Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

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Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections. The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Motives for Exploration Portuguese - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

Page 1: Chapter Twenty-Three:  Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Three:

Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

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The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Motives for Exploration

Portuguese

Exploration

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

Caravan traveling from China to Europe, Catalan Atlas ca. 1375

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The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Motives for Exploration

Portuguese Exploration The Lure of Trade Missionary Efforts

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

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The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans The Technology of Exploration

Navigational Instruments

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

Mariner using cross staff to determine latitude.

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The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans The Technology of Exploration

Navigational Instruments Knowledge of Winds and Currents The volta do mar

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

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The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Voyages of Exploration:

From the Mediterranean

to the Atlantic

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

European Exploration in the Atlantic Ocean, 1486-1498 C.E.

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The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Voyages of Exploration: From the

Mediterranean to the Atlantic Prince Henry of Portugal Vasco da Gama Christopher Columbus Hemispheric Links

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

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The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Voyages of Exploration: From the Atlantic to

the Pacific Ferdinand Magellan The Circumnavigation Exploration of the Pacific Captain James Cook

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

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Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Trading-Post Empires

Portugese Trading Posts Afonso d’Alboquerque English and Dutch Trading Posts The Trading Companies

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

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Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia European Conquests in Southeast Asia

Conquest of the Philippines Manila Conquest of Java

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

The City of Batavia, ca. 1650

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Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Commercial Rivalries and the Seven Years’ War

Competition and Conflict The Seven Years’ War British Hegemony

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

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Global Exchanges The Columbian Exchange

Biological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline Food Crops and Animals American Crops

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

American crops unknown to Europe

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Global Exchanges The Columbian Exchange

Biological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline Food Crops and Animals American Crops Population Growth

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Global Exchanges The Columbian Exchange

Biological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline Food Crops and Animals American Crops Population Growth Migration

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

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Global Exchanges The Origins of Global Trade

Transoceanic Trade The Manila Galleons

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

Spanish galleons off coast of Acapulco

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Sources From The Past:

Christopher Columbus’s First Impression of American Peoples

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

“They are very gentle and do not know what evil is; nor do they kill others, nor steal; and they are without weapons and so timid that a hundred of them flee from one of our men even if our men

are teasing them...”

- Christopher Columbus

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Sources From The Past:

Afonso D’Alboquerque Seizes Hormuz

Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections

“And when Afonso saw… the unexpected victory that Our Lord had sent him and the Moors throwing themselves into the sea from fear of our artillery… [Afonso] called out to the captains to

take their boats and follow up the victory.”

- Commentaries of the Great Afonso Dalboquerque