CAUSES OF BEACH EROSION

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    CAUSES OF BEACH EROSIONCAUSES OF BEACH EROSION

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    1. Dredging Rivers takes away sand

    that would normally be carrieddownstream.

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    2. Putting in place jetties disrupts

    normal water flow and createsirregular sediment deposition.

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    3. Urbanization along coastal landcauses beach erosion duringdevelopment.

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    4. El Nino causes an increase in

    storm frequency and stormintensity.

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    5. Typhoons with raging winds

    carry away sand.

    5. Typhoons with raging winds

    carry away sand.

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    6. Hurricanes with pelting rain

    carry away a lot of sand, morethan normal rains

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    7. Earthquakes misguiding the

    paths of Rivers causing the sandto be diverted elsewhere.

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    8. Storm Waters cause over-

    flowing of rivers then depositingthe sand on the river bank ratherthan down at the coastal lands.

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    9. Rising sea levels eat away at the

    sand by creating alternate tidalpatterns.

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    10. Subsidence of the coast due toover pumping of ground water

    causes the seas to extendfurther in land.

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    11. Chemical erosion deteriatescoastal land utilizing salt water

    and oxygen to destroy rockmaterial that comes in contact

    with sea water.

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    12. Tourism causes compaction oftidal sands and a further retreat

    of the beach allowing waves toget inland further.

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    13. Failed attempts at controllingbeach erosion in the past can

    actually cause the problem toget worse; such as causing thewaves to rush back out to see

    faster than before taking more

    sediment with them.

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    14. Deepening and widening of riverchannels cause deposition of sand

    in the channel rather than oncoastal lands.

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    Effects of bitch erosion

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    1. the loss of previously availablebeach area, and

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    2. the damage to beach property.

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    There are three basic options for

    dealing with an erosion problem:

    take no action

    take passive action by relocatingendangered structures

    take aggressive but positive action tohalt the erosion via the use of

    structural and nonstructuraltechniques.