CAUSES OF BEACH EROSION
Transcript of CAUSES OF BEACH EROSION
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CAUSES OF BEACH EROSIONCAUSES OF BEACH EROSION
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1. Dredging Rivers takes away sand
that would normally be carrieddownstream.
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2. Putting in place jetties disrupts
normal water flow and createsirregular sediment deposition.
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3. Urbanization along coastal landcauses beach erosion duringdevelopment.
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4. El Nino causes an increase in
storm frequency and stormintensity.
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5. Typhoons with raging winds
carry away sand.
5. Typhoons with raging winds
carry away sand.
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6. Hurricanes with pelting rain
carry away a lot of sand, morethan normal rains
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7. Earthquakes misguiding the
paths of Rivers causing the sandto be diverted elsewhere.
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8. Storm Waters cause over-
flowing of rivers then depositingthe sand on the river bank ratherthan down at the coastal lands.
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9. Rising sea levels eat away at the
sand by creating alternate tidalpatterns.
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10. Subsidence of the coast due toover pumping of ground water
causes the seas to extendfurther in land.
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11. Chemical erosion deteriatescoastal land utilizing salt water
and oxygen to destroy rockmaterial that comes in contact
with sea water.
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12. Tourism causes compaction oftidal sands and a further retreat
of the beach allowing waves toget inland further.
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13. Failed attempts at controllingbeach erosion in the past can
actually cause the problem toget worse; such as causing thewaves to rush back out to see
faster than before taking more
sediment with them.
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14. Deepening and widening of riverchannels cause deposition of sand
in the channel rather than oncoastal lands.
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Effects of bitch erosion
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1. the loss of previously availablebeach area, and
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2. the damage to beach property.
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There are three basic options for
dealing with an erosion problem:
take no action
take passive action by relocatingendangered structures
take aggressive but positive action tohalt the erosion via the use of
structural and nonstructuraltechniques.