Ch 24: Infinitives
-
Upload
lauren-rein -
Category
Education
-
view
219 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Ch 24: Infinitives
![Page 1: Ch 24: Infinitives](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022102521/558479aed8b42aca538b518d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ch. 24: Infinitives
![Page 2: Ch 24: Infinitives](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022102521/558479aed8b42aca538b518d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
I want to learn.
I hope to succeed.
I promise to study hard.
I try to get only “A” grades!
I refuse to give up.I plan to get to class on time.
What Students Are Thinking
![Page 3: Ch 24: Infinitives](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022102521/558479aed8b42aca538b518d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
I decided not to study chemistry this year.
I decided to study English this year.
1: What’s an infinitive?
An infinitive is to + base form of the verb. Form the negative by placing not before the infinitive.
Infinitiveto + base form of the verb
Negative Infinitive not + to + base form of the verb
![Page 4: Ch 24: Infinitives](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022102521/558479aed8b42aca538b518d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
I told her to go to bed.
I want to get a good grade in my English class.
Infinitives after Verbs
Certain verbs can be followed by an infinitive.
Infinitive
Examples: ask, advise, tell, want
Infinitive
![Page 5: Ch 24: Infinitives](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022102521/558479aed8b42aca538b518d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
He refuses to be uncomfortable when studying.
Infinitives after Verbs
Some verbs can be followed directly by an infinitive.
Infinitive
Examples: begin, decide, fail, learn, plan, promise, refuse, seem, try
Infinitive
He is learning to spell correctly.
![Page 6: Ch 24: Infinitives](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022102521/558479aed8b42aca538b518d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Infinitives after Objects
Some verbs need an object (noun or pronoun) before the infinitive.
Infinitive
Examples: advise, allow, encourage, force, invite, remind, tell, warn
Object
InfinitiveObject
Our teacher advises them to take notes.
She doesn’t allow students to do their homework in class.
![Page 7: Ch 24: Infinitives](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022102521/558479aed8b42aca538b518d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Infinitives after Objects
More examples: S + V+ object (noun or pronoun) + infinitive.
InfinitiveObject
InfinitiveObject
My teacher tells us to pay attention.
She warns students not to cheat on tests.
negative
![Page 8: Ch 24: Infinitives](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022102521/558479aed8b42aca538b518d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Complete the sentences with infinitives and your own information. Use objects where needed.
Maria invited … Maria invited me to go to a party with her.
1. I promised …
2. My mother plans …
3. Our teacher encourages …
4. My friends decided …
5. My father always tells …
Example:
Practice 1
![Page 9: Ch 24: Infinitives](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022102521/558479aed8b42aca538b518d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
p. 337, Ex. 1
![Page 10: Ch 24: Infinitives](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022102521/558479aed8b42aca538b518d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Homework: •Complete Exercises 2-4 (p. 337-339) in your grammar books.•Write your topic sentence. Complete p. 13 “Your Own Writing.” •Don’t forget your journals and discussion boards.•Test: Units 6-7