Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND...

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Chapter Twenty-Seven: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

Transcript of Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND...

Page 1: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

Chapter Twenty-Seven: Chapter Twenty-Seven:

Tradition and Change in East AsiaTradition and Change in East Asia

Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

Page 2: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Quest for Political StabilityThe Quest for Political Stability• The Ming DynastyThe Ming Dynasty

Ming GovernmentMing Government

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 3: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Quest for Political StabilityThe Quest for Political Stability• The Ming DynastyThe Ming Dynasty

Ming GovernmentMing Government The Great WallThe Great Wall

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 4: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Quest for Political StabilityThe Quest for Political Stability• The Ming DynastyThe Ming Dynasty

Ming GovernmentMing Government The Great WallThe Great Wall Ming DeclineMing Decline

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 5: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Quest for Political StabilityThe Quest for Political Stability• The Ming DynastyThe Ming Dynasty

Ming GovernmentMing Government The Great WallThe Great Wall Ming DeclineMing Decline Ming CollapseMing Collapse

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 6: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Quest for Political StabilityThe Quest for Political Stability• The Qing DynastyThe Qing Dynasty

The ManchusThe Manchus

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 7: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Quest for Political StabilityThe Quest for Political Stability• The Qing DynastyThe Qing Dynasty

The ManchusThe Manchus Kangxi and His ReignKangxi and His Reign

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 8: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Quest for Political StabilityThe Quest for Political Stability• The Qing DynastyThe Qing Dynasty

The ManchusThe Manchus Kangxi and His ReignKangxi and His Reign Qianlong and His ReignQianlong and His Reign

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 9: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Quest for Political StabilityThe Quest for Political Stability• The Son of Heaven and the Scholar-The Son of Heaven and the Scholar-

BureaucratsBureaucrats The Son of HeavenThe Son of Heaven

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 10: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Quest for Political StabilityThe Quest for Political Stability• The Son of Heaven and the Scholar-The Son of Heaven and the Scholar-

BureaucratsBureaucrats The Son of HeavenThe Son of Heaven The Scholar-BureaucratsThe Scholar-Bureaucrats

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 11: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Quest for Political StabilityThe Quest for Political Stability• The Son of Heaven and the Scholar-The Son of Heaven and the Scholar-

BureaucratsBureaucrats The Son of HeavenThe Son of Heaven The Scholar-BureaucratsThe Scholar-Bureaucrats Civil Service ExaminationsCivil Service Examinations

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 12: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Quest for Political StabilityThe Quest for Political Stability• The Son of Heaven and the Scholar-The Son of Heaven and the Scholar-

BureaucratsBureaucrats The Son of HeavenThe Son of Heaven The Scholar-BureaucratsThe Scholar-Bureaucrats Civil Service ExaminationsCivil Service Examinations The Examination System and Chinese SocietyThe Examination System and Chinese Society

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 13: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

Economic and Social ChangesEconomic and Social Changes• The Patriarchal FamilyThe Patriarchal Family

Filial PietyFilial Piety

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 14: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

Economic and Social ChangesEconomic and Social Changes• The Patriarchal FamilyThe Patriarchal Family

Filial PietyFilial Piety Gender RelationsGender Relations

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 15: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

Economic and Social ChangesEconomic and Social Changes• The Patriarchal FamilyThe Patriarchal Family

Filial PietyFilial Piety Gender RelationsGender Relations Foot BindingFoot Binding

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 16: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

Economic and Social ChangesEconomic and Social Changes• Population Growth and Economic Population Growth and Economic

DevelopmentDevelopment American Food CropsAmerican Food Crops

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 17: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

Economic and Social ChangesEconomic and Social Changes• Population Growth and Economic Population Growth and Economic

DevelopmentDevelopment American Food CropsAmerican Food Crops Population GrowthPopulation Growth

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 18: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

Economic and Social ChangesEconomic and Social Changes• Population Growth and Economic Population Growth and Economic

DevelopmentDevelopment American Food CropsAmerican Food Crops Population GrowthPopulation Growth Foreign TradeForeign Trade

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 19: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

Economic and Social ChangesEconomic and Social Changes• Population Growth and Economic Population Growth and Economic

DevelopmentDevelopment American Food CropsAmerican Food Crops Population GrowthPopulation Growth Foreign TradeForeign Trade Trade and Migration to Southeast AsiaTrade and Migration to Southeast Asia

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 20: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

Economic and Social ChangesEconomic and Social Changes• Population Growth and Economic Population Growth and Economic

DevelopmentDevelopment American Food CropsAmerican Food Crops Population GrowthPopulation Growth Foreign TradeForeign Trade Trade and Migration to Southeast AsiaTrade and Migration to Southeast Asia Government and TechnologyGovernment and Technology

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 21: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

Economic and Social ChangesEconomic and Social Changes• Gentry, Commoners, Soldiers, and Gentry, Commoners, Soldiers, and

“Mean People”“Mean People” Privileged ClassesPrivileged Classes

C h inese S oc ial S tructu re

P easan ts

W ork ing C lass

G en try

S cholar-B u reacrats

R u ling C lass

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 22: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

Economic and Social ChangesEconomic and Social Changes• Gentry, Commoners, Soldiers, and Gentry, Commoners, Soldiers, and

“Mean People”“Mean People” Privileged ClassesPrivileged Classes Working ClassesWorking Classes

C h inese S oc ial S tructu re

P easan ts

W ork ing C lass

G en try

S cholar-B u reacrats

R u ling C lass

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 23: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

Economic and Social ChangesEconomic and Social Changes• Gentry, Commoners, Soldiers, and Gentry, Commoners, Soldiers, and

“Mean People”“Mean People” Privileged ClassesPrivileged Classes Working ClassesWorking Classes MerchantsMerchants

C h inese S oc ial S tructu re

P easan ts

W ork ing C lass

G en try

S cholar-B u reacrats

R u ling C lass

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 24: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

Economic and Social ChangesEconomic and Social Changes• Gentry, Commoners, Soldiers, and Gentry, Commoners, Soldiers, and

“Mean People”“Mean People” Privileged ClassesPrivileged Classes Working ClassesWorking Classes MerchantsMerchants Lower ClassesLower Classes

C h inese S oc ial S tructu re

P easan ts

W ork ing C lass

G en try

S cholar-B u reacrats

R u ling C lass

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 25: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Confucian Tradition and New The Confucian Tradition and New Cultural InfluencesCultural Influences• Neo-Confucianism and Pulp FictionNeo-Confucianism and Pulp Fiction

Confucian EducationConfucian Education

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 26: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Confucian Tradition and New The Confucian Tradition and New Cultural InfluencesCultural Influences• Neo-Confucianism and Pulp FictionNeo-Confucianism and Pulp Fiction

Confucian EducationConfucian Education Popular CulturePopular Culture

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 27: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Confucian Tradition and New The Confucian Tradition and New Cultural InfluencesCultural Influences• Neo-Confucianism and Pulp FictionNeo-Confucianism and Pulp Fiction

Confucian EducationConfucian Education Popular CulturePopular Culture Popular NovelsPopular Novels

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 28: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Confucian Tradition and New The Confucian Tradition and New Cultural InfluencesCultural Influences• The Return of Christianity to ChinaThe Return of Christianity to China

Matteo RicciMatteo Ricci

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 29: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Confucian Tradition and New The Confucian Tradition and New Cultural InfluencesCultural Influences• The Return of Christianity to ChinaThe Return of Christianity to China

Matteo RicciMatteo Ricci Confucianism and ChristianityConfucianism and Christianity

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 30: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Confucian Tradition and New The Confucian Tradition and New Cultural InfluencesCultural Influences• The Return of Christianity to ChinaThe Return of Christianity to China

Matteo RicciMatteo Ricci Confucianism and ChristianityConfucianism and Christianity End of the Jesuit MissionEnd of the Jesuit Mission

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 31: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Unification of JapanThe Unification of Japan• The Tokugawa ShogunateThe Tokugawa Shogunate

Tokugawa IeyasuTokugawa Ieyasu

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 32: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Unification of JapanThe Unification of Japan• The Tokugawa ShogunateThe Tokugawa Shogunate

Tokugawa IeyasuTokugawa Ieyasu Control of the DaimyoControl of the Daimyo

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 33: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Unification of JapanThe Unification of Japan• The Tokugawa ShogunateThe Tokugawa Shogunate

Tokugawa IeyasuTokugawa Ieyasu Control of the DaimyoControl of the Daimyo Control of Foreign RelationsControl of Foreign Relations

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 34: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Unification of JapanThe Unification of Japan• Economic and Social ChangeEconomic and Social Change

Population GrowthPopulation Growth

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 35: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Unification of JapanThe Unification of Japan• Economic and Social ChangeEconomic and Social Change

Population GrowthPopulation Growth Social ChangeSocial Change

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 36: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Unification of JapanThe Unification of Japan• Neo-Confucianism and Floating WorldsNeo-Confucianism and Floating Worlds

Neo-Confucianism in JapanNeo-Confucianism in Japan

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 37: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Unification of JapanThe Unification of Japan• Neo-Confucianism and Floating WorldsNeo-Confucianism and Floating Worlds

Neo-Confucianism in JapanNeo-Confucianism in Japan Native LearningNative Learning

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 38: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Unification of JapanThe Unification of Japan• Neo-Confucianism and Floating WorldsNeo-Confucianism and Floating Worlds

Neo-Confucianism in JapanNeo-Confucianism in Japan Native LearningNative Learning Floating WorldsFloating Worlds

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 39: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Unification of JapanThe Unification of Japan• Christianity and Dutch LearningChristianity and Dutch Learning

Christian MissionsChristian Missions

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 40: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Unification of JapanThe Unification of Japan• Christianity and Dutch LearningChristianity and Dutch Learning

Christian MissionsChristian Missions Anti-Christian CampaignAnti-Christian Campaign

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 41: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.

The Unification of JapanThe Unification of Japan• Christianity and Dutch LearningChristianity and Dutch Learning

Christian MissionsChristian Missions Anti-Christian CampaignAnti-Christian Campaign Dutch LearningDutch Learning

Chapter Twenty-Seven:Tradition and Change in East Asia

Page 42: Chapter Twenty-Seven: Tradition and Change in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e.