Chapter 15 - The Hound Of the Baskervilles...Chapter 15 - The Hound Of the Baskervilles Learning...

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Chapter 15 - The Hound Of the Baskervilles Learning Objective: Able to read and infer the story. Able to learn new words. Able to frame sentences using new words. New Words: Hounds Ominous Entrusted Cane Setter Sinister Amends Piqued Deducted Traces Nobility Meanings: Hounds - dogs Ominous- suggesting that something bad is going to happen Entrusted - assigned

Transcript of Chapter 15 - The Hound Of the Baskervilles...Chapter 15 - The Hound Of the Baskervilles Learning...

Page 1: Chapter 15 - The Hound Of the Baskervilles...Chapter 15 - The Hound Of the Baskervilles Learning Objective: Able to read and infer the story. Able to learn new words. Able to frame

Chapter 15 - The Hound Of the Baskervilles

Learning Objective:

Able to read and infer the story. Able to learn new words. Able to frame sentences using new words.

New Words:

Hounds Ominous Entrusted Cane Setter Sinister Amends Piqued

Deducted Traces Nobility

Meanings:

Hounds - dogs Ominous- suggesting that something bad is going to happen Entrusted - assigned

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Cane – walking stick Setter- a large dog with long hair Sinister - dangerous Amends – to compensate Piqued - provoked Deducted - concluded Traces – small amount, remains Nobility – people holding high social position.

Frame Sentences:

Hounds – He is hunting with hounds in the hills. Ominous – I saw an ominous dream last night. Entrusted – I was entrusted with sending you the gift. Cane - My grandfather uses cane. Setter – I have a setter in my home. Sinister – The animals were large and sinister. Amends – Government make good amends in the recent years. Piqued – My friend piqued my curiosity. Deducted – I know my friend can deduct anything. Traces – the thief left some of the traces in the house. Nobility – we are interested in all the new members of nobility.

Answer the following: 1.Who is Sir Henry Baskerville? Why has he sought the services of Sherlock Holmes? Ans: Sir Henry Baskerville is the heir to Baskerville House. He approached Holmes because his uncle had died a mysterious death and he received a letter saying that his life too is in danger 2. How many letters has Sir Henry Baskerville received? What is written in them?

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Ans: He received two letters—one from John Mortimer and the other anonymous. Both warned him about possible danger to his life at Baskerville House. 3.How does Sherlock Holmes deduce that the person who has visited them is not the actual Dr. Mortimer? Ans: Holmes deduced it from the fact that the person appearing as Mortimer wore make-up and he lied about his dog. 4.What is Sherlock Holmes’ plan of action? Ans: Holmes sent Watson with Sir Henry asking him for regular reports from Baskerville House and sent Cartwright to find the origins of the anonymous letter in London. Reference to the context: 1. When I said everything, I mean the facts. I’m sure you ‘ll agree that curses and other superstitions don’t count as facts. a. Who is the speaker? Who is speaking to? Ans: . Sherlock Holmes is the speaker. He is speaking to Sir Henry Baskerville. b. Which fact is the speaker talking about? Ans: Holmes is speaking about the circumstances of Hugo Baskerville’s death. c. Which curse is being discussed here? Ans: It is said that all the male descendants of Baskerville House shall die on the moor. 2. It’s strange that John Mortimer would issue such a warning. a.Who is John Mortimer? Ans: . John Mortimer is a scientist and a family friend of Henry Baskerville. b. What warning has John Mortimer issued? Ans: Mortimer warned Henry Baskerville that he should not return to Baskerville.

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c. Why does the speaker find the warning strange? Ans: Holmes finds it strange because he knows Mortimer to be a fine scientist and scientists do not believe in superstitions. 3. Mr. Holmes, the best of Scotland Yard is on it? a. Who is the speaker? Ans: Inspector Lestrade is the speaker b. What is the best of Scotland Yard on? Ans: It refers to the investigation on the death of Sir Charles Baskerville. Create a Story map on this Chapter Learning Log:

I can copy question and answer - I can / mostly I can / in need of help I can frame sentence using new words - I can/ mostly I can / in need of help I can infer and summarize the story - I can / mostly I can / in need of help Student Comments-

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Direct and Indirect Speech LO: Able to convert sentences. Able to complete the notes. Able to complete the exercises. 1. Changes in reporting verb

• Affirmative sentences: said, told (object), asserted, replied, assured, informed, responded, whispered, alleged, believed, assumed, thought

• Interrogative sentences: asked, inquired, wanted to know, enquired • Imperative sentences: ordered, begged, pleaded, implored, advised, demanded

2. Change of pronouns

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

Meeta said, ‘I live in Himachal’.’ Meeta said that he lived in Himachal.

• The conjunction that is used to connect the reporting verb with what is said. • A first-person and second-person generally change to third person (depending upon

object to reporting verb) • In case the reporting verb is in present, the tense of verb in reported speech

continues to remain in the present tense.

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Exercises:

• Father: You look worried. What’s the matter? Son: It’s about my admission to an engineering college. Father: When are your results expected? Son: Within a week, Father.

• The father noticed that his son ……………………………….. He asked him ………………………………. . The son replied ………………………………. . The father asked ………………………………. . The son replied ……………………………….. Answer: The father noticed that his son looked worried. He asked him what the matter was. The son replied that it was about his admission to an engineering college. The father asked his son when were his reults expected. The son replied that they were expected within a week.

1 Direct She says, “I am ill.”

Indirect She says that she is ill.

2 Direct I will study”, Mary said.

Indirect I will study”, said Mary.

3 Direct She said; “The exam is difficult.

Indirect She said the test was difficult.

4 Direct I bought a car.

Indirect He said he bought a car.

5 Direct My parents are very well.

Indirect Alex said that his parents were very well.

6 Direct Please don’t be late.

Indirect He asked their not to be late.

7 Direct I’m living in Texas now.

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Indirect Her father said that he was living in London now.

8 Direct I am living in Paris.

Indirect He said that he was living in Paris.

9 Direct My mother isn’t very well.

Indirect She said that her mother wasn’t very well.

10 Direct I need help with my work.

Indirect George said “I need help with my homework.”

11 Direct I was walking along the Street.

Indirect He said he had been walking along the Street.

12 Direct I haven’t seen George recently.

Indirect She said that she hadn’t seen George recently.

13 Direct I would help, but…

Indirect He said he would help but…

14 Direct I’m waiting for Michael, she said.

Indirect She said (that) she was waiting for Michael”.

15 Direct They said, “They have taken exercise.”

Indirect They said that they had taken exercise.

_____________________________

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Chapter 4- The Ransom of Red Chief - O Henry

New Words: 1.Capital 2.Fradualant 3.Freckles 4.Christened 5.Broiled 6.Geronimo 7.Ransom 8.Imp 9.Rowdy 10.Strutted 11.Treachery 12.Comply 13.Hoss 14.Wabbled 15.Renegade 16.Chronic 17.Ineffable 18.Spendthrift 19.Liberal 20.Moccasins

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Meanings: 1.Capital - money 2.Fradulent- illegal 3.Freckles- small, pale brown spots 4.Christened- named 5.Broiled- cooked 6.Geronimo – used to express exhilaration and give oneself courage. 7. Ransom – money that is paid to somebody for releasing a captive. 8.Imp – a mischievous child. 9.Rowdy – noisy. 10.Strutted – to walk proudly. 11.Treachery - betrayal 12.Comply- obey 13.Hoss- horse 14.Wabbled- to move unsteadily 15.Renegade- traitor 16.Chronic – long- term 17.Ineffable – beyond description 18.Spendthrift – a person who spends too much money or wastes money 19.Liberal - generous 20.Moccasins – soft leathery shoes originally worn by Native Americans Frame sentence using the above words: (Choose maximum 7 words to frame sentence)

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Answer the following: 1.What is the narrator’s name? Who is Red Chief? Ans: The narrator is called Sam. Red Chief is Johnny, the kidnapped boy, who imagines himself to be a Native American tribal chief. 2. Where does the story take place? Ans: The story takes place in the vicinity of a town called Summit in Alabama. 3. Who is Ebenezer Dorset? Ans: Ebenezer Dorset was a mortgage fancier and a respectable citizen of Summit. 4.What kind of games does Red Chief play with the kidnappers? Ans: Red chief plays war games with kidnappers and christens them as Old Hank and Snake Eye. 5.When do the two kidnappers realise that their plan may backfire? Ans: The two Kidnappers realise it when Johnny starts making them uncomfortable and nervous with his confident behaviour and quirky games. 6.How does Bill react when he returns to the cave? Ans: Bill comes back to the cave tired but relieved thinking that he had left Johnny back in town. Johnny’s reappearance makes him frustrated and silent. Think and answer: 1.Why do Sam and Bill decide to commit the crime? Why do they choose the town of summit? Free Response

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2.Why do the two men sign the letter as “Two Desperate Men”? Free Response Learning Log: I can frame sentence able / mostly able / Need assistant I can answer all the question able / mostly able / Need assistant I can infer the meaning of the text able / mostly able / Need assistant

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Learning Objective: I can understand the usage of question tag. I can Frame Question Tags. Definition and rules of question tags. Tag questions are made up of two parts: a statement and a question tag. The question tag always goes after the statement, and we put a comma between the statement and the question tag.

The statement can be positive or negative.

Exercise: 1. You know the answer, don’t you? 2. She didn’t help you, did she? 3. You want to be a writer, don’t you? 4. She waited for an hour, didn’t she? 5. She is very fond of her grandchildren, isn’t she? 6. He worked very hard to pass the exam, didn’t he? 7. Let’s go for a walk, shall we? 8. He enjoys singing, doesn’t he? 9. He ran as fast as he could, didn’t he? 10. Your mother cooks delicious meals, doesn’t she? Learning Log: I can frame question tag _ able / mostly able / Need help I can copy the notes in notebook_ able / mostly able / Need help

Grammar Question Tags

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Lesson 4- The Special prize

New Words:

Thundered

Crimson

Gored

Effrontery

Stave

Bridling

Bucking

Jeering

Dumbfounded

Reeled

New Words & Meanings:

Thundered – shouted in a loud voice

Crimson – dark red from shame

Gored - hurt

Effrontery - boldness

Stave – a thick stick

Bridling – putting reins on an animal to control it

Bucking - jumping

Jeering – making fun of someone

Dumbfounded - speechless

Reeled - confused

→ Choose any five New words and Frame sentence.

Answer the following :

1.How did Mohan guess that the Headmaster was angry? Why did the headmaster send for Tapan?

Ans: Mohan guessed from his tone of voice that the headmaster was angry. The headmaster sent for Tapan

because Haren, the village shopkeeper, had complained to the headmaster about Tapan’s misdeed.

2. What had Tapan done? Why did he do so?

Learning Objective:

• Learning new words

• Framing sentence using new words

• Understand the moral of the story

Competences: Critical thinking, Independent learning.

Value: Honest and care

My Identity: Community is my identity

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Ans: Tapan thrown stones at Haren’s shop. Tapan did because the shopkeeper charged higher prices and

gave less.

3.Describe how Tapan controlled the ox.

Ans: He put rope in ox mouth and held the rope firmly and managed to balance himself on the ox. In this

way, Tapan tried to control the ox.

4. What damage did the incident with the ox lead to? How was Tapan punished?

Ans: Many windows panes were broken, students were hurt and the school building suffered damage. Tapan

was caned by the headmaster and had to pay a fine of twenty-five rupees.

5. How did Tapan help the old woman?

Ans: Tapan help the old woman by carrying her begging basket and supported her by holding her hand.

6. What did the headmaster see Tapan do when he was out for a walk?

Ans: The headmaster saw Tapan, holding an old beggar woman’s hand and carrying her begging basket on

his head. Again, two weeks Later, the headmaster saw Tapan treating the injured leg of the same ox.

Free Response:

1.Whose duty was it to punish the dishonest shopkeeper? Did Tapan do the right thing by punishing him?

Learning Log:

Activity:

Make a poster on Save Animals.

(Word file/ppt)

Criteria

😊Fully able to

do

Partly able to do

With the help of

Peer/teacher

Speaking & Listening:–

Listening to the video

and Giving opinions and

facts about the story.

Reading:– Able to read

the lesson and

understand the question

and answer.

Writing :- Framing new

sentences using New

Words.

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Poem 3- There Will Come Soft Rains

New Words: 1- Shimmering 2- tremulous 3- whims 4- perished

New Words & Meanings: 1- Shimmering- glimmering 2- Tremulous- trembling 3- Whims- urges 4- Perished- died

→ Frame sentence using new words

Learning Objective: • Learning new words • Framing sentence using new words • Infer the Meaning of the Poem

Competences: Critical thinking, Independent learning. Value: Honest and care My Identity: Community is my identity

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Answer the following : 1.What is the speaker’s opinion of Nature? Ans:The speaker thinks that the elements of nature—rains, clouds, birds and trees—will go on moving in their natural cycles irrespective of what human beings do or don’t. 2. Describe the speaker’s view on mankind and war? Ans: The speaker thinks that humanities’ obsession with wars and their results is totally meaningless for all other beings in nature. Nothing will change in the world even if human beings perish completely. 3. What does ‘soft rains; mean? Ans: ‘Soft rains’ refers to the soothing and refreshing qualities of the rain. 4. What will happen when it rains? Ans: Rain will make the ground smell different. Swallows will circle round, frogs will sing, plum trees will bloom and Robins will sing when it rains.

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Reference to context: 1. And not one will know of the war, not one Will care at last when it is done.

a) Who will not know of the war? Ans:The rain, the earth, the swallow, the frog, the Robin and the plum tree—none will care about the war. b) Why will no one care’ when it is done? Ans:None will care because the result of wars does not affect nature or the nature will be fed up of man’s actions of war. c) What is the speaker talking about? Explain in detail. Ans:The speaker is talking about the futility of war. Though human beings suffer so much loss and pain in wars, nothing in the world of nature changes due to that. The sky and the earth, birds and beasts go on living their simple natural lives without knowing or caring about the affairs of human beings.

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2.And Spring herself, when she woke at dawn, Would scarcely know that we are gone. a) Who is the speaker? What is she/ he talking about? Ans:The speaker is a representative of human beings. She is talking about the possibility that one day human being may finish themselves by fighting one another in wars. b) Why will spring not know that ‘we were gone’? Ans: It means that the presence or absence of human beings on earth will not affect the cycles of nature. c)What does “we” stand for in the above lines? Ans: ‘We’ stands for humanity

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Free Response: “The poem talks of how much mankind would perish on account of war but the natural cycles continue forever”. What kind of destruction does the mankind bring? How nature will react? Give your opinion and views on the given question.

Criteria

Fully able to do

Partly able to do

With the help of Peer/teacher

Speaking & Listening–Listening to the video and Giving opinions and facts about the poem.

Reading – Able to read the poem and understand the question and answer.

Writing- Framing sentences using New Words.

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Grammar- Active and Passive Voice Learning Objective:

- Able to convert the sentence into passive voice - Able to know the usage of Active and passive voice in the

sentence.

Forms: Active Voice Form When we want to say that the subject of a sentence is doing the

action, we use the verb of that sentence in its Active form: e.g. A man is cutting down a tree. ‘A man’ = subject -- doing the action -- cutting - Active

Passive Voice Form When we want to say that the subject of a sentence is not doing

anything but is allowing something to be done to it by somebody else, we use the Passive Voice form:

e.g. A tree is being cut down by a man. ‘A tree’ = subject = not doing anything, but allowing ‘a man’ to

cut it. Passive The Modal Auxiliary (helping) Verbs in Passive Voice Form take ‘be’:

e.g. He will give you a book. Active Voice You will be given a book by him. Passive

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e.g. They can pick a number. Active Voice A number can be picked by them. Passive e.g. We must finish this job. Active Voice This job must be finished by us. Passive

Convert the sentence into passive voice:

Duffy painted this picture. Passive- This picture was painted by Duffy

• They threw away the old newspapers. Passive- The old newspaper was thrown away by them.

• John is writing a book. Passive - A book is being written by John.

• They carried the injured players out safely. Passive- The injured players was carried out safely by them.

• I was writing a letter when the bell rang. Passive- A letter was being written by me when the bell rang.

Imagery And Alliteration: Alliteration: Definition and Example: Alliteration is the repetition of a single letter at the beginning of words in a sentence. Example: - P eter P iper p icked a p eck of p ickled p eppers - S he s ells s eashells by the s eashore

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• These sentences are nursery rhymes also known as tongue twisters because they start the words within the sentence begin with the same letter.

Imagery- Definition and example Imagery is visually descriptive language using the 5 senses Example: - The red blazing sun shone bright throughout the wide pale blue sky over the rich green grass.

• This example of imagery appeals to the sense of sight by stating colors of specific nouns.

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Lesson 6- Fifth Form Justice Lo : Able to read and sequence the information. Able to frame sentences using new words. Able to answer all the questions. New words: 1. oracle

2. occult

3. abstraction

4. ragging

5. palpable

6. fibs

7. primed

8. monitresses

9. grimace

10.intuition

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Meanings: 1. Oracle – a person who makes predictions

2. Occult – relating to the supernatural.

3. Abstraction – deep thought without paying attention

to surroundings.

4. Ragging – teasing.

5. Palpable – easily noticeable, obvious.

6. Fibs – lies.

7. Primed- prepared.

8. Monitresses – a girl in charge of the class.

9. Grimace – a facial expression of disgust.

10. Intuition – a strong feeling or belief.

Make sentences: 1. Oracle

2. Occult

3. Palpable

4. Fibs

5. Grimace

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Answer the following: 1. What were Mavis and Merle doing when the story

opened ? why?

Ans: Mavis and Merle were studying because their end exams were due.

2.Who was Clive? How did he help Mavis and Merle?

Ans: Clive was a young cousin of Mavis and Merle. He helped them by telling them what to study for their exam.

3. Did Mavis and Merle keep the information a secret? Ans: No, they did not keep it a secret. Merle told her classmates what Clive had said. Mavis added that Clive was only making fun of them and ragging them. 4. What did their classmates think? What action did they take? Ans: The classmates called Merle and Mavis for a meeting and accused them of stealing the exam papers. 5.How was the mystery solved? Ans: The mystery was solved when a penknife fell out of Merle’s jersey. The girls guessed that Clive had worn Merle’s jersey and pretending to be Merle, climbed into the study hall.

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6. What did Clive do to clear their names? Ans: Clive went with his cousins to Miss Mitchell, explained what had happened and apologised for his misdeed. Reference to context: A.1. Clive’s only fooling! a) Who said this? Who was Clive?

Ans: Mavis said this. Clive was their cousin. b) Was Clive actually fooling them?

Ans: Clive was not fooling them. He had seen the question papers.

2. I saw Merle come back, hurry among the bushes and climb in at the study window. a) Who said this? Ans: Sybil said this. b) Who was the speaker addressing? Ans: The speaker was addressing Mavis, Merle and a group of hostel boarders. c) Was the speaker correct? Ans: The speaker was correct that someone entered the classroom. But it was not Merle.

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3. How did you manage to guess those questions? There were actually in our papers! a) Who said this? Ans: Merle said this. b)Who had managed to guess the questions in the exam paper? Ans: Clive guessed the questions. c) Was it a guess, a premonition or a prank? Ans: It was a prank. 4. You atrocious imp! Look here! you don’t know what a scrape you have got us into. a) Who said this? Who was the imp? Ans: Mavis and Merle said this. Clive was the imp. b) Who had been referred to as “us ” here? Ans: Mavis and Merle are referred to as ‘us’. c) What scrape did the imp get them into? Ans: They had been accused of cheating in the exam. Extended Activity: Draw a story map on the lesson Fifth Form Justice.

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Learning Log:

I can copy question and answer - I can / mostly I can / in need of help I can frame sentence using new words. I can/ mostly I can / in need of help I can summarize the story - I can / mostly I can / in need of help Student Comments- Teachers Remark:

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Degrees of Adjectives

Lo : Able to identify the degrees of adjectives in a sentence.

Able to frame sentence using degrees of adjectives.

Able to complete the notes neatly in notebook.

There are three Degrees of Adjectives in English. 1. Positive degree. 2. Comparative degree. 3. Superlative degree.

Positive dark tall useful

Comparative darker taller more useful

Superlative darkest tallest most useful

There are two ways of forming the comparative and the superlative: 1) By adding er, est to the positive:

Small smaller smallest

tall taller tallest

2) By means of more and most:

Difficult more difficult most difficult

▪ The positive degree is the normal adjective form, the one you probably think of

when you think of an adjective.

▪ You use this form when describing one thing or a group of things.

For example:

• Jessica's backpack is really heavy!

Heavy is an adjective in the positive degree.

▪ The comparative degree is used to compare two people, places, or things.

▪ The word "than" typically follows the comparative form.

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For example:

Heavier as a comparative form - it compares Susan's backpack and Pedro's backpack. The

word "than" follows the comparative form heavier.

• Susan's backpack is heavier than Pedro's backpack.

• The superlative degree can be used if you are comparing three or more

people, places, or things.

• The word "the" typically comes before the superlative form.

For example:

Heaviest is the superlative form - it compares the backpacks of all of the students.

• The heaviest backpack belongs to Luke, because he never cleans it out!

Exercise:

1) This summer is _________ than the previous summer. (hot) 2) Harsha is the _________ boy in the class. (intelligent) 3) Her doll is _________ than yours. (pretty) 4) Name the _________ city in the world. (big) 5) He is the _________ friend I have. (good) 6) Iron is _________ than any other metal. (useful) 7) Ram’s work is bad, Hari’s is _________, but Govind’s work is the _________. (bad) 8) Silver is _________ than gold. (cheap) 9) The Eiffel Tower is _________ than the Qutub Minar. (tall) 10) Akbar was the _________ Mughal Emperor. (great) 11) Prevention is _________ than cure. (good) 12) Mathematics is the _________ subject. (difficult) 13) Apples are _________ than oranges. (Costly) 14) Mr. Sharma is the _________ person I have ever seen. (fat) 15) This suitcase is _________ than that one. (heavy)

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Answers:

1) hotter 2) most intelligent 3) prettier 4) biggest

5) best 6) more useful 7) worse, worst 8) cheaper

9) taller 10) greatest 11) better 12) most difficult

13) costlier 14) fattest 15) heavier

Learning Log:

Frame sentence using the degrees of adjectives: Able / Mostly able / With the help of Peer

Identify degrees of adjectives in a sentence: Able / Mostly able / With the help of Peer

Complete the exercise in my notebook: Able / Mostly able / With the help of Peer

Student Comment:

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Poem 4- Mirror Lo : Able to read and infer the poem. Able to frame sentence using new words. Able to answer reference to context. New words: 1. preconception 2. unmisted 3. speckles 4. agitation Meanings: 1. preconception - opinions formed before having enough information 2. unmisted - unchanged 3. speckles - spots 4. agitation – a state of anxiety

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Frame Sentence: 1. preconception – I came to the lecture without any preconception. 2. unmisted – It is unmisted even though in the shade. 3. speckles – opposite wall has speckles and it is pink in color. 4. agitation – There was an agitation in her quite voice. Answer the Question: 1. Explain “unmisted by love or dislike” Ans: It means that the mirror is unbiased and remains unaffected by emotions. 2. Why has the mirror been called a “four cornered God”? Ans: Like a God, the mirror observes everything but remains distant and silent. 3. What disturbs the mirror’s contemplation of the opposite wall? Ans: People and darkness disturb the mirror’s contemplation of the opposite wall.

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4. Why have the candles and the moon been called liars? Ans: It is because they do not show things as truthfully as a mirror but plays with vision. 5. What does “terrible fish” Symbolize? Ans: It symbolizes old age. A2. Reference to context: 1. I am silver and extract I have no preconception” a) Who is the speaker? Ans: The mirror is the speaker. b) What does the speaker mean by ‘I have no preconception’ Ans: It means that the mirror is unbiased and truthful. c) Do you agree that the speaker has no preconception? Why/ why not? Ans: It is true because a mirror shows things exactly as they are. 2. Now I am a lake. A women bends over me. Searching my reaches for what she really is. a) Is the speaker a lake? Why does she he call one self so?

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Ans: The speaker is not a lake in reality. It is called so because it reflects truths about the person bending over it. b) Who bends over the speaker? Why? Ans: A woman bends over it to see her reflection. c) How does the speaker convey that the women is distressed? Ans: The woman turns to the mirror with tearful eyes.

Learning Log:

I can copy question and answer - I can / mostly I can / in need of help I can frame sentence using new words. I can/ mostly I can / in need of help I can summarize the poem - I can / mostly I can / in need of help Student Comments-

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Teachers Remark:

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Topic – Simile and Metaphor

Learning Objective – I can

• Identify similes and metaphors in writing

• Differentiate between similes and metaphors

• Interpret the meanings of similes and metaphors in context

Com – Independent Learning

Value – care

Simile - (pronounced sim--uh-lee)

What is a Simile?

Simile is a literary term where you use “like” or “as” to compare two different things and show a

common quality between them.

A simile is different from a simple comparison in that it usually compares two unrelated things.

The importance of using Similes

Similes are an important tool that make language more creative, descriptive, and entertaining.

Similes give the reader a more vivid experience of the story, calling powerful images to mind.

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Examples of Simile:

▪ Strong as an ox

▪ Bright as the sun

▪ White as a sheet

▪ His heart was as cold as ice

▪ Sleeping like a log

▪ Fast as lightning

Metaphors (pronounced meh·tuh·for)

What Is a Metaphor?

Metaphors are comparisons between people, things, or places.

Metaphor states that one thing is something else. It is a comparison, but does NOT use like or as

to make the comparison. Example: Her hair is silk. Hair and silk are being compared.

Examples of Metaphors:

• A heart of gold

Franklin has a heart of gold!: Franklin doesn’t actually have a heart made of gold! This

metaphor is used to emphasize how kind and loving Franklin is – as if he was full of lovely things,

like gold.

The world’s a stage: This metaphor is used to say that people’s lives are full of drama because

so many things happen, so it’s comparing the world to a theatre stage.

Some more examples of metaphors:

• She is an angel.

(She is a nice.)

• My hands are ice.

(My hands feel very cold.)

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• The stars were a blanket over the earth.

(The stars filled the night sky above the earth.)

• The wind was a piercing arrow.

(It was windy and very cold.)

• The jet was a bolt of lightning shooting across the sky.

(The jet flew fast across the sky.)

Label each sentence simile or Metaphor:

1. That man is an ogre. ___________________________

2. He is as smart as a fox. _________________________

3. The football player is a giant. _________________________

4. My abs are hard like a rock. __________________________

5. That girl is very bright. ___________________________

6. The boy is a volcano ready to explode. __________________________

7. He is quick as a cat. _______________________

8. My student is an angel. ______________________

9. Please do not cry like a baby. ______________________

10. The boy runs like the wind. ________________________

11. He has a heart of a lion. _________________________

12. My teacher told me that ideas are wings. _______________________

13. His mind is as sharp as a samurai’s sword. ________________________

Answers:

1. Metaphor 2. Simile 3. Metaphor 4. Simile 5. Metaphor 6. Metaphor 7. Simile

8. Metaphor 9. Simile 10. Simile 11. Metaphor 12. Metaphor 13. Simile

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Leaning Log –

I can identify simile and metaphor in sentence –

I can / mostly I can / in need of help

I can able to differentiate simile and metaphor - -

I can / mostly I can / in need of help

Student Comments-

Teachers Remark: