31

36

.69

35

.78

39

.09

45

.05

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

201

1-1

2

201

2-1

3

201

3-1

4

201

4-1

5

201

5-1

6

201

6-1

7

201

7-1

8

ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – GSDP

GSDP of Chhattisgarh at current prices (in US$ billion) At current prices, gross state domestic product (GSDP) of

Chhattisgarh stood at US$ 45.05 billion in 2017-18.

GSDP of the state at current prices, grew at a CAGR of 4.95 per

cent between 2011-12 and 2017-18.

Source: Chhattisgarh Economic Survey 2017-18

CAGR 4.95%


ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – NSDP

NSDP of Chhattisgarh at current prices (in US$ billion) In 2017-18, the net state domestic product (NSDP) of Chhattisgarh

at current prices was recorded at about US$ 40.35 billion.

The state witnessed growth in NSDP at a CAGR of 4.86 per cent,

between 2011-12 and 2017-18.


30

.35

29

.36

30

.86

32

.74

31

.93

35

.08

40

.35

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

201

1-1

2

201

2-1

3

201

3-1

4

201

4-1

5

201

5-1

6

201

6-1

7

201

7-1

8

CAGR 4.86%


ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PER CAPITA GSDP

GSDP per capita of Chhattisgarh at current prices (in US$) In 2017-18, the state’s per capita GSDP at current prices stood at

around US$ 1,587.3.

Per capita GSDP of Chhattisgarh increased at a CAGR of 3.28%,

between 2011-12 and 2017-18.


13

07

.7

12

47

.5

12

88

.8

13

56

.1

13

01

.5

13

99

.5 15

87

.3

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

201

1-1

2

201

2-1

3

201

3-1

4

201

4-1

5

201

5-1

6

201

6-1

7

201

7-1

8

CAGR 3.28%


ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PER CAPITA NSDP

NSDP per capita of Chhattisgarh at current prices (in US$) The state’s per capita NSDP at current prices in 2017-18 was

recorded at around US$ 1,421.6 in comparison with US$ 1,177 in

2011-12.

The per capita NSDP at current prices increased at a CAGR of

3.20% between 2011-12 & 2017-18.


11

77

.0

11

20

.4

11

59

.3

12

10

.1

11

61

.4

12

56

.0 14

21

.6

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

201

1-1

2

201

2-1

3

201

3-1

4

201

4-1

5

201

5-1

6

201

6-1

7

201

7-1

8

CAGR 3.20%


ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PERCENTAGE

DISTRIBUTION OF GSVA

In 2016-17, the secondary sector contributed the highest to

Chhattisgarh’s GSVA (at current prices) with a share of 37.21%,

followed by tertiary sector contributing 36.18% & primary sector

contributing 26.61% to the overall GSDP of Chhattisgarh.

The secondary sector in the state, which includes manufacturing,

electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services, and construction

grew the fastest with a 15.24% CAGR between FY12-17.

The tertiary sector, grew at a CAGR of 14.18% between FY12-17.

The primary sector grew at a CAGR of 9.51% between FY12-17.

Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes) GSVA composition by economic activity

31.37%

26.61%

34.00% 37.21%

34.63% 36.18%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2011-12 2016-17

Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector

9.51%

14.18%

15.24%

CAGR

Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

Note: Sector-wise %share of GSDPµ -Geometric mean of YoY calculation from 2004-05 to 2014-15


ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – AGRICULTURE

PRODUCTION … (1/2)

Rice is the major crop grown in the state along with maize, wheat,

pulses & oilseeds.

Under state budget 2016-17, the state government allocated US$

34.06 million for supporting drought-hit farmers in the state, with

facilities like short term credit, easy loan repayment, etc.

Agriculture sector budget for the state has been increased by 29 per

cent to Rs 13,480 crore (US$ 2.08 billion) in 2018-19 while the

agriculture department’s budget has been increased by 95 per cent

to Rs 4,452 crore (US$ 687.67 million).

Moreover, under new e-Dharti Yojana, the state government has

decided to make land records comprehensively available.

During 2018-19, an amount of Rs 136 crore (US$ 21 million) has

been allocated by the state government for Prime Minister’s

Agricultural crop insurance scheme.

The state received 'Horticulture Leadership Award 2017‘ for

initiatives and schemes introduced by the government to increase

horticulture production.

Source: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh 2015-16, Directorate of Economics & Statistics

Agriculture production (‘000 metric tonnes)

Crops 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

Rice 6,021.2 5,789.4 8,048.4

Wheat 135.3 137.4 159.5

Coarse

Cereals 264.6 215.5 292.9

Pulses 654.7 511.9 727.4

Food grains 7,075.8 6,654.2 9,228.2

Oilseeds 173 149.6 169.6

Sugarcane 49.3 67.8 49.3

Raw Jute and

Metsa

2.1 2.3 1.9


ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – AGRICULTURE

PRODUCTION … (2/2)

Source: Department of Agriculture & Cooperation

Horticulture crop area and production (2016-17)

Type Area (‘000 hectares) Production (‘000 metric tonnes)

Fruits 216.99 2,393.51

Vegetables 491.31 6,700.96

Plantation 15.57 30.56

Aromatics & Medicinal 8.56 60.40

Flowers 11.31 105.11

Spices 12.10 12.30

Honey - 0.61


ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – INVESTMENTS AND FDI

INFLOWS

Source: Department Of Industrial Policy & Promotion 1Including Madhya Pradesh, Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Chhattisgarh, Central Statistics Office

Investment intentions in terms of IEMs filed, LOIs/DILs issued

119

50

33

5.66 1.84 2.30 0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2015 2016 2017*

Number of Investment Intentions Proposed Investments (US$ billion)

FDI equity inflows1, 2008-09 to 2017-18 (US$ million)

44 54

451

123

220

119 100

80 76

20

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

200

8-0

9

200

9-1

0

201

0-1

1

201

1-1

2

201

2-1

3

201

3-1

4

201

4-1

5

201

5-1

6

201

6-1

7

201

7-1

8*

According to the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion,

cumulative FDI inflows1 during April 2000 to September 2017,

totalled to US$ 1.391 billion.

During 2017 (up to December), 38 investment intentions have

been filed in Chhattisgarh with proposed investments of US$

383.5 million.

In April 2016, Chhattisgarh signed MoUs worth US$ 1.44 billion

with Chinese companies that were interested in investing in

development projects across the state. These investments will add

facilities to manufacture several innovative products in the

renewable energy & building materials sectors.

Note: *till November 2017, 1 includes Madhya Pradesh, *up to December 2017


ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – EXPORTS TRENDS

Chhattisgarh’s total exports grew at a CAGR of 16.4 from 2006-07 to

2014-15 to reach US$ 1,199.41 million.

Nearly 74% of the exports come from Bhilai & the remaining from

Urla, Bhanpuri, Sirgitti, etc.

Major exports products include iron & steel, articles of iron & steel,

cereals, ores, slag, ash, wool, food, agri-products; minerals &

engineering products.

Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation Ltd is the

nodal agency of the Government of Chhattisgarh for export

promotion in the state.

Exports from Chhattisgarh (in US$ million)

Source: Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation

35

2.2

55

2.9

64

1.6

35

3.3

76

8.1

54

4.6

98

8.7

1,2

77

.50

1,1

99

.00

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

200

6-0

7

200

7-0

8

200

8-0

9

200

9-1

0

201

0-1

1

201

1-1

2

201

2-1

3

201

3-1

4

201

4-1

5


ANNUAL BUDGET 2018-19

For the year 2018-19, Chhattisgarh’s government has planned total expenditure of Rs 83,179 crore (US$ 12.85 billion), an increase 5.8 per cent over

the revised estimates of 2017-18. Some of the major items in the budget are give below:

Source: Government of Chhattisgarh, PRS India

Department (US$ million)

Agriculture 687.67

Energy 416.59

Roads and bridges 620.9

School Education 491.20

Panchayat and Rural Development 602.87

Tribal Sub Plan 2,366,70

Scheduled Caste Plan 868.55

Note: exchange rate – USD = INR 64.74


Source: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2014-15, Budget 2016-17,Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

The 17 national highways in the state of Chhattisgarh together

constitute 3,078.40 km of roads in the state. The state highways,

major district roads & rural roads account for another 29,159 km.

Chhattisgarh has an excellent road network. All district headquarters,

tehsils & development blocks are connected with good all-weather

roads.

In May 2017, ITBP jawans constructed a bridge in 30 days across

the Tatoda river in Kaneri village, Rajnandgaon. The bridge would be

used by over 10,000 villagers across 60 villages..

The state has allocated Rs 4,020 crore (US$ 620.95 million) for

roads and bridges under its 2018-19 Budget.

By May 2018, the state plans to lay a road network of 808 km, in the

state, at an estimated cost of US$ 332.88 million.

In May 2017, Government of Chhattisgarh approved a road project

to connect Raipur to Andhra Pradesh’s financial capital, Vizag.

Andhra Pradesh government proposed to link Raipur and

Vizianagram-Vishakhapatnam through a new road via Kurud to

Nagri (Sihawa) area of Chhattisgarh and Nabarangpur of Odisha,

through a national highway.


Road type Road length (km)

National highways 3,232

State highways 4,374

Major district roads 11,111

Rural roads 13,674

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – ROADS…(1/2)


PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – ROADS…(2/2)

Expenditure on road works under PMGSY in Chhattisgarh

(US$ million)

110.22

142.91

117.38

48.44 43.42

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

Source: PMGSY

No. of habitations covered 832

Length completed (kilometres) 1,020

Total expenditure (US$ million) 225.80

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) (2016-17)

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was launched in

2000 with the objective of connecting eligible rural habitants.

During 2016-17, the state completed 1,020 km of roads under the

scheme while 508.56 km have been completed in 2017-18 (up to

December 2017).


PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – RAILWAYS

Chhattisgarh’s railways sector falls under the jurisdiction of the

South East Central Railways. The state is well connected to the rest

of the country via rail. Raipur & Bilaspur are the 2 major railway

stations.

Significant mining and industrial activity in the state was a major

reason behind the setting up of the South East Central Railways in

1998. It is headquartered in Bilaspur.

The state has the highest freight loading capacity in the country &

one-sixth of Indian Railway's revenues come from Chhattisgarh. As

of March 2015, the state had a rail network of 1,195.89 km.

Direct trains to many cities such as Ahmedabad, Allahabad,

Varanasi, Bengaluru, Cochin, Pune & Hyderabad are also available.

With the laying of these railway lines in the state, the rail network is

expected to have increased by 780 km during 2016-17.

Chhattisgarh state government, in partnership with Indian Railways

will build two fully electrified rail corridors in the state at a cost of Rs

10,000 crore (US$ 1.56 billion). Land for the project has been

identified as of November 2017.

Railway connectivity was extended to the Kirandul district in

November 2017.

The Chhattisgarh East Railway Ltd and Chhattisgarh East West

Railway Ltd have sought forest land diversion measuring 459.523

hectares to construct a Railway Line from Gevra Road to Pendra

Road for a distance of under 135.3 km.


Source: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2014-15, State Budget 2016-17


PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – AIRPORTS

The state has two domestic airports, one at Raipur & the other at

Bilaspur.

Chhattisgarh has 8 air strips located at Bhilai, Bilaspur, Korba,

Raigarh, Jagdalpur, Ambikapur, Jashpur Nagar & Sarangarh.

Raipur is linked by regular flights with New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata,

Bhubaneswar, Nagpur, Bhopal, Indore, Ahmedabad & Hyderabad.

The state government has decided to develop Raigarh & Jagdalpur

airstrips into airports for facilitating movement of regular flights, as

per state budget 2016-17.

In November 2017, Airports Authority of India (AAI) received

environmental clearance for expansion of Raipur airport runway,

which would allow international operations on the airport.

Source: Airports Authority of India, *For the period April to January, 2017-18

Domestic airport

ODISHA

Airport Passengers Aircraft movement (nos.) Cargo (tonnes)

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18*

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18*

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18*

Raipur 1,206,844 1,396,179 1,302,507 10,185 11,280 10,188 4,353 4,561 3,423

Airport Infrastructure


PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – Power … (1/2)

As of February 2018, Chhattisgarh had a total installed power

generation capacity of 12,674.82 MW, comprising 8,662.33 MW

under private utilities, 2,411.05 MW under state utilities & 1,601.44

MW under central utilities.

Chhattisgarh is one of the few power surplus states in the country.

The thermal power plants contributed 12,023.44 MW of capacity to

the state’s overall installed power generation capacity, followed by

483.38 MW from renewable resources, 120 MW from hydro power &

the remaining 48 MW from nuclear power plants.

Korba in Chhattisgarh is termed as the one of the “power capitals” of

India, with National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)’s super

thermal power plant working at around 79% Plant Load Factor (PLF).

The state's huge coal reserves present a large opportunity for

electricity generation in the state.

In the hydropower sector, the Hasdeo Bango reservoir offers a

relatively cheaper source of power generation.

The state has planned to achieve installed power generation capacity

of 30,000 MW by 2017-18. For developing and strengthening power

infrastructure a 5 year Capital Investment Plan (CIP) has been

chalked out. Under this scheme US$ 1.14 billion has been

sanctioned for development, during 2016-17 to 2020-21.

Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes) Installed power capacity (MW)

Source: Central Electricity Authority

4,7

69

.5

4,8

82

.4

5,3

47

.3

6,5

31

.9

9,8

24

.9

13

,08

5.5

15

,57

5.5

12

,50

9.8

12

,67

4.8

0.0

2,000.0

4,000.0

6,000.0

8,000.0

10,000.0

12,000.0

14,000.0

16,000.0

18,000.0

200

9-1

0

201

0-1

1

201

1-1

2

201

2-1

3

201

3-1

4

201

4-1

5

201

5-1

6

201

6-1

7

201

7-1

8*

Note: *till February 2018


PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – Power … (2/2)

Power is generated in the state by the Chhattisgarh State Power

Generation Company Ltd (CSPGCL) and independent power

producers (IPPs) such as Lanco and Jindal Power.

Chhattisgarh is an emerging power hub. It plans to add another

30,000 MW of capacity during the 12th Five-Year Plan (2012-17).

GMR Group is setting up a 1,370 MW coal-based supercritical

thermal power project at Raikheda in Chhattisgarh. The first phase of

the project with 685 MW was installed in October 2014 and

commissioned in March 2015. In March 2016, the second phase of

the plant was also commissioned.

In August 2016, BHEL commissioned its second 500 MW thermal

unit at Marwa TPP. Similarly, in July 2015, ACB (India) Limited

commissioned its 300 MW power plant at Bandakhar TPP.

The state has declared renewable energy power generation as a

priority under the State Industrial Policy, and estimates solar PV grid

potential based on identified sites at approximately 1,000 MW.

Segment Company name

Power generation Chhattisgarh State Power Generation

Company Ltd (CSPGCL)

Power transmission Chhattisgarh State Power Transmission

Company Ltd (CSPTCL)

Power supply Chhattisgarh State Power Distribution

Company Ltd (CSPDCL)

Source: Central Electricity Authority, News Article, Chhattisgarh Economic Survey 2014-15


PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – TELECOM

According to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), the state

(including Madhya Pradesh) had 73.01 million wireless subscribers

and 0.98 million wireline subscribers, as of December 2017.

Post the implementation of Chhattisgarh IT and Electronics Policy

(2014-2019), which aims at developing an ecosystem for a

knowledge economy in the state and generating employment, the

first business process outsourcing (BPO) centre was set up in Raipur

in November 2015.

In order to reduce the digital gap in the state, the government will

distribute around 5.5 million smartphones for free under Sanchar

Kranti Yojana (SKY).

Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India,

Pipe laid (kms)* 4,933

Cable laid (kms) 9,154

GPs for which cable laid 3,210

Wireless subscribers1

73,099,362

Wireline subscribers1 978,193

Internet subscribers2 21,830,000

Teledensity (in%) 69.69

Post offices 3,1643

Note: 1Including Madhya Pradesh, 2As of September 2017, * As of March 2017

Some of the major telecom operators in Chhattisgarh

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL)

Bharti Airtel

Vodafone Essar

Idea Cellular

Reliance Communications

Tata Teleservices

Telecom infrastructure (as of December 2017)

Performance Status of NOFN (Bharat Net) project

(As of November 2017)


DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: URBAN

INFRASTRUCTURE … (1/3)

Chhattisgarh aims to become a logistics hub with world-class rail,

road & aviation networks.

The state has 12 municipal corporations & 44 municipal councils.

Under Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation

(AMRUT), the Urban Development Ministry approved an investment

of US$ 331.4 million for infrastructure development of 9 cities in

Chhattisgarh. Of the overall investment, US$ 144.3 million would be

provided by the central government over next 3 years and the rest of

the amount would be provided by the state government and its civic

bodies.

Under State Budget 2018-19, Rs 575 crore (US$ 88.81 million) have

been allocated for urban development.

Source: JNNURM, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India

Urban infrastructure

2003 2012 2013 2015 2016

Municipal

corporations 10 10 10 10 12

Municipal councils 28 32 33 44 44

Nagar panchayats 72 126 126 115 112

Naya Raipur land use plan




Maharashtra’s City and Industrial Development Corporation

(CIDCO) has been appointed as the advisor to upgrade the capital

city of Raipur and create a new planned city, called ‘Naya Raipur’.

The project includes the following:

• A water supply project for meeting the requirements of an

estimated population of 2.5 million, by 2031.

• A transport hub.

Naya Raipur Development Authority (NRDA) has been set up as the

nodal agency for comprehensive development of the greenfield city.

Government has made provision to put in place public transport

facilities to Naya Raipur. The region has received sizeable

allocations for basic civic infrastructure like sewerage and a bus

rapid transit system (BRTS).

Under the Global Environment Facility and the World Bank-assisted

SUTP, Naya Raipur has been selected as a demonstration city.

New townships, such as Merlin Projects’ integrated township at

Raipur, ‘Singapore City’, and ‘Vananchal City’ by Amrapali Group at

Bhilai, are in the planning stage.

As of April 2017, the state government has spent around US$ 3

million for the development of tribal tourism circuit in the state. The

anticipated completion time of this project is 2019-20.

Source: Naya Raipur Development Authority, Government of Chhattisgarh

Naya Raipur city development models




Naya Raipur has been pegged as the fourth planned city in the country after Chandigarh, Gandhinagar &

Bhubaneswar. The city has a planned area of over 8,000 hectares. 4th planned city in India

Source: Naya Raipur Development Authority, Government of Chhattisgarh

Designated areas have been allocated for setting up hospitals, educational institutes & recreation facilities.

The city would include large city parks, water bodies, jungle safari & botanical garden. The capital complex in

it is to serve as the administrative capital of the state.

Social infrastructure

Under the plans, the city will include an 18-hole golf course, theme township, luxury hotels, convention centre,

IT SEZ, shopping malls, multiplexes & a cricket stadium.

The state is developing an electronic cluster park where in it will also have a food park in Dhamtari, at an

estimated cost of US$148.74 million.

World-class amenities


DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: PUBLIC PRIVATE

PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS

PPP projects – Chhattisgarh (November 2017)

Source: Chhattisgarh Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd

Project name PPP Type Sector Status Total cost (US$ million)

Road Upgradation (Bilaspur-Katghora-

Korba-Champa) Project Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Transport

Operation and

maintenance stage 3.83

Recreation Park & Swimming Pool

(Raipur) Project Not Available

Social and

Commercial

Infrastructure

Operation and


Road Upgradation (Orissa/Chhattisgarh

Boarder - Aurang NH-6) Project Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Transport Under construction 188.21

Raipur-Aurang NH-6 Road Project Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)

Toll Transport

Operation and


Raipur Durg Expressway Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Transport Operation and


Gullu Small Hydro Power Project Build-Own-Operate (BOO) Energy Under construction 30.55

Road Upgradation (Aurang-Saraipalli)

Project Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Transport Under construction 192.48

End of Durg Bypass -

Chhattisgarh/Maharashtra Border Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Transport

Operation and


Durg Bypass Project - Phase II Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Transport Operation and



DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: SEZs AND INDUSTRIAL

CLUSTERS

As of December 2017, the state had two formally-approved SEZs.

The state has important industrial areas in Bhilai (home to iron and steel ancillary units) and Korba (home to well known companies in the power

and aluminium sectors).

Chhattisgarh - Operational SEZ (April, 2017)

SEZ Name Location Type

Lanco Solar Pvt. Ltd Village- Mehrumkhurd & Chawardhal, Chhattisgarh Semiconductors

Formal approvals granted SEZ

Naya Raipur Development Authority (NRDA) Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh IT/ITeS

Lanco Solar Private Limited Mahroomkala, Mahroomkurd and Chaveli villages, Rajnandgaon

District, Chhattisgarh Solar

Valid in-principle approvals

Chhattisgarh Infrastructure Ltd. Raipur, Chhattisgarh Gems & jewellery

Notified SEZs

Lanco Solar Private Limited Chaveli villages, Rajnandgaon District, Solar

Source: Special Economic Zones in India


SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – EDUCATION … (1/2)

In 2013-14, 8 primary schools, 30 middle schools, 217 higher middle

schools were introduced in the state whereas in 2014-15, 45 primary

schools, 35 middle schools, 70 high schools & 150 higher middle

schools were opened. As of 2016-17, eight state universities, one

central university & eight private universities are operational.

Under 2018-19 State Budget, the state government has allocated Rs

12,472 crore (US$ 1.93 billion) for school education.

To improve & enhance the education quality & efficiency of the

Engineering Education System, a financing agreement for IDA credit

of US$ 201.50 million was signed by the Government of India & the

World Bank for the ‘3rd Technical Education Quality Improvement

Program' (TEQIP III).

Main objective of signing the agreement was to improve the

engineering education sector in the states of Uttarakhand, Himachal

Pradesh, Bihar, UP, MP, Chhattisgarh & Rajasthan, along with 8

North Eastern states & Andaman & Nicobar Islands.


Rajiv Gandhi Shiksha Mission

Component Achievements (2014-15)

Free text book distribution 2,780,837

Free uniform distribution 2,626,798

Teacher training program 28,783

School grants

(primary & upper primary) 47,589

Repair Grants

(primary & upper primary) 45,172

Kasturba Gandhi Girls School 93


SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – EDUCATION … (2/2)

Source: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2016-17, State Budget 2015-16,

Literacy rate 70.28

Male literacy 80.27

Female literacy 59.58

Institute Nos Enrollment

Universities 17 N.A.

State universities 8 N.A.

Central university 1 N.A.

Private universities 8 N.A.

Government colleges 216 N.A.

Private colleges 256 N.A.

MBA colleges 36 2,640

Polytechnics 43 7,120

Engineering colleges 49 18,870

MCA colleges 12 900

Primary 38,767

Middle 16,607

High & higher secondary schools 6,080

Note: N.A.: Not Available, MCA: Master of Computer Applications

Educational infrastructure (as of 2016-17) Chhattisgarh primary education statistics

Literacy rates (%)


SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – HEALTH

As of March 2015, the state had 3,134 sanctioned doctors, out of

which 1,225 were working doctors. On the other hand, the state had

sanctioned 7,495 nurses, of which 6,133 were working. During 2015-

16, the state government is set to initiate a special nutrition

supplement scheme for TB patients & initiate distribution of free

insulin for diabetic children.

Under state budget 2017-18, the state government announced 15

new nutrition rehabilitation centres, 25 new sub PHCs and 10 PHCs.

Raipur district of the state has become Open Defecation Free (ODF)

and the state is aiming to achieve ODF status by October 2018.

Population served per

government hospital* 1,16,397

Population served per

government hospital bed* 2,647

Birth rate1

22.8

Death rate1 7.4

Infant mortality rate2

39

Medical colleges 9

District hospitals 24

Ayurvedic hospitals 8

Ayurvedic dispensaries 634

Homeopathic dispensaries 52

Sub-District Hospitals 51

District hospitals 38

Community health centres 272

Primary health centres 1,084

Sub-centres 7,064

Source: Central Bureau of Health Intelligence, Government of India, Ministry of Health &

Family Welfare; PHC – Primary Health Centres

Health infrastructure (as of February 2018)

Health infrastructure (2016-17) Health indicators (2017)

Source: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare 1Per thousand persons, 2Per thousand live

births, * As of 2015-16


CULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE & FORESTRY

There are several sports complexes in Chhattisgarh. Football, cricket, hockey, basketball & kabaddi are the major sports played in the state.

Awarded. The main sports arenas are the Ravishankar Shukla Stadium in Durg, the Priyadarshini Indira Stadium in Korba & the Digvijaya Stadium

in Rajnandgaon. Hockey is a popular sport in the state & the Digvijaya Stadium is known as the ‘nursery of hockey’. The key hotels in the state are

the Royal Palace in Kanker, Kawardha Palace in Kawardha, Hotel Piccadilly in Raipur & Rainbow Hotel in Jagdalpur. Chhattisgarh is renowned

for its heritage tourism; Bhoramdeo, Dantewada, Deepadih, Dongargarh, Jogibhatta, Rajim, Sirpur, Malhar, Sita Bhengra & Sheorinarayan are

some of the popular heritage sites. Chhattisgarh plans to develop Sirpur as a place of cultural heritage & architecture by promoting it as a tourist

destination.

As per state budget 2017-18, an allocation of US$ 18.95 million has been made by the state government for the Sports and Youth Welfare

Department.


Details of plantation in rainy season

Name of the forest division 2013-14 2014-15

Teak Bamboo Teak Bamboo

Barnawapara 2,200 230 2,068,236 208,236

Panabaras 1,200 110 1,728,425 168,425

Antagarh 750 150 745,000 145,000

Kawardha 2,208 - 1,900,000 -

Kota 3,200 - 1,767,000 -

Surguja 3,273 - 3,120,000 -


INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE … (1/4)

The Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation Ltd (CSIDC) is a part of the industrial development department of the state

government.

Source: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2014-15, CSIDC website,

Industrial infrastructure Type and location District Size Investment requirement (US$ million)

Industrial parks

(ongoing projects)

Metal park Raipur 101.7 hectares 19.1

Apparel park Bhanpuri, Raipur 1.35 hectares 5.8

Herbal & medicinal park Dhamtari 250 acres 5.4 to 7.61

Food processing park Rajnandgaon 303 acres 17.41

Engineering park Bhilai 120 hectares 2.0

Integrated Infrastructure

Development Centres

(IIDCs)

Harinchhapara (Kabirdham), Birkoni (Masamund),

Girwarganj (Surguja)

All between 20-90

hectares N.A.

Note: 1PPP (Public-Private Partnership) mode


INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – KEY INDUSTRIAL

GROWTH CENTRES ... (2/4)

Rich reserves of minerals, limestone and coal.

58 large & middle-scale industries, with prominent players such as Monnet Ispat, Century Cement, Lafarge

and Ambuja Cement.

Raipur region

Source: CSIDC website, Korba district website

Rich in mineral deposits, especially iron ore, limestone and quartzite.

Major players include Bhilai Steel, the Steel Authority of India (SAIL) and Associated Cement Company

(ACC).

Durg-Bhilai region

Railway zone and the headquarters of South Eastern Coalfields Ltd.

NTPC’s second largest power plant in India (operational capacity of 1,660 MW ) of located at Sipat.

Host to many ancillary units, mainly in agro-based, garments, wood-based furniture and mineral-based

industries.

Bilaspur region

Known as the industrial hub of Chhattisgarh and the power capital of India.

Four thermal power plants (KSTPS, BCPP, CSEB East, and CSEB West) together generate 3,650 MW of

electricity; a hydro electric power station located at Bango.

Abundant reserves of coal and bauxite.

Korba region


INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – KEY INDUSTRIAL

GROWTH CENTRES ... (3/4)

Source: CSIDC website

Industrial infrastructure Type and location District Size (hectares) Investments by companies (US$ million)

Growth centres

(established)

Siltara Raipur 1,185 118.8

Borai Durg 451 22.6

Urla Raipur 375 70.5

Sirgitti Bilaspur 338 74.2

Bhanpuri-Rawabhata Raipur 200 NA

Tifra Bilaspur 65 N.A.

Anjani (Pendra Road) District Bilaspur 48 N.A

Large industrial areas

(new projects)

Not available Bilaspur 795 9.8

Not available Raipur 1,730 29.4

Not available Raigarh 1,466 15.2

Not available Silpahari N.A N.A

Aluminium Park Korba N.A N.A

Poly Park Raipur 37 N.A


INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE … (4/4)

Key industrial areas

9 Urla (Raipur)

8 Siltara (Raipur)

3 Sirgitti (Bilaspur)

11 Borai (Durg)

21 Bhanpuri-Rawabhata (Raipur)

29 Tifra (Bilaspur)

2 Rani Durgawati (Pendraroad)

14 Heavy & Light I/A, Bhilai

Note: – Numbers refer to position on the map

Source: CSIDC website

Large industrial areas

5 Dagori (Bilaspur)

7 Tilda (Raipur)

19 Lara (Raigarh)

31 Silpahari (Bilaspur)

Key industrial parks

13 Food Processing Park (Indawani)

26 Herbal & Medicinal Park (Raipur)

25 Gems & Jewellery SEZ (Raipur)

23 Metal Park (Rawabhata)

24 Apparel Park (Raipur)

10 Engineering Park (Bhilai)

28 Aluminium Park (Korba)


SMART & AMRUT CITIES

Source: Aranca Research, News articles

The state government proposed Raipur, Bilaspur, Durg and Bhilai for

being developed as smart cities. The Union Government has

approved three cities of Chhattisgarh, namely, Raipur, Naya Raipur

and Bilaspur to be developed as smart cities..

Under State Budget 2018-19, Rs 418 crore (US$ 64.57 million) for

the three smart cities.

Along with the smart city project, Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and

Urban Transformation (AMRUT) was launched for development of

tier 2 and tier 3 cities in Chhattisgarh. Wherein, 10 cities of

Chhattisgarh were selected for the development of infrastructure in

2015.

In April 2017, the state government released US$ 13.21 million as a

part of first instalment of the central share under AMRUT.

As of June 2016, the Ministry of Urban Development released an

amount of US$ 9.42 million (20% of the approved project fund of US$

47.14 million) to the Government of Chhattisgarh under AMRUT. In

April 2017, US$ 13.18 million were released to the state under this

scheme.

A total of US$ 156.7 million will be invested by the state and the

centre together for the development of city of Raipur.


KEY INDUSTRIES … (1/2)

The natural resources, policy incentives and infrastructure in the

state support investments in the iron and steel, cement and power

sectors. Chhattisgarh is among the richest Indian states in terms of

mineral wealth, with 28 varieties of major minerals, including

diamonds. Almost 80% of the population is dependent on agriculture

or agriculture-related occupations. Chhattisgarh is making significant

investments in industrial infrastructure. The CSIDC has set up

industrial growth centres, 5 industrial parks & 3 integrated

Infrastructure Development Centres (IIDC). The state has a notified

special economic zone (SEZ) in Rajnandgaon District. The Chief

Minister of the state has asked for building a defence equipment

industry and has guaranteed the centre with full co-operation

regarding the availability of resources.

As per State Budget 2018-19, all 26 industrial areas under

Directorate of Industries will be upgraded.

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Chhattisgarh, Central Statistics Office,

Key industries in Chhattisgarh

Mining

Iron and steel

Cement

Power

IT and ITeS

Biotechnology

Food processing

Gems and jewellery

Apparel

Year Primary

Industry Services

2011-12 31.37% 34.00% 34.63%

2016-17 26.61% 37.21% 36.18%

GSVA share at current prices


KEY INDUSTRIES … (2/2)

Chhattisgarh is rich in mineral resources & one of the leading mineral

producing states in the country.

CSIDC has proposed to set up 6 new industrial parks, including

aluminium at Kirba, engineering at Durg, plastic, gramodyog (village

industry), pharmaceutical, etc.

Chhattisgarh is the only state in India to produce tin.

During 2016-17, the state’s coal production contributed 21.15% to

total coal production of the country. Coal production in the state

during April-November 2017 reached 86.52 million tonnes, which

was 21.8 per cent of the country’s production.

The state government proposed the setting up of Naya Raipur as an

IT hub & developing the city as I.T.I.R (Information Technology

Investment Region) under the electronics, IT/ITeS Investment Policy

of Chhattisgarh, 2014-19. In addition, the state government proposed

construction of IT incubation centres & start-up villages in the city,

thereby establishing IT & electronic manufacturing clusters.

In April 2017, the state government and the Malaysian Global

Innovation & Creativity Center (MaGIC) signed a Memorandum of

Understanding to promote innovative entrepreneurship development

in the state.

In May 2017, Sung Ha Telecom, a South Korean telecom company,

announced plans to set up its mobile phone manufacturing unit in

Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh.

Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes) Chhattisgarh’s share in India’s mineral production, April to

November 2017

Source: Commerce and Industries Department, Government of Chhattisgarh, Export Chhattisgarh, Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2014-15, (CSIDC)

100.0%

21.8%

16.0%

11.0% 10.4%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

Tin Coal Iron Ore Lime Stone Bauxite


KEY INDUSTRIES - MINING … (1/2)

Chhattisgarh is among the richest Indian states in terms of mineral

wealth, with 28 varieties of major minerals including diamonds. The

total mineral production in the state during 2016-17 was worth US$

3.53 billion.

Rich deposits of bauxite, limestone, dolomite and corundum are

found in the state, making it the ideal location for low-cost production

of end products such as cement and aluminium.

It is the only state in India to produce tin concentrates and accounts

for 36% of the country’s tin ore reserves. Dante Wada is the sole

district producing tin from six mines.

The state accounts for 4% and 36.5% of the country’s diamond and

dolomite reserves, respectively. It ranks among the top coal, tin and

dolomite production states in the country.

Source: Chhattisgarh’s Directorate of Geology and Mining, Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2014-15

Mineral Production (2016-17) Production (2015-16)

Coal 139.72 130.61

Iron ore 31.07 26.72

Limestone 31.92 27.67

Bauxite 1.95 1.99

Tin (concentrate)1 12,120 13,541

Chhattisgarh’s mineral production (in million tonnes)

Note: 1In kilograms


KEY INDUSTRIES - MINING … (2/2)

NMDC is the country’s single-largest iron ore producer and exporter. It produces about 30 million tonnes of iron

ore from its fully-mechanised mines. The company operates two mines at Bailadila in Chhattisgarh. In 2014-15,

the company produced 304.41 lakh tonnes of iron ore, 28,994 tonnes of sponge iron and 35,085 carats of

diamonds. The company’s total income from operations was US$ 381.38 million in Q3 FY 2017-18.

NMDC plans to increase its total iron ore production capacity to around 35 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) by

2015-16. It is gearing up to enhance the production capabilities of existing mines and open up new mine deposit –

11B in Bailadila sector and Kumaraswamy in Donimalai sector. The company is in the process of developing a 3

MTPA steel plant at Jagdalpur and two pellet plants at Donimalai (1.2 MTPA) and Bacheli (2 MTPA). The

company plans to commission its 3 MTPA Nagarnar steel plant in Chhattisgarh involving a total project cost of

US$ 1.9 billion by October 2016.

Jayaswal Neco Industries Ltd, started in 1976, is a flagship company of Neco Group of Industries. It has three

divisions: steel plant, foundry and mining. The company owns a coal mine with reserves of about 38.84 MT in

Raigarh district and produces 0.48 MTPA of coal mineral. The company’s total income was recorded to be US$

126.82 million during Q3 2017-18.

JSPL is one of the major steel producers in India, with presence in diversified sectors such as mining, power

generation and infrastructure. The company operates the world’s largest coal-based sponge iron plant and is the

largest producer of coal-based sponge iron in India.

The company’s total income from operations was recorded at US$ 1080.10 million in Q3 FY18. Jindal Steel and

Power Ltd has received environmental clearance to set up four MTPA coal mining projects and four MTPA coal

washeries in Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh.

NMDC Ltd

Jayaswal Neco

Industries Ltd

Jindal Steel and Power

Limited (JSPL)


KEY INDUSTRIES – IRON AND STEEL … (1/4)

Chhattisgarh is the iron & steel hub of the country. The Bhilai steel

plant of Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL) produces more than 3.153

million tonnes of saleable steel per annum.

As of 2016-17, Chhattisgarh accounted for 11.84% of India's steel

production. Chhattisgarh is one of the leading iron ore producing

states in India. In 2016-17, the state produced around 31.07 million

tonnes of iron ore.

A steel plant being developed by NMDC at Nagarnar, Chhattisgarh,

with an investment of US$ 2.68 billion. As of December 2017, the

plant is in advanced stage of construction. The plant is expected to

begin production by March 2018.

Source: Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation, *up to September 2017

Steel modernisation and expansion plan (in million tonnes)

Material Capacity as of 2014-15 Capacity after expansion

Hot metal 4.1 7.5

Crude steel 3.9 7.0

Finished steel 2.6 5.9

Semis 0.5 0.7

Saleable steel 3.2 6.6

2015-16 26.72

2016-17 31.07

2017-18* 15.19

Iron ore production (million tonnes)

Some of the key players

Steel Authority of India Ltd

Tata Steel

Essar Steel

Godawari Power & Ispat Ltd



SAIL is the country’s largest steel producer and the Bhilai Steel Plant is one of its largest integrated steel plants. It

is a large producer of rails and heavy steel plates and is the country’s sole supplier of 260 metre long railway

tracks. With an annual production capacity of 3.15 MT of saleable steel, it also specialises in other products such

as wire rods and merchant products.

It is accredited with ISO 9001:2000, Quality Management System Standard and ISO-14001 certification for its

environment management systems. In Q3 FY18, SAIL recorded revenues of US$ 2.36 billion.

Established in 1907, Tata Steel is Asia's first and one of India's largest private sector steel companies. It is among

the lowest-cost producers of steel in the world and features in the select list of global steel companies. Tata

Steel’s total revenue was US$ 5.16 billion during Q3 FY18. It has an annual crude steel production capacity of 30

million tonnes. The company has signed an MoU with the state government for setting up of a 5 MTPA greenfield

integrated steel plant in Bastar.

Jayaswal Neco Industries Ltd, started in 1976, is a flagship company of the Neco Group of Industries. The

company has two business segments – Steel and Iron & Steel Castings – and reported revenue of the company’s

was recorded to be US$ 126.82 million during Q3 2017-18.

Some of the steel projects planned by Jayaswal Neco Industry Limited in the state are:

• A new steel project at Raipur.

• An integrated steel plant in Bilaspur district.

Steel Authority of India

Ltd (SAIL)

Tata Steel

Jayaswal Neco

Industries Ltd



Essar Steel is a large steel producer with offices in India, Canada, the US, Middle East and Asia. The company is

fully integrated, from iron ore mining to steel retail. It is also a leader in cold rolled, galvanised and pre-coated

steel products. It is in the process of making significant investments in setting up steel plants across the world.

The company has an iron ore-beneficiation plant at Bailadila, with an annual production capacity of 8 million

tonnes.

A flagship company of the Hira Group of Industries, Godawari Power is an integrated steel producer of mild steel

wires. It also produces sponge iron, billets, ferro-alloys, wire rods, steel wires, fly-ash bricks etc. The company

recorded total income of US$ 103.81 million in Q3 FY2018. GPIL has started its operations in Raipur,

Chhattisgarh, as a iron manufacturer in the year 2001 and has also been granted two mining leases by the state

at Ari Dongri and Boria Tibu. In December 2013, the company proposed a 1 million tonne steel plant in

Rajnandgaon at a cost of US$ 770.0 million.

MOIL Ltd is the largest producer of manganese ore by volume in India. The company produces high, medium and

low grade manganese ore. Also, they produce manganese dioxide and chemical grade manganese ore.

The company has entered into two separate joint venture pacts with SAIL and Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd to set up

two ferro alloy plants with a total investment of US$ 101.4 million. The company’s income was recorded at US$

46.3 million in Q3 FY18.

Essar Steel

Godawari Power &

Ispat Ltd

MOIL



JSPL is one of the major steel producers in India, with presence in diversified sectors such as mining, power

generation and infrastructure. The company operates the world’s largest coal-based sponge iron plant and is the

largest producer of coal-based sponge iron in India.

JSPL has an installed capacity of 3 MTPA of steel at Raigarh in Chhattisgarh. Furthermore, the company is

setting up a 7 MTPA steel plant, a 2 MTPA cement plant and 1,600 MW captive power plant with a total

investment of around US$ 6 billion. The company’s total income from operations was recorded at US$ 1080.10

million in Q3 FY18.

Visa Steel Limited is engaged in the production of special steel and ferro chrome.

The company has signed an MoU with the Government of Chhattisgarh to set up a 2.5 MTPA integrated carbon

steel plant at Kotarlia in Raigarh district. Presently, the land acquisition process for this plant is underway.

Visa Steel’s total income from operations in Q3 FY18 was recorded as US$ 59.67 million.

Jindal Steel and Power

Limited (JSPL)

Visa Steel


KEY INDUSTRIES – CEMENT … (1/2)

Source: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2014-15, Ministry of Mines

Chhattisgarh has abundant limestone reserves that support a strong

cement sector. Chhattisgarh accounts for around 5.4% of the total

limestone reserves in India.

Limestone production in the state reached 31.92 million tonnes in

2016-17.

The state has ten major operational cement units; majority of the

cement production units are concentrated in the Raipur area, Baloda

Bazar, Durg and Champa.

In May 2015, Shree Cement established a clinker manufacturing

plant in Raipur, Chhattisgarh with 1.5 million tonnes per annum

capacity.

The Jamul based 2.79 MTPA clinker facility of ACC limited in

Chhattisgarh announced commercial operations from July 2016.

Cement facilities in Chhattisgarh

Company No. of plant Location/Unit name

ACC Ltd. 1 Jamul Cement Works

Ambuja Cement 2 Bhatapara and Bhatapara II

Cement Corporation

of India Ltd. 1 Akaltara

Century Textiles &

Industries Ltd. 1 Century Cement Raipur

Jaypee Cement 1 Bhilai

Lafarge India Ltd. 2 Arasmeta, Sonadih

Ultratech Cement Ltd. 2 Hirmi Cement Works, Rawan

Cement works


KEY INDUSTRIES – CEMENT … (2/2)

With a production capacity of 30 MTPA, ACC is among the largest research and consultancy organisations in the

Indian cement sector and a pioneer in the area of advanced materials. ACC plans to modernise its cement plant at

Jamul in the Korba district with an investment outlay of US$ 499 million, and set up a 4 MTPA production capacity.

The company had revenues of US$ 539.73 million in Q3 of FY18.

JK Lakshmi Cement Ltd is a renowned and well established name in the Indian cement industry. Its cement comes

in three variants: Cement 53 blended, 53 grade OPC and 43 grade OPC. As a part of its US$ 248.8 million

expansion plan in Chhattisgarh, the company introduced a cement manufacturing facility at Durg (Chhattisgarh),

which enhanced its installed production capacity to 9.3 MTPA. The plant started production in January 2015. The

company recorded net revenues of US$ 129.35 million in Q3 FY18.

ACC Ltd

JK Lakshmi Cement

Ltd

Ultra Tech Cement is a part of the Aditya Birla Group and has an annual capacity of 57 MTPA. It manufactures

ordinary portland cement, Portland blast-furnace slag cement, Portland pozzolana cement, ready mix concrete,

and building products and building solutions. The company has 11 integrated plants and 15 grinding units in India.

Its plants in Chhattisgarh are located at Hirmi and Rawan.

It has started a US$ 297 million capacity expansion project at Chhattisgarh with a funding of US$ 100 million from

International Finance Corporation. The company generated net income of US$ 1.24 billion in Q3 FY18. UltraTech Cement Ltd


KEY INDUSTRIES – FOOD PROCESSING

INDUSTRY…(1/2)

Total horticulture crop production volume (in 000’MT) and area

(in 000’ha.)

The state’s position as the ‘Rice Bowl of Central India’ and its

reliance on agriculture have led to brisk growth in the food

processing industry as a special-thrust industry.

Under 2017-18 budget, the state government allocated US$ 702.34

million for food and storage department of Chhattisgarh.

During kharif season until September 2015, Apex Bank of

Chhattisgarh disbursed US$ 378.23 million as crop loans.

The Memorandum of understanding (MoU) with three food

processing firms is signed up by the government, to set up

processing units at an estimated investment of US$ 118.65 million.

Source: Directorate Horticulture and Farm Forestry, Chhattisgarh

624 662 699 789 756

6,827 7,525

8,016

9,166 9,303

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

Area Production

Horticulture production (‘000 metric tonnes) and area (‘000 hectare)

Category Area Production 2016-17 Key crops

Fruits 216.99 2393.51 Banana, papaya, cashew nut, mango and guava

Vegetables 491.31 6700.96 Tomato, potato

Spices 12.10 12.30 Turmeric, ginger, chilly

Flowers 11.31 42.76 Rose, gerbera, gladiola, marigold

Aromatic & medicinal plants 8.56 60.40 Aloe vera, lemon grass, citridora, khus


KEY INDUSTRIES – FOOD PROCESSING

INDUSTRY…(2/2)

Source: 1st Advance Estimates by Department of Agriculture Cooperation and Farmers Welfare

Category Area (‘000 Ha.) Production 2016-17 (‘000 MT) Category Area (‘000 Ha.) Production 2016-17 (‘000 MT)

Mango 71.52 420.61 Litchi 6.62 45.38

Banana 25.76 587.42 Water melon 3.20 52.13

Papaya 13.72 341.93 Musk melon 2.03 18.33

Guava 20.63 179.59 Ber 3.92 70.76

Lemon 6.91 110.90 Gooseberry 2.30 33

Jack Fruit 9.30 183.23 Pomegranate 0.25 2.20

S. Orange 0.24 1.10 Coconut 1.85 21.02

Cashew Nut 13.70 8.64 Pear 1.24 5.87

Fruit production (in thousand metric tonnes) and area (hectares)


KEY INDUSTRIES – HERBAL-MEDICINAL INDUSTRY

Biodiversity, a dedicated biotechnology policy, and abundance of

medicinal plants of over 1,500 varieties are some of the factors that

make the state a natural destination for the herbal-medicinal

industry.

Forests cover 43.85% of the total geographical area of Chhattisgarh,

and the state supplies 17% of the total raw material consumed by

AYUSH industries in India. The state accounts for 16.8% of India’s

total exports of herbs and medicinal plants.

During 2016-17, the production of aromatics as well as medicinal

plants in the state was recorded to be 60.40 thousand MT.

Source: Credible Chhattisgarh, 2015, News articles,

Proposed clusters under PPP model National Medicinal Plants Board is the body involved in funding of

herbal medicine processing units for value added products, under

National Mission on Medicinal Plants. Till November 2015, one

processing unit was established in the state under the scheme.

Under the 'Make in Chhattisgarh‘ initiative, the state government has

proposed to develop India's largest herbal and medicinal park in

Dhamtari, on an area of around 250 acres. For conservation,

development and sustainable management of medicinal plants, the

central government invested around US$ 1 million in 2014-15. The

approximate cost of the project is US$ 3.8 to 5.3 million. The park is

being developed under the PPP mode by Ramky Infrastructure Ltd.

Detailed progress of medicinal plantation target and achieved

area (hectares)

Name Species Target Achieved (2014-15)

Barnawapara,

Kota, Surguja

Satavari (Asparagus

racemosus) 150 51.0

Barnawapara,

Kawardha Kalmegh 200 100.0

Panabaras,

Antagarh,

Kota, Surguja

Giloy 100 35.0

Barnawapara,

Kawardha Sarpagandha 50 3.9

Antagarh,

Kota Baibiding 100 22.0

Note: PPP: Public-Private Partnership, Chhattisgarh State Industrial, Development Corporation Limited


KEY INDUSTRIES – GEMS AND JEWELLERY

INDUSTRY

Chhattisgarh is one of the richest mineral sources in the country, including precious minerals such as gold and diamonds. The state is projected to

emerge as one of the 22 economical diamond mines in the world, once production commences.

Global mining companies such as ACC Rio Tinto and Geomysore Services Pvt Ltd are engaged in reconnaissance and prospecting operations for

gold deposits in the state. The state has reserves of alexandrite, a rare gem mineral, as well as other gemstones such as garnet, beryl, rosy

quartz and amethyst.

Baghmara is the only gold mine in Chhattisgarh, which was won by Vedanta in auction by the state government for mining operations in February

2016..

The state has a gems and jewellery park, which has been set up on a 28.3 hectare plot in Naya Raipur, at an estimated cost US$ 35.8 million. As

of April 2017, the state has an in-principle approved SEZ for gems & jewellery at Raipur, which has been set up over an area of 29 hectare.

Source: Chhattisgarh’s Directorate of Geology and Mining


KEY INDUSTRIES – APPAREL INDUSTRY…(1/2)

Chhattisgarh is one of the leading producers of tussar and kosa silks

in the country and has the potential to be a strong player in the Indian

apparel industry.

The government is set to implement a policy, Tussar Resham Vision

2020-21, for supporting silk production in the state. As per plan, both

the State Forest Department and the Village Industries Department

would plant Kosa saplings in 50 thousand hectares of land, over next

few years. Nearly 146.3 million units of Kosa was produced in fiscal

year 2015-16, under the Tassar Silk Development and Expansion

Scheme of Chhattisgarh government's village industries department.

The CSIDC is establishing an apparel park on about 4 hectares for

the development of textile and textile-based industries and to attract

new investments in the sector. The committee has identified land at

village Khapri, Tehsil Tilda near Raipur for the development of

proposed textile park. The project is aimed at providing one stop

integrated facilities related to manufacturing support, welfare and

common infrastructure facilities to the prospective textile industries.

With the help of Apparel Export Promotion Council, three Apparel

Training & Designing Centres (ATDC) have been set up in

Chhattisgarh at Bilaspur, Raipur and Bhilai. These training centres

provide manpower to the state’s apparel industry.

Source: Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation (CSIDC), News articles Central Silk Board

Chhattisgarh’s raw silk production (in MT)

391 391

234

263

360

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

Chhattisgarh will support handloom weavers by promoting its sales

via online network and has signed an agreement with Flipkart.

The Government of India approved an Integrated “Soil to Silk” Tasar

project in Janjgir-Champa district of Chhattisgarh with an outlay of

US$ 10.7 million in August 2017. Around 2,500 hectares of new

Tasar plantations will be developed under the project.


KEY INDUSTRIES – APPAREL INDUSTRY…(2/2)

Khadi is another important textile produced in Chhattisgarh. The

Khadi and Rural Industries Board is operational in the state and aims

at promoting and developing khadi and village industries in rural

areas using advanced technology and generating employment

opportunities.

The Board is running various schemes and programs to aid khadi

production in the state. During 2014-15, the Board invested US$

24.61 thousand for self employment training programme to 73

youngsters under Artisan Training Scheme.

The Board also runs a family-oriented scheme that offers Board

grant and bank loan for the establishment of the industries. During

2015-16, the state recorded total of 5,997 spinners that were

involved in khadi production.

Moreover, around 1,495 weavers were involved in khadi production

in the state during 2015-16.

Chhattisgarh’s khadi production value (in US$ million)

2.11

3.64

3.18 3.47

3.19 3.06 3.28

2.79

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16

Chhattisgarh’s khadi sales value (in US$ million)

2.09

1.99

2.10

1.90

1.95

2.00

2.05

2.10

2.15

2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Source: Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises


KEY INDUSTRIES – ALUMINIUM AND METAL

INDUSTRY

Chhattisgarh’s rich mineral profile and the presence of large iron and

steel players have prompted the state to develop the metals sector

as a whole. The state contributes 16% towards the total minerals

produced in the country.

Besides other large domestic and international iron and steel

manufacturers, Bharat Aluminium Company Ltd (BALCO) has a large

plant in the state.

An aluminium park in the Korba district on approximately 140

hectares of land is proposed as one of the growth engines to

promote value addition in the aluminium sector. The Park would be

developed by Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation

(CSIDC).

London-based Vedanta Resources plans to expand the capacity of

Bharat Aluminium Company Ltd (the company it acquired in 2001).

BALCO’s plant at Korba in Chhattisgarh produces 100,000 tonnes of

aluminium every year. The company is executing a US$ 863 million

expansion plan to increase its aluminium production capacity from

100,000 tonne per annum to 345,000 tonne per annum.

In 2016-17, total value of mineral production in Chhattisgarh was

estimated to be US$ 3.53 billion. Coal production in the state during

April-November 2017 stood at 86.5 million tonnes.

As per the World Bank and Department of Industrial Policy and

Promotion (DIPP) report - Assessment of State Implementation of

Business Reforms 2016, the state was ranked at 4th position for

Ease of Doing Business.

Source: Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation, News articles, Indian

Bureau of Mines, *April-November

113.9 117.8

127.1 134.4

116.5

139.7

86.5

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18*

Source: : Mineral Resource Department, Government of Chhattisgarh

The state produced 139,722 thousand tonnes of coal, 31,068

thousand tonne of iron ore and 1,954,233 thousand tonne of bauxite

during 2016-17.

Chhattisgarh’s coal production (in million MT)


KEY APPROVALS REQUIRED

Source: Commissionerate of Industries, Government of Andhra Pradesh

Prior to setting up business in Chhattisgarh, certain approvals are required from different departments. The approvals are to be taken from the

state government in the following order:

Step 1: Allotment of plots/built-up sheds

Step 2: Signing of the lease deed

Step 3: Water connection

Step 4: Electricity connection

Step 5: Pollution clearance

CSIDC allots the plot for setting up a project depending on the nature of industry and scale of

investment.

The lease deed is signed between the CSIDC and land applicant.

The completed application form should be submitted to CSIDC, which is also responsible for

providing water connection.

CSIDC is responsible for providing electricity connection.

An application in prescribed format is submitted to the District Trade & Industries Centre (for

investment up to US$ 2.19 million)/State Investment Promotion Board (for investment above

US$ 2.19 million) with an environment impact assessment report.


CHHATTISGARH INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT

PROMOTION RULES, 2004 … (1/3)

Source: Chhattisgarh Industrial Investment Promotion Rules 2004, State Investment Promotion Board, Government of Chhattisgarh

Name of clearance/activity No of days

Preliminary meeting with the convener after the expression of intent by investor 7

Arranging site visit for identification of land for investor's project after preliminary meeting 21

Provisional registration of small-scale industry at District Trade & Industries Centre 3

Issuance of letter of intent for the allotment of CSIDC industrial land 21

Forwarding of investor's proposal by CSIDC/Directorate of Industries to District Collector for the transfer

of Government land 21

Forwarding investor's proposal by CSIDC/Directorate of Industries to the Government for acquisition of private land 21

Approval by Government on land acquisition proposal 30

Issuance of notification by the District Collector under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894:

a) Intimation of anticipated compensation amount to the investor

b) Publication of Section 4 Notification After deposit of anticipated compensation amount

a) 30

b) 7

Issuance of certificate for exemption from payment of stamp duty by:

a) District Trade & Industries Centre

b) Directorate of Industries

a) 7

b) 15

Issue of No-Objection Certificate (NOC) from local bodies for establishment of industry 30

Grant of permission for building construction from Gram Panchayat 30

Grant of permission for development of land under the Chhattisgarh Nagar Tatha Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973 60






Grant of permission of land diversion 90

Grant of permission to develop, erect, re-erect or to make alteration in any place in a building under Chhattisgarh

Nagar Tatha Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973 30

Sanction of allotment of water from Water Resource Department:

a) At the applied site

b) At different site

a) 60

b) 90

Issuance of power availability certificate by CSEB 30

Sanction of power supply for Low Tension (LT) connection by CSEB 45

Sanction of power supply for High Tension (HT) connection by CSEB 60

Approval of drawings by Electrical Inspector 15

Environment consent for small scale industry under simplified procedures by District Trade & Industries Centre 10

Consent for establishment of industry under Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 120

Consent for establishment of industry under the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 120

Registration and grant of license under the Factories Act, 1948 90






Sanction of power supply for Low Tension (LT) connection by CSEB 45

Sanction of power supply for High Tension (HT) connection by CSEB 60

Approval of plans and permission to construct/extend or take into use any building as a factory under the

Factories Act, 1948 90

Approval of site for hazardous process factory under the Factories Act, 1948 90

Registration of establishment under the Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970 30

Registration of boiler under Indian Boiler Act, 1953 30

Registration under Chhattisgarh Vanijyik Kar Adhiniyam, 1994 1

Registration under the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 1

Permission for use of forest land for non-forest purposes under Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980

a) New application

b) Renewal of application

a) 90

b) 30

Permanent registration of small scale industry at the District Trade & Industries Centre 21

Production certificate for medium and large scale industry from the District Trade & Industries Centre 21


CONTACT LIST

Agency Contact information

Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation (CSIDC)

1st Floor, Udyog Bhawan, Ring Road No.,- 1,

Telibandha, Raipur, Chhattisgarh India

Phone: 91-771-2583 793/4070 534/2583 789

Fax: 91-771-2583794

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.csidc.in

State Investment Promotion Board

Near Mantralaya, Renuka Dwar,

Shastri Chowk,

Raipur, Chhattisgarh - 492 001

Phone: 91-771-4066351,4066352

Fax: 91-771-4066315

E-mail: [email protected]


COST OF DOING BUSINESS IN CHHATTISGARH

As per the World Bank and Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) report - Assessment of State Implementation of Business

Reforms 2016, the state ranked 4th in the Ease of Doing Business ranking.

Source: Industry sources, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India, Chhattisgarh State Electricity Regulatory Commission

Cost parameter Cost estimate

Industrial land in SMART city (per sq ft) From US$ 3.1

Office space rent (per sq ft) US 70 cents to US$ 2.8 per month

Fixed Power cost (per kWh)

Domestic: US 2.98 cents to US 6.46 cents

Commercial: US 2.76 cents to US 9.95 cents

Industrial: US 3.70 cents to US 9.95 cents

Labour cost (minimum wage per day)

Unskilled: ~US$ 4.65

Semi-Skilled: ~US$ 5.35

Skilled: ~US$ 5.51


STATE ACTS AND POLICIES … (1/2)

Industrial Policy 2014-19 To boost industrialisation in the state.

To attract private sector participation for infrastructure development

Objectives

To develop ecosystem for aiding improvisation in the knowledge economy of the state

To attract investments in the state and develop online Single Window Portal

Electronic & IT/ITeS

Investment Policy

2014-2019 Read more

Read more

To ensure the effective participation of women in political, social and economic life of the state.

To provide equal accessibility to the resources for self reliance of the women.

Chhattisgarh Right of Youth to

Skill Development Act, 2013.

State Policy for Women

Read more

To encourage and promote solar power generation in the state

To aid renewable power generation and meet growing demand in a sustainable manner

Chhattisgarh Solar

Policy 2012

Read more

To enhance the income of the farmers in the state and generate employment opportunities

To encourage farmers to engage in diversified farming of fruits and vegetables and other cash crops in order to

develop agro & food processing industries.

Agro & Food Processing

Industries Policy – 2012

Read more

http://www.chips.gov.in/sites/default/files/Chips_Book_English.pdf

http://www.csidc.in/IP 2014-19.pdf

https://www.cgstate.gov.in/html/documents/policies/womenpolicy.pdf

http://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/UserFiles/state-power-policies/Chhattisgarh-Solar-Power-Policy.pdf

http://www.crediblechhattisgarh.com/common/pdf/FoodAgroEnglish.pdf


STATE ACTS AND POLICIES … (2/2)

Automotive Policy - 2012 To harness the existing metal resources in the state for the development of automotive sector

To encourage establishment of automotive industries in the state.

To establish an investor-friendly business environment in the mining sector in order to attract both domestic and

international private sector investors. Mineral Policy 2001

Chhattisgarh has immense potential for coal-based thermal power generation. The policy aims to accelerate the

pace of development of the sector, bring it at par with other developed states, and ensure the availability of reliable

and cheap electricity to every section of society, both in the rural and urban areas.

Energy Policy 2001

Objectives

To enable local communities to get optimal advantage of their natural, bio-cultural and bio-knowledge heritage in a

sustainable manner.

To institutionalise major capabilities in biotechnology research and development in general, with particular focus

on indigenous knowledge systems and their applications in furthering socio-economic growth.

To facilitate an environment for research through development of infrastructure and appropriate incentives.

Biotechnology Policy

To enhance the industrial and economic development of the state of Chhattisgarh.

To create employment opportunities amongst the youth of Chhattisgarh.

Special Economic Zone

Policy

Read more

Read more

Read more

Read more

Read more

http://www.crediblechhattisgarh.com/common/pdf/AutomotiveEng.pdf

http://www.chips.gov.in/sites/default/files/Mineral Policy_English.pdf

http://www.chips.gov.in/sites/default/files/BTPolicy.pdf

https://www.india.gov.in/energy-policy-chhattisgarh-government

http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/326649/state-policy-on-chhattisgarh-special-economic-zone/


EXCHANGE RATES

Exchange Rates (Fiscal Year) Exchange Rates (Calendar Year)

Year INR INR Equivalent of one US$

2004–05 44.81

2005–06 44.14

2006–07 45.14

2007–08 40.27

2008–09 46.14

2009–10 47.42

2010–11 45.62

2011–12 46.88

2012–13 54.31

2013–14 60.28

2014-15 61.06

2015-16 65.46

2016-17 67.09

Q1 2017-18 64.46

Q2 2017-18 64.29

Q3 2017-18 64.74

Year INR Equivalent of one US$

2005 43.98

2006 45.18

2007 41.34

2008 43.62

2009 48.42

2010 45.72

2011 46.85

2012 53.46

2013 58.44

2014 61.03

2015 64.15

2016 67.21

2017 65.12

Source: Reserve bank of India, Average for the year


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